Messengers of Peace Award Dear Scouts and Scouters, The Messengers of Peace Award is a programme initiative from World Scouting, which is open to all youth members of Scouting Ireland. It aims to promote world peace through the positive activities of young people. With scouts all over the world having the possibility of taking part, the Award enables thousands of actions which will help encourage peace, development, and social justice. Check out this video which explains what the Award is all about: youtu.be/9acT1dym9tE The Award is very simple. All you need to do is to complete a community project which involves over ten hours of commitment from each youth member. It is international recognition for local action. The resources in this pack show how you can achieve the award in each section. Messengers of Peace is part of the Better World Framework, which Scouting Ireland recently signed up to. Information on the Messengers of Peace Award, and the other parts of the Framework, the World Scout Environemntal Programme and the Scouts of the World Award (Venture Scouts and Rover Scouts only), is available on scouts.ie. Yours in Scouting, David Shalloo Chief Commissioner (Youth Programme) Messengers of Peace The Activity: Complete a Messengers of Peace service project The Beaver Scout Trail Bree: Help with the service project Ruarc: Take on a specific job for the service project Conn: Help choose and organise the service project Whose talents can help with this activity? Fionn: Understand that it is important that I am considerate and help others Spike: Be kind to others and don't do harm Understand the ideas of right and wrong Plan Introduction The Messengers of Peace Award aims to promote world peace through the positive activities of young people. Any Beaver Scout who has voluntarily invested more than 10 hours in a community service project is eligible for the award. This can be anything from running a fun day for the disadvantaged in your local community, to coordinating a book donation for a school in need. Any community project that brings a positive change to an area - its health, environment, social circumstances, safety or addresses conflict – is a Messengers of Peace project. Since 2012, Scouts across the world have been sharing their community service initiatives online on scout.org. To date, more than 620,000,000 service hours have been registered in over 40,000 community service initiatives. Requirements Complete a service project which involves at least 10 hours of effort. Your project should include the following: • Service to a community: The project should address a need in the community. • Sustainable: It should have a lasting impact • Personal Progression: All of the Beaver Scouts should be involved in organising and doing the project. Plan Steps to getting the Award: 1. The Colony or each Lodge firstly registers by emailing [email protected] (include your Group details, numbers of Beaver Scouts participating, and your planned project). 2. Plan: Fionn helps us explore a community issue (meeting) and Spike shows us why it is important to help (meeting) 3. Do: Do your community project (day adventure) 4. Review: Spike helps you look at the difference you made and Fionn helps you celebrate (meeting). Submit an application. 5. Celebrate your achievement! Plan Exploration activities Activity 1: Céad Míle Fáilte! – A Hundred Thousand Welcomes! Aim: To encourage the Beaver Scouts to take a positive role in welcoming migrants or refugees. Time: 30 minutes Sustainable Development Goals: 4. Quality Education, 10. Reduced Inequalities, 17. Partnerships for the Goals Materials: Map of the world, colourful sticker dots, art materials, A2 paper, pens, markers. The idea of this activity is to give the Beaver Scouts a positive sense of the fact that people move around the world for lots of different reasons and that we can take a proactive role to welcome them. Step 1: Show the Beaver Scouts the map of the world. Give each Lodge a different coloured sheet of stickers. Invite the Lodges up one by one, each member placing stickers on the places that they have visited. Step 2: Ask the Beaver Scouts how they travelled there. Was it comfortable? How was the food? Were the people nice? What was most fun? Step 3: Explain to the Beaver Scouts that sometimes families have to move from their home country and go to live in another country. The Lodges might suggest reasons for this, or Scouters might mention some. (You can make a call about whether the group are ready to talk about sensitive issues like refugees) Step 4: Get the Beaver Scouts to imagine that a group of children their own age were going to be arriving in their area in a month. Ask them to make a poster to welcome these new children. Tell them all of the great things about the area! Activity 2: The Same But Different Aim: To enable Beaver Scouts to recognise and appreciate that as human beings, we can be similar and different in many ways. Time: 30 minutes Sustainable Development Goals: 4. Quality Education, 10. Reduced Inequalities Materials: A potato for each Beaver Scout, a bag to put the potatoes in, flipchart, markers. Step 1: Let each Beaver Scout pick a potato out of the bag. Ask them to examine their potato carefully – look at its shape and size, any lumps or bumps, etc.. Step 2: Collect the potatoes into the bag. Mix them around and pour them onto the floor. Ask the Beaver Scouts to find their potato and return to their Lodges. Step 3: Ask the Beaver Scouts how they were able to identify their potato. Using a flipchart/board, write down the Beaver Scouts’ answers to the following questions: • Was it difficult to find their potato? • Were all of the potatoes different? How were they different? • Were they the same in any way? How? You should point out at the end of the exercise that although each potato is different, it is still a potato on the inside. Step 4: Ask the Beaver Scouts to discuss the following in their Lodges: • Do all people in your local area and in Ireland look the same, dress the same, etc.? If not, why is this the case? • In what way are we different on the outside? • In what way are we the same on the inside? Step 5: Invite the Lodges to tell the rest of the group what they found in their discussion as part of a Log Chew. Do You should run a project which is benefit to the community. This can be any service, such as putting on a variety show in a nursing home, make gift boxes for local social charities, or a fundraising event for a charity. Before You ‘DO’ Anything… Reflect: Brainstorm with your Beaver Scouts on the following… • What activities did the Beaver Scouts carry out in their exploration? • What did they learn from these activities? • How does what we have learned in the ‘exploration’ relate to our local community, or a community that we know of? • What can we do for this community in relation to the issues addressed? • Is there already a group in your community who need help with a project? Do: • Make an action plan! Once you have a rough outline of your action plan, ask your Beaver Scouts to draw/explain the community as it is now, then ask them to draw/explain how they imagine things might look after the project is complete. You might ask your Beaver Scouts to write one wish for the project on a piece of card. Keep these somewhere safe to look back on in your Review! Review Lodge Chew • What was your project? • How did it help the community? • Did you like helping other people? • Look back on your wish for the project How did the Fox Lodge help us achieve our Beaver Scout Trail badges? Fionn shows us it is important to be considerate and help others Bree: What was your project? What did you do? Ruarc: What was your job? Did the project help other people? Conn: How did you help? Why is it important to help others? Spike shows us why we should be kind and how we can understand right and wrong Bree: What was your favourite part? Ruarc: Did you like helping other people? Conn: How did the project help other people? Let’s get out the trail map and colour in some dots! The Sustainable Development Goals 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. No Poverty No Hunger Good Health Quality Education Gender Equality Clean Water & Sanitation Renewable Energy Good Jobs & Economic Growth Innovation & Infrastructure Reduced Inequalities Sustainable Cities & Communities Responsible Consumption Climate Action Life Below Water Life on Land Justice Partnerships for the Goals Key Definitions • • • A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee their home country because of a well-founded fear of persecution because of ethnicity, religion, nationality, and political opinion, or because of violence, conflict, or natural disaster. An asylum seeker is a person seeking to be granted protection as a refugee outside their country of origin, and who is waiting for a legal determination of his/her application. A migrant is someone who chooses to move to another country in search of a better life – to find work, or for such reasons as education, business, or family reunion. Castle Saunderson Scout Centre Castle Saunderson has Peace and Community programmes which are specifically linked to the Messengers of Peace Award. It is a great way of practically exploring the Award and getting started on planning a project. Check out their website for more www.castlesaunderson.com Messengers of Peace The Activity: Complete a Messengers of Peace service project Cub Scout Adventure Quest Turas: Help with the service project Taisteal: Take on a specific job for the service project Tagann: Help choose and organise the service project Whose talents can help with this activity? Sarah: Understand that it is important that I am considerate and help others Conor: Be kind to others and keep things fair Plan Introduction The Messengers of Peace Award aims to promote world peace through the positive activities of young people. Any Cub Scout who has voluntarily invested more than 10 hours in a community service project is eligible for the award. This can be anything from running a fun day for the disadvantaged in your local community, to coordinating a book donation for a school in need. Any community project that brings a positive change to an area - its health, environment, social circumstances, safety or addresses conflict – is a Messengers of Peace project. Since 2012, Scouts across the world have been sharing their community service initiatives online on scout.org. To date, more than 620,000,000 service hours have been registered in over 40,000 community service initiatives. Requirements Complete a service project which involves at least 10 hours of effort. Your project should include the following: • Service to a community: the project should address a need in the community • Sustainable: It should have a lasting impact • Personal Progression: All of the Cubs should be involved in organising and doing the project. Plan Steps to getting the Award: 1. The Pack or each Six firstly registers by emailing [email protected] (include your Group details, numbers of Cub Scouts participating, and your planned project). 