TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Founded in 1918 in North-Eastern Europe (Tallinn, Estonia), TUT sets a unique standard for higher education. sciences, TUT is more than living up to Estonia’s distinction as one of the most advanced e-societies in the world. TUT is to become one of the leading technological universities in the Nordics and Europe and is uniquely suited to forming a hub of active partnership among universities, clusters and businesses worldwide. Providing programmes in engineering and technology, natural, exact and social More than 13,000 students and 2,000 employees bring TUT to life every day. Tallinn University of Technology (TUT), guided by spirited commitment to excellence, emphasizes high-level research and innovation. TUT has one of the most modern campuses in Europe. Winner of the “Best Campus” category in “Science and Education” (Oxford, 2014). 1 ESTONIA Estonia boasts one of the most advanced e-societies in the world. TUT plays a key role in the processes taking place in Estonian society as the partner to the state in the development of innovative measures and involvement of high-tech foreign investments. Synergy of Fields • Population: 1.3 million • Currency: Euro • Member of EU, NATO, OECD, WTO and Schengen area • English is widely spoken • Ranked 1st worldwide in air quality (WHO, 2013) • Homeland of Skype • Estonia is called the “singing nation“. Every five years a song festival takes place where around 1/5 of the population gathers to sing together. TUT creates synergy between engineering and technology, natural, exact and social sciences both in higher education and research and development. We create the vibrant university business ecosystem. Partnership with Top Universities TUT maintains active relationships and cooperation with over 50 top technological universities like Stanford, Technische Universität München, Del� University of Technology and KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Europe to name just a few. We believe in getting connected, which means that our partners reap the benefits of cooperative programmes with universities around the world. Programmes encompass a wide range of activities, including joint research projects, study programmes development, project cooperation and networking, and seminars and summer schools. 2 3 E-Residency Estonia’s e-residency creates digital identity for people from all over the world, allowing access to Estonian Internet banks and government portals as well as the ability to sign any type of document digitally. Capital of Start-Ups Innovators and entrepreneurs find the economic climate of Estonia ideal for starting their companies. Due to the ease of founding a company (which takes only five minutes in Estonia), low taxes, low percentage of corruption, and affordable yet educated labor, Estonia has more successful start-up companies per capita than any other country in Europe. Startups like Skype, Transferwise, Playtech, GrabCad, Fits.me, and Fortumo all got their start in Estonia. E- and m-Services Entrepreneurs find skilled, knowledgeable partners in the students of TUT, where the TUT Innovation and Business Centre Mektory provides a fruitful environment for scientists, entrepreneurs, and students to design and develop products, develop business models, test mobile services and prototype their innovative products. Estonia is an e- and m-society. Services like e-government, e-elections, e-taxes, e-police, e-healthcare, e-school, e- and m-banking, m-parking, etc. are widely used in Estonia. A personal electronic ID card is the key to e-services. Also, the headquarter of European IT Agency is located in Tallinn. The success of e-society relies to great extent on the people and alumni of TUT. Cyber Security The head office of NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence – the main source of expertise in the field of cooperative cyber defence – is located in Tallinn, Estonia. Hardi Meybaum – gradute of TUT and founder of a highly successful start-up named GrabC AD, which was recently sold for around $100M to Startasys Ltd – a world’s leading 3D printing company (see more on p. 24). 4 TUT’s graduate student Oskar Poola introducing the speech of Barack Obama in Tallinn, 2014. Photo: Rauno Volmar, Ekspress Meedia The choice of the location says a great deal about the excellence of Estonian IT services, and further establishes Estonia as an important player in the future of the technological world. 5 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT The mission of TUT’s research and development activities is to create synergy between engineering and technology, natural, exact, health and social sciences, promoting the development of society (see more on p. 23 – 29). World Class R&D TUT conducts world class fundamental and applied research and develops high-tech applications in many fields: 50% of university revenues come from R&D. 6 • Organic and analytic chemistry (Chemistry) • Food biotechnology and neurobiology (Biotechnology) • Geology (Earth Sciences) • Power converter research (Power Electronics) • Solar cell materials and tribomaterials (Material Sciences) • Computer system research and biorobotics (ICT) • Near-zero energy building (Civil Engineering) • Public administration (Social Sciences) 7 INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP >5% TUT cultivates cooperation