FEDERAL STATE STATISTICS SERVICE
(Rosstat)
RUSSIA` 2012
STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK
Moscow
2012
UDK 31(470)
The Editorial Board:
A. Surinov – Chairman of the Board
E. Baranov, N. Bugakova, M. Gelvanovsky,
L. Gokhberg, M. Dianov, V. Zhitkov,
V. Zabelin, S. Ylyenkova, A. Kevesh,
K. Laikam, I. Masakova, V. Nesterov,
O. Rybak, A. Khoroshilov
Russia’ 2012: Statistical pocketbook /
Rosstat. - Moscow, 2012. – 59 pp.
ISBN 978-�������������
5-89476-334-7
The statistical pocketbook gives concise information
related to social and economic development of Russia in
2011 as compared to the previous year.
The information is presented in accordance with the
data of the Federal State Statistics Service and other
ministeries and agencies of the Russian Federation.
Main indicators data is provided reflecting
demographic processes, labour market, social sphere
and living standard, trade, financial situation, external
economic activities. Information is provided related to
selected economic activities in accordance with OKVED.
Main social and economic indicators by the federal
districts of the Russian Federation are presented.
2011 data on some of indicators is preliminary and is
subject to further revisions.
UDK 31(470)
ISBN 978-5-89476-334-7
������������
©Federal State Statistics
Service, 2012
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.gks.ru
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Capital city – Moscow
Russia covers Eastern Europe and Northern Asia
Area1) – 17098,2��������������
���������������������
thou. sq. km
(13 per cent of agriculrural land ,
51 per cent of forest land,
13 per cent of surface water, including swamps)
Population2) :
142865 thou. persons (as of 01.01.2011)
Population density:
8.4 person per 1 sq. km (as of 01.01.2011)
Maximum stretch, thou. km:
longitudinal – 4
latitudinal – 9
Russia is bounded by:
Arctic Ocean seas (Barents, White, Kara, Laptev,
East Siberian, Chukchi seas);
Pacific Ocean seas (Bering, sea of Оkhotsk, sea of Japan);
Atlantic Ocean seas (Baltic, Black, sea of Azov)
The largest islands, thou. sq. km:
Novaya Zemlya
82.6
Sakhalin
76.4
New Siberian38
Severnaya Zemlya37
State borders:
in the North West with Norway and Finland;
in the West with Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Belarus;
in the South West with Ukraine;
in the South with Abkhazia, Georgia, South Osetia,
Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan;
in the South East with China, Mongolia and the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea;
in the East (sea borders) with USA and Japan
The longest rivers, km:
Lena4337
Yenisey (with Angara)3844
Volga3694
Ob’3676
Amur
2855
As of January 1, 2011.
Hereinafter - population size is estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.
1)
2)
RUSSIA’ 2012
General Characteristics
The largest lakes, thou.sq.km :
Baikal 31.5
Ladoga 17.7
Onega 9.7
The highest mountain, m:
Elbrus
5642
Average temperatures:
January 0°C – minus 5°C (Northern Caucasus), minus 40
–50°C (East of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia); the lowest
temperatures reach minus 65–70°C in this region)
July 1°C (Northern coast of Siberia), 24–25°C (Kaspian plain)
As for its territory, the Russian Federation ranks the first in
the world, as for its population – the ninth1), as for GDP PPP,
estimated in USA Dollars– the eighth 2).
Russia ranking in the world production of
selected industrial products in 2010
Crude oil, including gas condensate, natural
and associated gas
1
Pig iron
3
Electricity
4
Steel, coal
5
Ferrous metal rolled products
6
Wood in the rough
7
Passenger cars (including assembly)
12
Paper and paperboard
14
1)
2)
Provisional data.
According to the results of international comparisons for 2005.
RUSSIA’ 2012
General Characteristics
MAJOR CITIES
(as of January 1, 2011)
Population,
thou. persons
11541
4899
1475
1353
1252
1166
1154
1145
1131
1091
1066
1021
Moscow
St.Petersburg
Novosibirsk
Yekaterinburg
Nizhny Novgorod
Samara
Omsk
Kazan
Chelyabinsk
Rostov-on-Don
Ufa
Volgograd
Distance from
Moscow, km
651
3191
1667
439
1098
2555
797
1919
1226
1519
1073
Best technically equipped sea commercial ports in Russia are:
St. Petersburg,���������������������������������������������
Primorsk, Murmansk,
����������������������������������
Kaliningrad,������������
Ust’-Luga,
Vysotsk, Novorossiysk,����������������������������������������
Tuapse,
���������������������������������������
Vostochny, Vanino, Vladivostok.
STATE SYSTEM
According to the Constitution, the Russian Federation – Russia is
a democratic federative law-governed state with a republican form of
government (Article 1).
State power in the Russian Federation shall be exercised by the
President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly (the Council of
Federation and the State Duma), the Government of the Russian Federation,
and the courts of the Russian Federation (Article 11).
The President of the Russian Federation shall be the Head of State
and shall be elected for six years by citizens of the Russian Federation
on the basis of universal, equal, direct suffrage by secret ballot
(Articles 80, 81).
The Federal Assembly – parliament of the Russian Federation shall
be the representative and legislative body of the Russian Federation and
shall consist of two chambers – the Council of Federation and the State
Duma. The Council of Federation shall include two representatives from
each constituent entity of the Russian Federation: one from the legislative
and one from the executive State government body. The State Duma
shall consist of 450 deputies and shall be elected for a term of five years
(Articles 94–96).
RUSSIA’ 2012
General Characteristics
COMPOSITION OF THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY
(as of January 1, 2012; persons)
Total
The Council of Federation
Representatives of government bodies
of constituent entites
of the Russian Federation
including
males
females
163
153
10
legislative government bodies
82
79
3
executive government bodies
81
74
7
449
388
61
42
including:
The State Duma, 2012–2016
convocation
Deputies of the State Duma, total
including by factions:
«United Russia»
238
196
«Communist Party of the Russian
Federation»
91
87
4
«A Just Russia»
64
54
10
«Liberal - Democratic Party of
Russia»
56
51
5
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
January 1-5
New Year Holidays
January 7
Orthodox Christmas Day
February 23
Day of the Fatherland Defender
March 8
International Women’s Day
May 1
Spring and Labour Day
May 9
Day of the Victory
June 12
Day of Russia
November 4
National Unity Day
RUSSIA’ 2012
General Characteristics
NUMBER OF PUBLIC
associations, Political parties AND Non����
commercial OrganizationS
as of January 1, 2012
Total number of public associations
Total
registered
of which
registered
in 2011
108736
6326
53246
4754
of which:
public service institutions
among them charitable
1619
86
public service movements
1739
123
among them charitable
6
1
public service foundations
5737
205
among them charitable
2197
67
public service establishments
763
240
among them charitable
amateur public service bodies
other public associations
4
2
172
9
47079
995
35792
352
932
144
among them:
trade unions
national-cultural autonomies
Political parties
7
-
Non-commercial organizations - total
85185
8915
of which charitable funds
5704
883
Branches and representations
of international organizations, foreign
non-commercial non-governmental
organizations
240
19
RUSSIA’ 2012
POPULATION AND LABOUR MARKET
POPULATION
(as of January 1; mln. persons)
2010
142.9
105.3
37.6
Total
urban
rural
2011
142.9
105.4
37.5
VITAL STATISTICS
(per 1000 population)
Births1)
Deaths1)
Natural increase, decrease (-)1)
Infant mortality rate (infant deaths under
1 year per 1000 live births)
Marriages1)
Divorces1)
1)
2010
2011
12.5
14.2
-1.7
12.6
13.5
-0.9
7.5
8.5
4.5
7.3
9.2
4.7
Indicators are estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.
POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX
(data of 2010 Russia population census)
Age, years
100
Females��������������
– 76810 thou.
�����
Males – 66047 thou.
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
140012001000 800600400 200
0
0
0
200400600 800 100012001400
Thou. persons
RUSSIA’ 2012
Population and Labour Market
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
(persons)
Immigrated to the Russian Federation, total
of them from:
CIS countries
other countries
Emigrated from the Russian Federation, total
of them to :
CIS countries
other countries
Migration net, total
including the result of migration exchange
with:
CIS countries
other countries
2010
191656
20111)
356520
171940
19716
33578
310504
46016
36478
21206
12372
158078
21830
14648
320042
150734
7344
288674
31368
Since 2011, in accordance with international recommendations, statistical accounting
of long-term migration of population includes persons registered at the place of
temporary residence for a period of 9 months and more.