2. Plan: Sarah helps us explore a community issue (meeting) and Conor shows use why it is important to help (meeting) 3. Do: Each six does a community project (weekend) 4. Review: Conor helps you look at the difference you made and Sarah helps you celebrate (meeting). Submit an application. 5. Celebrate your achievement! Plan Exploration activities Activity 1: Should I Stay or Should I Go? – Moving Debate Aim: To understand what influences decision making. Debate through ‘reasoning’. To imagine what it might be like for a refugee who is fleeing conflict. To understand that it’s not an easy decision to leave one’s home, family, friends, job, club, school, etc.. Time: 30 minutes. Sustainable Development Goals: 1. No Poverty 3. Good Health 4. Quality Education Materials: ‘Stay’, ‘Go’, and ‘Not Sure’/‘Depends’ signs (Optional). Statements sheet. Step 1: Pick one location to be the ‘Stay’ side, pick another location to be the ‘Go’ side. Halfway between these locations is the ‘Not Sure’/‘It Depends’ spot. Step 2: Tell the Pack that you will be calling out a number of statements, and that they must react to these statements by moving to either of the three locations. Let the Pack know that after everyone has moved, you will be asking people why they moved there. The Cub Scouts are free to change their mind and move again at any stage. Statements • Your parents are going on holidays next month and they have asked if you want to go with them. – Do you stay or go? • You’re at a birthday party and the other children are excluding you. – Do you stay or go? Statements (cont’d) • Your friend is pushing another of your classmates in the school yard. The teacher is on their way. – Do you stay with your friend, who hasn’t noticed the teacher coming, or do you run away? • You’ve been offered to go stay with your cousins in Spain for the summer to learn the language. – Do you stay or go? • Your parents have lost their jobs and suggest moving to a different county to find work. – Do you stay or go? • You’re playing football on the green when an army jet goes overhead. – Do you stay or go? • You’re watching the news with your family, the presenter says that a war has begun in another part of the country. – Do you stay or go? • There are rumours that a nearby town is going to be bombed in the coming months. – Do you stay or go? • Your family has given all of their savings for a place on a boat across the Irish Sea to escape a war. You arrive at the shore and realise that there is no life jacket for you. – Do you stay or leave? Plan Activity 2: The Crossing Aim: To explore the journey of the many refugees making their way towards Europe, while exploring the breaches of their human rights on their journey and on their arrival. To consider what is involved in the journeys undertaken by refugees across the Mediterranean Sea. Time: 45 minutes Sustainable Development Goals: 3. Good Health, 10. Reduced Inequalities, 16. Justice, 17. Partnerships for the Goals Materials: Masking tape, cut-outs of the individual articles in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The idea of this exercise is to give the Cubs an idea of the journey undertaken by many people as they flee their homeland. Step 1: Mark out an area of 10ft by 2.5ft using the masking tape. Step 2: Tell the Pack that they are now refugees fleeing across the Mediterranean Sea, and that this is their boat. Ask the Pack to divide into their Sixes. Assign one of the following to each Six, making sure that everyone in the Pack can hear… You are fleeing because… • A rebel group took control of your town • A government group took control of your town • You ran out of money and could no longer stay • Your homes were destroyed and you had nowhere else to go • It was too dangerous to stay, your lives were in danger • All of your family and friends had left Step 3: Ask each of the Sixes to sit into the ‘boat’ one-by-one, handing each Cub Scout that boards an individual article cut-out from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (provided). Step 4: Once everyone is in the boat, ask the Six who ‘ran out of money’ to raise their hands. Tell them that they don’t have life vests, they couldn’t afford them. Step 5: Ask the Pack to look at their article. Invite the Cub Scouts to raise their hands if their article has been breached in the boat, or on the journey to/from the boat. Step 6: Ask a few of the Cub Scouts with their hands up to read out their article, and explain why they put their hand up. Step 7: The Cub Scouts may now disembark and regroup into their Packs, they have arrived safely in Europe. But… • • • • • The Six whose ‘homes were destroyed’ must remain where they are, this is now a waiting room. They cannot leave the waiting room because they have no passports, these were destroyed along with their homes. The Six who ‘ran out of money’ must remain seated also, they are now in the hospital, they did not make the crossing safely. The Six whose town was taken over by the rebels are kidnapped by criminals gangs in Europe. The Six who left because their lives were in danger were told to leave Europe because there was ‘no money’ and ‘no room’ to take care of them. The remaining Sixes found safe asylum in Europe. Step 8: Give each Six a sheet of paper and a pen. Ask them to brainstorm the things they might be thinking if they were in this situation. Step 9: Get the Sixes to read out what they have written down. Step 10: Group discussion on the following… • Did you realise anything about the journey many refugees take which you may not have realised before? • Is there anything we could do to make this journey easier for the refugees? THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 1948 (Simplified by Amnesty International UK) 1. We are all born free. We all have our own thoughts and ideas. We should all be treated in the same way. 2. These rights belong to everybody 3. We all have the right to life, and to live in freedom and safety 4. Nobody has any right to make us a slave. We cannot make anyone else our slave. 5. Nobody has any right to hurt or torture us. 6. We all have the same right to use the law. 7. The law is the same for everyone. It must treat us all fairly. 8. We can all ask for the law to help us when we are not treated fairly. 9. Nobody has the right to put us in prison without good reason, to keep us there, or to send us away from our country. 10. If someone is accused of breaking the law they have the right to a fair and public trial. THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 1948 (Simplified by Amnesty International UK) (cont’d) 11. Nobody should be blamed for doing something until it has been proven that they did it. If people say we did something bad, we have the right to show this was not true. 12. Nobody should try to harm our good name. Nobody has the right to come into our home, open our letters, or bother us or our family without a very good reason. 13. We all have the right to go where we want to in our own country and to travel abroad as we wish. 14. If we are frightened of being badly treated in our own country, we all have the right to run away to another country to be safe. 15. We all have the right to belong to a country. 16. Every grown up has the right to marry and have a family. 17. Everyone has the right to own things or share them. Nobody should take our things from us without good reason. 18. We all have the right to believe in what we want to – to have a religion, or to change it if we want. 19. We all have the right to make up our own minds, think freely, speak freely, and share our ideas with people. 20. We all have the right to meet our friends and to work together in peace to defend our rights. Nobody can make us join a group if we don’t want to. THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 1948 (Simplified by Amnesty International UK) (cont’d) 21. We all have the right to take part in the government of our country. 22. We all have the right to a home, to have enough money to live on and medical help if we are ill. We should all be allowed to enjoy music, art, craft, sport and to make use of our skills. 23. Every grown up has the right to a job, to get a fair wage, and to join a trade union. 