silver bullets bio User Guide Applications • Additive screen for the optimization of protein crystals • Additive screen to discover different crystal forms • Secondary or orthogonal crystallization screen when traditional screens are not successful • Additive screen for the optimization of protein solubility and stability Features Screens a portfolio of small molecules for their ability to establish stabilizing, intermolecular, hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions which could promote stability, lattice formation, and crystallization.1-3 • Small organic molecules, organic salts, and organic acids • Biologically active molecules, co-factors, and ligands • Amino acids, peptides, nucleotides, drugs, and carbohydrates • Biochemical pathway intermediates Silver Bullets Bio is a library of small molecules that have been shown to promote crystal lattice formation. X-ray diffraction analysis has demonstrated the reagents have the ability to: • Stabilize the conformation of the protein • Perturb the interaction of the protein with the solvent • Participate in forming important lattice contacts • Build the crystal lattice by forming reversible cross-links between the macromolecules in the crystal Published results with the Silver Bullets Bio have been very encouraging, with more than twice as many proteins being crystallized overall as were crystallized from controls free of any small molecules.1-3 X-ray diffraction analysis has revealed the small molecule Silver Bullets Bio in the crystal lattice, involved at the centers of hydrogen bonding networks and electrostatic interaction.1-3 Silver Bullets Bio is compatible with hanging, sitting and sandwich drop vapor diffusion, microbatch, free interface, and microdialysis crystallization methods. Silver Bullets Bio can be used with Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), ThermoFluor, and Size Exclusion Chromatography assays. General Description Silver Bullets Bio is composed of 96 solutions in a single Deep Well block (Greiner 780261) HT format. Each reagent is a mixture of small molecules or macromolecular digest in 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 buffer. Each Silver Bullets Bio solution is supplied in a 0.5 ml volume. Each solution contains between 2 and 20 small molecules. Supplied with two pieces of AlumaSealTM II Sealing Film (HR8-069) and documentation. Sample Preparation for Crystallization The macromolecular sample should be homogenous, as pure as practically possible (> 95%) and free of amorphous and particulate material. Remove amorphous material by centrifugation or micro-filtration prior to use. TM Solutions for Crystal Growth HR2-088 (page 1) The recommended sample concentration is 5 to 25 mg/ml in dilute buffer (10 to 25 mM). The sample should be free of any unnecessary additives, other than those essential for sample solubility, stability or activity, to best observe the effects of the Silver Bullets Bio. Using Silver Bullets Bio as a Crystallization Additive Screen The following describes the use of the Silver Bullets Bio with the Sitting Drop Vapor Diffusion method and a 100 microliter reagent well volume in a single 96 well plate. Other methods such as Hanging Drop Vapor Diffusion and Microbatch may also be utilized along with smaller reservoir and drop volumes. • Reagent Well A. Pipet 10 ml of the Silver Bullets Bio reagent into the reagent well B. Pipet 90 ml of crystallization reagent into the reagent well • Drop A. Pipet 200 nl of sample into the sample well B. Pipet 200 nl of the crystallization reagent/Silver Bullet Bio mixture from the reagent well into the sample drop C. Repeat for the remaining Silver Bullets Bio D. Seal the plate Alternatively, Silver Bullets Bio can be added directly to the drop and not added to the reagent well. • Reagent Well A. Pipet crystallization reagent into the reagent well • Drop A. Pipet 1 ml of sample plus 1 ml of Silver Bullets Bio plus 1 ml of crystallization reagent B. Repeat for the remaining Silver Bullets Bio C. Seal the plate Using Silver Bullets Bio as an Orthoganol Screen Set the experiment as described for an Additive Screen but use 25% w/v Polyethylene glycol 3,350 for a polymer biased screen or 55% v/v TacsimateTM pH 7.0 for a salt biased screen. Or choose one or more of the reagents from a primary crystallization screen that has produced promising results. Examine the Drop Carefully examine the drops under a stereo microscope (10 to 100x magnification) immediately after setting up the screen. Record all observations and be particularly careful to scan the focal plane for small crystals. Observe the drops once each day for the first week, then once a week there after until the drops dry out. Records should indicate whether the drop is clear, contains precipitate, and or crystals. Some find it helpful to describe the drop contents using magnitude and descriptive terms. Example: 4+ yellow/brown fine precipitate, 2+ small bipyramid crystals, clear drop, 3+ needle shaped crystals in 1+ white precipitate. One may also employ a standard numerical scoring scheme (Clear = 0, Precipitate = 1, Unknown =3, Crystal = 4 or silver bullets bio TM Solutions for Crystal Growth User Guide Figure 1. Typical observations in a crystallization experiment Clear Drop Skin / Precipitate Precipitate other format) or even a color based scoring scheme. Figure 1 (left side of page) shows typical examples of what one might observe in a crystallization experiment. Interpreting the Drop Most of the chemicals in the Silver Bullets Bio solutions are used more than once, albeit in a unique combination with other chemicals, creating a unique library of 96 reagents. The duplication can be used to extrapolate which chemical may be the crystal’s silver bullet. For example, the appearance of crystals in drops 3, 5, and 15 might indicate that trans-Cinnamic acid is the silver bullet since trans-Cinnamic acid is a common chemical to each of these solutions. It is generally recommended that one first perform subsequent optimization using a complete Silver Bullets Bio rePrecipitate / agent formulation as it may not be necessary to deconvolute Phase and screen individual Silver Bullets Bio chemicals to optimize the condition. Optimization When optimizing a crystal produced from a Silver Bullets Bio solution, one should pursue strategies, methods and techniques typically used for crystal optimization. This would include varying the pH, the sample and crystallization reagent Microcrystals composition and concentration. One should also consider the effects of temperature between 4 and 30 degrees Celsius. Seed from anything crystalline or precipitated. Vary drop ratios. Further purify or modify the sample, optimize sample bufNeedle fer and pH. And of course consider evaluating other additives Cluster which may be required by your sample to produce or improve crystals. HR2-088 (page 2) Using Silver Bullets Bio with the ThermoFluor Assay for Protein Stability The ThermoFluor assay provides a fluorescence readout measurement of thermally-induced protein melting.4,5 A ThermoFluor assay with the protein in the presence of small molecule additives can be used to help in the identification of sample buffer formulations that increase Tm and relative stability of the protein. (Figure 2). 6-8, 10-12 Figure 2. ThermoFluor Principle The protein in solution is heated in the presence of Silver Bullets Bio and Sypro Orange. The fluorescence of the hydrophobic dye Sypro Orange increases significantly when the dye binds to the internal hydrophobic protein patches that become exposed upon protein denaturation. Protein stability or melting temperature (Tm) can be measured by analyzing the temperature dependence of protein denaturation and subsequent increase in fluorescence intensity. Silver Bullets Bio that stabilize or destabilize the protein can be identified by the measured increased or decreased Tm. Lower Stability Control Experiment Plates A control experiment can be used to identify false leads, or salt crystals, where all components are present from the original crystallization experiment, minus the sample. The Rod Cluster sample solution, complete with all chemicals, minus the sample should be used in place of the original sample. The presence of crystals in the control drop that appear similar to those in the original crystallization experiment indicates the formation of salt crystals. For best interpretation, the control Single Crystal experiment should be performed using the same crystallization method, with the same device, materials, temperature, and volumes and evaluated on the same time scale and in a manner similar to the original crystallization experiment. LEGEND Quasi Crystals Sypro Orange Denatured Protein Native, Stable Protein Silver Bullets Bio Higher Stability silver bullets bio User Guide Sample Preparation for ThermoFluor Sample purity should be 75% or greater for reliable ThermoFluor experiments. It is desirable to remove affinity tags from the protein sample before ThermoFluor. Tags can have high dynamic structure and destabilize the protein during ThermoFluor or have their own contribution to the melting curve. A tag can decrease protein thermal stability as well as complicate ThermoFluor data and interpretation of the results. ThermoFluor Assay with Silver Bullets Bio ThermoFluor assay for Silver Bullets Bio with a final well volume of 20 μl. With the PCR plate on ice, add the following to each well. 1. Pipette 2 μl of 1 mg/mL protein per well (2 μg of protein per well). 2. Pipette 11 μl of deionized water per well. 3. Pipette 5 μl of Silver Bullets Bio per well. 4. Pipette 2 μl of 50x Sypro Orange per well. *Add this last* (Note: To make 200 μl of 50x Sypro Orange add 2 μl of 5000x Sypro Orange to 198 μl of deionized water.) 5. Repeat 1-4 for each well of the PCR reaction plate. 6. Seal the PCR reaction plate with transparent sealing film. 7. Centrifuge the PCR reaction plate at 4°C at 2,500 g for 30 seconds to bring all of the solution to the bottom of the well and to rid each well of any bubbles. 8. Place the sealed plate in the RT-PCR instrument equilibrated to 4°C or 25°C, programmed for a 5 minute equilibration in order for the temperature of the plate and reagents to equilibrate with the block and as well as allow the reagents to diffuse and mix. 9. Perform the ThermoFluor assay from either 4 to 95°C or 25 to 95°C with a temperature ramp of 1°C per minute. * Step 3 is a 1:4 dilution. Other dilutions can and should be assayed to find the optimal Silver Bullets Bio concentration. Analyze the ThermoFluor data to identify the optimal Silver Bullets Bio for the sample.9, 13-15 Using Silver Bullets Bio with Dynamic Light Scattering Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) measurements can be performed on any single or multi-angle light scattering instrument. The volume required will depend upon how the instrument is equipped as well as the type and volume of cuvette or plate. The minimum protein concentration required for a good DLS signal will depend upon the molecular weight of the protein. An often mentioned concentration is 1 mg/ml, however a protein of 15 kD might perform well at 3 mg/ml, a 100 kD protein at 0.5 mg/ml. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for setting up the instrument, temperature options and general experimental protocol. For the DLS assay using the Silver Bullets Bio, the suggested initial assay concentration is to dilute the Silver Bullets Bio 1:4. For example, if your assay volume is 4 μl, add 1 μl of reagent to 3 μl of protein. If the assay volume is 40 μl, add 10 μl of reagent to 30 μl of protein. If possible, perform measurements at temperatures between 4 37°C as the dispersity profile can vary with temperature. Evaluate the data to TM Solutions for Crystal Growth HR2-088 (page 3) identify reagents that promote a monidisperse DLS profile. In general, good sample monodispersity is a radius < 5 nm and polydispersity < 25%.16-18 Silver Bullets Bio Formulation Silver Bullets Bio reagents are %w/v solution in Type 1+ ultrapure water, 18.2 MΩ•cm resistivity at 25°C, < 5 ppb Total Organic Carbon, < 1 Bacteria (CFU/ml), < 0.03 Endotoxin (EU/ml) and HEPES sodium pH 6.8 buffer. Once the chemicals are added to the buffer and water, the solution is warmed to 50 degrees Celsius to enhance chemical solubility, followed by incubation at 25 degrees Celsius. The pH of each reagent is adjusted to pH 6.8 at 25 degrees Celsius using Hydrochloric acid or Sodium hydroxide. The resulting solution is centrifuged to pellet any precipitate and the supernatant is filtered using a 0.22 micron sterile filter into a sterile container. HEPES sodium buffer CAS [75277-39-3] is titrated to pH 6.8 using Hydrochloric acid. Refer to the Excel document entitled “Silver Bullets Specifications” for complete chemical names, synonyms, molecular formula, Mr, CAS, EC, structure, Beilstein Number and RTECS information. Each Silver Bullets Bio solution is available separately through the Hampton Research Custom ShopTM. Reagent Solubility Many Silver Bullets Bio are formulated at or near saturation at pH 6.8 in 0.02 M HEPES sodium buffer. The solubility is temperature dependent, pH dependent and also depends on the presence of other chemicals in the reagent. Storage or exposure of the reagents to temperatures below 25 degrees Celsius will precipitate some of the Silver Bullets Bio. This is normal. When this happens, the reagents should be warmed to 50 degrees Celsius for up to 4 hours and mixed to promote solubility. Allow the Silver Bullets Bio to re-equilibrate at 25 degrees Celsius and centrifuge the block before use. Centrifuge the block at 1,000 rpm for 10 minutes to sediment any remaining precipitate. When setting the crystallization experiment use only the supernatant. Avoid touching the pipette tips to the bottom of the reagent well to avoid clogging tips or suspending the precipitate. The chemicals in Silver Bullets Bio are capable of forming small molecule salt crystals (false positives). Salt crystals may form due to: • Changes in pH • A lowering of temperature • An increase in the relative supersaturation of the reagent • The presence of polyvalent ions • The presence of salts (including but not limited to phosphate, borate and carbonate) • Evaporation To minimize evaporation from the open block, place a Plate Lid (HR3-084 / HR3-085) on top of the opened block when it is not being stored or in active use. When viewing crystallization experiment drops, one should be aware of the possibility of salt crystals. To test for the presence of salt crystals, it is suggested one set a control experiment (see page 2). silver bullets bio User Guide Silver Bullets Bio & pH Silver Bullets Bio reagents are buffered in 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 but can be screened at different pH levels in the presence of higher buffer concentrations, such as 0.1 M. Storing, Handling & Use Silver Bullets Bio should be stored between -20 and 25 degrees Celsius. If the solutions have been below 25 degrees Celsius, or if precipitate is present, warm the reagents to 50 degrees Celsius for up to 4 hours, mix well and then allow the solutions to equilibrate to 25 degrees Celsius. Centrifuge the 96 well plate that contains the Silver Bullets Bio at 1,000 RPM for 10 minutes to pellet any remaining precipitate. The solutions are now ready for use. The Deep Well block is thermal sealed with a polypropylene/aluminum film. The film should be removed when the block is at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius. Removing the film with the block temperature below 25 degrees Celsius can delaminate or shred the film. After use, seal the block using AlumaSeal II Sealing Film (HR8-069), or the block could be sealed using a thermal sealer. References 1. Searching for silver bullets: An alternative strategy for crystallizing macromolecules. Alexander McPherson and Bob Cudney. Journal of Structural Biology 156 (2006) 387-406. 2. A novel strategy for the crystallization of proteins: X-ray diffraction validation. Steven B. Larson, John S. Day, Robert Cudney, and Alexander McPherson. Acta Cryst. (2007) D63, 310-318. 3. A new crystal form of bovine pancreatic RNase A in complex with 2’-deoxyguanosine-5’-monophosphate. S. B. Larson, J. S. Day, R. Cudney and A. McPherson. Acta Cryst. (2007). F63, 728-733. 4. High-Density Miniaturized Thermal Shift Assays as a General Strategy for Drug Discovery. Pantoliano et al, Journal of Biomolecular Screening, Volume 6, Number 6, 2001. 5. Beta-Sheet.org web site. Retrieved February 17, 2014 from http://www. beta-sheet.org/page11/index.html. 6. A thermal stability assay can help to estimate the crystallization likelihood of biological samples. Marquez et al. Acta Cryst. (2011). D67, 915-919. 7. The combined use of the ThermoFluor assay and ThermoQ analytical software for the determination of protein stability and buffer optimization as an aid in protein crystallization. Kevin Phillips and Andres Hernandez de la Pena. Current Protocols in Molecular Biology 10.28.110.28.15 April 2011. 8. Thermofluor-based optimization strategy for the stabilization and crystallization of Campylobacter jejuni desulforubrerythrin. Romao et al. Protein Expression and Purification 81 (2012) 193-200. 9. High-Density Miniaturized Thermal Shift Assays as a General Strategy for Drug Discovery. Pantoliano et al, Journal of Biomolecular Screening, Volume 6, Number 6, 2001. TM Solutions for Crystal Growth HR2-088 (page 4) 10. ThermoFluor-based high-throughput stability optimization of proteins for structural studies. Ericsson, U.B. et al, Anal Biochem. 2006 Oct 15;357(2):289-98. Epub 2006 Aug 10. 11. Chemical screening methods to identify ligands that promote protein stability, protein crystallization, and structure determination. Vedadi, M. et al, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Oct 24;103(43):15835-40. Epub 2006 Oct 11. 12. Comparison of fluorescence and light scattering based methods to assess formation and stability of protein–protein complexes. J. Kopec, G. Schneider. Journal of Structural Biology 175 (2011) 216–223. 13. Enhancing recombinant protein quality and yield by protein stability profiling. Mezzasalma TM, Kranz JK, Chan W, Struble GT, SchalkHihi C, Deckman IC, Springer BA, Todd MJ. J Biomol Screen. 2007 Apr;12(3):418-28. 14. ThermoFluor-based optimization strategy for the stabilization and crystallization of Campylobacter jejuni desulforubrerythrin. Santos SP, Bandeiras TM, Pinto AF, Teixeira M, Carrondo MA, Romão CV. Protein Expr Purif. 2012 Feb;81(2):193-200. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2011.10.001. Epub 2011 Oct 24. 15. Optimization of protein purification and characterization using ThermoFluor screens. Boivin S, Kozak S, Meijers R. Protein Expr Purif. 2013 Oct;91(2):192-206. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2013.08.002. Epub 2013 Aug 12. 16. Use of dynamic light scattering to assess crystallizability of macromolecules and macromolecular assemblies. Ferré-D’Amaré AR1, Burley SK. Structure. 1994 May 15;2(5):357-9. 17. Crystallizing proteins - a rational approach? D’Arcy A. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1994 Jul 1;50(Pt 4):469-71. 18. Protein Crystallization. Techniques, Strategies, and Tips. A Laboratory Manual. Edited by Terese M. Bergfors. International University Line. 1999; 27-38. Technical Support Inquiries regarding Silver Bullets Bio solution formulation, interpretation of screen results, optimization strategies and general inquiries regarding crystallization are welcome at [email protected]. ThermoFluor® is a registered trademark of Johnson & Johnson. Sypro® is a registered trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. silver bullets bio TM Also in Well # Wells A1 - A12 [units] Silver Bullet Bio CAS EC CAS EC 1, 54, 62 0.16% w/v L-Citrulline 175.19 372-75-8 2067596 7, 11, 91 0.16% w/v Benzamidine hydrochloride 156.61 1670-14-0 2167954 1, 88 0.16% w/v L-Ornithine hydrochloride 168.62 3184-13-2 2216786 7, 8, 19 0.16% w/v Acarbose 645.61 56180-94-0 2600307 1 0.16% w/v Urea 60.06 57-13-6 2003155 7 0.16% w/v Ethidium bromide 394.31 1239-45-8 2149846 0.16% w/v Oxalic acid 90.04 144-62-7 2056343 7, 81 0.16% w/v Cholesterol 386.66 57-88-5 2003532 0.16% w/v Kanamycin monosulfate 582.58 25389-94-0 2469339 7, 19 0.16% w/v Sarcosine 89.09 107-97-1 2035386 1, 10, 21, 42, 54, 85 0.16% w/v L-Arginine 174.20 74-79-3 2008111 7, 48 0.16% w/v L-Homoserine 119.12 672-15-1 2115906 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 2, 12, 95 0.16% w/v L-Carnitine hydrochloride 197.66 6645-46-1 2296636 8, 51 0.20% w/v Sodium gluconate 218.14 527-07-1 2084077 2 0.16% w/v Tannic acid 1701.22 1401-55-4 2157532 7, 8, 19 0.20% w/v Acarbose 645.61 56180-94-0 2600307 2, 18, 92 0.16% w/v Aspartame 294.30 22839-47-0 2452613 8, 96 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Maltose monohydrate 360.32 6363-53-7 2007165 0.16% w/v Caffeine 194.19 58-08-2 2003621 0.20% w/v Salicylic acid 138.12 69-72-7 2007123 0.16% w/v p-Coumaric acid 164.16 501-98-4 2, 48 0.16% w/v 4-Hydroxy-L-proline 131.13 51-35-4 2000919 D-(+)-Melibiose monohydrate 342.30 585-99-9 2095686 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 2781697 1 1, 10 1, 83 (A1) 2 2, 17, 92 2, 16 (A2) MW Also in 3, 64 0.16% w/v Disodium beta-Glycerophosphate tetrahydrate 216.04 819-83-0 2124643 3, 5, 15 0.16% w/v trans-Cinnamic acid 148.16 140-10-3 2053981 0.16% w/v O-Phospho-L-tyrosine 261.17 21820-51-9 0.16% w/v Betaine anhydrous 117.15 107-43-7 2034906 0.16% w/v Maltotriose hydrate 504.44 207511-08-8 2141742 3, 48 0.16% w/v Cytidine 243.22 65-46-3 2006109 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 3, 17, 94 3, 21 3, 83 3 (A3) (anhyd) 4, 14 0.16% w/v L-Canavanine 176.18 543-38-4 4, 13, 96 0.16% w/v O-Phospho-L-serine 185.07 407-41-0 4 Taurine 125.15 107-35-7 2034838 0.16% w/v Quinine 324.42 130-95-0 2050032 0.16% w/v Sodium glyoxylate monohydrate 114.03 2706-75-4 2202988 4, 49 0.16% w/v Cholic acid 408.58 81-25-4 2013378 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 5, 20 0.08% w/v Ellipticine 246.31 519-23-3 2082640 5, 17 0.20% w/v Gibberellin A 3 346.38 77-06-5 2010010 4, 83 (A4) 5 0.20% w/v trans-Cinnamic acid 148.16 140-10-3 2053981 (A5) 0.20% w/v Phenol 94.11 108-95-2 2036327 3, 5, 15 5 5, 82 0.20% w/v Buffer 0.02 M 6, 12 0.16% w/v 6, 21 0.16% w/v 6, 67 6 6, 20 6, 82 (A6) HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 Sulfanilamide 172.20 63-74-1 2005634 D-(+)-Cellobiose 342.30 528-50-7 143.12 14028-62-7 0.16% w/v 6-Phosphogluconic acid trisodium salt 342.08 53411-70-4 0.16% w/v Buffer 0.02 M Na-Benzoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride 342.83 2645-08-1 (A7) 8 (A8) [units] 0.20% w/v Silver Bullet Bio MW (anhyd) Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 9, 11 0.20% w/v g-Strophanthin 728.78 630-60-4 9, 14, 96 9 9, 20 0.20% w/v D-Sorbitol 182.17 50-70-4 2000615 9 0.20% w/v 1,4-Diaminobutane 88.15 110-60-1 2037823 (A9) 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate 378.33 6138-23-4 2027396 L-a-Phosphatidylcholine 9, 80 0.20% w/v Buffer 0.02 M 8002-43-5 2323072 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 10 10, 18 0.16% w/v Sucrose 342.30 57-50-1 2003349 0.16% w/v Cadaverine 102.18 462-94-2 2073290 0.16% w/v L-Glutamic acid 147.13 56-86-0 2002937 0.16% w/v L-Arginine 174.20 74-79-3 2008111 1, 10 0.16% w/v Oxalic acid 90.04 144-62-7 2056343 10, 79 0.16% w/v Tetrahydrofolic acid 445.43 135-16-0 2051811 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 11, 20 0.20% w/v