1)
ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION
(thou. persons)
Economically active population , total
males
females
including:
employed in the economy, total
males
females
unemployed, total
males
females
Unemployed officially registered by
government employment service2), total
males
females
of them, those receiving unemployment
benefits, total
males
females
1)
2010
2011
75013
38357
36656
75575
38663
36913
69621
35415
34206
5392
2942
2450
70933
36230
34703
4643
2433
2210
1590
699
891
1286
560
726
1359
602
757
1070
465
605
Data from sample survey on employment, as of the second week of December.
End of the year.
1)
2)
RUSSIA’ 2012
Population and Labour Market
ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION
(annual average)
100
7.5
6.6
92.5
93.4
2010
2011
percentage
80
Unemployed
60
40
Employed
20
0
AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYED IN ECONOMY
BY economic activity
Thou. persons
Total
2010
2011
67577 67932
of which by economic activity:
agriculture, hunting and forestry
6656
6560
fishing
143
142
mining and quarrying
1057
1072
manufacturing
10292 10352
electricity, gas and water supply
1945
1949
construction
5380
5439
wholesale and retail trade; repair
of motor vehicles, motorcycles and
personal and household goods
12057 12432
hotels and restaurants
1183
1235
transport, storage and
communications
5347
5368
financial intermediation
1122
1169
real estate, renting and business
activities
5380
5491
public administration and defence;
compulsory social security
3905
3801
education
5902
5756
health and social work
4621
4591
other community, social and
personal service activities
2531
2520
10
Percentage
of total
2010 2011
100
100
9.8
0.2
1.6
15.2
2.9
8.0
9.7
0.2
1.6
15.2
2.9
8.0
17.8
1.8
18.3
1.8
7.9
1.7
7.9
1.7
8.0
8.1
5.8
8.7
6.8
5.6
8.5
6.8
3.7
3.7
RUSSIA’ 2012
LIVING STANDARDs OF POPULATION
AND SOCIAL SPHERE
MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS
OF THE LIVING STANDARDs OF POPULATION
2010
2011
18887.8
20702.7
Real disposable money income,
percentage to the previous year
105.1
100.8
Accrued average monthly nominal wages
of employees, RUR
20952
23693
Average per capita money income (monthly)1),
RUR
Real accrued wages,
percentage to the previous year
Average pension, RUR
105.2
104.2
7476.3
8202.9
134.8
101.2
Real pension,
percentage to the previous year
1)
Indicator is estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.
HOUSING STOCK
(end of the year)
2010
20111)
Total dwelling floor space,
mln. sq. m
3229
3272
Average living floor space per one
inhabitant2), sq. m
22.6
22.8
Estimates.
2)
Indicator is estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.
1)
RUSSIA’ 2012
11
Living Standards of Population
and Social Sphere
HOUSING STOCK
(beginning of the year; percentage)
2010
2011
0.2 4.3
0.2 4.5
11.0
9.9
85.6
84.3
State-owned
Municipal
Private
Others
SHARE OF DWELLINGS CONSTRUCTED BY POPULATION
AT THEIR OWN EXPENSE AND CREDITS
IN TOTAL VOLUME OF HOUSING STOCK
50
45
43.0
42.7
2007
2008
47.7
43.7
2010
39.5
2009
40.2
2006
percentage
35
2005
40
42.9
30
25
20
15
10
5
12
RUSSIA’ 2012
2011
0
Living Standards of Population
and Social Sphere
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
AND NUMBER OF PUPILS (STUDENTS)
(beginning of the academic year)
2010/11 2011/12
Number of general educational institutions
(without evening (shift time) general educational
institutions)
of which:
public and municipal
non-public
Number of students in general educational
institutions (without evening (shift time) general
educational institutions), thou. persons
of which:
public and municipal
non-public
Number of evening (shift time) educational
institutions
Number of students in evening (shift time)
educational institutions, thou. persons
Number of educational institutions of primary
vocational education
Number of students in educational institutions
performing courses of primary vocational
education, thou. persons
Number of educational institutions of secondary
vocational education
of which:
public and municipal
non-public
Number of students in educational institutions
performing cources of secondary vocational
education, thou. persons
of which:
public and municipal
non-public
Number of educational institutions of higher
education
of which:
public and municipal
non-public
Number of students in educational institutions
of higher education, thou. persons
of which:
public and municipal
non-public
1)
49469
47146
48804
665
46459
687
13317.7 13445.8
13244.2 13362.3
73.5
83.5
1324
1196
324.7
292.0
23561)
...
1006.61)
...
2850
2925
2586
264
2665
260
2125.7
2081.7
2026.8
98.9
1984.0
97.7
1115
1080
653
462
634
446
7049.8
6490.0
5848.7
1201.1
5453.9
1036.1
End of 2010.
RUSSIA’ 2012
13
Living Standards of Population
and Social Sphere
PRE-SCHOOL institutions
Number of institutions, thou.
2009
45.3
2010
45.1
In them children, thou. persons
5228
5388
ENROLlMENT AND GRADUATES OF SECONDARY
VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Secondary vocational educational institutions
900
854
thou.persons
850
799
800
Enrollment
Graduates
771
750
703
694
705
660
700
650
684
700
699
671
600
631
550
572
518
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
500
Higher educational institutions
1642
1700
thou.persons
1640
1658
1544
1682
1550
1468
1443
1442
1400
1255
1250
1336
1358
1399
Enrollment
Graduates
1152
1207
14
RUSSIA’ 2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
1100
Living Standards of Population
and Social Sphere
MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(beginning of the year)
Number of physicians, persons:
total, thou.
per 10 000 population1)
Number of docto´s assistants and nurses,
persons:
total, thou.
per 10 000 population1)
Number of hospitals, thou.
Number of hospital beds:
total, thou.
per 10 000 population1)
Number of out-patients and dispensary
institutions, thou.
Capacity of out-patients and dispensary
institutions, number of patients’ visits per a shift:
total, thou.
per 10 000 population1)
1)
2010
2011
711
50
716
50
1518
106
6.5
1509
106
6.3
1373
97
1339
94
15.3
15.7
3657
256
3692
258
Indicators are estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.
CULTURAL AND ART ESTABLISHMENTS
Number of public libraries, thou.
Library stock, mln. copies
Number of cultural-leisure establishments, thou.
Number of museums
Number of visits to museums, mln.
Number of professional theatres
Theatre attendance, mln. persons
2009
2010
46.7
934
47.4
2539
78.9
601
30.2
46.1
923
46.6
2578
81.0
604
31.0
NUMBER OF ISSUED BOOKS, BOOKLETS,
MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPERS
Books and booklets:
number (printed units), thou.
circulation, mln. copies
Magazines:
number of issues
circulation (annual), mln. copies
Newspapers:
number of issues
circulation (annual), mln. copies
RUSSIA’ 2012
2009
2010
128
717
122
654
7312
1690
7049
1848
9563
7926
9659
9526
15
Living Standards of Population
and Social Sphere
SANATORIA, RECREATIONAL AND TOURIST
ESTABLISHMENTS1)
(beginning of the year)
2010
Number of sanatoria and boarding houses with
medical treatment
Number of beds, thou.
Number of rest-homes
Number of beds, thou.
Number of campings and other
establishments for relaxation
Number of beds, thou.
Number of tourist bases
Number of beds, thou.
2011
1294
345
171
41
1273
344
140
33
1687
211
141
17
1636
195
132
16
Excluding micro businesses.
1)
HOTELS
(beginning of the year)
2010
Number of hotels and other accommodation
facilities
Number of beds in hotels and other
accommodation facilities, thou. hotelbeds
2011
7410
7866
487
537
Trips of FOREIGN citizens TO RUSSIA
AND RUSSIAN citizens ABROAD
(thou.)
Number of trips of foreign visitors to Russia1),
total
of which by purposes:
business
tourism
private
Number of trips of Russian citizens from Russia
abroad2), total
of which by purposes:
business
tourism
private
1)
2)
2010
2011
22272
24920
4432
2134
13696
5475
2336
14863
39304
43707
1344
12605
22890
1433
14496
25101
Excluding those arrived for permanent residence.
Excluding those emigrated for permanent residence and military personnel.