projects with world-leading companies like Microsoft, Google, Samsung and Mitsubishi. of university revenues come from R&D contracts with companies. In addition to Skype, there are 150 hightech companies, the unique TUT Innovation and Business Centre Mektory, and a start-up incubator on TUT’s campus. R&D Designing, lab services, consultations, surveys, and analyses. Start-up and Incubation Prototyping labs, mentoring and coaching, international experts, networking, offices, funding (Prototron) and business model competitions. Marketing of Intellectual Property Offering inventions, matching researchers with the needs of companies. Mektory provides co-working space for researchers, students and entrepreneurs to collaborate on business ideas, technological discoveries, and start-ups. Mektory, distributed over 4,500 square meters is a home for different testing and prototyping laboratories, workshops, high-tech demo studios of companies, etc. Project Management Preparation of project applications, consultation, administration. Training Professional programmes for companies or individuals, tailor- and ready-made group and online courses. In Mektory you will find the Samsung Digital Academy, Ericsson Connectivity Room, Smart Lab for testing mobile applications, eMed Lab and eState Lab. 8 Services for Companies Mitsubishi Motors Corporation works with TUT to study the efficiency of their electric cars as well as how to withstand various climate conditions. 9 DEGREE PROGRAMMES TUT provides more than 30 degree programmes in English, including: Cyber Security TUT offers an array of degree programmes in fields like ICT, Engineering, Innovation and Economics, etc. The programmes include the latest theories and best practices from around the world. Over 10% of TUT students are international degree students from more than 80 different countries. With a focus on developing skills in information systems security, the cyber security programme provides the opportunity to study under high-level cyber security practitioners from NATO, CERT, telecoms, and banks. Design and Engineering The aim of the study programme is to combine the basic competences of engineers and designers, thus developing a framework for strong interdisciplinary cooperation. Mechatronics The mechatronics programme at TUT purposes to develop the professional knowledge and skills required for a successful career in future-oriented engineering technologies such as mechatronics, robotics, and automation. Technology Governance 4.1 The technology governance of the study programme focuses on fields like economics, technology and innovation, and public administration, interrelating them and examining the role of the state in economic development, innovation, industries, and finance. is an average rating of graduates’ satisfaction with the knowledge and skills acquired at TUT (on a 5-point scale). 10 11 FORMULA STUDENT Formula Student is an international product development competition for students who are interested in engineering and automotive technology. TUT Formula Student team is among the best ones in the world. They have achieved many 1st and 2nd places in the world races and are among the top five in the general world ranking among the electric formula race cars built by students. STUDENT ACTIVITIES St u d e n t s lo o k in g fo r o p p o r t u nit ie s to develop connections, make lasting friendships, or test out their leadership skills will discover a wide array of student activities such as Student Councils and AIESEC. Specialty clubs and organizations are also available, like Robotics Club, Software Development, Marketing Group, and Mining Group just to name a few. Finally, hobby-related clubs allow students to take a break from their studies and learn about electricity, acting, singing, playing tennis, photography etc. 12 FEST14, the overall winner in Formula Student Italy 2014, acceleration of which is 0-100km/h 2.2s. 13 BOARD OF GOVERNORS Gunnar Okk Chairman Vice-President of Nordic Investment Bank Ardo Kamratov Vice-Chairman (TUT) Anneli Heinsoo CEO of Tieto Estonia AS Ülo Jaaksoo Chairman of Council of Cybernetica AS Väino Kaldoja CEO of Silberauto AS Robert Kitt CEO of Swedbank AS Prof. Rainer Kattel (TUT) Prof. Margus Lopp (TUT) Prof. Mart Saarma (University of Helsinki) Prof. Andres Öpik (TUT) Prof. Arvi Hamburg (TUT) MANAGEMENT Prof. Jaak Aaviksoo Rector Prof. Renno Veinthal Vice-Rector for Research Prof. Jakob Kübarsepp Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs Chairman of the Board of Governors of TUT Gunnar Okk. 14 Estonian President T.H. Ilves (on the right) inaugurated Jaak Aaviksoo (on the le�) into office as the Rector of TUT in 2015. Mrs. Tea Varrak Vice-Rector for Innovation and Internationalisation 15 SUCCESS STORIES TUT scientists and researchers are genuine innovators. Their smart, effective contributions to the fields of robotics, medicine, business, energy, and engineering have the potential to improve an individual’s daily life and the society as a whole. The following inventions and discoveries were made by TUT researchers and scientists and present a variety of real-world applications. From robotic fish to „smart food,“ TUT researchers make strides toward the future. Robotic Fish The robotic fish is a unique robot that senses flow with a sensitive lateral line like fish have. Unlike other undersea robots, our robotic fish can cope in various environments including shallow waters or in seas with a complex sea bottom. In the past, sending robots to places like these has been very risky because they tend to be expensive apparatuses. The robotic fi sh, however, is an inexpensive design that manoeuvres well, which means it can operate in almost any condition. 