Protamine sulfate salt 9, 11 0.20% w/v g-Strophanthin 728.78 630-60-4 10, 42, 54, 85 1, 10, 21, 42, 54, 85 2084365 10 (A10) 53597-25-4 7, 11, 91 11 0.20% w/v Benzamidine hydrochloride 156.61 1670-14-0 2167954 11, 68, 90 (A11) 0.20% w/v D-Fructose 1,6-diphosphate trisodium salt octahydrate 550.18 81028-91-3 2537780 11, 81 0.20% w/v Oxamic acid 89.05 471-47-6 2074430 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 12, 26, 95 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxyadenosine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt 535.15 1927-31-7 2176623 12, 96 0.20% w/v Benzidine 184.24 92-87-5 2021991 12 0.20% w/v L-Carnitine hydrochloride 197.66 6645-46-1 2296636 (A12) 2, 12, 95 2585436 6, 12 0.20% w/v Sulfanilamide 172.20 63-74-1 2005634 2201570 12, 28, 37, 38, 91 0.20% w/v Cytosine 111.10 71-30-7 2007495 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 D-(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride 215.63 1772-03-8 2171981 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 Formulation Sheet (HR2-088) 7 8, 16 6106-21-4 D-Glyceric acid calcium salt dihydrate 0.16% w/v - 270.14 0.16% w/v 6, 51 Silver Bullets Bio Succinic acid disodium salt hexahydrate 8, 14 2069860 0.16% w/v 4 4, 16 Well # Page 1 of 8 © 1991-2015 Hampton Research Corp. silver bullets bio TM Also in Well # [units] Silver Bullet Bio Wells B1 - B12 MW CAS EC Also in CAS EC 19, 35, 90 Well # 0.16% w/v [units] Silver Bullet Bio Thymidine 242.23 MW 50-89-5 2000704 0.16% w/v Adenosine 3’,5’-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt monohydrate 369.20 37839-81-9 2533283 0.16% w/v Sarcosine 89.09 107-97-1 2035386 13, 25, 81, 91 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxyguanosine 5’-monophosphate sodium salt hydrate 347.22 13, 61 0.20% w/v N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine 221.21 1811-31-0 2173219 18, 19, 63 0.20% w/v O-Phospho-L-serine 185.07 407-41-0 2069860 7, 19 0.20% w/v 4-Aminobenzoic acid 137.14 150-13-0 2057530 13, 19, 91 0.16% w/v 4-Aminobenzoic acid 137.14 150-13-0 2057530 13, 36, 89 0.20% w/v Uridine 244.20 58-96-8 2004075 7, 8, 19 0.16% w/v Acarbose 645.61 56180-94-0 2600307 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 19, 48 0.16% w/v Inosine 268.23 58-63-9 2003904 14, 24, 91 0.16% w/v Thymidine 5’-triphosphate sodium salt 504.15 18423-43-3 4, 14 0.16% w/v L-Canavanine 176.18 543-38-4 9, 14, 96 0.16% w/v D-Sorbitol 182.17 50-70-4 0.16% w/v Salicylic acid 138.12 69-72-7 2'-Deoxyguanosine hydrate 267.24 961-07-9 4, 13, 96 13, 19, 91 8, 14 14, 34, 73 13 (B1) 14 (B2) 0.16% w/v 14, 80 0.16% w/v Buffer 0.02 M 15, 94 0.16% w/v 15, 64 15 0.16% w/v (anhyd) (anhyd) 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 5, 20 0.08% w/v Ellipticine 246.31 519-23-3 2082640 2000615 11, 20 0.20% w/v Protamine sulfate salt 2007123 9, 20 20 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate 378.33 6138-23-4 2027396 (B8) 0.20% w/v 6-Phosphogluconic acid trisodium salt 342.08 53411-70-4 2585436 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Glucose 180.16 50-99-7 2000751 6, 20 D-(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate 594.52 17629-30-0 2081469 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 2528493 21 0.20% w/v Penicillin G sodium salt 356.38 69-57-8 2007102 2074273 1, 10, 21, 42, 54, 85 0.20% w/v L-Arginine 174.20 74-79-3 2008111 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Cellobiose 342.30 528-50-7 2084365 0.20% w/v Pyridoxamine dihydrochloride 241.11 524-36-7 2083576 Betaine anhydrous 117.15 107-43-7 2034906 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 Cytidine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt Stachyose hydrate 527.12 666.58 36051-68-0 54261-98-2 Cystathionine 222.26 535-34-2 2086137 Cystamine dihydrochloride 225.20 56-17-7 2002607 0.16% w/v trans-Cinnamic acid 148.16 140-10-3 2053981 15, 17, 62 0.16% w/v Inosine 5’-monophosphate disodium salt 392.17 352195-40-5 2251464 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 16, 27 0.20% w/v Uridine 5’-diphosphate sodium salt 404.16 21931-53-3 4, 16 0.20% w/v Quinine 324.42 130-95-0 (B3) 16 0.20% w/v p-Coumaric acid 164.16 501-98-4 8, 16 (B4) 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Melibiose monohydrate 342.30 585-99-9 2095686 15, 16, 92 0.20% w/v Cystamine dihydrochloride 225.20 56-17-7 2002607 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 17, 22 0.20% w/v Nicotinic acid 123.11 59-67-6 2004410 0.20% w/v Inosine 5’-monophosphate disodium salt 392.17 352195-40-5 2251464 (anhyd) 6, 21 21, 77, 94 21 (B9) 3, 21 0.20% w/v Buffer 0.02 M 17, 22 0.20% w/v Nicotinic acid 123.11 59-67-6 2004410 0.20% w/v Adenosine 267.24 58-61-7 2003899 0.20% w/v L-Tyrosine 181.19 60-18-4 2004604 0.20% w/v Xanthine 152.11 69-89-6 2007186 22, 41 0.20% w/v L-Lactic acid 90.08 79-33-4 2011962 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 23, 32 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate 269.26 16373-93-6 2134887 0.20% w/v N-Acetylneuraminic acid 309.27 131-48-6 2050231 0.20% w/v N-p-Tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone 351.85 402-71-1 2069546 0.20% w/v a-D-Glucose 1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate 304.10 56401-20-8 2601541 23, 78 0.20% w/v Fumaric acid 116.07 110-17-8 2037430 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 22, 31, 88 2050032 2, 16 15, 17, 62 53597-25-4 20, 79 0.16% w/v 3 ,5, 15 (B7) Buffer 0.16% w/v 15 15, 16, 92 19 22, 33, 44, 54, 66, 85, 93 22, 35 22 (B10) 23, 36, 56, 93 (anhyd) 17 0.20% w/v Gibberellin A 3 346.38 77-06-5 (B5) 0.20% w/v O-Phospho-L-tyrosine 261.17 21820-51-9 2, 17, 92 0.20% w/v Caffeine 194.19 58-08-2 2003621 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 18, 19, 63 0.20% w/v Adenosine 3’,5’-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt monohydrate 369.20 37839-81-9 2533283 14, 24, 91 0.25% w/v Thymidine 5’-triphosphate sodium salt 504.15 18423-43-3 10, 18 0.20% w/v Cadaverine 102.18 462-94-2 2073290 24, 34 0.25% w/v a-Ketoglutaric acid disodium salt 190.06 305-72-6 2061678 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Melezitose hydrate 504.44 207511-10-2 2098949 24, 36 0.25% w/v 2-Nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside 301.25 369-07-3 2067161 0.25% w/v cis-Aconitic acid 174.11 585-84-2 2095644 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 5, 17 3, 17, 94 18, 65 2, 18, 92 18 (B6) 0.20% w/v 18, 33, 90 0.20% w/v Buffer 0.02 M Silver Bullets Bio - Aspartame (anhyd) 294.30 22839-47-0 2010010 23, 38, 95 2452613 24, 78 Buffer Guanosine 283.24 118-00-3 2042278 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 Formulation Sheet (HR2-088) 23 Page 2 of 8 23 (B11) 24 (B12) 0.02 M (anhyd) © 1991-2015 Hampton Research Corp. silver bullets bio TM Also in Well # [units] Silver Bullet Bio Wells C1 - C12 MW CAS Also in EC 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxyguanosine 5’-monophosphate sodium salt hydrate 0.20% w/v Ethanolamine 61.08 141-43-5 2054833 0.20% w/v Theophylline 180.17 58-55-9 2003857 0.20% w/v Isopropyl 1-thio-b-D-galactopyranoside 238.30 367-93-1 2067030 25, 78 0.20% w/v Oxalacetic acid 132.07 328-42-7 2063298 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 12, 26, 95 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxyadenosine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt 535.15 1927-31-7 2176623 26, 33, 55, 94 0.20% w/v D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium salt 282.12 54010-71-8 2589210 0.20% w/v Acetylsalicylic acid 180.16 50-78-2 2000641 0.20% w/v Choline base solution 121.18 123-41-1 26, 76 0.20% w/v Nicotinamide 122.12 98-92-0 2027134 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 16, 27 0.20% w/v Uridine 5’-diphosphate sodium salt 404.16 21931-53-3 27, 37 0.20% w/v L-Carnosine 226.24 305-84-0 2061699 13, 25, 81, 91 25, 39, 40 25 25, 39 25, 38 (C1) 26 26, 40, 49, 88 26, 39, 95 (C2) Well # 22, 31, 88 347.22 (anhyd) 28, 31 CAS EC 0.20% w/v [units] Silver Bullet Bio Adenosine 267.24 MW 58-61-7 2003899 0.20% w/v Pepstatin A 685.91 26305-03-3 2476000 31 0.20% w/v (±)-Epinephrine 183.21 329-65-7 2063476 (C7) 0.20% w/v Sodium phenyl phosphate dibasic dihydrate 254.09 66778-08-3 2219174 31, 72 0.20% w/v Inosine 5’-triphosphate trisodium salt 574.11 35908-31-7 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 23, 32 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate 269.26 16373-93-6 2134887 30, 31, 69 27, 31, 96 29, 32 0.20% w/v O-Phospho-DL-threonine 199.10 27530-80-9 2485125 32 0.20% w/v Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium salt hydrate 829.51 84366-81-4 2827338 (C8) 0.20% w/v DL-Xylose 150.13 25990-60-7 2473958 32, 71 0.20% w/v Nalidixic acid 232.24 389-08-2 2068647 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 32, 66 32 18, 33, 90 0.20% w/v Guanosine 283.24 118-00-3 2042278 26, 33, 55, 94 0.20% w/v D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium salt 282.12 54010-71-8 2589210 33, 40 33 0.20% w/v 2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid 167.12 89-00-9 2018748 (C9) 0.20% w/v L-Tyrosine 181.19 60-18-4 2004604 Adenosine 5’-diphosphate sodium salt 427.20 20398-34-9 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 27, 41, 93 27 0.20% w/v L-Thyroxine 776.87 51-48-9 2001011 27, 31, 96 (C3) 0.20% w/v Sodium phenyl phosphate dibasic dihydrate 254.09 66778-08-3 2219174 22, 33, 44, 54, 66, 85, 93 27, 76 0.20% w/v Glutaric acid 132.12 110-94-1 2038172 33, 70 0.20% w/v Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 Buffer 0.02 M 12, 28, 37, 38, 91 0.20% w/v Cytosine 111.10 71-30-7 2007495 0.20% w/v Vitamin B12 1355.37 68-19-9 2006800 14, 34, 73 0.25% w/v 2'-Deoxyguanosine hydrate 267.24 28, 40 961-07-9 0.20% w/v Pepstatin A 685.91 26305-03-3 2476000 0.25% w/v Cortisone 360.45 53-06-5 2001624 0.25% w/v a-Ketoglutaric acid disodium salt 190.06 305-72-6 2061678 0.25% w/v Pyruvic acid 88.06 127-17-3 2048243 28 28, 31 28, 35 0.20% w/v (C4) 28, 76 0.20% w/v Buffer 0.02 M 29 0.20% w/v 29, 36 29, 37 29, 32 29 (C5) 29, 43, 54, 85 Buffer Shikimic acid 174.15 138-59-0 2053342 N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid 189.17 1188-37-0 2147084 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 2’-Deoxycytidine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt 511.12 102783-51-7 0.20% w/v Hydrocortisone 362.47 50-23-7 2000201 0.20% w/v Hemin 651.94 16009-13-5 2401401 0.20% w/v O-Phospho-DL-threonine 199.10 27530-80-9 2485125 0.20% w/v L-Phenylalanine 165.19 63-91-2 2005681 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 30, 34 0.04% w/v Cortisone 360.45 53-06-5 2001624 30, 31, 69 0.04% w/v (±)-Epinephrine 183.21 329-65-7 2063476 30, 50 30, 37, 41 0.04% w/v 30 0.04% w/v (C6) 30, 72 0.04% w/v Buffer Silver Bullets Bio 0.02 M - Protoporphyrin disodium salt 606.62 Pyridoxine 169.18 Thymidine 5’-monophosphate disodium salt hydrate 366.18 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 Formulation Sheet (HR2-088) (anhyd) 260.29 50865-01-5 65-23-6 33430-62-5 75277-39-3 2568159 30, 34 24, 34 34, 69 34 (C10) (anhyd) 2781697 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 19, 35, 90 0.20% w/v Thymidine 242.23 50-89-5 2000704 35, 38 0.20% w/v trans-Dehydroandrosterone 288.43 53-43-0 2001755 35 0.20% w/v Xanthine 152.11 69-89-6 2007186 (C11) 0.20% w/v Shikimic acid 174.15 138-59-0 2053342 35, 68 0.20% w/v Histamine dihydrochloride 184.07 56-92-8 2002984 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 13, 36, 89 0.20% w/v Uridine 244.20 58-96-8 2004075 0.20% w/v Hydrocortisone 362.47 50-23-7 2000201 131-48-6 2050231 22, 35 28, 35 29, 36 23, 36, 56, 93 36 0.20% w/v N-Acetylneuraminic acid 309.27 (C12) (anhyd) 2006030 24, 36 0.20% w/v 2-Nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside 301.25 369-07-3 2067161 2515180 36, 65 0.20% w/v Phospho(enol)pyruvic