16
RUSSIA’ 2012
Living Standards of Population
and Social Sphere
ECOLOGY
AIR Emissions
25
20.4
20.6
2005
2006
20.6
20.1
mln. tons
20
19.0
19.1
2009
2010
15
10
5
0
2007
2008
WASTE WATER DISCHARGEs
bln.cu. m
20
17.7
17.5
17.2
17.1
15.9
16.5
2009
2010
15
10
5
0
2005
2006
RUSSIA’ 2012
2007
2008
17
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
Volume of Gross
Domestic Product
Gross domestic product:
total
bln. RUR
(at current market prices)
percentage to the previous year
(at constant prices)
per capita1), thou. RUR
2010
2011
45166.0
54369.1
104.3
316.1
104.3
380.3
Data for 2010 is calculated using the average annual population accounting to the
results of 2010 Russia population census, for 2011 – using forecast of the average annual
population.
1)
GROSS VALUE ADDED BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITy
(at current prices; percentage of total)
2010
100
2011
100
agriculture, hunting and forestry
3.8
4.1
fishing
0.2
0.2
mining and quarrying
9.8
10.7
Gross value added, at basic prices, total
of which by economic activity:
manufacturing
15.0
16.1
electricity, gas and water supply
3.9
3.8
construction
6.7
6.6
wholesale and retail trade; repair
of motor vehicles, motorcycles and
personal and household goods
18.9
19.0
hotels and restaurants
1.0
1.0
transport and communications
9.6
8.9
financial intermediation
4.5
4.1
12.4
11.6
public administration and defence,
compulsory social security
6.0
5.8
education
3.0
2.9
health and social work
3.7
3.7
other community, social and personal service
activities
1.5
1.5
real estate, renting and business activities
18
RUSSIA’ 2012
Gross Domestic Product
USE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
100
8.1
8.5
22.4
25.0
69.5
66.5
90
80
70
percentage
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2010
2011
Net exports of goods and services
Gross capital formation
Final consumption expenditures
RUSSIA’ 2012
19
INDUSTRY
MAIN INDICATORS OF MINING AND QUARRYING,
MANUFACTURING, ELECTRCITY,
GAS AND WATER SUPPLY
2010
Number of acting organizations (end of the
year)1):
mining and quarrying
manufacturing
electricity, gas and water supply
Volume of own production goods, works
performed and services rendered (at actual
prices), bln. RUR:
mining and quarrying
manufacturing
electricity, gas and water supply
Industrial production index2),
percentage to the previous year
Average annual number of employees,
thou. persons:
mining and quarrying
manufacturing
electricity, gas and water supply
Balanced financial result (profit less loss)3),
mln. RUR:
of which by economic activity:
mining and quarrying
manufacturing
electricity, gas and water supply
Profitability of goods (works, services) sold3),
percentage:
of which by economic activity:
mining and quarrying
manufacturing
electricity, gas and water supply
2011
9913
235683
39121
...
...
...
6212
18287
3616
7876
21893
3909
108.2
104.7
897.9
7810.1
1838.6
911.6
7763.6
1841.7
3332216
4005687
1297897
1690735
343584
1981014
1904115
120558
16.2
16.2
31.9
14.8
7.1
35.7
13.2
6.6
Number of organizations and territorial self-supporting enterprises by actual
economic activity.
2)
Aggregated production output index for activities “Mining and quarrying”,
“Manufacturing”, “Electricity, gas and water supply”. With account to adjustment to
informal acivities.
3)
2010 – according to book-keeping data.
1)
20
RUSSIA’ 2012
Industry
PRODUCTION INDEX BY
ECONOMIC ACTIVITy
(percentage to the previous year)
2010
2011
103.6
101.9
mining of energy producing minerals
103.1
101.3
mining except of energy producing minerals
107.3
104.8
111.8
106.5
manufacture of food products, including
beverages and tobacco
105.4
101.0
manufacture of textiles and textile products
112.1
102.6
manufacture of leather, leather products
and footwear
118.7
108.6
manufacture of wood and products of wood
111.4
104.0
manufacture of pulp, paper and paper
products; publishing and printing
105.9
101.8
manufacture of coke and refined petroleum
products
105.0
102.9
manufacture of chemicals and chemical
products
114.6
105.2
manufacture of rubber and plastics
products
121.5
113.1
manufacture of other non-metallic mineral
products
110.7
109.3
manufacture of basic metals and fabricated
metal products
112.4
102.9
manufacture of machinery and equipment
112.2
109.5
manufacture of electrical, electronic and
optical equipment
122.8
105.1
manufacture of transport equipment
132.2
124.6
other manufacturing
117.7
104.5
104.1
100.1
Mining and quarrying1)
Manufacturing1)
Electricity, gas and water supply
1)
1)
With account to adjustment to informal acivities.
RUSSIA’ 2012
21
Industry
PRODUCTION OF BASIC PRODUCTS
2010
2011
Coal, mln. tons
322
334
Crude oil, including gas condensate, mln. tons
505
509
651
669
Natural and associated gas, bln. cu. m
Meat and edible offal, thou. tons:
slaughter animals
1159 1211
poultry
2773 2980
Vegetable not refined oil, thou. tons
3061 2987
Whole milk products (in milk equivalent), thou. tons
10887 10578
Butter and buttery pastes, thou. tons
208
218
Flour of grain, green and other; their mixtures, mln. tons
9.8
9.9
Grouts, thou. tons
1235 1133
Bread and bakery products, thou. tons
7144 6977
White sugar in solid state, thou. tons:
beet sugar
2782 4733
cane sugar
1969 2380
Vodka and liquors, mln. dkl
106 93.9
Beer, except for brewing waste, mln. dkl
983
994
Fabrics - all types, mln. sq.m
3355 3553
including:
cotton
1542 1228
wool
15.8 14.0
Hosiery, mln. units
305
263
Knitwear articles, mln. units
135
128
Footwear with leather uppers, mln. pairs
23.7 25.8
Footwear with textile uppers, except sports footwear, mln. pairs 31.2 35.8
Wood, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled,
of a thickness exceeding 6 mm; railway and tram unimpregnated
timber sleepers, mln. cu. m
19.2 20.3
Paper and paperboard, thou. tons
7583 7604
Mineral and chemical fertilizers (in equivalent
of 100% nutritive substances), mln. tons
18.0 18.8
Chemical fibres and threads, thou. tons
134
135
Bricks, mln. standard bricks:
ceramics not heat-resisting
5303 6096
of cement, concrete or artificial stone
3230 3487
Constructions and details precast reinforced concrete,
mln. cu. m
20.2 22.9
Steel, mln. tons
66.8 68.4
Finished steel of ferrous metals, mln. tons
57.7 59.5
Metal cutting lathes, thou. units
2.0
2.5
Domestic refrigerators and freezers, mln. units
3.6
4.1
Passenger motor cars, mln. units
1210 1737
1038 1052
Electricity, bln. kWh
22
RUSSIA’ 2012
AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
MAIN AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS
(farms of all types)
2010
2011
2618.5
3451.3
88.7
122.1
1179.8
1853.7
76.2
147.2
Agricultural production:
bln. RUR (at actual prices)
percentage to the previous year
(at constant prices)
including:
crop-growing:
bln. RUR (at actual prices)
percentage to the previous year
(at constant prices)
animal breeding:
bln. RUR (at actual prices)
1438.7
1597.6
percentage to the previous year
(at constant prices)
100.9
101.5
Average annual employment in agriculture,
hunting and related service activities,
thou. persons
6045
5967
LAND IN AGRICULTURAL CROPS
(farms of all types)
Total land in crops
Mln. hectares
Percentage
of total land in
crops
2010
2011
2010
2011
75.2
76.7
100
100
including:
grains and legumes
43.2
43.6
57.5
56.8
industrial crops
10.9
11.8
14.5
15.4
potatoes, vegetables and
melons
forage crops
RUSSIA’ 2012
3.0
3.1
4.0
4.1
18.1
18.2
24.0
23.7
23
Agriculture and Forestry
GROSS HARVEST AND YIELD OF BASIC
AGRICULTURAL CROPS
(farms of all types)
2010
2011
Gross harvest, mln. tons
Grains (weight after processing)
61.0
Sugar beet
22.3
Sunflower seeds
5.3
Flax-fiber, thou. tons
35
Potatoes
21.1
Vegetables
12.1
Yield, centners per hectare harvested
Grains and legumes (weight after processing)
18.3
Sugar beet
241
Sunflower seeds
9.6
Long flax (fiber)
8.2
Potatoes
100
Vegetables
180
94.2
47.6
9.7
43
32.7
14.7
22.4
392
13.4
9.0
148
208
THE PRODUCTION OF BASIC
AGRICULTURAL CROPS BY TYPES OF FARMS
(percentage of total production volume of all farms)
1.1
60
40
Vegetables
27.4 27.7
2.8 7.4
6.9 13.7
0.5
0.4
88.4
80.6
0.5
Potatoes
72.1
76.8
79.6
88.8
86.4
71.9
20
18.7
13.0
2005
2011
2005
2011
2005
2011
2005
8.4
0
Private (peasant) farms1)
Household farms
Agricultural enterprises
1)
Including individual entrepreneurs.