24. We all have the right to rest from work and relax. 25. We all have the right to a good life, with enough food, clothing, housing and healthcare. Mothers and children, people without work, old and disabled people all have the right to help. 26. We all have the right to an education, and to finish primary school, which should be free. We should be able to have a career. We should learn about the United Nations and about how to get on with other people and respect their rights. Our parents have the right to choose how and what we will learn. 27. We all have the right to our own way of life, and to enjoy the good things that science and learning bring. 28. We have a right to peace and order so we can all enjoy rights and freedoms in our own country and all over the world. THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 1948 (Simplified by Amnesty International UK) (cont’d) 29. We have a duty to other people, and we should protect their rights and freedoms. 30. Nobody can take these rights and freedoms from us. Do As a recap. from earlier, this can be anything from running a fun day for the disadvantaged in your local community, to coordinating a book donation for a school in need. Before You ‘DO’ Anything… Reflect: Brainstorm with your Cub Scouts on the following… • What activities did the Cub Scouts carry out in their exploration? • What did they learn from these activities? • How does what we have learned in the ‘exploration’ relate to our local community, or a community that we know of? • What can we do for this community in relation to the issues addressed? • Is there already a group in your community who need help with a project? Do: • Make an action plan! Once you have a rough outline of your action plan, ask your Cub Scouts to draw/explain the community as it is now, then ask them to draw/explain how they imagine things might look after the project is complete. You might ask your Cub Scouts to write one wish for the project on a piece of card. Keep these somewhere safe to look back on in your Review! Review • • • • What was your project? How did it help the community? Did you like helping other people? Look back on your wish for the project How did the Atlantic Six help us achieve our Personal Journey Badges? Sarah shows us it is important to be considerate and help others Turas: What was your project? What did you do? Taisteal: What was your job? Did the project help other people? Tagann: How did you help? Why is it important to help others? Conor shows us why we should be kind. Turas: What was your favourite part? Taisteal: Did you like helping other people? Tagann: How did the project help other people? Don’t forget to clip your travel cards! The Sustainable Development Goals 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. No Poverty No Hunger Good Health Quality Education Gender Equality Clean Water & Sanitation Renewable Energy Good Jobs & Economic Growth Innovation & Infrastructure Reduced Inequalities Sustainable Cities & Communities Responsible Consumption Climate Action Life Below Water Life on Land Justice Partnerships for the Goals Key Definitions • • • A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee their home country because of a well-founded fear of persecution because of ethnicity, religion, nationality, and political opinion, or because of violence, conflict, or natural disaster. An asylum seeker is a person seeking to be granted protection as a refugee outside their country of origin, and who is waiting for a legal determination of his/her application. A migrant is someone who chooses to move to another country in search of a better life – to find work, or for such reasons as education, business, or family reunion. Castle Saunderson Scout Centre Castle Saunderson has Peace and Community programmes which are specifically linked to the Messengers of Peace Award. It is a great way of practically exploring the Award and getting started on planning a project. castlesaunderson.com Possible partner organisations • • • • • • • • • Community Associations often undertake small social projects which you can help out with. City/County Councils: Local authorities often have community or recreational divisions which offer support to community organisations. Enable Ireland provides services to children and adults with disabilities and their families. www.enableireland.ie Irish Red Cross provides humanitarian support and community services to the most vulnerable at home and abroad. redcross.ie Irish Wheelchair Association provides quality services to people with limited mobility throughout the country. iwa.ie St Vincent de Paul offers practical assistance to families in need. You could fundraise for them or organise a collection of items for their shops. www.svp.ie European Anti-Poverty Network Ireland provides training on social issues. www.eapn.ie Trócaire have a number of campaigns to get involved in www.trocaire.org World Vision are always seeking funding for their work – perhaps this could tie in with your project? -worldvision.ie Messengers of Peace The Activity: Complete a Messengers of Peace project The Crean Awards Discovery: • Help with the service project • Know about community groups and the roles they play in your locality Terra Nova: • Take on a specific job for the service project • Participate in a Patrol based community project Endurance: • Help choose and organise the service project • Demonstrate how you can find and evaluate information to help plan an activity • Take an active role in your Troop • Take an active role in Patrol meetings • Help run and have an active part in a Patrol or Troop Community project Polar: • Help to lead the service project • Take an active role in your Group • Plan, run and review an activity for your Patrol or Troop • Plan and run a Patrol or Troop Community Project Special Interest Badges Community Plan Introduction The Messengers of Peace Award aims to promote world peace through the positive activities of young people. Any Scout who has voluntarily invested more than 10 hours in a community service project is eligible for the award. This can be anything from running a fun day for the disadvantaged in your local community, to coordinating a book donation for a school in need. Any community project that brings a positive change to an area - its health, environment, social circumstances, safety or addresses conflict – is a Messengers of Peace project. Since 2012, Scouts across the world have been sharing their community service initiatives online on scout.org. To date, more than 620,000,000 service hours have been registered in over 40,000 community service initiatives. Requirements Complete a service project which involves at least 10 hours of effort. Your project should include the following: • Service to a community: The project should address a need in the community. • Sustainable: It should have a lasting impact • Personal Progression: All of the Scouts should be involved in organising and doing the project. Plan Steps to getting the Award: 1. The Troop or each Patrol firstly registers by emailing [email protected] (include your Group details, numbers of Scouts participating, and your planned project) 2. Plan: Learn about a local social issue (meeting) and decide on ways in which you can help (meeting) 3. Do: Patrols organise a community project (weekend) 4. Review: Evaluate your project and its impact, and commit to maintaining if required (meeting, on-going). Submit an application. 5. Celebrate your achievement! Plan Exploration activities Activity 1: What’s It Worth? Aim: To introduce Direct Provision as the current model in Ireland for hosting Asylum Seekers. To facilitate reflection on the daily life of the average teenager in Ireland in contrast with a young Asylum Seeker. Time: 50 minutes Sustainable Development Goals: 1. No Poverty 8. Good Jobs and Economic Growth 16. Justice Materials: A2 paper, pens, tape, markers, A4 paper. Step 1: Give each patrol a few sheets of A2 paper taped together. Each group much draw the outline of one of the patrol members on the page. This will represent the average teenager. Leave the inside empty and some space around the figure. Step 2: Ask the patrols to draw clothes and accessories on the figure – what might this person normally wear? A uniform, a schoolbag, glasses, etc.. Step 3: Now get the patrol to put a realistic price tag on all of these items. Step 4: Now the group should write, in the area outside the figure, other expenses that this individual may encounter in an average week – phone credit, lunch money, bus fare, cinema tickets, etc.. Step 5: The group should add up all of the prices they have written on the page and write it down. Step 6: Explain the following to the group… A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee their home country because of a well-founded fear of persecution because of ethnicity, religion, nationality, and political opinion, or because of violence, conflict, or natural disaster. An Asylum Seeker is a person seeking to be granted protection as a refugee outside their country of origin, and who is waiting for a legal determination of his/her application. Direct Provision is the accommodation provided to persons without means who are seeking asylum and permission to remain in Ireland, whereby they receive shelter and full board in accommodation provided by the State while their application for asylum is being processed. People in direct provision receive a weekly allowance for adults and children. There are 35 Direct Provision centres around Ireland. These housed 4,484 people in May 2015. Step 7: Tell the group that the person they have drawn has now become an asylum seeker living in