6th Annual Georgia Environmental Conference Water Supply Reservoirs in Georgia Water…Water Everywhere Water covers 75 percent of the world's surface 97.5 percent of the earth's water is salt water Most of the remaining 2.5 percent is locked away as groundwater or in glaciers Only one-hundredth of 1 percent of the world's water is readily available for human use Source: http://www.fao.org/docrep/u8480e/u8480e0c.htm How are we doing? 3 It could be worse… 4 2005 Georgia Water Use Source: USGS (2009), Water Use in Georgia by County for 2005; and Water-Use Trends, 1980–2005Scientific 5 A simple problem… 2005 Surface Water Use = 4,291 MGD 2005 Annual Surface Water Use = 1.566 trillion gallons = 0.209 trillion cubic feet State of Georgia = 59,425 square miles = 1.657 trillion square feet 0.209 trillion cubic feet/1.657 trillion square feet = 0.126 ft. = 1.5 inches Thus, precipitation needed to supply annual water supply (assuming no loses) = 1.5 inches Rainfall in 2007 was approximately 32 inches Annual average precipitation is approx. 50 inches 6 The problem and solution… We don’t have a water shortage problem. We have a water storage problem! Therefore, store more water…build more dams to do so. "Anyone who can solve the problems of water will be worthy of two Nobel prizes - one for peace and one for science.“ -John F. Kennedy 7
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