24
66.6
74.4
RUSSIA’ 2012
2005
80
10.5 13.1
1.1
1.1
Sunflower
seeds
19.7
2011
percentage
100
18.3 22.1
2011
Grain
Sugar beet Agriculture and Forestry
LIVESTOCK INVENTORY BY TYPES OF FARMS
in 2011
(end of the year; mln. heads)
Cattle
Farms of all types
including Hogs and
cows
pigs
Sheep
and
goats
20.1
8.9
17.3
22.4
agricultural organizations
9.1
3.7
11.4
4.4
household farms
9.3
4.4
5.3
11.4
private (peasant) farms1)
1.7
0.8
0.6
6.6
of which:
1)
Including individual entrepreneurs.
PRODUCTION OF BASIC
ANIMAL breeding PRODUCTS
(farms of all types)
2010
2011
Livestock and poultry for slaughter
(in live weight), mln. tons
10.6
10.9
Milk, raw, mln. tons
31.8
31.7
Eggs, in shell, bln. pieces
40.6
41.0
RUSSIA’ 2012
25
Agriculture and Forestry
PRODUCTION OF BASIC ANIMAL breeding
PRODUCTS BY TYPES OF FARMS
(percentage of total production volume of all farms)
Meat and poultry for slaughter
(in live weight)
percentage
100
80
2.5
3.4
Milk
raw
3.1
Eggs
in shell
0.7
0.8
25.7
21.7
73.6
77.5
2005
2011
4.9
52.6
36.3
51.8
44.9
60.3
45.1
45.4
2005
2011
2005
2011
49.7
60
40
20
0
Private (peasant) farms1)
Household farms
Agricultural organizations
1)
Including individual entrepreneurs.
FOREST RESOURCES as of January 1, 2011
Total area of forest fund’s lands
and lands of other categories, where
forests are located, mln. ha
including forest lands
of them covered with forest
vegetation
Total wood stock, bln. cu. m
26
1183.3
891.8
797.1
83.4
RUSSIA’ 2012
Agriculture and Forestry
MAIN indicators of organizations
by economic activity
«forestry and logging»
2010
2011
15.6
13.6
Production index, percentage
to the previous year
109.5
103.1
Average annual number of employees,
thou. persons
156.6
75.31)
Balanced financial result (profit less
loss)2), mln. RUR
-5420
-3876
-0.9
-0.1
112.2
111.5
Number of organizations (end of the
year), thou.
Profitability of goods (works, services)
sold 2), percentage
Wood in the rough production,
mln. dense cu.m
1)
2)
For organizations which are not subjects of small business .
2010 – according to book-keeping data. Symbol (-) means loss.
RUSSIA’ 2012
27
FISHING
MAIN indicators of organizations
of economic activity «FIshING»
2010
2011
9.2
9.0
Production index1), percentage to the
previous year
98.5
112.2
Average annual number of employees,
thou. people
69.8
68.4
10343
14437
19.6
22.0
fish live, fresh or chilled, thou. tons
1264
1407
crustaceans not frozen; oysters; other
invertebrates, live, fresh or chilled,
thou. tons
39.5
38.5
3.5
5.0
Number of organizations (end of the year),
thou.
Balanced financial result (profit less loss)2),
mln. RUR
Profitability of goods (works, services)
sold2), percentage
Production:
other water bioresources, thou. tons
By economic activity “Fishing”.
2)
2010 – according to book-keeping data.
1)
28
RUSSIA’ 2012
CONSTRUCTION
MAIN INDICATORS OF CONSTRUCTION
Volume of work performed by “Construction”:�
bln. RUR (at actual prices)
percentage to the previous year�
(at constant prices)
2010
2011
4386.1
5061.8
103.5
105.1
BUILDINGS PUT IN PLACE in 2011
Number
of
buildings
Buildings put in place, total
including:
residential buildings
non-residential buildings
of which:
industrial
agricultural
commercial
office
educational
public health system
other
Total con- Total floor
struction space of
volume of buildings,
buildings, mln. sq.m
mln. cu.m
223763
407.7
94.8
210757
13006
305.6
102.1
77.1
17.6
1869
1503
4588
776
551
647
3072
23.4
12.3
30.9
5.7
7.7
5.2
16.9
2.3
2.7
5.3
1.3
1.8
1.2
3.0
CONSTRUCTION OF DWELLINGS AND
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACILITIES
Dwellings:
total floor space, mln. sq.m
flats, thou.
General educational establishments,
thou. pupil-places
Pre-school educational establishments,
thou. places
Hospitals, thou. beds
Polyclinics, thou. visits per shift
Club-type establishments, thou. seats
RUSSIA’ 2012
2010
2011
58.4
717
62.3
788
67.8
49.1
23.0
8.7
26.8
13.4
38.0
8.4
22.4
6.2
29
TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION
TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS AND FREIGHT TURNOVER
BY TRANSPORT MODEs
Transportation of
goods, mln. tons
Transport, total
of which:
railway
motor
pipeline
maritime
inland water
air
Freight turnover,
bln. tons-km
2010
2011
2010
2011
7644
8198
4752
4915
1206
5236
1062
37
102
1.1
1242
5663
1131
34
128
1.2
2011
199
2382
100
54
4.7
2127
223
2422
77
61
4.9
PASSENGERS TRANSPORTATION AND PASSENGER
TURNOVER BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT MODEs
Passengers
transportation,
mln. persons
Transport, total
of which:
railway
bus
taxi
tramway
trolley-bus
subway
maritime
inland water
air
Passenger turnover,
bln. passenger-km
2010
2011
2010
2011
21989
21790
482.4
500.9
947
13378
8
2079
2206
3294
1.5
16
59
993
13201
8
2004
2152
3351
1.3
14
66
138.9
139.2
0.1
6.7
7.1
42.4
0.06
0.8
147.1
139.8
136.9
0.1
6.4
6.9
43.2
0.05
0.7
166.8
At the beginning of 2011 there were 294 underground (metro)
stations in the Russian Federation, including 182 in Moscow,
64 in St.Petersburg, 13 in Nizhny Novgorod, 12 in Novosibirsk,
9 in Samara, 7 in Ekaterinburg, 7 in Kazan.
30
RUSSIA’ 2012
Transport and Communication
LENGTH OF TRANSPORT LINES
(beginning of the year; thou. km)
2010
2011
Railroads tracks, public1)
85.6
85.7
Auto-motor roads, public
792.7
825.0
646.9
664.6
Tramway lines
2.6
2.6
Trolley-bus lines1)
4.9
4.9
1)
Subway lines , km
465.5
475.1
Main pipelines
231.0
232.7
Inland waterways
101.5
101.4
including hard surface
1)
1)
Commercial operational length.
MAIN INDICATORS
OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION
(end of the year)
Volume of communication services (at actual
prices), bln. RUR
Number of main telephone lines (including
payphones), mln. units
2010
20111)
1355.5
1423.1
44.9
44.2
including home telephone lines
33.2
32.4
Number of home telephone lines
per 100 people2)
23.2
22.7
Number of terminals connected to mobile
communication network per 100 people2)
166.3
179.2
Number of public access points - total, thou.
30.4
28.1
including connected to Internet network
28.5
27.4
RUSSIA’ 2012
31
Transport and Communication
Continued
2010
20111)
515.7
598.0
20.1
41.9
correspondence
1568.3
1738.7
publications
1510.2
1482.8
Number of local trunk and international telephone
calls (outgoing traffic), mln. hours
including international telephone calls
Dispatch of (outgoing traffic), mln.:
parcels
51.0
62.4
money remittances
112.7
102.5
pensions
533.6
513.5
11.8
11.4
cables
Provisional data; data is given by operators rendering licensed communication services.
2)
Indicators are estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.