Direct Provision. They receive set meals each day, and have their basic accommodation and health costs covered. Their guardian would also receive €15.60 in child allowance per week, along with their adult allowance of €19.10, totalling €35.70 per week. Neither adult nor teen is allowed to work while in Direct Provision. Step 8: Ask the patrols to cross out all of the things that this teenager would no longer be able to afford/need to buy. Step 9: Invite the group to discuss what their sheets now look like. Step 10: Explore the following with the group... • Did you know that this is what asylum seekers were entitled to? • Is this generous, unfair, or the right amount? • Is this hard or easy to live on? • Do you think that your family could survive on a similar amount of money? • Imagine if you/your family were not allowed work. What might be the consequences? (You may want to compare or relate this to the recession) • Does this situation fit into the world we want? Why/Why not? Activity 2: Myth vs. Fact Aim: This activity gives the group an interactive way of discovering some of the facts about refuges and migrants, while also dispelling some of the myths. It is hoped that this new knowledge and awareness will represent a positive development or individuals in the group. Time: 35 minutes Sustainable Development Goals: 3. Good Health 10. Reduced Inequalities 8. Good Jobs and Economic Growth Materials: Photocopies of the myths/facts. Step 1: Cut out and mix up the myths and facts cards. Put them in a bag/box/sack and get the Scouts to take one each. Step 2: Each Scout is now either holding a myth or a fact. Each myth has a corresponding fact and vice versa. Get the Scouts to individually call out what their card says. Someone else in the room will be holding the myth or fact that matches this statement. Step 3: If a Scout thinks they are holding the matching statement, they must call out what their card reads. Step 4: The group must decide whether this is the correct match, and which is the fact and myth. Step 5: If it is agreed that they are a match, the Scout who called out their statement second must move to their partner. Step 6: As a group, discuss where the myths come from and what impact they have on the way we treat people. See following pages for Myth/Fact sheet MYTH FACT Migrants are a drain on the Irish economy. Most migrants are of working age and contribute to services through taxation. Until asylum seekers are granted refugee status, they cannot work and therefore do not have the option to contribute to taxation. Asylum seekers receive cars, mobile phones and services to which Irish people are not entitled. Asylum seekers are not entitled to free cars or mobile phones. They are housed in hostel style accommodation until their application is processed. Once a person reaches Europe, they are usually granted asylum straight away and can start life as a European citizen. Of the 1 million people that applied for asylum in Europe in 2015, only 292,540 were granted it. Ireland is overcrowded, there is no more room for refugees. Ireland is not densely populated. The population density of Ireland is 65 people per sq. km compared to 260 per sq. km in the UK. Refugees are the same as illegal immigrants. The UN Refugee Convention recognises that refugees have a lawful right to enter a country for the purposes of seeking asylum, regardless of their travel documents. MYTH FACT All Muslims should be treated as a potential threat to security. Muslim religious and community leaders condemn attacks and bombings undertaken in the name of Islam. There is no justification or sanction in Islam for taking innocent life. Migrant workers in Ireland have the same rights as Irish workers. Many migrant workers do not have the right to have their family with them or choose who they work for. Most people are sent to Europe as ‘anchors’ so that the rest of their family can follow them over. Family reunification is complicated, and depends on many factors such as the relationship between the person’s host country and its laws. Ireland has taken its fair share of refugees from the Syrian Conflict. Ireland promised to take 4,000 Syrian refugees. As of September 2016, it has only taken 311. All refugees in Europe are from Syria. Syria is the largest country of origin for refugees arriving in Europe. People also flee from Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya however. Travelling by boat is not actually that dangerous. Many boats used by those fleeing are overcrowded and do not have life jackets. According to the International Order of Malta, more than 3,770 refugees died trying to cross the Mediterranean in 2015. Activity 3: Step Forward Aim: To explore equality in Irish society in 2016 and gain insight into the lives of other people who may be less privileged than us. Time: 40 minutes Sustainable Development Goals: 4. Quality 5. Gender Equality 10. Reduced Inequalities Materials: Shoeprint cut-out with Scout’s name on (optional), character cut-outs, statement list. Step 1: Cut out the individual character cards and place them in a container. Step 2: Invite the Scouts to pick a card, but not to show anyone else. Step 3: Get the Scouts to form a straight line. Step 4: Tell the Scouts that you will read a number of statements. For each statement they feel the answer is ‘Yes’ to, in relation to their character, they must take a step forward. If they feel that the answer is ‘No’, then they should not move. Step 5: After all of the statements have been called out, ask everyone to lay their shoeprint down where they are standing. They may then walk around and take a look at the area (If you aren’t using shoeprints just ask everyone to remain standing). Ask the group if they felt their characters were realistic, or if they know anyone like those characters (ask them not to give specific names, just a ‘Yes’ or ‘No’). Step 6: Starting from the furthest back, invite the Scouts to describe who their character was. Step 7: Explain to the group that in a way, this represents one picture of Ireland right now… • Ask the Scouts at the back how it felt when they were not taking steps forward. • Ask the group if they are surprised by where they are or where others are (You may have used the same character twice, this can help to illustrate that experiences can be different even with the same label). • How do the people at the back feel about those in front? You might ask how connected those at the front might be to those at the back, and whether this is a barrier itself to equal opportunities. You might notice that the single white male is at the top, but, a homeless person could fit this description. The group may also reflect on how these basic labels can frame a whole person’s life for us and the challenges that brings. Statements • You have never had any serious financial difficulty • You feel that your language, culture and religion are respected in this society • You feel that your opinion on social and political issues is valued • You are not afraid of being stopped by the police • You know where to go for help or advice if you need it • You have never felt discriminated against because of your origin • You have adequate social and medical protection for your needs • You can invite friends home for dinner • You feel that you can follow the profession of your choice • You are not afraid of being harassed or attacked on the streets • You are presented positively in the media • You can vote in national or local elections • You are not afraid for the future of your children • You can fall in love with the person of your choice • You can celebrate the most important religious festivals with your relatives and close friends • You have decent housing • You can move freely in this society and to any other country • You feel represented in national politics CHARACTERS Wheelchair User Teenage son of a drug addict Asylum seeker Single white male Teenager in care (taken out of family home) Black teenager born in Ireland Young person with depression Unemployed builder Romanian Immigrant CHARACTERS (CONT’D) Pregnant Teenager Teenager with a brother who is a convicted drug dealer Daughter of a bank manager University student from Iran Unemployed college graduate Young person in Direct Provision Young carer (cares for a sick person) Early school leaver Young single parent CHARACTERS (CONT’D) Young traveller Single white female Gay teenager Teenager from ‘council estate’ Young person with anorexia Homeless young person Muslim girl Teenager who has been in prison Young person with a mental disability CHARACTERS (CONT’D) Reformed drug addict Daughter of a gangland boss Young victim of domestic violence Young person with ADHD Do Before You ‘DO’ Anything… Reflect: Brainstorm with your Scouts on the following… • What activities did the Scouts carry out in their exploration? • What did they learn from these activities? • How does what we have learned in the ‘exploration’ relate to our local community, or a community that we know of? • What can we do for this community in relation to the issues addressed? • Is there already a group in your community who need help with a project? Do: • Your project should have a clear focus and be completed in a limited amount of time - You and your group should concentrate an a project that you can do in a day or weekend. It is better to have a successful simple project, rather than a more complicated project which doesn’t work out. Also, be careful not to make commitments you can’t keep. • Your project should make a clear difference to your community, one of the best ways to ensure this is to work with another group. Sometimes what we think as a good project