acid monosodium salt hydrate 208.04 53823-68-0 2588107 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 2781697 Page 3 of 8 © 1991-2015 Hampton Research Corp. silver bullets bio TM Also in Well # Wells D1 - D12 [units] Silver Bullet Bio MW CAS EC [units] Silver Bullet Bio MW CAS EC 12, 28, 37, 38, 91 0.20% w/v Cytosine 111.10 71-30-7 2007495 43, 54, 85 0.125% w/v L-Methionine 149.21 63-68-3 2005629 30, 37, 41 0.20% w/v Pyridoxine 169.18 65-23-6 2006030 29, 43, 54, 85 0.125% w/v L-Phenylalanine 165.19 63-91-2 2005681 2401401 43, 54, 85 0.125% w/v L-Leucine 131.18 61-90-5 2005220 2061699 43, 54, 85 0.125% w/v L-Isoleucine 131.18 73-32-5 2007982 0.125% w/v L-Valine 117.15 72-18-4 2007736 0.125% w/v L-Alanine 89.09 56-41-7 2002738 43, 54, 72, 85 0.125% w/v L-Tryptophan 204.23 73-22-3 2007956 43, 54, 85 0.125% w/v L-Proline 115.13 147-85-3 2057022 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 37 29, 37 27, 37 0.20% w/v Hemin 651.94 16009-13-5 0.20% w/v L-Carnosine 226.24 305-84-0 37, 64 0.20% w/v Cytidine 5’-diphosphocholine sodium salt dihydrate 546.34 33818-15-4 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 (D1) 12, 28, 37, 38, 91 0.20% w/v Cytosine 111.10 0.20% w/v a-D-Glucose 1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate 304.10 0.20% w/v trans-Dehydroandrosterone 0.20% w/v 38, 63 0.20% w/v Buffer 0.02 M 39, 42 39, 51 23, 38, 95 38 35, 38 25, 38 (D2) 39 26, 39, 95 25, 39 25, 39, 40 2007495 (D7) 2001755 44, 54, 85 0.14% w/v Glycine 75.07 56-40-6 2002722 Isopropyl 1-thio-b-D-galactopyranoside 238.30 367-93-1 2067030 44, 54, 85 0.14% w/v L-Asparagine monohydrate 150.13 5794-13-8 2007359 D-(−)-Ribose 150.13 50-69-1 2000594 44, 54, 85 0.14% w/v L-Glutamine 146.15 56-85-9 2002921 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 22, 33, 44, 54, 66, 85, 93 44 0.14% w/v L-Tyrosine 181.19 60-18-4 2004604 0.20% w/v Thiamine pyrophosphate 460.77 154-87-0 2058361 44, 54, 85 (D8) 0.14% w/v L-Serine 105.09 56-45-1 2002743 0.20% w/v D-Glucosamic acid 195.17 3646-68-2 2228791 44, 54, 85 0.14% w/v L-(-)-Threonine 119.12 72-19-5 2007741 0.20% w/v Choline base solution 121.18 123-41-1 44, 77, 84 0.14% w/v Maleic acid 116.07 110-16-7 2037425 2003857 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 2054833 45 0.14% w/v Sodium bromide 102.89 7647-15-6 2315999 45 0.14% w/v Sodium fluoride 41.99 7681-49-4 2316678 45 0.14% w/v Sodium carbonate 105.99 497-19-8 2078388 45 0.14% w/v Sodium tetraborate decahydrate 381.37 1303-96-4 2155404 (D9) 0.14% w/v Sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate 177.99 10028-24-7 2314487 45 0.14% w/v Sodium nitrate 84.99 7631-99-4 2315543 45 0.14% w/v Rhenium(IV) oxide 218.21 12036-09-8 2348390 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 2331408 0.20% w/v 33, 40 43, 54, 85 53-43-0 0.20% w/v 28, 40 43, 54, 85 2781697 288.43 0.02 M 26, 40, 49, 88 43 2601541 0.20% w/v Buffer Well # 56401-20-8 0.20% w/v (D3) 71-30-7 Also in Theophylline Ethanolamine HEPES sodium pH 6.8 Acetylsalicylic acid Vitamin B12 (anhyd) 180.17 61.08 260.29 180.16 1355.37 58-55-9 141-43-5 75277-39-3 50-78-2 68-19-9 2781697 2000641 2006800 45 45 0.20% w/v 2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid 167.12 89-00-9 2018748 0.20% w/v Ethanolamine 61.08 141-43-5 2054833 40 0.20% w/v Thiamine hydrochloride 337.27 67-03-8 2006418 Buffer 0.02 M Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 46 0.002 M Calcium chloride dihydrate 147.01 10035-04-8 0.002 M Cadmium chloride hydrate 183.32 654054-66-7 46 0.002 M Magnesium chloride hexahydrate 203.30 7791-18-6 2320946 (D10) 0.002 M Manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate 197.91 13446-34-9 2318696 0.002 M Zinc chloride 136.30 7646-85-7 2315920 25, 39, 40 40 (D4) (anhyd) 22, 41 0.16% w/v L-Lactic acid 90.08 79-33-4 2011962 46 41, 42, 54, 85 0.16% w/v L-Aspartic acid 133.10 56-84-8 2002916 46 2001011 46 27, 41, 93 30, 37, 41 41, 79 0.16% w/v 41 (D5) L-Thyroxine 776.87 51-48-9 0.16% w/v Pyridoxine 169.18 65-23-6 2006030 0.16% w/v L-Ascorbic acid 176.12 50-81-7 2000662 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 47 0.002 M Nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate 237.69 7791-20-0 2317430 47 0.002 M Copper(II) chloride dihydrate 170.48 10125-13-0 2312102 0.002 M Cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate 237.93 7791-13-1 2315894 0.002 M Molybdenum(III) chloride 202.29 13478-18-7 2367759 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 Phytic acid sodium salt hydrate 660.04 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 47 0.16% w/v Thiamine pyrophosphate 460.77 154-87-0 2058361 47 41, 42, 54, 85 0.16% w/v L-Aspartic acid 133.10 56-84-8 2002916 Buffer 0.02 M 10, 42, 54, 85 0.16% w/v L-Glutamic acid 147.13 56-86-0 2002937 7, 48 0.16% w/v L-Homoserine 119.12 672-15-1 2115906 2002942 2, 48 0.16% w/v 4-Hydroxy-L-proline 131.13 51-35-4 2000919 334.24 918149-29-8 41, 63 0.16% w/v Buffer 0.02 M 39, 42 42 42, 54, 85 1, 10, 21, 42, 54, 85 0.16% w/v (D6) 0.16% w/v 42, 54, 85 0.16% w/v Buffer Silver Bullets Bio 0.02 M - L-(+)-Lysine L-Arginine L-Histidine HEPES sodium pH 6.8 Formulation Sheet (HR2-088) (anhyd) 146.19 174.20 155.16 260.29 14306-25-3 46 (anhyd) 56-87-1 74-79-3 71-00-1 75277-39-3 2382426 2008111 2007453 2781697 Page 4 of 8 47 (D11) 0.16% w/v Argininosuccinic acid disodium salt hydrate (anhyd) (anhyd) 0.16% w/v Cytidine 243.22 65-46-3 2006109 0.16% w/v Inosine 268.23 58-63-9 2003904 48, 53 0.16% w/v Guanine 151.13 73-40-5 2007998 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 48 3, 48 19, 48 48 (D12) © 1991-2015 Hampton Research Corp. silver bullets bio TM Also in Well # 49, 82, 90 49 49 Silver Bullet Bio MW CAS Thiamine monophosphate chloride dihydrate 416.82 0.16% w/v Acetylsalicylic acid 180.16 50-78-2 0.16% w/v Cholic acid 408.58 81-25-4 0.16% w/v 26, 40, 49, 88 4, 49 [units] 273724-21-3 0.16% w/v 1,2,3-Heptanetriol 148.20 103404-57-5 49, 53 0.16% w/v Vanillin 152.15 121-33-5 49, 56 0.16% w/v N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine 221.21 7772-94-3 (E1) Buffer 0.02 M 50 30, 50 EC Wells E1 - E12 [units] Silver Bullet Bio CAS EC 1, 54, 62 0.05% w/v L-Citrulline 175.19 372-75-8 2067596 44, 54, 85 0.05% w/v Glycine 75.07 56-40-6 2002722 2000641 44, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-(-)-Threonine 119.12 72-19-5 2007741 2013378 42, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-(+)-Lysine 146.19 56-87-1 2002942 43, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Alanine 89.09 56-41-7 2002738 2085369 2044652 Also in Well # 1, 10, 21, 42, 54, 85 MW 0.05% w/v L-Arginine 174.20 74-79-3 2008111 44, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Asparagine monohydrate 150.13 5794-13-8 2007359 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 0.20% w/v Adenosine 5’-(b,g-imido) triphosphate tetralithium salt hydrate 529.93 72957-42-7 2771275 41, 42, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Aspartic acid 133.10 56-84-8 2002916 0.20% w/v Protoporphyrin disodium salt 606.62 50865-01-5 2568159 10, 42, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Glutamic acid 147.13 56-86-0 2002937 0.20% w/v Coproporphyrin I dihydrochloride 727.64 69477-27-6 44, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Glutamine 146.15 56-85-9 2002921 50, 56 0.20% w/v Tris 121.14 77-86-1 2010644 50, 55 0.20% w/v DL-Glyceraldehyde 90.08 56-82-6 2002900 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 39, 51 0.16% w/v D-Glucosamic acid 195.17 3646-68-2 2228791 6, 51 0.16% w/v D-(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride 215.63 1772-03-8 2171981 D-(+)-Glucosamine hydrochloride 215.63 50, 53 51 8, 51 50 (E2) 51 (E3) 0.16% w/v 0.16% w/v Sodium gluconate 218.14 66-84-2 527-07-1 0.16% w/v N-Acetyl-Dglucosamine 221.21 7512-17-6 2313682 50, 56 0.16% w/v Tris 121.14 77-86-1 2010644 55, 56 0.16% w/v L-(+)-Arabinose 150.13 5328-37-0 2262146 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 57, 58 0.16% w/v Tyr-Phe 328.37 17355-11-2 57, 59 0.16% w/v Leu-Leu 244.34 3303-31-9 2219766 57, 60, 86 0.16% w/v Ala-Leu 202.25 3303-34-2 2219771 0.16% w/v Val-Ser 204.23 13588-94-8 0.16% w/v Trp-Gly hydrochloride 297.74 63193-13-5 0.16% w/v Met-Gly 206.26 14486-03-4 2384879 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 56, 84, 89 61-90-5 2005220 57 43, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Methionine 149.21 63-68-3 2005629 29, 43, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Phenylalanine 165.19 63-91-2 2005681 43, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Proline 115.13 147-85-3 2057022 2006381 44, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Serine 105.09 56-45-1 2002743 2084077 43, 54, 72, 85 260.29 75277-39-3 52, 81 0.16% w/v D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate sodium salt 259.15 70442-23-8 1.00% w/v Tryptone 0.16% w/v Isomaltose 49, 53 7772-94-3 131.18 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.05% w/v L-Tryptophan 204.23 73-22-3 2007956 0.16% w/v Tyr-Phe 328.37 17355-11-2 58, 60 0.16% w/v Tyr-Leu 294.35 17355-10-1 58, 86 0.16% w/v Z-Val-Phe 398.46 19542-51-9 0.16% w/v Gly-Gly-Gly 189.17 556-33-2 2091220 2177517 58, 59 1948-31-8 297.74 63193-13-5 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 59, 60, 86 0.20% w/v Leu-Gly-Gly 245.28 1187-50-4 2146981 2262146 57, 59 0.20% w/v Leu-Leu 244.34 3303-31-9 2219766 59, 60, 86 0.20% w/v Met-Ala-Ser 307.37 17351-33-6 0.20% w/v Ala-Ala-Ala 231.25 5874-90-8 2275380 0.20% w/v Gly-Gly-Gly 189.17 556-33-2 2091220 0.20% w/v Trp-Gly hydrochloride 297.74 63193-13-5 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 2781697 43, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Valine 117.15 72-18-4 2007736 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 55, 56 0.16% w/v L-(+)-Arabinose 150.13 5328-37-0 0.16% w/v DL-Glyceraldehyde 90.08 56-82-6 2002900 0.16% w/v D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium salt 282.12 54010-71-8 2589210 0.16% w/v D-(+)-Fucose 164.16 3615-37-0 2227929 51, 55 0.16% w/v D-(+)-Mannose 180.16 3458-28-4 2223924 52, 55 0.16% w/v Isomaltose 342.30 499-40-1 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 (E7) 59, 86 58, 59 Buffer 0.02 M 60 0.16% w/v Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly 246.22 637-84-3 2113034 59, 60, 86 0.16% w/v Leu-Gly-Gly 245.28 1187-50-4 2146981 0.16% w/v Met-Ala-Ser 307.37 17351-33-6 0.16% w/v Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly 303.28 7093-67-6 2303983 0.16% w/v Ala-Leu 202.25 3303-34-2 2219771 58, 60 0.16% w/v Tyr-Leu 294.35 17355-10-1 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 Vanillin 152.15 121-33-5 2044652 D-Mannosamine hydrochloride 215.63 5505-63-5 2268478 0.04% w/v D-(+)-Fucose 164.16 3615-37-0 2227929 48, 53 0.04% w/v Guanine 151.13 73-40-5 2007998 59, 60, 86 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 60, 86 53, 55 (E5) 2781697 57, 60, 86 Silver Bullets Bio - Formulation Sheet (HR2-088) Page 5 of 8 (E11) HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.04% w/v 53 59 57, 58, 59 0.04% w/v 51, 53 (E10) 160.17 2004604 55 58 Trp-Gly hydrochloride 60-18-4 69477-27-6 57, 58 Ala-Ala 181.19 53, 55 0.02 M 0.16% w/v L-Tyrosine 2781697 (E9) (anhyd) 0.16% w/v 0.05% w/v 26, 33, 55, 94 57 MW Buffer 58 2223924 499-40-1 (E8) Silver Bullet Bio 57, 58, 59 22, 33, 44, 54, 66, 85, 93 50, 55 727.64 221.21 L-Leucine 0.02 M 0.04% w/v N-Acetyl-Dmannosamine 0.05% w/v Buffer 50, 53 0.16% w/v 43, 54, 85 (E6) [units] 56 57, 86 43, 54, 85 Well # 49, 56 57, 58, 59 3458-28-4 Coproporphyrin I dihydrochloride 2342142 2007982 180.16 75277-39-3 10597-89-4 2007453 D-(+)-Mannose 260.29 293.27 73-32-5 0.16% w/v HEPES sodium pH 6.8 N-Acetylmuramic acid 71-00-1 51, 55 0.02 M 0.16% w/v 56 131.18 2268478 Buffer 2050231 155.16 5505-63-5 342.30 131-48-6 L-Isoleucine 215.63 (E4) 0.16% w/v L-Histidine