1)
COVERAGE OF THE POPULATION BY TV BROADCASTING�
in 2010
(end of the year; percentage of the total size of population1))
Urban
population
Rural
population
98.8
97.9
Russia
96.0
90.1
Culture
73.7
34.1
Vesti/RIC
27.8
10.2
Channel one
97.2
94.0
NTV
73.4
38.4
Petersburg - channel 5
62.2
22.6
Analogue terrestrial television
Can receive one TV programme
Can receive nationwide mandatory
public TV-channels:
Channel for children and youth
Sport
1)
1.0
0.9
56.8
23.4
Indicators are estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.
32
RUSSIA’ 2012
TRADE AND SERVICES
MAIN INDICATORS OF TRADE
2010
2011
16468.6
19075.0
food products, including beverages
and tobacco
7996.7
9121.0
non-food products
8471.9
9954.0
Retail trade turnover1) , bln. RUR
including:
Volume indices of retail trade turnover,
percentage to the previous year:
106.3
107.2
food products, including beverages
and tobacco
105.1
103.6
non-food products
107.6
110.7
779.5
896.6
Public catering turnover:
bln. RUR1)
percentage to the previous year
(at constant prices)
102.8
105.7
Retail trade turnover, per capita1);2), RUR:
115215
133441
food products, including beverages
and tobacco2)
55945
63807
non-food products2)
59270
69634
591.9
727.3
29
30
216.1
236.0
3.4
3.2
Commodity stocks in retail trade
(end of the year):
bln. RUR1)
in days of turnover
Organizations of retail trade, except of motor
vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal
and household goods (beginning of the year)3),
thou.
Number of retail markets (beginning of the year),
thou.
Canteens and catering organizations (beginning
of the year)3), thou.
Average annual employment retail trade,
thou. persons
45.2
50.1
2366.6
2436.6
At actual prices.
Indicator is estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.
����������������������������������������������������������������������������������
Data on the basis of the Statistical register of economic agencies which includes
actually operating legal entities.
1)
2)
3)
RUSSIA’ 2012
33
Trade and Services
RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER BY TYPES OF TRADE
Retail trade turnover of trade organizations
and individual entrepreneurs, engaged in
activities outside the market:
bln. RUR1)
percentage to the previous year
(at constant prices)
Sales in retail markets2):
bln. RUR1)
percentage of the previous year
(at constant prices)
Percentage to the total volume of retail
trade turnover1):
retail trade turnover of trade
organizations and individuals outside
the market
sales in retail market2)
1)
2)
2010
2011
14413.7
16879.3
107.4
108.4
2054.9
2195.7
99.6
98.9
87.5
12.5
88.5
11.5
�����������������
At
actual prices�.
Including fairs.
DISTRIBUTION OF RETAIL TRADE
TURNOVER BY OWNERSHIP TYPES
(at actual prices; percentage of total)
Retail trade turnover, total
including by types of ownership:
state and municipal
non-state
of which private
2009
100
2010
100
1.5
98.5
84.8
1.3
98.7
84.4
COMMODITY RESOURCES
FOR RETAIL TRADE
(at actual prices; percentage of total)
Commodity resources, total
2010
2011
100
100
56
57
44
43
of which:
resources of own production
imports
34
RUSSIA’ 2012
Trade and Services
CHANGES IN SELECTED FOOD AND
NON-FOOD PRODUCTS Sold in 2011
Animal meat
Poultry meat
Meat products
Meat cans
Fish and sea products
Butter
Vegetable oil
Margarine products
Dairy products
of which:
whole milk products
fat cheese
Eggs
Sugar
Confectionery
Flour
Groats
Pasta and macaroni products
Bread and bakery products
Fresh potatoes
Fresh vegetables
Fresh fruits
Tea
Alcoholic beverages and beer
Tobacco products
Fabrics
Outerwear
Fur and fur clothes
Hosiery
Leather footwear
Cleaning, washing and polishing synthetic
preparations
Toilet and laundry soap
Perfumery
Watches
Computer
Mobile phones
Audio systems
TV-sets
Refrigerators and freezers
Washing machines
Bicycles and motorcycles
Passenger motor cars
Gasoline
Furniture
Building materials
Jewellery of precious metals and stones
Pharmaceutical, medicine and orthopedic
goods
RUSSIA’ 2012
Percentage
Share in
to the
total volume
previous year of sales (at
(at constant actual prices),
prices)
percentage
100.2
2.4
110.3
1.2
109.3
4.0
97.6
0.4
108.2
1.9
102.1
0.8
97.6
0.7
96.9
0.2
104.6
3.6
102.9
107.3
103.9
105.1
106.5
102.0
93.5
106.4
102.6
100.0
113.2
112.7
102.4
105.3
103.2
107.8
103.6
102.4
105.8
104.7
2.0
1.0
0.6
0.9
3.0
0.4
0.6
0.5
2.3
0.5
1.6
1.6
0.5
7.5
1.5
0.3
7.0
0.5
0.3
2.5
107.3
105.8
111.2
106.8
119.1
108.1
113.7
115.6
108.0
110.8
105.8
124.0
107.6
106.5
103.1
96.8
0.5
0.2
1.6
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.1
5.5
6.1
1.6
1.8
0.8
103.4
3.3
35
Trade and Services
MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION
2010
2011
4851.0
5424.8
101.5
103.0
471.0
509.5
100.7
100.2
Volume of market services rendered to
population:
bln. RUR (at actual prices)
percentage to the previous year
(at constant prices)
Volume of domestic personal services
rendered to population:
bln. RUR (at actual prices)
percentage to the previous year
(at constant prices)
MARKET SERVICES
RENDERED TO POPULATION
(percentage)
2010
2011
5.2
7.9
8.4
39.2
5.1
39.5
9.7
9.4
10.8
10.8
27.3
26.7
Transport and communication services
Housing and public utilities
Recreational and medical services
Domestic personal services
Education and culture
Other
36
RUSSIA’ 2012
SCIENCE and information
technology
MAIN INDICATORS OF SCIENCE
DEVELOPMENT1)
2009
Number of organizations performed research
and development
Personnel engaged in research and
development, thou. persons
Intramural expenditures
for research and development, bln. RUR
1)
2010
3536
3492
742.4
736.5
485.8
523.4
Excluding small businesses.
MAIN INDICATORS OF POST-GRADUATE EDUCATION
AND DOCTORIAL COURSES
Post-graduate
education
2009
2010
Number of institutions with postgraduate education (doctorial
courses)
1547
1568
Number of post-graduate (doctorial
courses) (end of the year), persons 154470 157437
Admittance in post-graduate
education (doctorial courses),
persons
55540 54558
Graduates from post-graduate
education (doctorial courses),
persons
34235 33763
including those defended
dissertations
10770
9611
Doctorial
courses
2009 2010
598
602
4294
4418
1569
1650
1302
1259
435
336
USE OF information and
COMMUNICATION technologIES1)
Number of����������������������������������
organizations using information
�������������
and communication technologies
Number of����������������������������������
PC in organizations, thou. units
of which having access to Internet
Number of����������������������������
PC per 100 employees, units
of which having access to Internet
1)
2009
2010
163243
8743.7
3866.4
35
15
165822
9288.1
4553.3
36
18
Excluding small businesses.
RUSSIA’ 2012
37
Science and Information Technology
MODERN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES BY TYPES
2009
All technologies
Advanced production
technologies, total
2010
including
new for
Russia
All technologies
including
new for
Russia
789
684
864
762
Designing and
engineering
196
169
216
191
Production,
processing and
assembling
328
283
383
336
21
17
18
16
Automatic
transportation of
materials and parts,
carrying out automatic
handling operations
Equipment
for automatic
observation and/or
control
102
92
116
98
Communication and
management
67
61
70
67
Production information
system
26
22
20
17
Integrated
management and
control
49
40
41
37
38
RUSSIA’ 2012
FINANCES
CONSOLIDATED BUDGET
OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION1)
Revenue - total
bln. RUR
percentage of the GDP
including:
federal budget
bln. RUR
percentage of the GDP
consolidated budgets of regions
of the Russian Federation
bln. RUR
percentage of the GDP
Expenditure - total
bln. RUR
percentage of the GDP
including:
federal budget
bln. RUR
percentage of the GDP
consolidated budgets of regions
of the Russian Federation
bln. RUR
percentage of the GDP
Proficit, deficit (-) - total
bln. RUR
percentage of the GDP
including:
federal budget
bln. RUR
percentage of the GDP
consolidated budgets of regions
of the Russian Federation
bln. RUR
percentage of the GDP
1)
2010
2011
16031.9
35.5
20853.7
38.4
8305.4
18.4
11366.0
20.9
6537.3
14.5
7643.9
14.1
17616.7
39.0
20004.8
36.8
10117.5
22.4
10935.2
20.1
6636.9
14.7
7679.3
14.1
-1584.7
-3.5
848.8
1.6
-1812.0
-4.0
430.8
0.8
-99.6
-0.2
-35.4
-0.1
Data on consolidated budgets - including budgets of state non-budget funds.