may have already been thought of by another group. • Assign roles... Potential Roles for the Project Activity Leader(s): These Scouts take the lead in organising the activity and work closely with the Scouters. Liaison Person: If working with another group, you should have one person as a point of contact to ensure clear communications. Do Potential Roles for the Project (cont’d) Financial Person: Looks after the finances, if required. They should work with a Scouter/Group Treasurer in planning a budget. They should plan all expenditure, collect all receipts and keep detailed records. PR Person: This Scout should publicise the event or the project, especially if it needs support. Print posters, get a webpage, get in contact with media. Quartermaster: Organises troop and other equipment Photographer: Record events, especially for promotion and sharing later First Aider: Depending on the type of activity • Draw up a priority list and timeline – When, What, Who? – What are the skills in your group? How can we use those skills? Would this person be suited for that job? - This time line should list all the jobs that need to be done and who is responsible for each one. Everyone in the group should have a job for the project - Your plan may look something like this to start with… When What Who 2nd Budget Cuan 2nd Promotional Posters MJ 4th Put up Posters Mai 10th Get Equipment Emily, John 10th Meet Treasurer Cuan 10th Visit Local Paper MJ/Mai 11th Collect other items John • Once you have a rough outline of your action plan, ask your Scouts to explain the community as it is now, then ask them to explain how they imagine things might look after the project is complete. You might ask your Scouts to write one wish for the project on a piece of card. Keep these somewhere safe to look back on in your Review! Some Extra Tips… • Why not form a partnership with another organisation? • Local newspapers are always eager for community stories, why not publicise your project? • Looking for specific advice? Why not ask someone who’s done a similar project? – Find them at www.scout.org • Hang your timeline up in your den and check the stages off as you go along Patrol Review What was your project? How did it help the community? Did you enjoy helping other people? Look back on your wish for the project Scout Review In their Patrol Corners, each Scout, with the help of the PL or APL, should look at how the Award helped them in the their Crean Awards and in the SPICES. PLs and APLs can complete their reviews at the next PLC meeting, with the help of a Scouter. Crean Awards • How did the project help each Scout progress in their Crean Awards? • Terra Nova: What was your role in the project? • Endurance: What was your area of responsibility? What did you learn from participating in the project? • Polar: How did the project make a difference in the community? Did you lead or organise an aspect of the project? SPICES • What sections of the SPICES were most relevant to this activity? • Did you help in your community (Social)? • Did you follow and live by the Scout Promise and Law (Social, Character)? • Did you set goals and attempt to achieve them? (Intellectual) • Were parts of the project challenging for you or the patrol (Emotional)? Review SPICES The Sustainable Development Goals 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. No Poverty No Hunger Good Health Quality Education Gender Equality Clean Water & Sanitation Renewable Energy Good Jobs & Economic Growth Innovation & Infrastructure Reduced Inequalities Sustainable Cities & Communities Responsible Consumption Climate Action Life Below Water Life on Land Justice Partnerships for the Goals Key Definitions • • A migrant is someone who chooses to move to another country in search of a better life – to find work, or for such reasons as education, business, or family reunion. If a child under 18 years arrives in Ireland without parents or guardians, and seeks asylum, they are called a Separated Child Seeking Asylum. They stay under the care of the HSE until they reach 18, usually in foster care. They can attend school until completing their Leaving Certificate. They are not entitled to free state education beyond secondary school. Additional Links and Activities UNHCR Refugee App - http://mylifeasarefugee.org/ Youth Developmental Education Site - http://www.youthdeved.ie/ UN Refugee Agency Site - http://www.unhcr.org/ BCC Interactive Refugee Game - http://www.bbc.com/news/worldmiddle-east-32057601 Irish Refugee Council - http://www.irishrefugeecouncil.ie/ Human Rights in Ireland – www.humanrights.ie Rich Man’s World Activity Booklet http://www.youthdeved.ie/sites/youthdeved.ie/files/A-RichMan%27s-World.pdf Castle Saunderson Scout Centre Castle Saunderson has Peace and Community programmes which are specifically linked to the Messengers of Peace Award. It is a great way of practically exploring the Award and getting started on planning a project. Check out their website for more www.castlesaunderson.com Possible partner organisations • • • • Community Associations often undertake small social projects which you can help out with. City/County Councils: Local authorities often have community or recreational divisions which offer support to community organisations. Enable Ireland provides services to children and adults with disabilities and their families. www.enableireland.ie Irish Red Cross provides humanitarian support and community services to the most vulnerable at home and abroad. redcross.ie • • • • • Irish Wheelchair Association provides quality services to people with limited mobility throughout the country. iwa.ie St Vincent de Paul offers practical assistance to families in need. You could fundraise for them or organise a collection of items for their shops. www.svp.ie European Anti-Poverty Network Ireland provides training on social issues. www.eapn.ie Trócaire have a number of campaigns to get involved in www.trocaire.org World Vision are always seeking funding for their work – perhaps this could tie in with your project? -worldvision.ie Messengers of Peace The Activity: Complete a Messengers of Peace service project Messengers of Peace is an excellent way for Venture Scouts to develop in the Social and Character areas by engaging in practical projects that address local social needs. SPICES Objectives Social: Get involved in your community Character: Try to help where you see injustice or inequality Fiontar Suas: Trasna: Help choose the service project. Take on a specific job for the service project. Help choose and organise the service project. Plan Introduction The Messengers of Peace Award aims to promote world peace through the positive activities of young people. Any Scout who has voluntarily invested more than 10 hours in a community service project is eligible for the award. This can be anything from running a ‘legal awareness camp’ for the disadvantaged in your local community, to coordinating a book donation for a school in need. Any community project that brings a positive change to an area - its health, environment, social circumstances, safety or addresses conflict – is a Messengers of Peace project. Since 2012, Scouts across the world have been sharing their community service initiatives online on scout.org. To date, more than 620,000,000 service hours have been registered in over 40,000 community service initiatives. Requirements Complete a service project which involves at least 10 hours of effort. Your project should include the following: • Service to a community: The project should address a need in the community. • Sustainable: It should have a lasting impact • Personal Progression: All of the Ventures should be involved in organising and doing the project. Plan Steps to getting the Award: 1. The Unit firstly registers by emailing [email protected] (include your Group details, numbers of Venture Scouts participating, and your planned project) 2. Plan: Learn about a social issue (several meetings) and plan ways in which you can help (several meetings) 3. Do: Activity Crews undertake a community project (two weekends) 4. Review: Evaluate your project and commit to maintenance (meeting, on-going). Submit an application. 5. Celebrate your achievement! Plan Exploration activities Activity 1: It’s Only Words Aim: To gain an understanding of the importance of the language we use, and how our attitude towards other countries, religion, and other people can be shaped by the media. Time: 45 minutes Sustainable Development Goals: 4. Quality Education, 10. Reduced Inequalities, 11. Sustainable Cities and Communities, 16. Justice Materials: Headline cut-outs, paper, pens, A4 paper, markers. Step 1: Divide the Unit into small groups. Step 2: Provide each of the groups with a cut-out of one of the headlines provided, along with markers and paper. Step 3: Ask each group to identify the key terms and words used in the headlines. Invite them to write down how the people in the stories are portrayed. Step 4: Ask the groups to reimagine the headlines in a way that reports the news from an ethical journalistic viewpoint. Step 5: The groups may share their old and new headlines with one another, and any other material they feel is relevant to the discussion. You may want to read the following facts out to the group… In the years after 9/11, MediaTenor examined 2.6 million Western news stories from 10 American, British, and German outlets. They found that the media’s coverage of Islam has rarely been positive. While religious leaders like Pope Francis were often the face of Catholicism in the media, fringe extremists like Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi became the face of Islam. Step 