I. Sentence Variety When you write, you usually aren’t thinking about whether or I. Sentence Variety When you write, you usually aren’t thinking about whether or not your sentence is simple, compound, or complex. However, not your sentence is simple, compound, or complex. However, when you revise your work, an essay full of one kind of sentence when you revise your work, an essay full of one kind of sentence comes off as stagnant and weak. Incorporating a variety of sentence comes off as stagnant and weak. Incorporating a variety of sentence types is one way to improve the depth of your expression. This tool, types is one way to improve the depth of your expression. This tool, the Sentence Variety Square, breaks down the types of sentences the Sentence Variety Square, breaks down the types of sentences you’re expected to use. you’re expected to use. 1. Create the square by folding and tearing off the excess strip. 2. Fold the corners into the center. 3. Write the labels, then fill the interior with the appropriate definition and example. 4. Leave the center square for independent reading examples and seek out at least 2 sentences for each sentence type in either The House on Mango Street or All Quiet on the Western Front. (You may borrow my books from my shelf). 1. Create the square by folding and tearing off the excess strip. 2. Fold the corners into the center. 3. Write the labels, then fill the interior with the appropriate definition and example. 4. Leave the center square for independent reading examples and seek out at least 2 sentences for each sentence type in either The House on Mango Street or All Quiet on the Western Front. (You may borrow my books from my shelf). Nielson ©2016 Nielson ©2016 II. Grammar Rule #4 II. Write the following in your notebook under “Grammar: #4”: Do not separate two simple sentences only with a comma; this is a run-on (or comma splice)! Write the following in your notebook under “Grammar: #4”: Do not separate two simple sentences only with a comma; this is a run-on (or comma splice)! Example: Zaroff enjoys his hunting game, he has a talent for tracking prey. Grammar Rule #4 Example: Zaroff enjoys his hunting game, he has a talent for tracking prey. (THIS IS WRONG! Use a semi-colon or period instead of a comma.) (THIS IS WRONG! Use a semi-colon or period instead of a comma.) Right Example: Zaroff enjoys his hunting game; he has a talent for tracking prey. Right Example: Zaroff enjoys his hunting game; he has a talent for tracking prey. OR Zaroff enjoys his hunting game. He has a talent for tracking prey. Ex. I like pizza; however, I also enjoy shrimp. OR Zaroff enjoys his hunting game. He has a talent for tracking prey. Ex. I like pizza; however, I also enjoy shrimp. Ex. Ash and Pikachu are the best characters in the world of anime; their bond of friendship exceeds all others. Ex. Ash and Pikachu are the best characters in the world of anime; their bond of friendship exceeds all others. *When you are finished writing this information down, examine your essay for cases of comma splices, then correct them. Please write down specific questions about this concept for tomorrow. By having few or no questions indicates you have a solid understanding of this concept. Therefore, if I find this concept violated in your writing, you will be marked down severely. *When you are finished writing this information down, examine your essay for cases of comma splices, then correct them. Please write down specific questions about this concept for tomorrow. By having few or no questions indicates you have a solid understanding of this concept. Therefore, if I find this concept violated in your writing, you will be marked down severely. Pika-pika! ^_^ Pika-pika! ^_^ Nielson ©2016 Nielson ©2016 III. Grammar Rule #5: Verb Tense Write the following in your notebook under “Grammar: #5”: III. Grammar Rule #5: Verb Tense Write the following in your notebook under “Grammar: #5”: Verb tense must remain consistent throughout an essay unless you are changing tense with purpose, such as a flashback. Example: Tommy walks into the kitchen and sits down at the table. He sees the sunlight shining through the window. The dog trots up to him and barks for a treat. Example: Tommy walks into the kitchen and sits down at the table. He sees the sunlight shining through the window and remembers fondly the very first pet he ever had. It was raining hard that day. The soggy box on the corner whined and yelped. Tommy’s fingers had barely opened it when a very wet puppy leapt out to lick his hand. *When you are finished writing this information down, examine your essay for cases of verb tense, then correct them. Please write down specific questions about this concept for tomorrow. By having few or no questions indicates you have a solid understanding of this concept. Therefore, if I find this concept violated in your writing, you will be marked down severely. *When you are finished writing this information down, examine your essay for cases of verb tense, then correct them. Please write down specific questions about this concept for tomorrow. By having few or no questions indicates you have a solid understanding of this concept. Therefore, if I find this concept violated in your writing, you will be marked down severely. Nielson ©2016 Nielson ©2016 IV. Active Language IV. Active Language In your best writing, you illustrate dynamic ideas and beautiful phrases. One way to achieve this is to alter weak verbs like to be, to have, and to do into strong verbs. Underline each verb in a color of your choice. Ask yourself, “Is this a weak verb?” Change your writing to make it jump of the page and you will certainly create an impression your reader won’t forget. In your best writing, you illustrate dynamic ideas and beautiful phrases. One way to achieve this is to alter weak verbs like to be, to have, and to do into strong verbs. Underline each verb in a color of your choice. Ask yourself, “Is this a weak verb?” Change your writing to make it jump of the page and you will certainly create an impression your reader won’t forget. *Keep in mind that sometimes a weak verb may be appropriate to use. You are the author of this great work; every stylistic choice is yours to make. This strategy may spice up your sentences considerably. Give it a try! *Keep in mind that sometimes a weak verb may be appropriate to use. You are the author of this great work; every stylistic choice is yours to make. This strategy may spice up your sentences considerably. Give it a try! 1. Select a color marker/pencil. 1. Select a color marker/pencil. 2. Underline every verb you use in your essay. 2. Underline every verb you use in your essay. 3. Visit one verb at a time and ask yourself, “Is this a weak verb?” 3. Visit one verb at a time and ask yourself, “Is this a weak verb?” 4. Change the weak or bland verb to something stronger. You may need to tweak your sentence a bit. 4. Change the weak or bland verb to something stronger. You may need to tweak your sentence a bit. 5. Continue until you’ve considered every verb and its effectiveness in your piece. 5. Continue until you’ve considered every verb and its effectiveness in your piece. Nielson ©2016 Nielson ©2016
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