16 17 Algorithm that controls heart The scientists of TUT, in cooperation with medical technology companies St. Jude Medical and Guidant (US), have invented a new technology that has improved the quality of life for thousands of patients with heart problems by lifting the restrictions on physical activity these patients usually experience. The key to this was measuring the electrical impedance of the lungs and heart. This revealed association between the impedance and the body’s need for blood supply, while avoiding overloading the heart at the same time. Whereas older cardiac stimulators which were programmed to certain heart rates required strict limitations on the patient’s physical activity level, the new algorithm is able to dynamically control the rhythm of a cardiac stimulator by monitoring body functions, so that the heart is able to react to physical exercise almost exactly as an intact heart would. Solar Energy Simplified Although 90% of solar cells are currently made of silicon, the world is looking for an alternative solution. Compared to the ready-made panels used today, the technology of monograin powders and monograin membrane solar cells developed by the scientists of TUT is cheaper and makes it possible to cover large areas with less effort and cost. The technology developed at TUT already enables the production of electricity from solar energy that is 1.5 times cheaper than the most commonly used forms of technology. Whereas the price of a kilowatt hour generated by current mass-produced solar cells is approximately €0.80, the price of electricity generated by monograin solar cells would be a quarter less even in low-volume production. Mass production would make the price advantage even bigger. In addition to renewable energy, TUT is known for unique oil shale technology based on geological, environmental and chemical know-how explored during the last 50 years. A Rate Adaptive Pacemaker: invented by TUT researchers and patented by St Jude Medical (USA Patent US6885892B1). 18 19 Potential Treatment for Alzheimer’s A group of scientists at TUT is working on the primary mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases, like Alzheimer’s disease, characterised by the appearance of certain protein aggregates in the brain. Such accumulation is toxic and kills neurons in the brain. The screening method developed by the neurobiologists at TUT has great potential, as it enables testing of approximately a hundred different chemical compounds a day. In addition, this method does so in a way that places the compounds in an environment which is similar to the pathological conditions in the brain. This method focuses on inhibiting the formation of toxic aggregates, and in the case of active substances it enables their rapid identification. The same principle could be used in the case of numerous other diseases such as Huntington’s and Parkinson’s disease as well as type 2 diabetes. Smart Food TUT researchers have discovered the factors determining the effectiveness of probiotic food. We know that probiotic food improves our immune system and cures gastro-intestinal diseases, but the biggest challenge the food industry faces is the survival of probiotic bacteria in food as well as in the digestive system. The research that has been carried out using the gastrointestinal tract simulator (GITS) has equipped scientists with unique knowledge about how and with what food products the probiotic bacteria should be mixed to help them survive the harsh conditions of the human digestive system. 20 21 R&D FIELDS GrabCad – Facebook for engineers GrabCAD is an “engineer’s paradise“ – an innovative company founded by TUT students Hardi Meybaum and Indrek Narusk. GrabCad provides a comfortable online environment for engineers, planners, and companies to make the design process more efficient by using social and cloud based technologies. The idea of GrabCAD is simple yet brilliant: if a customer wants to solve a difficult task and develop solid design ideas, he/she can ask engineers around the world via GrabCAD. 22 For example, recently a company which produces human-shaped robots wanted to improve the robots’ design and engineers from around the world sent their design ideas about what a really cool humanoid could look like to the company. GrabCAD has over 2,1M users. It employs about one-tenth of world’s engineers and cooperates with such giants as Siemens and Autodesk. The owner of the company now is Stratasys. Civil Engineering Power Engineering Design and construction of buildings, energy efficiency research and energy saving renovation of buildings, engineering technology, construction materials, engineering physics, construction management and economics, housing management , road and bridge studies, transpor tation studies, logistics and supply chain management studies, geodetic sur veys, environmental protection and technologies, industrial ecology, environmental protection and management, soil biology, architecture and planning, and urban construction. Wide-area measurement based system control, power quality and system stability in modern power systems, optimal cooperation of power systems, overvoltages and resonances in power networks, reactive power and its compensation, integration of wind and solar power into modern power systems, grid code assessment and development, power system economics, electrical machines and drives, electrical energy saving and storage, converters for renewable energy sources, high voltage engineering, electromagnetic compatibility, environmentally sustainable mining technology, oil shale technology, and mining. 