Name _________________________________________________ Class _______________ Date _______________ Practice 14-1 Interpreting a Scatterplot 14-1 Interpreting a Scatterplot 1.What does the indicated point on the scatter plot represent? 2.Which point on the scatter plot represents a hamburger that has 28 grams of fat and 510 calories? ❍❍ A. Point C ❍❍ B. Point B ❍❍ C. Point D ❍❍ D. Point E ❍❍ E. Point A 3.The scatter plot shows the ages and sleep times of eleven people. Use the scatter plot to identify which of these statements is true. 1. There were five people over the age of 12 in the group. 2. Three people slept for exactly 8 hours. 3. Everyone in the group slept at least eight hours. ❍❍ A. Statement 1 ❍❍ B. Statement 3 ❍❍ C. Statement 2 Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Practice 14-1 1 Homework G 4.The scatter plot shows climate data for ten cities on a certain day. Use the scatter plot to identify which of these statements is false. 1. The temperature was at least 22°C in four cities. 2. Three cities got exactly 12 millimeters of rain. 3. None of the cities got more than 19 millimeters of rain. ❍❍ A. Statement 2 ❍❍ B. Statement 1 ❍❍ C. Statement 3 5.a)Writing What does the indicated point on the scatter plot represent? b) Explain why it is possible for two storms to have the same duration but produce different amounts of rain. 6.Reasoning The scatter plot shows information about eleven cars. a) Use the scatter plot to identify which of these statements is false. Check all that apply. 1. Six of the cars weigh at least 2,975 pounds. 2. Four of the cars average no more than 24 miles per gallon. 3. Each car averages at least 25 miles per gallon. ❑❑ A. Statement 1 ❑❑ B. Statement 3 ❑❑ C. Statement 2 b) For each statement that is false, explain how you could change it to make it true. Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Practice 14-1 2 Homework G 7. Error Analysis On a quiz, Beck needed to find the point on the scatter plot that represents a bag that contains 4 books and weighs 3 pounds. He incorrectly claimed that point F represents that bag. A B C F H a) What is the correct point? D ❍❍ A. Point D E ❍❍ B. Point E ❍❍ C. Point C G ❍❍ D. Point A ❍❍ E. Point B ❍❍ F. Point H ❍❍ G. Point G b) What mistake might Beck have made? ❍❍ A. He found the correct first coordinate but the incorrect second coordinate. ❍❍ B. He reversed the first and second coordinates. ❍❍ C. He found the correct second coordinate but the incorrect first coordinate. 8. Dining Out The scatter plot shows the amounts of money eleven groups of people spent on dinner at a restaurant. a) Use the scatter plot to identify which of these statements is true. Check all that apply. 1. There were three groups of 4 people. 2. Five groups of people spent at least $40 in all. 3. There were nine groups of 5 people or fewer. ❑❑ A. Statement 3 ❑❑ B. Statement 1 ❑❑ C. Statement 2 b) Explain why the restaurant’s owners might find the information in the true statement(s) useful. Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Practice 14-1 3 Homework G 9. a) Multiple Representations Which point on the scatter plot represents a giraffe that is 13 1 feet tall? 2 ❍❍ A. Point E D ❍❍ B. Point A ❍❍ C. Point C B ❍❍ D. Point B E C A ❍❍ E. Point D b) Give another description of that point. 10. The scatter plot shows ten gymnasts’ scores in two events. Use the scatter plot to identify which of these statements is true. Check all that apply. 1. Five of the vault scores were 7 or better. 2. Five of the balance beam scores were less than 7. 3. There were three gymnasts whose combined scores were no more than 13.5. 4. There were eight gymnasts whose combined scores were at least 14. 5. There were four gymnasts who scored better on the vault than on the balance beam. ❑❑ A. Statement 3 ❑❑ D. Statement 5 ❑❑ B. Statement 4 ❑❑ E. Statement 2 ❑❑ C. Statement 1 11. a) Challenge Find each point on the scatter plot that represents a city that is at least 2,400 miles from the equator and whose annual snowfall is at least 12 inches. Check each point that matches the given description. Z Y X ❑❑ A. Point Z ❑❑ B. Point W V ❑❑ C. Point X W ❑❑ D. Point Y ❑❑ E. Point V b) Use the scatter plot to describe what the average annual temperature might be for each city. Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Practice 14-1 4 Homework G 12. Challenge Ten athletes ran two races of the same length. The scatter plot shows their times. a) Identify each of these statements that is false. Check all that apply. 1. Seven of the times for the first race were at least 16 seconds. 2. Four of the times for the second race were less than 17 seconds. 3. There were four athletes who were faster in the second race than in the first. 4. There were four athletes who had the same time in both races. 5. There were two athletes whose times in the two races differed by exactly 1 second. ❑❑ A. Statement 1 ❑❑ D. Statement 4 ❑❑ B. Statement 3 ❑❑ E. Statement 5 ❑❑ C. Statement 2 b) Which point on the scatter plot represents the athlete you think should win overall? Explain. Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Practice 14-1 5 Homework G ANSWER KEY Practice 14-1: Interpreting a Scatterplot 1.The indicated point represents a CD that has 14 songs and costs $17. 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.a)The indicated point represents a 40 min storm that produced 12 mm of rain. b) Answers will vary 6.a)A, B b) Answers will vary 7.a)F b) B 8.a)C b) Answers will vary 9.a)E b) Answers will vary 10. B, D 11. a) A, D b) Answers will vary 12. a) A, B b) Answers will vary Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Practice 14-1 6 Answer Key G
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