D-Mannosamine hydrochloride 52, 55 EC 309.27 0.05% w/v 0.16% w/v 52 CAS N-Acetylneuraminic acid 23, 36, 56, 93 0.05% w/v 42, 54, 85 51, 53 52, 62 54 Also in 60 (E12) 2781697 © 1991-2015 Hampton Research Corp. silver bullets bio TM Also in Well # Wells F1 - F12 [units] Silver Bullet Bio MW CAS EC 61, 95 0.25% w/v b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate tetrasodium salt 833.35 2646-71-1 2201633 61, 73, 87, 88 0.25% w/v Adenosine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate 551.15 987-65-5 0.25% w/v N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine 221.21 1811-31-0 2173219 0.25% w/v Gentamicin sulfate salt hydrate 1405-41-0 2157789 75277-39-3 2781697 61 13, 61 61 (F1) Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 52, 62 0.20% w/v Tryptone 260.29 Also in [units] Silver Bullet Bio MW CAS EC 67, 81, 87 Well # 0.20% w/v Thymine 126.11 65-71-4 2006161 63, 67 0.20% w/v Sodium pyrophosphate tetrabasic decahydrate 446.06 13472-36-1 2317671 6, 67 67 0.20% w/v D-Glyceric acid calcium salt dihydrate 143.12 14028-62-7 67, 69 (F7) 0.20% w/v b-Cyclodextrin 1134.98 7585-39-9 2314932 67 0.20% w/v myo-Inositol 180.16 87-89-8 2017812 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 0.20% w/v Inosine 5’-monophosphate disodium salt 392.17 352195-40-5 2251464 68, 90 0.20% w/v b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate 663.43 53-84-9 2001844 62 0.20% w/v D-Lactose monohydrate 360.31 64044-51-5 2005592 11, 68, 90 0.20% w/v D-Fructose 1,6-diphosphate trisodium salt octahydrate 550.18 81028-91-3 2537780 (F2) 0.20% w/v L-Citrulline 175.19 372-75-8 2067596 68, 94 68 0.20% w/v Spermidine 145.25 124-20-9 2046890 62, 73 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxycytidine 5’-monophosphate sodium salt 351.16 13085-50-2 2359952 68 (F8) 0.20% w/v Adenosine 5’-diphosphoribose sodium salt 559.32 68414-18-6 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 35, 68 0.20% w/v Histamine dihydrochloride 184.07 56-92-8 2002984 63, 67 0.20% w/v Sodium pyrophosphate tetrabasic decahydrate 446.06 13472-36-1 2317671 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 38, 63 0.20% w/v D-(−)-Ribose 150.13 50-69-1 2000594 69, 87 0.20% w/v Pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate 265.16 41468-25-1 0.20% w/v Phytic acid sodium salt hydrate 660.04 14306-25-3 2382426 34, 69 15, 17, 62 62 1, 54, 62 41, 63 18, 19, 63 63 (F3) 0.20% w/v 63 0.04% w/v Adenosine 3’,5’-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt monohydrate (anhyd) 369.20 (anhyd) 37839-81-9 Acetyl coenzyme A sodium salt 809.58 102029-73-2 2533283 67, 69 30, 31, 69 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 64 0.25% w/v S-(5’-Adenosyl)-L-methionine chloride 434.90 24346-00-7 2461848 0.25% w/v Disodium beta-Glycerophosphate tetrahydrate 216.04 819-83-0 2124643 0.25% w/v Stachyose hydrate 666.58 54261-98-2 2074273 70, 96 0.25% w/v Cytidine 5’-diphosphocholine sodium salt dihydrate 546.34 33818-15-4 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 70, 92 15, 64 37, 64 64 (F4) (anhyd) Pyruvic acid 88.06 127-17-3 2048243 0.20% w/v b-Cyclodextrin 1134.98 7585-39-9 2314932 (F9) 0.20% w/v (±)-Epinephrine 183.21 329-65-7 2063476 0.20% w/v myo-Inositol 2-monophosphate bis(cyclohexylammonium) salt 458.49 103529-92-6 69 Buffer 3, 64 0.20% w/v 69 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 33, 70 0.20% w/v Adenosine 5’-diphosphate sodium salt 427.20 20398-34-9 70, 93 70 2781697 0.20% w/v Adenosine 5’-monophosphate sodium salt 347.22 149022-20-8 70 0.20% w/v Uridine 5’-monophosphate disodium salt hydrate 368.15 3387-36-8 2222119 (F10) 0.20% w/v Cytidine 5’-diphosphate sodium salt hydrate 403.18 34393-59-4 2519908 0.20% w/v Cytidine 5’-monophosphate disodium salt 367.16 6757-06-8 2298193 Buffer 0.02 M 65, 90 0.20% w/v Biotin 244.31 58-85-5 2003993 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 36, 65 0.20% w/v Phospho(enol)pyruvic acid monosodium salt hydrate 208.04 53823-68-0 2588107 71, 76 0.20% w/v Pyridoxal hydrochloride 203.63 65-22-5 2006025 0.20% w/v Sodium pyruvate 110.04 113-24-6 2040244 2115031 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Melezitose hydrate 504.44 207511-10-2 209-894-9 65 0.20% w/v Coenzyme B12 1579.61 13870-90-1 2376276 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 32, 66 0.20% w/v Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium salt hydrate 829.51 84366-81-4 2827338 66, 80 0.20% w/v D-(−)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium salt 230.02 80731-10-8 0.20% w/v Spermine 202.34 71-44-3 0.20% w/v Adenosine-5’-diphosphoglucose disodium salt 633.31 102129-65-7 65, 78 18, 65 66, 87 66 22, 33, 44, 54, 66, 85, 93 65 (F5) 66 (F6) 0.20% w/v Buffer Silver Bullets Bio 0.02 M - (anhyd) 2007542 71 2’-Deoxyadenosine 5’-monophosphate 331.23 653-63-4 71 0.20% w/v Guanosine 5’-diphosphate sodium salt 443.20 43139-22-6 32, 71 (F11) 0.20% w/v Nalidixic acid 232.24 389-08-2 2068647 0.20% w/v Uridine 5’-diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine sodium salt 651.32 91183-98-1 2938205 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 Guanosine 5’-triphosphate sodium salt hydrate 523.18 36051-31-7 2528472 0.25% w/v Thymidine 5’-monophosphate disodium salt hydrate 366.18 33430-62-5 2515180 2007956 71, 77 Buffer 0.02 M 72, 89 0.25% w/v 30, 72 43, 54, 72, 85 L-Tyrosine 181.19 60-18-4 2004604 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 Formulation Sheet (HR2-088) 0.20% w/v 71, 94 Page 6 of 8 72 (anhyd) 0.25% w/v L-Tryptophan 204.23 73-22-3 31, 72 0.25% w/v Inosine 5’-triphosphate trisodium salt 574.11 35908-31-7 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 (F12) 2781697 © 1991-2015 Hampton Research Corp. silver bullets bio TM Also in Well # 61, 73, 87, 88 62, 73 73 73, 90 73 (G1) 14, 34, 73 [units] Silver Bullet Bio MW CAS 0.20% w/v Adenosine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate 551.15 987-65-5 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxycytidine 5’-monophosphate sodium salt 351.16 13085-50-2 0.20% w/v b-Estradiol 272.38 50-28-2 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Galactose 180.16 59-23-4 0.20% w/v 2'-Deoxyguanosine hydrate 267.24 961-07-9 Buffer 74 Buffer 0.02 M 74 10% v/v (G2) 0.02 M 75, 88 0.20% w/v 75, 87 75 75, 79, 89 Wells G1 - G12 0.20% w/v HEPES sodium pH 6.8 (anhyd) EC Also in Silver Bullet Bio MW CAS EC 80, 95 Well # 0.16% w/v Riboflavin 376.36 83-88-5 2015071 2359952 9, 80 0.16% w/v L-a-Phosphatidylcholine 8002-43-5 2323072 2000238 14, 80 0.16% w/v D-(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate 594.52 17629-30-0 2081469 2004164 66, 80 0.16% w/v D-(−)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium salt 230.02 80731-10-8 0.16% w/v g-Aminobutyric acid 103.12 56-12-2 2002586 0.16% w/v Thionicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 679.50 4090-29-3 2238286 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 13, 25, 81, 91 0.16% w/v 2’-Deoxyguanosine 5’-monophosphate sodium salt hydrate 347.22 0.16% w/v Cholesterol 386.66 57-88-5 2003532 0.16% w/v Thymine 126.11 65-71-4 2006161 0.16% w/v Oxamic acid 89.05 471-47-6 2074430 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 DL-a-Lipoic acid 206.33 1077-28-7 2140712 7, 81 2003066 67, 81, 87 Creatine monohydrate 149.15 6020-87-7 (G8) 80 75, 80, 84 Tacsimate pH 7.0 80 [units] 81 (anhyd) 75 0.20% w/v L-Glutathione reduced 307.32 70-18-8 2007254 11, 81 (G3) 0.20% w/v D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt 238.27 137-08-6 2052789 52, 81 0.16% w/v D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate sodium salt 259.15 70442-23-8 2002586 81 0.16% w/v Guanosine 3’,5’-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt 367.19 40732-48-7 2550560 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 75, 80, 84 0.20% w/v g-Aminobutyric acid 103.12 56-12-2 (G9) Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 Buffer 71, 76 0.20% w/v Pyridoxal hydrochloride 203.63 65-22-5 2006025 49, 82, 90 0.20% w/v Thiamine monophosphate chloride dihydrate 416.82 273724-21-3 2085369 2027134 82, 89 0.20% w/v Creatine phosphate disodium salt tetrahydrate 327.14 71519-72-7 2130746 6, 82 82 0.20% w/v Na-Benzoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride 342.83 2645-08-1 2201570 (G10) 0.20% w/v Tetracycline hydrochloride 480.90 64-75-5 2005938 0.20% w/v Succinic acid disodium salt hexahydrate 270.14 6106-21-4 26, 76 76 27, 76 0.20% w/v 122.12 98-92-0 76 0.20% w/v Batyl alcohol 344.57 544-62-7 2088747 (G4) 0.20% w/v Glutaric acid 132.12 110-94-1 2038172 82 5, 82 28, 76 0.20% w/v Buffer 0.02 M 77, 88 0.20% w/v 44, 77, 84 21, 77, 94 Nicotinamide 0.20% w/v 77 0.20% w/v N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid 189.17 1188-37-0 2147084 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 2049886 83, 93 0.20% w/v Uridine 5’-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate 550.09 19817-92-6 2433475 2037425 1, 83 0.20% w/v Kanamycin monosulfate 582.58 25389-94-0 2469339 83 0.20% w/v Maltotriose hydrate 504.44 207511-08-8 2141742 (G11) 0.20% w/v Leupeptin hydrochloride 463.02 24125-16-4 0.20% w/v Sodium glyoxylate monohydrate 114.03 2706-75-4 2202988 2781697 Riboflavin 5’-monophosphate sodium salt dihydrate Maleic acid Pyridoxamine dihydrochloride 514.36 116.07 241.11 6184-17-4 110-16-7 524-36-7 2083576 3, 83 0.20% w/v Acetylcholine chloride 181.66 60-31-1 2004688 83 71, 77 0.20% w/v Uridine 5’-diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine sodium salt 651.32 91183-98-1 2938205 4, 83 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 0.16% w/v 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate pentasodium salt 499.98 108321-05-7 0.16% w/v Maleic acid 116.07 110-16-7 2037425 0.16% w/v N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 221.21 7512-17-6 2313682 0.16% w/v L-(−)-Malic acid sodium salt 156.07 68303-40-2 0.16% w/v g-Aminobutyric acid 103.12 56-12-2 2002586 Acetylcholine chloride 181.66 60-31-1 2004688 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 77, 84 (G5) 23, 78 0.20% w/v Fumaric acid 116.07 110-17-8 2037430 84 24, 78 0.20% w/v cis-Aconitic acid 174.11 585-84-2 2095644 44, 77, 84 0.20% w/v DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt 258.07 1637-73-6 2166683 56, 84, 89 78 78 84 0.20% w/v Oxalacetic acid 132.07 328-42-7 2063298 84, 87 65, 78 0.20% w/v Sodium pyruvate 110.04 113-24-6 2040244 75, 80, 84 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 77, 84 0.16% w/v Buffer 0.02 M 25, 78 (G6) 79, 89 0.04% w/v b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate sodium salt hydrate 766.40 1184-16-3 2146646 10, 79 0.04% w/v Tetrahydrofolic acid 445.43 135-16-0 2051811 0.04% w/v L-Ascorbic acid 176.12 50-81-7 2000662 0.04% w/v D-(+)-Glucose 180.16 50-99-7 2000751 0.04% w/v Folic acid 441.40 59-30-3 2004190 75, 79, 89 0.04% w/v D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt 238.27 137-08-6 2052789 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 41, 79 20, 79 79 79 (G7) Silver Bullets Bio - Formulation Sheet (HR2-088) (anhyd) Page 7 of 8 (G12) © 1991-2015 Hampton Research Corp. silver bullets bio TM Also in [units] Silver Bullet CAS EC 44, 54, 85 Well # 0.05% w/v Glycine 75.07 56-40-6 2002722 44, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-(-)-Threonine 119.12 72-19-5 2007741 42, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-(+)-Lysine 146.19 56-87-1 2002942 43, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Alanine 89.09 56-41-7 2002738 1,10, 21,42, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Arginine 174.20 74-79-3 2008111 44, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Asparagine monohydrate 150.13 5794-13-8 2007359 41, 42, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Aspartic acid 133.10 56-84-8 2002916 10, 42, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Glutamic acid 147.13 56-86-0 2002937 44, 54, 85 42, 54, 85 43, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Glutamine MW 146.15 56-85-9 2002921 85 0.05% w/v L-Histidine 155.16 71-00-1 2007453 (H1) 0.05% w/v L-Isoleucine 131.18 73-32-5 2007982 0.05% w/v L-Leucine 131.18 61-90-5 2005220 43, 54, 85 Wells H1 - H12 Also in Guanosine 5’-triphosphate sodium salt hydrate 523.18 36051-31-7 2528472 0.16% w/v Uridine 244.20 58-96-8 2004075 22, 33, 44, 54, 66, 85, 93 0.16% w/v D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt 238.27 137-08-6 2052789 2313682 75, 79, 89 56, 84, 89 0.16% w/v Buffer 0.02 M 49, 82, 90 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 221.21 7512-17-6 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 0.14% w/v Thiamine monophosphate chloride dihydrate 416.82 273724-21-3 2085369 663.43 53-84-9 2001844 L-Phenylalanine 165.19 63-91-2 2005681 18, 33, 90 0.14% w/v Guanosine 283.24 118-00-3 2042278 43, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Proline 115.13 147-85-3 2057022 19, 35, 90 0.14% w/v Thymidine 242.23 50-89-5 73, 90 0.14% w/v D-(+)-Galactose 180.16 59-23-4 2007956 22, 33, 44, 54, 66, 85, 93 0.05% w/v L-Tyrosine 181.19 60-18-4 2004604 43, 54, 85 0.05% w/v L-Valine 117.15 72-18-4 2007736 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 60, 86 0.14% w/v Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly 303.28 7093-67-6 59, 60, 86 59, 86 59, 60, 86 57, 86 0.14% w/v Met-Ala-Ser 307.37 17351-33-6 (H2) 0.14% w/v Val-Ser 204.23 13588-94-8 57, 60, 86 0.14% w/v Ala-Leu 202.25 3303-34-2 58, 86 0.14% w/v Z-Val-Phe 398.46 19542-51-9 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2219771 65-71-4 2006161 84, 87 0.16% w/v L-(−)-Malic acid sodium salt 156.07 68303-40-2 66, 87 0.16% w/v Spermine 202.34 71-44-3 2007542 15, 16, 92 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 2, 18, 92 61, 73, 87, 88 0.16% w/v Adenosine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate 551.15 987-65-5 77, 88 0.16% w/v Riboflavin 5’-monophosphate sodium salt dihydrate 514.36 6184-17-4 2049886 88 0.16% w/v DL-a-Lipoic acid 206.33 1077-28-7 2140712 (H4) 75, 88 26, 40, 49, 88 0.16% w/v Acetylsalicylic acid 180.16 50-78-2 2000641 0.16% w/v L-Ornithine hydrochloride 168.62 3184-13-2 2216786 22, 31, 88 0.16% w/v Adenosine 267.24 58-61-7 2003899 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 Silver Bullets Bio - Formulation Sheet (HR2-088) 0.16% w/v Guanosine 5’diphosphate sodium salt 443.20 43139-22-6 0.16% w/v Cytidine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt 527.12 36051-68-0 2528493 0.16% w/v D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium salt 282.12 54010-71-8 2589210 2781697 197.66 6645-46-1 2296636 75277-39-3 2781697 0.16% w/v 2’-Deoxyguanosine 5’monophosphate sodium salt hydrate 347.22 0.16% w/v Thymidine 5’-triphosphate sodium salt 504.15 18423-43-3 0.16% w/v 4-Aminobenzoic acid 137.14 150-13-0 2, 12, 95 0.16% w/v 61, 95 0.16% w/v b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate tetrasodium salt 833.35 2646-71-1 2201633 0.16% w/v 2’-Deoxyadenosine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt 535.15 1927-31-7 2176623 0.16% w/v Choline base solution 121.18 123-41-1 23, 38, 95 0.16% w/v a-D-Glucose 1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate 304.10 80, 95 0.16% w/v Riboflavin Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 (anhyd) 12, 26, 95 2057530 2781697 26, 39, 95 95 (H11) 56401-20-8 2601541 376.36 83-88-5 2015071 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 368.15 3387-36-8 2222119 (anhyd) 70, 96 0.16% w/v Uridine 5’monophosphate disodium salt hydrate 8, 96 0.16% w/v D-(+)-Maltose monohydrate 360.32 6363-53-7 2007165 0.16% w/v D-Sorbitol 182.17 50-70-4 2000615 0.16% w/v O-Phospho-L-serine 185.07 407-41-0 2069860 0.16% w/v Benzidine 184.24 92-87-5 2021991 27, 31, 96 0.16% w/v Sodium phenyl phosphate dibasic dihydrate 254.09 66778-08-3 2219174 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 75277-39-3 0.16% w/v 741.63 104809-32-7 0.16% w/v Guanidine hydrochloride 95.53 50-01-1 2000023 9, 14, 96 0.16% w/v Cystamine dihydrochloride 225.20 56-17-7 2002607 4, 13, 96 0.16% w/v Aspartame 294.30 22839-47-0 2452613 12, 96 2, 17, 92 0.16% w/v Caffeine 194.19 58-08-2 2003621 70, 92 0.16% w/v Cytidine 5’-monophosphate disodium salt 367.16 6757-06-8 2298193 Buffer 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 75277-39-3 2781697 (H8) 2083576 L-Carnitine hydrochloride 260.29 92 524-36-7 2046890 b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced dipotassium salt 92 1, 88 71, 94 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 91, 92 241.11 75277-39-3 104809-32-7 126.11 21, 77, 94 124-20-9 741.63 Thymine (H3) 2781697 Pyridoxamine dihydrochloride 0.16% w/v 260.29 b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced dipotassium salt 0.16% w/v 67, 81, 87 2001011 75277-39-3 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 260.29 0.02 M 51-48-9 260.29 0.02 M 0.16% w/v Buffer 776.87 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 Buffer 91, 92 2003066 L-Thyroxine 2003993 2167954 6020-87-7 2004604 21820-51-9 1670-14-0 41468-25-1 60-18-4 145.25 156.61 149.15 181.19 261.17 Benzamidine hydrochloride 265.16 2050231 Spermidine 0.16% w/v Creatine monohydrate 131-48-6 (anhyd) (H9) O-Phospho-L-tyrosine 7, 11, 91 Pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate 87 309.27 0.16% w/v 2007495 0.16% w/v 75, 87 149022-20-8 0.16% w/v 71-30-7 0.16% w/v 69, 87 987-65-5 347.22 68, 94 111.10 551.15 0.16% w/v 2433475 3, 17, 94 HEPES sodium pH 6.8 2781697 19817-92-6 2004164 Cytosine (H7) 550.09 (H10) 0.16% w/v Adenosine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate 61, 73, 87, 88 91 EC 26, 33, 55, 94 2537780 14, 24, 91 12, 28, 37, 38, 91 58-85-5 CAS 2000704 81028-91-3 13, 25, 81, 91 13, 19, 91 244.31 93 MW 94 550.18 2303983 2275380 5874-90-8 Biotin 23, 36, 56, 93 Well # 15, 94 D-Fructose 1,6-diphosphate trisodium salt octahydrate 0.02 M 2146981 231.25 0.14% w/v Buffer 1187-50-4 Ala-Ala-Ala 65, 90 2781697 245.28 0.14% w/v (H6) 0.14% w/v Leu-Gly-Gly 86 90 11, 68, 90 0.14% w/v 0.02 M 0.16% w/v 0.05% w/v 2002743 0.20% w/v Buffer 2146646 29, 43, 54, 85 73-22-3 27, 41, 93 1184-16-3 0.14% w/v 56-45-1 L-Tyrosine 766.40 68, 90 204.23 0.20% w/v b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate sodium salt hydrate 2005629 105.09 N-Acetylneuraminic acid 0.16% w/v 63-68-3 L-Tryptophan 0.20% w/v 79, 89 149.21 L-Serine Adenosine 5’-monophosphate sodium salt 2130746 L-Methionine 0.05% w/v 0.20% w/v 71519-72-7 0.05% w/v 0.05% w/v 70, 93 327.14 43, 54, 85 44, 54, 85 0.20% w/v 0.16% w/v b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate 43, 54, 72, 85 83, 93 Uridine 5’-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate 82, 89 (H5) EC Silver Bullet Creatine phosphate disodium salt tetrahydrate 13, 36, 89 CAS [units] Silver Bullet 89 MW Also in [units] 72, 89 Well # 96 (H12) Hampton Research 34 Journey Aliso Viejo, CA 92656-3317 U.S.A. Tel: (949) 425-1321 • Fax: (949) 425-1611 Technical Support e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.hamptonresearch.com Page 8 of 8 © 1991-2015 Hampton Research Corp. silver bullets bio TM HR2-088 - Scoring Sheet Sample: Sample Concentration: Sample Buffer: Date: Reservoir Volume: Drop Volume: Total A1 - A12 Temperature: ml Sample ml Reservoir ml Additive ml 1 2 3 4 Silver Bullets Bio Date 1 (A1) 0.16% w/v L-Citrulline, 0.16% w/v L-Ornithine hydrochloride, 0.16% w/v Urea, 0.16% w/v Oxalic acid, 0.16% w/v Kanamycin monosulfate, 0.16% w/v L-Arginine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 2 (A2) 0.16% w/v L-Carnitine hydrochloride, 0.16% w/v Tannic acid, 0.16% w/v Aspartame, 0.16% w/v Caffeine, 0.16% w/v p-Coumaric acid, 0.16% w/v 4-Hydroxy-L-proline, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 3 (A3) 0.16% w/v Disodium beta-Glycerophosphate tetrahydrate, 0.16% w/v trans-Cinnamic acid, 0.16% w/v O-Phospho-L-tyrosine, 0.16% w/v Betaine anhydrous, 0.16% w/v Maltotriose hydrate, 0.16% w/v Cytidine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 4 (A4) 0.16% w/v L-Canavanine, 0.16% w/v O-Phospho-L-serine, 0.16% w/v Taurine, 0.16% w/v Quinine, 0.16% w/v Sodium glyoxylate monohydrate, 0.16% w/v Cholic acid, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 5 (A5) 0.08% w/v Ellipticine, 0.20% w/v Gibberellin A 3 , 0.20% w/v trans-Cinnamic acid, 0.20% w/v Phenol, 0.20% w/v Succinic acid disodium salt hexahydrate, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 6 (A6) 0.16% w/v Sulfanilamide, 0.16% w/v D-(+)-Cellobiose, 0.16% w/v D-Glyceric acid calcium salt dihydrate, 0.16% w/v 6-Phosphogluconic acid trisodium salt, 0.16% w/v Na-Benzoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride, 0.16% w/v D-(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 7 (A7) 0.16% w/v Benzamidine hydrochloride, 0.16% w/v Acarbose, 0.16% w/v Ethidium bromide, 0.16% w/v Cholesterol, 0.16% w/v Sarcosine, 0.16% w/v L-Homoserine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 8 (A8) 0.20% w/v Sodium gluconate, 0.20% w/v Acarbose, 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Maltose monohydrate, 0.20% w/v Salicylic acid, 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Melibiose monohydrate, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 9 (A9) 0.20% w/v g-Strophanthin, 0.20% w/v D-Sorbitol, 0.20% w/v 1,4-Diaminobutane, 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate, 0.20% w/v L-a-Phosphatidylcholine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 10 (A10) 0.16% w/v Sucrose, 0.16% w/v Cadaverine, 0.16% w/v L-Glutamic acid, 0.16% w/v L-Arginine, 0.16% w/v Oxalic acid, 0.16% w/v Tetrahydrofolic acid, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 11 (A11) 0.20% w/v Protamine sulfate salt, 0.20% w/v g-Strophanthin, 0.20% w/v Benzamidine hydrochloride, 0.20% w/v D-Fructose 1,6-diphosphate trisodium salt octahydrate, 0.20% w/v Oxamic acid, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 12 (A12) 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxyadenosine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt, 0.20% w/v Benzidine, 0.20% w/v L-Carnitine hydrochloride, 0.20% w/v Sulfanilamide, 0.20% w/v Cytosine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 B1 - B12 Silver Bullets Bio Date 13 (B1) 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxyguanosine 5’-monophosphate sodium salt hydrate, 0.20% w/v N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, 0.20% w/v O-Phospho-L-serine, 0.20% w/v 4-Aminobenzoic acid, 0.20% w/v Uridine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 14 (B2) 0.16% w/v Thymidine 5’-triphosphate sodium salt, 0.16% w/v L-Canavanine, 0.16% w/v D-Sorbitol, 0.16% w/v Salicylic acid, 0.16% w/v 2’-Deoxyguanosine hydrate, 0.16% w/v D-(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 15 (B3) 0.16% w/v Cytidine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt, 0.16% w/v Stachyose hydrate, 0.16% w/v Cystathionine, 0.16% w/v Cystamine dihydrochloride, 0.16% w/v trans-Cinnamic acid, 0.16% w/v Inosine 5’-monophosphate disodium salt, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 16 (B4) 0.20% w/v Uridine 5’-diphosphate sodium salt, 0.20% w/v Quinine, 0.20% w/v p-Coumaric acid, 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Melibiose monohydrate, 0.20% w/v Cystamine dihydrochloride, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 17 (B5) 0.20% w/v Nicotinic acid, 0.20% w/v Inosine 5’-monophosphate disodium salt, 0.20% w/v Gibberellin A 3 , 0.20% w/v O-Phospho-L-tyrosine, 0.20% w/v Caffeine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 18 (B6) 0.20% w/v Adenosine 3’,5’-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt monohydrate, 0.20% w/v Cadaverine, 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Melezitose