23 24 Mechanical Engineering Chemical and Materials Technology Optimal design of composite and functional material structures, products, and manufacturing processes, sustainable utilization of energy resources and process improvement in combustion facilities, design and technology of multiphase tribomaterials, hard coatings and surface engineering, mechatronic and production systems proactivity and behavioural models. Nonlinear dynamics, behavior of microstructured materials under dynamic loads, solitons and solitary waves, acoustodiagnostics, fractality, econophysics, acoustics of the piano, integral photoelasticity and photoelastic tomography, biomechanics, cell energetics, complex and nonlinear phenomena in wave dynamics and coastal engineering, application of mathematical methods in wave research. Nutrition and food technology research in the field of food and biotechnology, thin film and nanostructure materials in chemical methods, new materials and future solar energy technologies, treatment of gaseous, liquid and solid waste, thermal processing of oil shale and biomaterials, new sustainable polymer materials for high-tech applications and everyday life, synthetic receptors based on molecularly imprinted conducting polymers, chemistry and applications of inorganic multicomponent systems, implementing physical research methods to study the structure and characteristics of materials. 25 Chemistry, Biotechnology, Gene Technology Information and Communication Technology Modelling, designing, verification and testing of reliable and proactive embedded systems, electrical bioimpedance and its implementation in medicine, cyber security, reliable information- and knowledge-based systems, data science, formal methods, automated theorem proving and logic based methods in networked systems, bio- and underwater robotics. 26 Approximation methods, inverse problems, nonlinear and robust control systems, learning and planning in robotic systems, automata theory, functional and dependently typed programming, semantics of programming languages, program analyses and program logics, so�ware process improvement, composition and visual specification, tools for modelling and simulation, cyber defence. Asymmetric chemical synthesis, development of bio-analytical methods, studies on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, computer chemistry and molecular design, neurobiology, metalloproteomics, plant biotechnology, cancer biology. Earth Sciences Mathematics, Physics Mineralogy, petrology and sedimentology, geochemistry, paleontology, stratigraphy and geochronometry, paleoclimatology, quaternary geochronology, and paleolimnology. Group and semi-group theory, inverse problems, multidimensional statistics, dispersed flow models and their implementation, summability with rapidity, sampling theory, semiconductor physics, photoluminescence. Oceanography, limnology, meteorology, climatology, hydrology, aquatic ecology and environmental protection, modelling of natural water bodies, meteorological and oceanographic services, contemporary observation methods and data processing in oceanography and meteorology, remote sensing of the Earth, weather forecast. Raman spectroscopy, solar cells, solid states theory, materials research by computational methods, physics of complex systems, scale invariance, turbulence and mixing, econophysics, theoretical astrophysics, lunar photogrammetrical studies, field theory of particles, supersymmetry. 27 Biomedical Engineering Analysis of the bioelectrical oscillations and protein coagulation related to cognitive processes of the brain, non-invasive optical and metabolic monitoring of blood pressure and cardiovascular status, study of the parameters of the spatio-temporal variability of the repolarisation phase of the heart’s ventricle, magnetic-, optical- and radiospectroscopy of biofluids, causes and development of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, vascular and metabolic diseases, biomedical data integration and mining, e-health. Public Administration, Law Public administration, governance and policy, local authorities and regional development, technology governance and innovation policy, European law, technology law, public law, industrial psychology, and engineering pedagogy. Personnel selection, organization planning, management and development, work motivation. Economics, Business Administration Doctor-teachers and doctor-researchers from several hospitals participate in the university’s academic and research activities. 28 Economics and finance, environmental economics, entrepreneurship and business environment, international relations, and European studies. Socioeconomic development of Estonian islands and sustainable tourism. www.ttu.ee
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