6: Discuss the following… • Ask the group if they were journalists would they write a different headline. • What might a young asylum seeker or Islamic migrant be feeling reading these headlines? • What are the truly important messages that should be in our media? HEADLINES ‘Rescue boats? I’d use gunships to stop migrants’ ‘Muslim Women Face €9000 Fine as Another Country Bans Burka’ ‘4000 Foreign Murderers and Rapists We Can’t Throw Out’ ‘Muslim Forced Off Train as Commuter Complains He Used His ipad Suspiciously’ ‘We Must Stop the Migrant Invasion’ ‘Australian Senator Urges End to Muslim Immigration’ ‘Migrants are Becoming Hooked on Gambling’ Activity 2: The Future We Want Aim: To realise the value of exploring our own beliefs and values so as to understand how they influence your attitudes and behaviours. The key message here is about the connection between belief, values, and positive change. For young people to see themselves as potential agents of change, and realise the importance of reflecting on how our beliefs and values shape future behaviours. Time: 50 minutes Sustainable Development Goals: 4. Quality Education, 10. Reduced Inequalities, 16. Justice, 17. Partnerships for the Goals Materials: A2 paper, A4 paper (1 per person), markers & pens. Step 1: Divide the Unit into smaller groups and provide each group with the required materials. Step 2: Get each group to draw a large circle in the middle of the page. Draw three concentric circles around it. • In the centre write the word ‘Beliefs’ • In the next circle write the word ‘Values’ • In the next write the word ‘Attitudes’ • In the final circle write the word ‘Behaviours’ This represents a person. Each circle is connected to and influenced by the previous. Mention that beliefs are at our core, while behaviours are the part of us that other people see and experience. Ask the groups to bear the following in mind for the exercise… Belief – A belief is an idea that you hold to be true. It can be influenced by culture, faith, education, experience, mentors, media, etc. You are usually willing to defend it and you have reasons and evidence to support this belief. E.g. I believe that gay people should have the right to marry. Values – A value is a stable and long lasting belief about what is important to a person. Values can relate to different parts of our lives; happiness, wealth, education, career, family, health, etc. E.g. I think it is important for gay people to have the right to get married. Attitudes – Attitudes are ‘settled views’ about things. They are influenced most often by underlying beliefs and values. Attitudes affect decision making and behaviour. E.g. The law should be changed to allow gay marriage. Behaviour – Behaviour is how we outwardly act. It is an action that can be a response to a certain situation. E.g. I will campaign for marriage equality! Step 3: Ask the groups to consider the current situation with refugees in Europe. Half of the groups should write what they feel the beliefs, values, attitudes and behaviours of someone with a negative view towards refugees might be, the other half should do the same for those with a positive view towards refugees. Step 4: Ask the group to share what they have found. Step 5: Invite the groups to suggest how you might change or shift some of the beliefs, values, and attitudes of the negative people. Take note of these. Step 6: Invite the group to redraw the circles on their A4 sheet, and fill them in with their own beliefs, values, attitudes and behaviours when it comes to refugees. (This is a personal reflection and does not need to be shared with the group) Step 7: Watch the following videos…. Part 1 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBQ-IoHfimQ Part 2 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKDgFCojiT8 Afterwards reflect on how campaigns like this might shift people’s beliefs, values, attitudes and/or behaviours. Do they think this could be a successful campaign? Why? Ask them to look at their A2 sheets and see what might change, or what might be strengthened from watching these videos. Do Reflect: Brainstorm on the following… • What activities did you carry out in the exploration? • What did you learn from these activities? • How does what we have learned in the ‘exploration’ relate to our local community, or a community that we know of? • What can we do for this community in relation to the issues addressed? • Is there already a group in your community who need help with a project? Do: • Your project should have a clear focus and be completed in a limited amount of time • Be careful not to make commitments you can’t keep • Your project should make a clear difference to your community • Sometimes what we think as a good project may have already been thought of by another community group – do they need a hand with it? • Assign roles – Activity Leader(s), Secretary/Liaison, Finance, PR, Quartermaster, Photographer, First Aider • Draw up a priority list and timeline – When, What, Who? – What are the skills in your group? How can we use those skills? Would this person be suited for that job? - This time line should list all the jobs that need to be done and who is responsible for each one. • Once you have a rough outline of your action plan, ask your group to explain the community as it is now, then ask them to explain how they imagine things might look after the project is complete. You might ask them to write one wish for the project on a piece of card. Keep these somewhere safe to look back on in your Review! Some Extra Tips… • Why not form a partnership with another organisation? The more the merrier! – Is your local charity shop short of volunteers? Do SVP need extra hands to deliver food for their big Christmas run? • Local newspapers are always eager for community stories, why not publicise your project? • Looking for specific advice? Why not ask someone who’s done a similar project? – Find them at www.scout.org • Hang your timeline up in your den and check the stages off as you go along Review Crew Review • What was your project? • How did it help the community? • What problems did you encounter, if any? • What would you do differently next time? • Look back on your wish for the project Fiontar Review SUAS: Social: Get involved in your community • What was the purpose of your project? • What was your role in the project? Character: Try to help where you see injustice or inequality • How did you decide on what your project was going to be? • How did it address a need in the community? • What other actions could you take to improve the community? TRASNA: Social: Get involved in your community • What was your areas of responsibility? How did it contribute to the overall project? • What did you learn about community involvement? Character: Try to help where you see injustice or inequality • How did you decide on what your project was going to be? • How did it address a need in the community? • What other actions could you take to improve the community? The Sustainable Development Goals 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. No Poverty No Hunger Good Health Quality Education Gender Equality Clean Water & Sanitation Renewable Energy Good Jobs & Economic Growth Innovation & Infrastructure Reduced Inequalities Sustainable Cities & Communities Responsible Consumption Climate Action Life Below Water Life on Land Justice Partnerships for the Goals Key Definitions • • • • • • A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee their home country because of a well-founded fear of persecution because of ethnicity, religion, nationality, and political opinion, or because of violence, conflict, or natural disaster. An asylum seeker is a person seeking to be granted protection as a refugee outside their country of origin, and who is waiting for a legal determination of his/her application. A migrant is someone who chooses to move to another country in search of a better life – to find work, or for such reasons as education, business, or family reunion. If a child under 18 years arrives in Ireland without parents or guardians, and seeks asylum, they are called a Separated Child Seeking Asylum. They stay under the care of the HSE until they reach 18, usually in foster care. They can attend school until completing their Leaving Certificate. They are not entitled to free state education beyond secondary school. The Schengen Agreement permits travel throughout twenty-six European countries without visas. The citizens of Schengen countries can travel/migrate outside their own country without limitation. The current crisis with the movement of people from Africa and the Middle East has raised tensions amongst the Schengen countries and threatens the agreement and relatively open borders. Direct Provision is the accommodation provided to persons without means who are seeking asylum and permission to remain in Ireland, whereby they receive shelter and full board in accommodation provided by the State while their application for asylum is being processed. People in direct provision receive a weekly allowance for adults and children. There are 35 Direct Provision centres around Ireland. These housed 4,484 people in May 2015. Additional Links and Activities UNHCR Refugee App - http://mylifeasarefugee.org/ Youth Developmental Education Site - http://www.youthdeved.ie/ UN Refugee Agency Site - http://www.unhcr.org/ BCC Interactive Refugee Game - http://www.bbc.com/news/worldmiddle-east-32057601 Irish Refugee Council - http://www.irishrefugeecouncil.ie/ Human Rights in Ireland – www.humanrights.ie Rich Man’s World Activity Booklet http://www.youthdeved.ie/sites/youthdeved.ie/files/A-RichMan%27s-World.pdf