RUSSIA’ 2012
39
Finances
MAIN INDICATORS OF MONEY CIRCULATION 1)
(beginning of the year; bln. RUR)
Money supply M2 (national defenition)
of which :
disposable cash outside the banking
system MO
deposit money
Share of disposable money MO in the total
volume of money supply M2, percentage
2011
20011.9
2012
24543.4
5062.7
14949.1
5938.6
18604.8
25.3
24.2
Money supply M2 (national definition) is the sum of cash money supply in circulation
and non-cash. The national money supply includes all resources of non-financial and
financial (except credit) institutions and individuals - residents of Russian Federation in
cash and non-cash RUR.
1)
SELECTED INDICATORS
OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS ACTIVITY
(beginning of the year)
Number of credit institutions registered on the
territory of the Russian Federation
including those having rights for bank
transactions
Number of branches of operating credit
institutions registered on the territory of the
Russian Federation
Registered charter capital
of operating credit institutions, bln. RUR
Number of credit institutions with licenses
(permissions) giving the right on:
involvement of deposits of population
transactions with foreign currency
general licenses
operations with precious metals
Number of credit institutions with foreign
participation in charter capital
having rights for bank transactions
of which:
with 100 per cent of foreign shares
with foreign share from 50 per cent up to
100 per cent
40
2011
2012
1146
1112
1012
978
2926
2807
1186.2
1214.3
819
677
283
208
797
661
273
207
220
230
80
77
31
36
RUSSIA’ 2012
Finances
CREDITS, deposits and other allocated funds
granted to enterprises, credit INSTITUTIONS
and individuals IN ROUBLES AND FOREIGN
CURRENCY
(beginning of quarter; bln. RUR)
to organizations2)
of which
to credit institutions3)
to individuals4)
21537.3
22071.5
23440.7
26017.4
14529.9
14894.3
15673.4
17317.1
2921.1
2983.1
3212.8
3633.5
4084.8
4192.8
4552.9
5065.1
27911.6
18400.9
3958.0
5550.9
Credits1),
total
2011
I quarter
�������
II quarter
�������
III quarter
�������
IV quarter
�������
2012
I quarter
�������
Data presented with account to resources allocated at interbank deposits and other
funds including credits to foreign countries.
Including credits to non-resident legal entities and individual entrepreneurs as well as
other allocated resources.
3)
Including other allocated funds.
4)
Excluding credits to individual entrepreneurs.
1)
2)
Volume of DEPOSITS AND other allocated funds
of individuals IN CREDIT INSTITUTIONS1)
(beginning of quarter)
II Q.
2011
III Q.
IV Q.
Total
588.3
8813,9
4425,0
524.9
Savings Total
Bank of
Russia
Rouble accounts
1)
8624.6
506.3
Savings Total
Bank of
Russia
4211.4
2000
8126.8
3000
4195.8
4000
7918.5
5000
522.3
7000
6000
Savings Total
Bank of
Russia
4475.4
1891.9
1891.2
8000
1899.5
bln. RUR
9000
2106.3
11000
10000
2012
I Q.
598.6
I Q.
Savings Total
Bank of
Russia
4933.6
2169.1
11100
9702.3
Savings
Bank of
Russia
Foreign currency accounts
Including deposits of non-residents, excluding individual enterpreneurs, electoral funds
and reserved interests.
RUSSIA’ 2012
41
INVESTMENTS
FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
Fixed capital�������������
investments
������������
bln. RUR�������������������
������������������
(at actual prices)
percentage to the previous year�
(at constant prices)
2010
2011
9152.1
10776.8
106.0
108.3
FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
(percentage of total)
Fixed capital investments - total
including by types:
dwellings
buildings (excluding residential) and
constructions
machines, equipment,
transportation means
other
2010
100
2011
100
12.2
14.5
43.3
44.1
37.9
6.6
35.2
6.2
FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
BY SOURCES OF FINANCING 1)
(percentage of total)
Fixed capital investments, total
of which by sources of financing:
own funds
of which:
profit at disposal of organizations
amortization
attracted funds
of which:
bank credits
including foreign bank credits
borrowed funds of other organizations
budget funds
including:
out of the federal budget
out of the budgets of regions of the Russian
Federation
means of non-budget funds
others
2010
100
2011
100
41.0
42.7
17.1
20.5
59.0
17.2
21.6
57.3
9.0
2.3
6.1
19.5
7.7
1.5
5.0
18.8
10.0
9.8
8.2
0.3
24.1
7.9
0.2
25.6
Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct
statistical methods.
1)
42
RUSSIA’ 2012
Investments
FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
by economic activity1)
(percentage of total)
2010
2011
100
100
agriculture, hunting and forestry
3.2
3.3
fishing
0.1
0.1
mining and quarrying
17.0
17.0
manufacturing
15.4
15.2
electricity, gas and water supply
Fixed capital investments, total
of which by economic activity:
11.9
11.9
construction
2.9
2.1
wholesale and retail trade; repair
of motor vehicles, motorcycles and
personal and household goods
2.7
2.2
hotels and restaurants
0.4
0.4
25.4
28.9
3.2
3.6
transport, storage and communications
of which communication
financial intermediation
1.4
1.6
10.2
8.0
public administration and defence; compulsory
social security
1.8
1.7
education
2.1
2.2
health and social work
2.5
2.3
other community, social and personal service
activities
3.0
3.1
real estate, renting and business activities
Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct
statistical methods.
1)
RUSSIA’ 2012
43
Investments
VOLUME OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS BY TYPES 1)
(mln. US dollars)
2010
2011
114746
190643
13810
18415
7700
9080
108
163
credits extended by foreign co-owners
of organizations
4610
7495
other direct investments
1392
1677
1076
805
shares and stakes
344
577
debt securities
680
219
99860
171423
Total investments
including:
direct investments
of which:
contributions to capital
leasing
portfolio investments
of which:
other investments
of which:
trade credits
17594
27775
other credits
79146
139931
up to 180 days
41239
91484
over 180 days
37907
48447
3120
3717
of which for the period:
other
Hereinafter according to the data of organizations presented statistical reports,
excluding bodies of monetary regulation, commercial banks; including receipts in RUR
converted in US dollars.