hydrate, 0.20% w/v Aspartame, 0.20% w/v Guanosine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 19 (B7) 0.16% w/v Thymidine, 0.16% w/v Adenosine 3’,5’-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt monohydrate, 0.16% w/v Sarcosine, 0.16% w/v 4-Aminobenzoic acid, 0.16% w/v Acarbose, 0.16% w/v Inosine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 20 (B8) 0.08% w/v Ellipticine, 0.20% w/v Protamine sulfate salt, 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate, 0.20% w/v 6-Phosphogluconic acid trisodium salt, 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Glucose, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 21 (B9) 0.20% w/v Penicillin G sodium salt, 0.20% w/v L-Arginine, 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Cellobiose, 0.20% w/v Pyridoxamine dihydrochloride, 0.20% w/v Betaine anhydrous, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 22 (B10) 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate, 0.20% w/v N-Acetylneuraminic acid, 0.20% w/v N-p-Tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone, 0.20% w/v a-D-Glucose 1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate, 0.20% w/v Fumaric acid, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 24 0.25% w/v Thymidine 5’-triphosphate sodium salt, 0.25% w/v a-Ketoglutaric acid disodium salt, 0.25% w/v 2-Nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside, 0.25% w/v cis-Aconitic acid, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 (B12) Posettes or Spherulites Needles (1D Growth) Plates (2D Growth) Single Crystals (3D Growth < 0.2 mm) Single Crystals (3D Growth > 0.2 mm) Date Date Date Date Date Date 0.20% w/v Nicotinic acid, 0.20% w/v Adenosine, 0.20% w/v L-Tyrosine, 0.20% w/v Xanthine, 0.20% w/v L-Lactic acid, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 23 (B11) 5 6 7 8 9 Clear Drop Phase Separation Regular Granular Precipitate Birefringent Precipitate or Microcrystals Scoring Sheet - HR2-088 Page 1 of 4 © 1991 - 2015 Hampton Research Corp. silver bullets bio TM HR2-088 - Scoring Sheet Sample: Sample Concentration: Sample Buffer: Date: Reservoir Volume: Drop Volume: Total C1 - C12 Temperature: ml Sample ml Reservoir ml Additive ml 1 2 3 4 Clear Drop Phase Separation Regular Granular Precipitate Birefringent Precipitate or Microcrystals Silver Bullets Bio 25 (C1) 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxyguanosine 5’-monophosphate sodium salt hydrate, 0.20% w/v Ethanolamine, 0.20% w/v Theophylline, 0.20% w/v Isopropyl 1-thio-b-D-galactopyranoside, 0.20% w/v Oxalacetic acid, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 26 (C2) 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxyadenosine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt, 0.20% w/v D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium salt, 0.20% w/v Acetylsalicylic acid, 0.20% w/v Choline base solution, 0.20% w/v Nicotinamide, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 27 (C3) 0.20% w/v Uridine 5’-diphosphate sodium salt, 0.20% w/v L-Carnosine, 0.20% w/v L-Thyroxine, 0.20% w/v Sodium phenyl phosphate dibasic dihydrate, 0.20% w/v Glutaric acid, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 28 (C4) 0.20% w/v Cytosine, 0.20% w/v Vitamin B12, 0.20% w/v Pepstatin A, 0.20% w/v Shikimic acid, 0.20% w/v N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 29 (C5) 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxycytidine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt, 0.20% w/v Hydrocortisone, 0.20% w/v Hemin, 0.20% w/v O-Phospho-DL-threonine, 0.20% w/v L-Phenylalanine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 30 (C6) 0.04% w/v Cortisone, 0.04% w/v (±)-Epinephrine, 0.04% w/v Protoporphyrin disodium salt, 0.04% w/v Pyridoxine, 0.04% w/v Thymidine 5’-monophosphate disodium salt hydrate, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 31 (C7) 0.20% w/v Adenosine, 0.20% w/v Pepstatin A, 0.20% w/v (±)-Epinephrine, 0.20% w/v Sodium phenyl phosphate dibasic dihydrate, 0.20% w/v Inosine 5’-triphosphate trisodium salt, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 32 (C8) 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate, 0.20% w/v O-Phospho-DL-threonine, 0.20% w/v Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium salt hydrate, 0.20% w/v DL-Xylose, 0.20% w/v Nalidixic acid, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 33 (C9) 0.20% w/v Guanosine, 0.20% w/v D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium salt, 0.20% w/v 2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 0.20% w/v L-Tyrosine, 0.20% w/v Adenosine 5’-diphosphate sodium salt, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 34 (C10) 0.25% w/v 2’-Deoxyguanosine hydrate, 0.25% w/v Cortisone, 0.25% w/v a-Ketoglutaric acid disodium salt, 0.25% w/v Pyruvic acid, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 35 (C11) 0.20% w/v Thymidine, 0.20% w/v trans-Dehydroandrosterone, 0.20% w/v Xanthine, 0.20% w/v Shikimic acid, 0.20% w/v Histamine dihydrochloride, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 36 (C12) 0.20% w/v Uridine, 0.20% w/v Hydrocortisone, 0.20% w/v N-Acetylneuraminic acid, 0.20% w/v 2-Nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside, 0.20% w/v Phospho(enol)pyruvic acid monosodium salt hydrate, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 D1 - D12 Silver Bullets Bio 37 (D1) 0.20% w/v Cytosine, 0.20% w/v Pyridoxine, 0.20% w/v Hemin, 0.20% w/v L-Carnosine, 0.20% w/v Cytidine 5’-diphosphocholine sodium salt dihydrate, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 38 (D2) 0.20% w/v Cytosine, 0.20% w/v a-D-Glucose 1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate, 0.20% w/v trans-Dehydroandrosterone, 0.20% w/v Isopropyl 1-thio-b-D-galactopyranoside, 0.20% w/v D-(−)-Ribose, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 39 (D3) 0.20% w/v Thiamine pyrophosphate, 0.20% w/v D-Glucosamic acid, 0.20% w/v Choline base solution, 0.20% w/v Theophylline, 0.20% w/v Ethanolamine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 40 (D4) 0.20% w/v Acetylsalicylic acid, 0.20% w/v Vitamin B12, 0.20% w/v 2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 0.20% w/v Ethanolamine, 0.20% w/v Thiamine hydrochloride, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 41 (D5) 0.16% w/v L-Lactic acid, 0.16% w/v L-Aspartic acid, 0.16% w/v L-Thyroxine, 0.16% w/v Pyridoxine, 0.16% w/v L-Ascorbic acid, 0.16% w/v Phytic acid sodium salt hydrate, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 42 (D6) 0.16% w/v Thiamine pyrophosphate, 0.16% w/v L-Aspartic acid, 0.16% w/v L-Glutamic acid, 0.16% w/v L-(+)-Lysine, 0.16% w/v L-Arginine, 0.16% w/v L-Histidine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 43 (D7) 0.125% w/v L-Methionine, 0.125% w/v L-Phenylalanine, 0.125% w/v L-Leucine, 0.125% w/v L-Isoleucine, 0.125% w/v L-Valine, 0.125% w/v L-Alanine, 0.125% w/v L-Tryptophan, 0.125% w/v L-Proline, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 44 (D8) 0.14% w/v Glycine, 0.14% w/v L-Asparagine monohydrate, 0.14% w/v L-Glutamine, 0.14% w/v L-Tyrosine, 0.14% w/v L-Serine, 0.14% w/v L-(-)-Threonine, 0.14% w/v Maleic acid, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 45 (D9) 0.14% w/v Sodium bromide, 0.14% w/v Sodium fluoride, 0.14% w/v Sodium carbonate, 0.14% w/v Sodium tetraborate decahydrate, 0.14% w/v Sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate, 0.14% w/v Sodium nitrate, 0.14% w/v Rhenium(IV) oxide, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 46 (D10) 0.002 M Calcium chloride dihydrate, 0.002 M Cadmium chloride hydrate, 0.002 M Magnesium chloride hexahydrate, 0.002 M Manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate, 0.002 M Zinc chloride, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 47 (D11) 0.002 M Nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate, 0.002 M Copper(II) chloride dihydrate, 0.002 M Cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate, 0.002 M Molybdenum(III) chloride. 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 48 (D12) 0.16% w/v L-Homoserine, 0.16% w/v 4-Hydroxy-L-proline, 0.16% w/v Argininosuccinic acid disodium salt hydrate, 0.16% w/v Cytidine, 0.16% w/v Inosine, 0.16% w/v Guanine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 Scoring Sheet - HR2-088 Page 2 of 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posettes or Spherulites Needles (1D Growth) Plates (2D Growth) Single Crystals (3D Growth < 0.2 mm) Single Crystals (3D Growth > 0.2 mm) Date Date Date Date Date Date Date Date © 1991 - 2015 Hampton Research Corp. silver bullets bio TM HR2-088 - Scoring Sheet Sample: Sample Concentration: Sample Buffer: Date: Reservoir Volume: Drop Volume: Total E1 - E12 Temperature: ml Sample ml Reservoir ml Additive ml 1 2 3 4 Clear Drop Phase Separation Regular Granular Precipitate Birefringent Precipitate or Microcrystals Silver Bullets Bio 49 (E1) 0.16% w/v Thiamine monophosphate chloride dihydrate, 0.16% w/v Acetylsalicylic acid, 0.16% w/v Cholic acid, 0.16% w/v 1,2,3-Heptanetriol, 0.16% w/v Vanillin, 50 (E2) 0.20% w/v Adenosine 5’-(b,g-imido)triphosphate tetralithium salt hydrate, 0.20% w/v Protoporphyrin disodium salt, 0.20% w/v Coproporphyrin I dihydrochloride, 51 (E3) 0.16% w/v D-Glucosamic acid, 0.16% w/v D-(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride, 0.16% w/v D-(+)-Glucosamine hydrochloride, 0.16% w/v Sodium gluconate, 52 (E4) 53 (E5) 5 6 7 8 9 Posettes or Spherulites Needles (1D Growth) Plates (2D Growth) Single Crystals (3D Growth < 0.2 mm) Single Crystals (3D Growth > 0.2 mm) Date Date Date Date Date Date Date Date 0.16% w/v N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.20% w/v Tris, 0.20% w/v DL-Glyceraldehyde, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.16% w/v D-Mannosamine hydrochloride, 0.16% w/v D-(+)-Mannose, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.16% w/v D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate sodium salt, 1.00% w/v Tryptone, 0.16% w/v Isomaltose, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.04% w/v Coproporphyrin I dihydrochloride, 0.04% w/v Vanillin, 0.04% w/v D-Mannosamine hydrochloride, 0.04% w/v D-(+)-Fucose, 0.04% w/v Guanine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.05% w/v L-Citrulline, 0.05% w/v Glycine, 0.05% w/v L-(-)-Threonine, 0.05% w/v L-(+)-Lysine, 0.05% w/v L-Alanine, 0.05% w/v L-Arginine, 54 (E6) 0.05% w/v L-Asparagine monohydrate, 0.05% w/v L-Aspartic acid, 0.05% w/v L-Glutamic acid, 0.05% w/v L-Glutamine, 0.05% w/v L-Histidine, 0.05% w/v L-Isoleucine, 0.05% w/v L-Leucine, 0.05% w/v L-Methionine, 0.05% w/v L-Phenylalanine, 0.05% w/v L-Proline, 0.05% w/v L-Serine, 0.05% w/v L-Tryptophan, 0.05% w/v L-Tyrosine, 0.05% w/v L-Valine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 55 (E7) 0.16% w/v L-(+)-Arabinose, 0.16% w/v DL-Glyceraldehyde, 0.16% w/v D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium salt, 0.16% w/v D-(+)-Fucose, 0.16% w/v D-(+)-Mannose, 56 (E8) 0.16% w/v N-Acetylneuraminic acid, 0.16% w/v N-Acetylmuramic acid, 0.16% w/v N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine, 0.16% w/v N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, 0.16% w/v Tris, 0.16% w/v Isomaltose, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.16% w/v L-(+)-Arabinose, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 57 (E9) 0.16% w/v Tyr-Phe, 0.16% w/v Leu-Leu, 0.16% w/v Ala-Leu, 0.16% w/v Val-Ser, 0.16% w/v Trp-Gly hydrochloride, 0.16% w/v Met-Gly, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 58 (E10) 0.16% w/v Tyr-Phe, 0.16% w/v Tyr-Leu, 0.16% w/v Z-Val-Phe, 0.16% w/v Gly-Gly-Gly, 0.16% w/v Ala-Ala, 0.16% w/v Trp-Gly hydrochloride, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 59 (E11) 0.20% w/v Leu-Gly-Gly, 0.20% w/v Leu-Leu, 