Responsible Journalism Code http://ethicaljournalismnetwork.org/who-we-are/5-principles-ofjournalism Report on Young People’s Standpoints and Global Attitudes http://www.youthdeved.ie/sites/youthdeved.ie/files/Standpoints_ Global_Attitudes_0.pdf Lost Children of The Jungle – Calais https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7G7OXCgmp9w UN’s Lazy Person’s Guide to Saving the World http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/takeaction/ One World Week SDG Presentation and Resource Pack http://oneworldweek.ie/sdgs-presentation Castle Saunderson Scout Centre Castle Saunderson has Peace and Community programmes which are specifically linked to the Messengers of Peace Award. It is a great way of practically exploring the Award and getting started on planning a project. castlesaunderson.com Possible partner organisations • • • • • • • • • • • • Amnesty International campaigns for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. amnesty.ie BeLongTo provides safe and fun services to LGBT young people across Ireland. belongto.org Community Associations often undertake small social projects which you can help out with. City/County Councils: Local authorities often have community divisions which offer support to community organisations. Enable Ireland provides services to children and adults with disabilities and their families. www.enableireland.ie Irish Red Cross provides humanitarian support and community services to the most vulnerable at home and abroad. redcross.ie Irish Wheelchair Association provides quality services to people with limited mobility throughout the country. iwa.ie No Name! Clubs are run by and for young people aged 15 years +plus who come together in a safe and lively environments nonameclub.ie St Vincent de Paul offers practical assistance to families in need. www.svp.ie European Anti-Poverty Network Ireland provides training on social issues. www.eapn.ie Trócaire have a number of campaigns to get involved in www.trocaire.org World Vision are always seeking funding for their work – perhaps this could tie in with your project? -worldvision.ie Messengers of Peace The Activity: Complete a Messengers of Peace service project Messengers of Peace acts as a way of doing a Rover Scout service project that enables each member to participate in a meaningful programme. The Rover Challenge Participation: Help choose the service project. Take on a specific job for the service project. Leadership: Help choose and organise the service project. ASSESS Service SPICES Social Character Recognise my roles within, and make a positive contribution to society. Demonstrate that I have the confidence to live by the Promise and Law. Plan Introduction The Messengers of Peace Award aims to promote world peace through the positive activities of young people. Any Scout who has voluntarily invested more than 10 hours in a community service project is eligible for the award. This can be anything from running a ‘legal awareness camp’ for the disadvantaged in your local community, to coordinating a book donation for a school in need. Any community project that brings a positive change to an area - its health, environment, social circumstances, safety or addresses conflict – is a Messengers of Peace project. Since 2012, Scouts across the world have been sharing their community service initiatives online on scout.org. To date, more than 620,000,000 service hours have been registered in over 40,000 community service initiatives. Requirements Complete a service project which involves at least 10 hours of effort. Your project should include the following: • Service to a community: The project should address a need in the community. • Sustainable: It should have a lasting impact • Personal Progression: All of the Rovers should be involved in organising and doing the project (Leadership and Participation badges). Plan Steps to getting the Award: 1. The Crew firstly registers by emailing [email protected] (include your Group details, numbers of Rover Scouts participating, and your planned project). 2. Plan: Learn about a social issue (two meetings / day adventure) and decide on the ways in which you can help (two meetings) 3. Do: Crews complete a community project (two weekends) 4. Review: Examine and evaluate your project and commit to maintenance, if required (meeting, on-going). Submit an application. 5. Celebrate your achievement! Plan Exploration activities Activity 1: Refugee Camp Aim: To explore the complexity of navigating a refugee camp upon arrival. To highlight the struggle of a young person trying to manage camp life. To show the need for a systematic and human approach to managing the arrival of refugees. Time: 45 minutes Sustainable Development Goals: 10. Reduced Inequalities, 11. Sustainable Cities and Communities Materials: Stickers, role cards, paper, pens, markers, ink (for fingerprints), cards (for fingerprints). In this activity, each person will play one of the following roles: A refugee, a social worker, or a smuggler. Refugees will be identified by a sticker, the social worker and smuggler identities must be kept secret. Step 1: Read out the following statement to the group. These statements relate specifically to those playing as refugees, but are relevant to all. • A Google search you conducted before you left told you that you can register for asylum in Italy and then be transferred to Ireland, your ultimate destination. To do this you need to give your details and fingerprint to the workers that you met upon arrival at camp. • A friend messaged you from a camp in Italy (the one you are headed to) and told you that they have been stuck there for 7 months already. They have registered and are waiting to be transferred. They said that the conditions are terrible, there is overcrowding and violence with others in the camp and from the police. • The man who you paid to get onto the boat (who you trust) warned you not to register in Italy. He said that the quickest way for you to get to Ireland is through the non-legal underground route. Step 2: Split the Crew in to two groups. • Group One (two thirds of the group) – are refugees and all get a sticker to wear on their chest. • Group Two (one third of the group) – Receive either Social Worker or Smuggler role cards (to be kept secret). Designate one side of the room as the refugee camp, and the other as the destination. Everyone must start on the camp side. Step 3: Bring half of the refugees to have their fingerprints taken on a card while Group Two are picking their role cards. The refugees without identity cards lost or had them stolen or destroyed on the journey to Italy. Stage 4: Everyone must now assemble at the halfway point between the camp and the destination. Round One and Round Two below should have a tight time pressure element. • Round One: Participants from both groups must now mingle with one another. Refugees are trying to get moved from the camp. Others are fulfilling their role according to their card. • Round Two: This round should be shorter and more intense than Round One. Invite remaining refugees who ended up back at camp to come back to the middle. Tell a few people from Group Two to take ‘a day off’ for this round. Step 5: Call the activity to an abrupt halt. Some refugees should be at the destination, some should be back at camp. Ask the Rovers to take a look around. Step 6: Bring everyone back to the centre for a discussion. • How did people feel during the exercise. What was it like? • What factors influenced where people ended up? • What role did luck play in the exercise? • • How might you feel if you were really in this situation? Who would you hope would be in a camp to help young people in this situation? Step 7: Bear what you have just discussed in mind while watching the following videos… Part 1 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBQ-IoHfimQ Part 2 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKDgFCojiT8 • • Did watching this video change any of your answers to the questions posed in the discussion? Reflect again on the role luck plays in this crisis. ROLE CARDS Social Worker A Tell them you are a social worker in the camp. You can ONLY grant a transfer if the person has a fingerprint. Anyone you transfer can reach their destination immediately and may move to that part of the room. You are new in the job and very enthusiastic and willing to help refugees in whatever way you can. ROLE CARDS (cont’d) Smuggler A Your motivation is to keep the person from going to the official system so that you can get them to take your route. You will promise them anything and give them misinformation. You can grant a transfer only if the person has NOT got their fingerprint document for the authorities. The person reaches the destination straight away and may move to that part of the room. Telling them you are a smuggler is up to you. Social Worker B Tell them you are a social worker in the camp. You can only grant a transfer if the person has their fingerprint. If they show it to you the person must return straight to their starting point and wait for further information. You are not exactly happy with your job at the moment, you have been in camp a long time and you are getting burnt out. Smuggler B You will lie to any refugee you meet with a fingerprint document. Convince them to hand you their fingerprint. Tell them to return to the waiting area while you organise things. If they do not have their fingerprint document it is up to you whether you send them to their destination or back to camp. Telling them you are a smuggler is up to you. Activity 2: Moving Forward – Framing the SDGs Aim: To begin thinking about what the new