1)
44
RUSSIA’ 2012
Investments
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
(percentage)
2010
2011
9.7
12.1
0.4
0,9
87.0
89.9
Direct investments
Portfolio investments
Other investments
FOREING INVESTMENTS
IN THE ECONOMY OF RUSSIA BY COUNTRIES in�����
2011
(mln. US dollars)
Investments
Total investments
of which�
by country:
Switzerland
Cyprus
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Germany
Luxembourg
France
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Austria
including
total
percentage of
total
direct
190643
100
18415
805
171423
91827
20268
16817
13104
10264
4682
4353
3094
2409
2314
48.2
10.6
8.8
6.9
5.4
2.5
2.3
1.6
1.3
1.2
187
4706
3308
311
1732
174
775
28
15
854
6
473
20
18
1
29
16
0.2
0.1
1
91634
15089
13489
12775
8531
4479
3562
3066
2394
1459
RUSSIA’ 2012
portfolio
other
45
PRICES AND TARIFFS
PRICE INDICES FOR SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY
(December to December of the previous year; percentage)
2010
108.8
116.7
123.6
109.1
133.1
Consumer price index
Industrial producer price index
Agricultural producer price index
Aggregated price index for construction
Index of tariffs for freight shipment
2011
106.1
112.0
94.9
108.0
108.4
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
(December to December of the previous year)
percentage
117
113
113.3
111.9
110.9
109.0
109
108.8
108.8
2009
2010
106.1
105
2006
2005
2007
2008
2011
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND CHANGE OF OFFICIAL
EXCHANGE RATE OF US DOLLAR AND EURO
TO ROUBLE
(end of the month; to December 2010)
110
106
99.2
100.8
98
98.0
97.3
98.1
94.7
95.0
94
92.1
93.3
92.1
90.8
RUSSIA’ 2012
November
December
October
August
2011
Consumer prices
Official exchange rate of USD
Official exchange rate of Euro
September
July
June
May
February
January
December
2010
March
90.2
90
46
100.1
99.3
99.2
April
percentage
102.4
102
107.6
106.1
105.6
105.2
105.0 105.0 104.7
104.7
103.2 103.8 104.3 104.8
103.8 105.6
105.1
103.7
104.6
102.8
103.3
101.2
Prices and Tariffs
CONSUMER PRICE (TARIFF) INDICES FOR FOOD AND
NON-FOOD PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
(to December 2010)
110
107.9 108.2
105.2
104.9
104.1
104.8
104
103.9
102.6
106.3
104.2
105.0
103.9
103.2
104.3
102.7
103.8
103.5
103.0
102.8
102.1
102.2
2010
December
October
November
August
September
July
March
101.7
101.2
February
December
January
100.9
100
106.7
105.7
105.0
105.2105.2
April
102
107.2
106.5
May
106
105.7
June
percentage
108
108.7
108.4
108.1108.3
2011
Food products
Non-food products
Services
AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES
FOR SELECTED FOOD PRODUCTS
(end of the year; RUR per kg)
Beef (excluding boneless beef)
Chicken (excluding chicken legs)
Frozen fish, non-cut
Butter
Sunflower-seed oil
Whole milk pasteurized, fat status
2.5–3.2%, per liter
Eggs, for ten pieces
RUSSIA’ 2012
2010
197.64
105.14
79.22
239.55
72.60
2011
234.49
103.57
86.79
256.48
76.79
31.99
38.56
32.52
41.25
47
Prices and Tariffs
Continued
Granulated sugar
Black tea, high grade
Bread and bakery of high
grade wheat flour
Potatoes
Apples
Vodka, 40% and over, ordinary, per litre
2010
2011
40.62
348.21
30.22
367.68
42.60
28.94
62.37
230.22
45.36
14.26
63.59
256.21
AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES FOR SELECTED
NON-FOOD PRODUCTS
(end of the year; RUR per unit)
Men suits, two-pieces, of wool,
semi-wool or mixed fabric
Women’s overcoat (for spring and autumn)
Women’s skirt of demi-wool or mixed fabrics
Men’s jumper
Men’s socks of cotton or mixed fabrics,
for pair
Women’s tights, elastic, 15-20 DEN, for pair
Men’s leather shoes, for pair
Women’s leather boots with a warm lining,
for pair
2010
2011
5143.97
5998.20
1442.42
1373.95
5642.05
6536.67
1555.38
1493.41
52.04
98.62
2250.88
54.96
107.45
2376.43
4091.76
4386.52
AVERAGE PRICES (TARIFFS) FOR SELECTED
SERVICES
(end of the year; RUR per one type of services rendered)
Russia
2010 2011
City bus
Tramway
Trolley-bus
Metro (subway)
Home telephone line,
monthly rent
Hotel charges,
per night
Cinema ticket
48
12.90
13.01
12.36
20.50
14.73
14.38
13.49
24.37
Moscow
2010 2011
24.00
24.00
24.00
26.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
28.00
St. Petersburg
2010 2011
19.00
19.00
19.00
22.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
25.00
348.76 377.38 405.00 435.00 370.00 400.00
1326.43 1540.02 1985.45 2086.62 1582.68 1886.15
167.19 202.04 233.04 273.66 242.54 240.30
RUSSIA’ 2012
Prices and Tariffs
PRICE INDICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET
OF DWELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS
(end of the period; percentage to the end of the previous period)
Primary
market
Secondary
market
2010
2011
2010
2011
100.3
106.7
102.7
105.8
100.8
105.7
105.0
103.3
99.2
108.1
98.0
104.5
South
100.4
105.9
101.0
107.4
North-Caucasian
101.4
102.8
96.8
104.0
99.6
106.8
102.0
106.0
Urals
100.3
108.1
100.0
108.1
Siberian
100.1
108.9
102.0
107.0
Far East
99.5
105.8
103.4
108.8
Russian Federation
By Federal districts:
Central
North West
Privolzhsky (Volga)
AVERAGE PRICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY
MARKET OF DWELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS
(end of the period; RUR per sq. m of total floor space)
Primary
market
Secondary
market
2010
2011
2010
2011
48144
43686
59998
48243
Central
63592
53088
98606
71014
North West
55199
52096
61606
49572
South
39269
37827
47326
46206
North-Caucasian
29123
29005
31469
27508
Privolzhsky (Volga)
36642
35676
36988
38285
Urals
43556
41509
41225
44883
Siberian
35790
39735
39116
42588
Far East
48028
44906
47908
57958
Russian Federation
By Federal districts:
RUSSIA’ 2012
49
EXTERNAL ECONOMIC
ACTIVITIES
EXTERNAL TRADE TURNOVER OF RUSSIA 1)
(bln. US dollars)
Total
exports
imports
including:
with other countries
exports
imports
with CIS countries
exports
imports
1)
2010
649.2
400.4
248.7
2011
845.2
522.0
323.2
551.4
337.8
213.6
97.8
62.6
35.2
713.8
438.3
275.5
131.4
83.7
47.7
According to Balance of Payments methodology.
���������������������������������������������
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF RUSSIA
(bln. US dollars)
Total
including:
other countries
of which:
European Union
APEC1)
CIS countries
of which EurAsEC2)
including states - members
of Customs Union
Exports
2010 2011
397.1 516.0
Imports
2010 2011
228.9 305.3
337.5
437.8
197.2
261.0
211.5
67.2
59.6
32.3
266.5
93.0
78.2
41.8
95.5
78.0
31.7
16.6
127.5
103.5
44.3
22.8
28.8
37.8
14.4
20.5
APEC-countries of Asia-Pacific economic cooperation.
EuroAsEC – Eurasian Economic Community.
1)
2)
BASIC EXPORTS FROM RUSSIA
Fresh and frozen fish1), thou. tons
Iron ore, mln. tons
Coal, mln. tons
Crude oil, mln. tons
Oil products, mln. tons
Natural gas, bln.cu.m
Electric power, bln. kWh
50
2010
2011
2011 percentage
to�����
2010
1566
22.2
116
247
133
174
19.1
1667
27.1
111
237
131
182
21.7
RUSSIA’ 2012
106.5
121.7
95.5
96.0
98.5
104.3
113.8
External Economic Activities
Continued
2010
2011
Ammonia, thou. tons
2636 3873
Round wood, mln. cu.m
21.3
20.9
Sawn wood, thou. tons
9916 11141
Pulp, thou. tons
1734 1861
Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars
20547 23819
Refined copper, thou. tons
458
184
Nickel, raw, thou. tons
241
196
Aluminium, raw, thou. tons
3315 3438
Machinery and equipment, mln. US dollars 21436 23230
2011
percentage
to�����
2010
147.0
98.5
112.4
107.3
115.9
40.0
81.4
103.7
108.4
Including fish and sea products fished and sold outside of the custom territory of the
Russian Federation.
1)
BASIC IMPORTS TO RUSSIA
2010
Fresh and frozen meat (excluding
poultry), thou. tons
1442
Poultry meat fresh and frozen, thou. tons
688
Butter, thou. tons
134
Citrus, thou. tons
1491
Grains, thou. tons
444
Sunflower-seed oil, thou. tons
114
Sugar including raw sugar, thou. tons
2372
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic
beverages, mln. US dollars
2264
Medicines, mln. US dollars
9346
Textile and knitwear clothing,
mln. US dollars
5906
Leather footwear, mln. pairs
102
Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars
4980
Steel pipes, thou. tons
1467
Machinery and equipment,
mln. US dollars
101740
RUSSIA’ 2012
2011
2011
percentage
to�����
2010
1429
493
135
1661
690
93.7
2579
99.1
71.7
100.8
111.4
155.4
81.9
108.7
2764
10963
122.1
117.3
7152
95.6
6673
1685
121.1
93.5
134.0
114.9
146593
144.1
51
External Economic Activities
OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE OF FOREIGN
CURRENCIES TO ROUBLE in 2011
����
(RUR for foreign currency unit)
US dollar
end of
the month
Euro
average
per month
end of
the month
average
per month
January
29.67
30.08
40.65
40.35
February
28.94
29.29
40.01
39.97
March
28.43
28.43
40.02
39.77
April
27.50
28.10
40.81
40.56
May
28.07
27.87
40.06
40.10
June
28.08
27.98
40.39
40.23
July
27.68
27.90
39.52
39.93
August
28.86
28.77
41.84
41.18
September
31.88
30.49
43.40
42.15
October
29.90
31.35
42.38
42.94
November
31.32
30.86
41.85
41.88
December
32.20
31.45
41.67
41.48
52
RUSSIA’ 2012
MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC
INDICATORS OF FEDERAL
DISTRICTS
Federal Districts of Russian Federation1)
1 - Central
Center – Moscow
2 - North West
Center – St. Petersburg
3 - South
Center – Rostov-on-Don
4 - North-Caucasian
Center – Pyatigorsk
5 - Privolzhsky (Volga)