0.20% w/v Met-Ala-Ser, 0.20% w/v Ala-Ala-Ala, 0.20% w/v Gly-Gly-Gly, 0.20% w/v Trp-Gly hydrochloride, 60 (E12) 0.16% w/v Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly, 0.16% w/v Leu-Gly-Gly, 0.16% w/v Met-Ala-Ser, 0.16% w/v Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly, 0.16% w/v Ala-Leu, 0.16% w/v Tyr-Leu, F1 - F12 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 Silver Bullets Bio 61 (F1) 0.25% w/v b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate tetrasodium salt, 0.25% w/v Adenosine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate, 62 (F2) 0.20% w/v Tryptone, 0.20% w/v Inosine 5’-monophosphate disodium salt, 0.20% w/v D-Lactose monohydrate, 0.20% w/v L-Citrulline, 63 (F3) 0.20% w/v Sodium pyrophosphate tetrabasic decahydrate, 0.20% w/v D-(−)-Ribose, 0.20% w/v Phytic acid sodium salt hydrate, 64 (F4) 0.25% w/v S-(5’-Adenosyl)-L-methionine chloride, 0.25% w/v Disodium beta-Glycerophosphate tetrahydrate, 0.25% w/v Stachyose hydrate, 0.25% w/v Cytidine 5’-diphosphocholine sodium salt dihydrate, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 65 (F5) 0.20% w/v Biotin, 0.20% w/v Phospho(enol)pyruvic acid monosodium salt hydrate, 0.20% w/v Sodium pyruvate, 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Melezitose hydrate, 0.20% w/v Coenzyme B12, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 66 (F6) 0.20% w/v Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium salt hydrate, 0.20% w/v D-(−)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium salt, 0.20% w/v Spermine, 0.20% w/v Adenosine-5’-diphosphoglucose disodium salt, 0.20% w/v L-Tyrosine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 67 (F7) 0.20% w/v Thymine, 0.20% w/v Sodium pyrophosphate tetrabasic decahydrate, 0.20% w/v D-Glyceric acid calcium salt dihydrate, 0.20% w/v b-Cyclodextrin, 0.20% w/v myo-Inositol, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 68 (F8) 0.20% w/v b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate, 0.20% w/v D-Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate trisodium salt octahydrate, 0.20% w/v Spermidine, 0.20% w/v Adenosine 5’-diphosphoribose sodium salt, 0.20% w/v Histamine dihydrochloride, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 69 (F9) 0.20% w/v Pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate, 0.20% w/v Pyruvic acid, 0.20% w/v b-Cyclodextrin, 0.20% w/v (±)-Epinephrine, 0.20% w/v myo-Inositol 2-monophosphate bis(cyclohexylammonium) salt, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 70 (F10) 0.20% w/v Adenosine 5’-diphosphate sodium salt, 0.20% w/v Adenosine 5’-monophosphate sodium salt, 0.20% w/v Uridine 5’-monophosphate disodium salt hydrate, 0.20% w/v Cytidine 5’-diphosphate sodium salt hydrate, 0.20% w/v Cytidine 5’-monophosphate disodium salt, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 71 (F11) 0.20% w/v Pyridoxal hydrochloride, 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxyadenosine 5’-monophosphate, 0.20% w/v Guanosine 5’-diphosphate sodium salt, 0.20% w/v Nalidixic acid, 0.20% w/v Uridine 5’-diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine sodium salt, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 72 (F12) 0.25% w/v Guanosine 5’-triphosphate sodium salt hydrate, 0.25% w/v Thymidine 5’-monophosphate disodium salt hydrate, 0.25% w/v L-Tryptophan, 0.25% w/v Inosine 5’-triphosphate trisodium salt, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.25% w/v N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, 0.25% w/v Gentamicin sulfate salt hydrate, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxycytidine 5’-monophosphate sodium salt, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.20% w/v Adenosine 3’,5’-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt monohydrate, 0.04% w/v Acetyl coenzyme A sodium salt, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 Scoring Sheet - HR2-088 Page 3 of 4 © 1991 - 2015 Hampton Research Corp. silver bullets bio TM HR2-088 - Scoring Sheet Sample: Sample Concentration: Sample Buffer: Date: Reservoir Volume: Drop Volume: Total G1 - G12 73 (G1) 74 (G2) 75 (G3) 76 (G4) Temperature: ml Sample ml Reservoir ml Additive ml 1 2 3 4 Silver Bullets Bio Date Date Date Date 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxyguanosine hydrate, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 10% v/v Tacsimate pH 7.0, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.20% w/v DL-a-Lipoic acid, 0.20% w/v Creatine monohydrate, 0.20% w/v L-Glutathione reduced, 0.20% w/v D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt, 0.20% w/v g-Aminobutyric acid, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.20% w/v Pyridoxal hydrochloride, 0.20% w/v Nicotinamide, 0.20% w/v Batyl Alcohol, 0.20% w/v Glutaric acid, 0.20% w/v N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.20% w/v Riboflavin 5’-monophosphate sodium salt dihydrate, 0.20% w/v Maleic acid, 0.20% w/v Pyridoxamine dihydrochloride, 0.20% w/v Acetylcholine chloride, 78 (G6) 0.20% w/v Fumaric acid, 0.20% w/v cis-Aconitic acid, 0.20% w/v DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt, 0.20% w/v Oxalacetic acid, 0.20% w/v Sodium pyruvate, 79 (G7) 0.04% w/v b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate sodium salt hydrate, 0.04% w/v Tetrahydrofolic acid, 0.04% w/v L-Ascorbic acid, 80 (G8) 0.16% w/v Riboflavin, 0.16% w/v L-a-Phosphatidylcholine, 0.16% w/v D-(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate, 0.16% w/v D-(−)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium salt, 81 (G9) 0.16% w/v 2’-Deoxyguanosine 5’-monophosphate sodium salt hydrate, 0.16% w/v Cholesterol, 0.16% w/v Thymine, 0.16% w/v Oxamic acid, 82 (G10) 0.20% w/v Thiamine monophosphate chloride dihydrate, 0.20% w/v Creatine phosphate disodium salt tetrahydrate, 0.20% w/v Na-Benzoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester hydrochloride, 83 (G11) 0.20% w/v Uridine 5’-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate, 0.20% w/v Kanamycin monosulfate, 0.20% w/v Maltotriose hydrate, 0.20% w/v Leupeptin hydrochloride, 84 (G12) 0.16% w/v 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate pentasodium salt, 0.16% w/v Maleic acid, 0.16% w/v N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, 0.16% w/v L-(−)-Malic acid sodium salt, 85 (H1) Posettes or Spherulites Needles (1D Growth) Plates (2D Growth) Single Crystals (3D Growth < 0.2 mm) Single Crystals (3D Growth > 0.2 mm) 0.20% w/v Adenosine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate, 0.20% w/v 2’-Deoxycytidine 5’-monophosphate sodium salt, 0.20% w/v b-Estradiol, 0.20% w/v D-(+)-Galactose, 77 (G5) H1 - H12 5 6 7 8 9 Clear Drop Phase Separation Regular Granular Precipitate Birefringent Precipitate or Microcrystals 0.20% w/v Uridine 5’-diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine sodium salt, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.04% w/v D-(+)-Glucose, 0.04% w/v Folic acid, 0.04% w/v D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.16% w/v g-Aminobutyric acid, 0.16% w/v Thionicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.16% w/v D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate sodium salt, 0.16% w/v Guanosine 3’,5’-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.20% w/v Tetracycline hydrochloride, 0.20% w/v Succinic acid disodium salt hexahydrate, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.20% w/v Sodium glyoxylate monohydrate, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.16% w/v g-Aminobutyric acid, 0.16% w/v Acetylcholine chloride, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 Silver Bullets Bio Date Date Date Date 0.05% w/v Glycine, 0.05% w/v L-(-)-Threonine, 0.05% w/v L-(+)-Lysine, 0.05% w/v L-Alanine, 0.05% w/v L-Arginine, 0.05% w/v L-Asparagine monohydrate, 0.05% w/v L-Aspartic acid, 0.05% w/v L-Glutamic acid, 0.05% w/v L-Glutamine, 0.05% w/v L-Histidine, 0.05% w/v L-Isoleucine, 0.05% w/v L-Leucine, 0.05% w/v L-Methionine, 0.05% w/v L-Phenylalanine, 0.05% w/v L-Proline, 0.05% w/v L-Serine, 0.05% w/v L-Tryptophan, 0.05% w/v L-Tyrosine, 0.05% w/v L-Valine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 86 (H2) 0.14% w/v Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly, 0.14% w/v Leu-Gly-Gly, 0.14% w/v Ala-Ala-Ala, 0.14% w/v Met-Ala-Ser, 0.14% w/v Val-Ser, 0.14% w/v Ala-Leu, 0.14% w/v Z-Val-Phe, 87 (H3) 0.16% w/v Adenosine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate, 0.16% w/v Pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate, 0.16% w/v Creatine monohydrate, 0.16% w/v Thymine, 88 (H4) 0.16% w/v Adenosine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate, 0.16% w/v Riboflavin 5’-monophosphate sodium salt dihydrate, 0.16% w/v DL-a-Lipoic acid, 89 (H5) 0.16% w/v Creatine phosphate disodium salt tetrahydrate, 0.16% w/v b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate sodium salt hydrate, 0.16% w/v Guanosine 5’-triphosphate 90 (H6) 0.14% w/v Thiamine monophosphate chloride dihydrate, 0.14% w/v b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate, 0.14% w/v Guanosine, 0.14% w/v Thymidine, 91 (H7) 0.16% w/v 2’-Deoxyguanosine 5’-monophosphate sodium salt hydrate, 0.16% w/v Thymidine 5’-triphosphate sodium salt, 0.16% w/v 4-Aminobenzoic acid, 0.16% w/v Cytosine, 92 (H8) 0.16% w/v b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced dipotassium salt, 0.16% w/v Guanidine hydrochloride, 0.16% w/v Cystamine dihydrochloride, 0.16% w/v Aspartame, 93 (H9) 0.20% w/v Uridine 5’-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate, 0.20% w/v Adenosine 5’-monophosphate sodium salt, 0.20% w/v N-Acetylneuraminic acid, 0.20% w/v L-Tyrosine, 94 (H10) 0.16% w/v Pyridoxamine dihydrochloride, 0.16% w/v Guanosine 5’-diphosphate sodium salt, 0.16% w/v Cytidine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt, 95 (H11) 0.16% w/v L-Carnitine hydrochloride, 0.16% w/v b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate tetrasodium salt, 0.16% w/v 2’-Deoxyadenosine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt, 96 (H12) 0.16% w/v Uridine 5’-monophosphate disodium salt hydrate, 0.16% w/v D-(+)-Maltose monohydrate, 0.16% w/v D-Sorbitol, 0.16% w/v O-Phospho-L-serine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.16% w/v L-(−)-Malic acid sodium salt, 0.16% w/v Spermine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.16% w/v Acetylsalicylic acid, 0.16% w/v L-Ornithine hydrochloride, 0.16% w/v Adenosine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 sodium salt hydrate, 0.16% w/v Uridine, 0.16% w/v D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt, 0.16% w/v N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.14% w/v D-(+)-Galactose, 0.14% w/v Biotin, 0.14% w/v D-Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate trisodium salt octahydrate, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.16% w/v Benzamidine hydrochloride, 0.16% w/v b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced dipotassium salt, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.16% w/v Caffeine, 0.16% w/v Cytidine 5’-monophosphate disodium salt, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.20% w/v L-Thyroxine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.16% w/v D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium salt, 0.16% w/v O-Phospho-L-tyrosine, 0.16% w/v Spermidine, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.16% w/v Choline base solution, 0.16% w/v a-D-Glucose 1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate, 0.16% w/v Riboflavin, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 0.16% w/v Benzidine, 0.16% w/v Sodium phenyl phosphate dibasic dihydrate, 0.02 M HEPES sodium pH 6.8 Scoring Sheet - HR2-088 Page 4 of 4 © 1991 - 2015 Hampton Research Corp.
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