SDGs mean to the members of the Crew on a personal level, within the community, and on a global scale. This exercise has been designed to help participants understand where they might take action. The activity should help participants understand the tools required for change and how it occurs. Time: 1 hour Sustainable Development Goals: All Theme: The SDGs and Advocacy Materials: A2 paper/flipchart paper, markers, list of the SDGs Go through the 17 SDGs (provided at end of document) and pose some/all of the following questions to the Crew (this may be done in smaller groups if necessary)… • Looking at the 17 goals, where do you see a connection with yourself as an individual and your role as a young person, student, citizen, Scout, volunteer, etc.? • Are some goals more important than others? What are the most important to you? • Do you see any barriers/challenges in achieving these goals within a community that you are familiar with? Explain. • Where do refugees fit into the goals? • Why is it important for individuals to be aware of these goals? • Do you think it’s important for companies/organisations to be aware of these goals? Why? • If there were one or two key messages that you would want those in positions of power within the community you discussed earlier to hear, what would that message be? • What action will you personally take to support these goals? • What action will the Crew take? • What support do you/the Crew need to enable and empower you to take action? Activity 2: Taking Action Aim: Some tips, exercises and tools to help your Crew get started on your project. Time: As long as you need! Sustainable Development Goals: All Materials: A2 paper/flipchart paper, markers, pens, post-its list of the SDGs Phase 1: Brainstorming • Hand out post-its and ask everyone to write down some ideas for an action they could take in a community of the Crew’s choosing. • Draw the following table on a large sheet of paper HIGH IMPACT MEDIUM IMPACT LOW IMPACT SIMPLE NEEDS EXTRA EFFORT QUITE TOUGH • • • Collect all the post-its in a pile and ask individuals to take a few Rovers should then read out what it says on their post-it, and decide as a group where it fits in the table After all the actions are on the chart, decide what action is best for your Crew (Perhaps actions could be combined, or even considered as separate projects that can be shelved for another day) Phase 2: Think BIG, Start small • • • • • • • • Start on a new page As a group, write down which issue you want to address most How does it relate to the SDGs? Bear in mind the ASSES and the SPICES What can your Crew do about the issue? Think about what you want to happen Cross out anything that’s unrealistic Identify the right people to ask for advice – use the skills of people and organisations around you Phase 3: Moving Towards Action: • • • • • Give everyone a task Create a timeline – When, What, Who? Let relevant parties know what’s going on Make it fun Keep logs Do Reflect: Brainstorm on the following… • What activities did you carry out in the exploration? • What did you learn from these activities? • How does what we have learned in the ‘exploration’ relate to our local community, or a community that we know of? • What can we do for this community in relation to the issues addressed? • Is there already a group in your community who need help with a project? Do: • Your project should have a clear focus and be completed in a limited amount of time • Assign roles – Activity Leader(s), Secretary/Liaison, Finance, PR, Quartermaster, Photographer, First Aider • Draw up a priority list and timeline • Once you have a rough outline of your action plan, ask your group to explain the community as it is now, then ask them to explain how they imagine things might look after the project is complete. You might ask them to write one wish for the project on a piece of card. Keep these somewhere safe to look back on in your Review! Some Extra Tips… • Sometimes what we think as a good project may have already been thought of by another community group – do they need a hand with it? • Local newspapers are always eager for community stories, why not publicise your project? • Looking for specific advice? Ask someone who’s done a similar project? – Find them at www.scout.org • Hang your timeline up in your den and check the stages off as you go along Review Crew Review • What was your project? • How did it help the community? • What problems did you encounter, if any? • What would you do differently next time? • Look back on your wish for the project Individual Review Possible questions for you to consider: • What did I get out of this activity? • What was your role and contribution? • Do you have a new appreciation for the social issues you explored? • How did the activity help me explore areas of the SPICES? Review SPICES The Sustainable Development Goals 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. No Poverty No Hunger Good Health Quality Education Gender Equality Clean Water & Sanitation Renewable Energy Good Jobs & Economic Growth Innovation & Infrastructure Reduced Inequalities Sustainable Cities & Communities Responsible Consumption Climate Action Life Below Water Life on Land Justice Partnerships for the Goals Key Definitions • • • • • • A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee their home country because of a well-founded fear of persecution because of ethnicity, religion, nationality, and political opinion, or because of violence, conflict, or natural disaster. An asylum seeker is a person seeking to be granted protection as a refugee outside their country of origin, and who is waiting for a legal determination of his/her application. A migrant is someone who chooses to move to another country in search of a better life – to find work, or for such reasons as education, business, or family reunion. If a child under 18 years arrives in Ireland without parents or guardians, and seeks asylum, they are called a Separated Child Seeking Asylum. They stay under the care of the HSE until they reach 18, usually in foster care. They can attend school until completing their Leaving Certificate. They are not entitled to free state education beyond secondary school. The Schengen Agreement permits travel throughout twenty-six European countries without visas. The citizens of Schengen countries can travel/migrate outside their own country without limitation. The current crisis with the movement of people from Africa and the Middle East has raised tensions amongst the Schengen countries and threatens the agreement and relatively open borders. Direct Provision is the accommodation provided to persons without means who are seeking asylum and permission to remain in Ireland, whereby they receive shelter and full board in accommodation provided by the State while their application for asylum is being processed. People in direct provision receive a weekly allowance for adults and children. There are 35 Direct Provision centres around Ireland. These housed 4,484 people in May 2015. Additional Links and Activities UNHCR Refugee App - http://mylifeasarefugee.org/ Youth Developmental Education Site - http://www.youthdeved.ie/ UN Refugee Agency Site - http://www.unhcr.org/ BCC Interactive Refugee Game - http://www.bbc.com/news/worldmiddle-east-32057601 Irish Refugee Council - http://www.irishrefugeecouncil.ie/ Human Rights in Ireland – www.humanrights.ie Rich Man’s World Activity Booklet http://www.youthdeved.ie/sites/youthdeved.ie/files/A-RichMan%27s-World.pdf Responsible Journalism Code http://ethicaljournalismnetwork.org/who-we-are/5-principles-ofjournalism Report on Young People’s Standpoints and Global Attitudes http://www.youthdeved.ie/sites/youthdeved.ie/files/Standpoints_ Global_Attitudes_0.pdf Lost Children of The Jungle – Calais https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7G7OXCgmp9w UN’s Lazy Person’s Guide to Saving the World http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/takeaction/ One World Week SDG Presentation and Resource Pack http://oneworldweek.ie/sdgs-presentation Castle Saunderson Scout Centre Castle Saunderson has Peace and Community programmes which are specifically linked to the Messengers of Peace Award. It is a great way of practically exploring the Award and getting started on planning a project. www.castlesaunderson.com Possible partner organisations • • • • • • • • • • • • Amnesty International campaigns for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. amnesty.ie BeLongTo provides safe and fun services to LGBT young people across Ireland. belongto.org Community Associations often undertake small social projects which you can help out with. City/County Councils: Local authorities often have community divisions which offer support to community organisations. Enable Ireland provides services to children and adults with disabilities and their families. www.enableireland.ie Irish Red Cross provides humanitarian support and community services to the most vulnerable at home and abroad. redcross.ie Irish Wheelchair Association provides quality services to people with limited mobility throughout the country. iwa.ie No Name! Clubs are run by and for young people aged 15 years + who come together in a safe and lively environments nonameclub.ie St Vincent de Paul offers practical assistance to families in need. www.svp.ie European Anti-Poverty Network Ireland provides training on social issues. www.eapn.ie Trócaire have a number of campaigns to get involved in www.trocaire.org World Vision are always seeking funding for their work – perhaps this could tie in with your project? -worldvision.ie
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