Center – Nizhny Novgorod
6 - Urals
Center – Ekaterinburg
7 - Siberian
Center – Novosibirsk
8 - Far East
Center – Khabarovsk
_________
In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 13,
2000 No 849 and the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 19,
2010 No 82.
1)
RUSSIA’ 2012
53
Main Socio-Economic Indicators
of Federal Districts
CHARACTERISTICS OF FEDERAL DISTRICTS
OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION1)
Central Federal District comprises Belgorod, Bryansk,
Vladimir, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Kostroma, Kursk, Li­petsk, Moscow, Orel, Ryazan, Smolensk, Tambov, Tver, Tula and
Yaroslavl regions, the city of Moscow. It covers the territory of
650.2 thou. sq. km.
At the beginning of 2011 the population of the district
amounted to 38.4 mln. persons, 81.5% - urban residents.
The share of working-age population was 61.4%. In 2010
18.6 mln. persons were employed in the economy.
In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 105.9%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying – 831 bln. RUR, manufacturing – 6348, electricity, gas and water supply – 1218 bln. RUR.
Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 817 bln.
RUR, agricultural production index – 134.0%.
North West Federal District comprises Republic of Karelia, Republic of Komi, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Kaliningrad, Le­
ningrad, Murmansk, Novgorod and Pskov regions, the city of
Saint-Petersburg, Nenetsky autonomous area. It covers the
territory of 1687.0 thou. sq. km.
At the beginning of 2011 the population of the district
amounted to 13.6 mln. persons, 83.6% - urban residents. The
share of working-age population was 62.1% . In 2010 6.8 mln.
persons were employed in the economy.
54
RUSSIA’ 2012
Main Socio-Economic Indicators
of Federal Districts
In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 105.3%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in
the district was: for mining and quarrying – 501 bln. RUR,
manufacturing – 3483, electricity, gas and water supply –
414 bln. RUR.
Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 161 bln.
RUR, agricultural production index – 107.8%.
South
Federal
District
comprises
Republic
of
Adygea, Republic of Kalmykia, Krasnodar territory, Astrakhan, Volgograd and Rostov regions. It covers the territory of
420.9 thou. sq. km.
At the beginning of 2011 the population of the district
amounted to 13.9 mln. persons, 62.5% - urban residents.
The share of working-age population was 60.4%. In 2010
6.1 mln. persons were employed in the economy.
In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 107.2%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services
in the district was: for mining and quarrying – 107 bln. RUR,
manufacturing – 1323, electricity, gas and water supply –
256 bln. RUR.
Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 550 bln.
RUR, agricultural production index – 113.9%.
North-Caucasian
Federal
District
comprises
Re-
public of Dagestan, Republic of Ingushetia, Republic
of Kabardino-Balkaria, Republic of Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Republic of Northern Osetia - Alania, Chechen
Republic, Stavropol territory. It covers the territory of
170.4 thou. sq. km.
RUSSIA’ 2012
55
Main Socio-Economic Indicators
of Federal Districts
At the beginning of 2011 the population of the district
amounted to 9.4 mln. persons, 49.2`% - urban residents.
The share of working-age population was 61.1%. In 2010
3.3 mln. persons were employed in the economy.
In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 104.4%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in
the district was: for mining and quarrying – 17.2 bln. RUR,
manufacturing – 264, electricity, gas and water supply –
101 bln. RUR.
Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 243 bln.
RUR, agricultural production index – 110.7%.
Privolzhsky (Volga) Federal District comprises Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Marii El, Republic of Mordovia, Republic of Tatarstan, Republic of Udmurtia, Republic of
Chuvashia, Perm territory, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg,
Penza, Samara, Saratov and Ulyanovsk regions. It covers the
territory of 1037.0 thou. sq. km.
At the beginning of 2011 the population of the district
amounted to 29.9 mln. persons, 70.9% - urban residents.
The share of working-age population was 61.3 %. In 2010
14.4 mln. persons were employed in the economy.
In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 107.5%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in the
district was: for mining and quarrying – 1231 bln. RUR, manufacturing – 5012, electricity, gas and water supply – 749 bln.
RUR.
Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 872 bln.
RUR, agricultural production index – 139.7%.
56
RUSSIA’ 2012
Main Socio-Economic Indicators
of Federal Districts
Ural Federal District comprises Kurgan, Sverdlovsk, Tumen and Chelyabinsk regions, Khanty-Mansiysky autonomous
area – Yugra and Yamalo-Nenetsky autonomous area. It covers
the territory of 1818.5 thou. sq. km.
At the beginning of 2011 the population of the
district
amounted
to
12.1
mln.
persons,
80.0%
–
urban residents. The share of working-age population
was 62.5%. In 2010 6.1 mln. persons were employed in the
economy.
In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 100.9%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in
the district was: for mining and quarrying – 3106 bln. RUR,
manufacturing – 2707, electricity, gas and water supply –
491 bln. RUR.
Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 249 bln.
RUR, agricultural production index – 123.7%.
Siberian Federal District comprises Republic of Altay,
Republic of Buryatia, Republic of Tyva, Republic of Khakasia, Altay, Zabaikalsk and Krasnoyarsk territories, Irkutsk,
Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk and Tomsk regions. It covers
the territory of 5145.0 thou. sq. km.
At the beginning of 2011 the population of the district
amounted to 19.3 mln. persons, 72.0% – urban residents.
The share of working-age population was 62.0%. In 2010
9.0 mln. persons were employed in the economy.
In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 104.6%,
shipment of own production goods, works and services in
the district was: for mining and quarrying – 1442 bln. RUR,
RUSSIA’ 2012
57
Main Socio-Economic Indicators
of Federal Districts
manufacturing – 2427, electricity, gas and water supply –
470 bln. RUR.
Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 443 bln.
RUR, agricultural production index – 104.2%.
Far East Federal District comprises Republic of Sakha
(Yakutia), Kamchatka, Primorsky and Khabarovsk territories,
Amur, Magadan and Sakhalin regions, Jewish autonomous
area and Chukotka autonomous area. It covers the territory of
6169.3 thou. sq. km.
At the beginning of 2011 the population of the district
amounted to 6.3 mln. persons, 74.8% - urban residents.
The share of working-age population was 63.5%. In 2010
3.3 mln. persons were employed in the economy.
In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 107.5%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district
was: for mining and quarrying – 942 bln. RUR, manufacturing –
330, electricity, gas and water supply – 211 bln. RUR.
Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 116 bln.
RUR, agricultural production index – 105.8%.
Area of the Federal districts is given as of 01.01.2011.
Aggregate production index by economic activities “Mining and Quarrying”,
“Manufacturing”, “Electricity, gas and water supply”.
1)
2)
58
RUSSIA’ 2012
CONTENTS
General Characteristics.....................................................3
Population and Labour Market........................................... 8
Living Standards of Population and Social Sphere................11
Gross Domestic Product....................................................18
Industry............................................................................20
Agriculture and Forestry....................................................23
Fishing.............................................................................28
Construction.....................................................................29
Transport and Communication...........................................30
Trade and Services............................................................33
Science and Information Technology..................................37
Finances..........................................................................39
Investments......................................................................42
Prices and Tariffs..............................................................46
External Economic Activities..............................................50
Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts............53
RUSSIA’ 2012
59
RUSSIA` 2012
Statistical Pocketbook
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I.V. Voronina
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“Statistics of Russia”
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Signed for printing 11.04. 2012
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National Accounts of Russia in 2004-2011
Prices in Russia
Environment Protection in Russia
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Belarus’ and Russia
Russia and Countries of the World
Small and Medium Business in Russia
Statistical Yearbook of Russia
Demographic Yearbook of Russia (in Russian and English)
Women and Men in Russia
Social Status and Living Standard of Population in Russia
Industry in Russia
Finances in Russia
Regions of Russia. Social and Economic Indicators
Regions of Russia. Basic Characteristics of Subjects of the
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