18 FEATURE WEDNESDAY 15 FEBRUARY 2017 CITYAM.COM LEAP 100 City A.M. hasteam ed up with Mishcon deReyaand otherexpertpartnersto identify100 ofthem ost exciting,fast-growingfirm sin theUK.Theyoperateatarangeofscalesand acrossm anysectors,but allarein theprocessofm akingtheleap to thenextlevelin term sofrevenue.Wewilltrackthe challengesand hopesofthisbraveand econom icallyvitalgroup,sharingthecollectiveportraitthat em ergeson thism onthlypageand atcityam .com /leap-100 MeetProdigyFinance:Thefintech firm thatwentglobalondayone W ITH Trump in the White House and a hard Brexit on the horizon, protectionism is back on the menu. Many entrepreneurs are concerned about the implications for the free movement of goods, capital and people. But at a recent Leap 100 breakfast, chief executive and co-founder of Prodigy Finance, Cameron Stevens, sounded a note of cautious optimism. Prior to founding Prodigy Finance, Stevens was at Insead, where he and his co-founders witnessed students domiciled outside the US unable to access funding. They found it paradoxical that a graduate could be accepted into the best universities in the world but not be trusted to pay back a student loan. “It seemed like a problem worth fixing,” says Stevens. Prodigy Finance took international graduates who had been cast aside by banks and lent to them – initially just through alumni networks, but now also through a pool of impact investment funds. Like so many entrepreneurs, he wanted to find the “intersection of doing something meaningful for the world, but also build a profitable, highgrowth business.” Prodigy Finance was founded in 2007. “Fintech wasn’t sexy and it wasn’t called fintech and everyone just thought of us as crazy.” His advice from a credit lawyer was straightforward: “Please don’t do this. This is the only advice we’re going to give you. You’re going to regret it.” So far, Stevens has nothing to regret: Prodigy Finance has provided over $250m of funding to graduates from 118 different countries, with a 99 per cent repayment rate. Banks remain restricted by local considerations when offering their services. Stevens thinks it’s “ridiculous that they’re so nationally orientated. Most internet services are going global, but most financial services are still local. We IN PARTNERSHIP WITH ten THE ENTREPRENEURS NETWORK LEAPPOLLIN G W H AT EDU CATION CH AN GES W OU LD M AK E IT EASIER FOR YOU TO ACCESS TH E SK ILLS YOU N EED? think that’s going to change.” He says there’s been a fundamental shift in how the world works. Just because someone has moved country, it shouldn’t make it harder to collect their debt. LinkedIn and other platforms allow banks to keep track of debtors; taking the slow boat to China is no longer a worry. Prodigy Finance has been global from day one, with Stevens praising platforms such as Upwork and Clarity for making it easier to scale. Technology now allows entrepreneurs to “zero in on that skill you need really quickly, and effectively have the infrastructure of a large multinational without having it internally.” But with offices in London, Cape Town and N ew York, as well as a satellite office in Bangalore, sometimes things get lost in translation. Stevens recommends employees read Erin Meyer’s Culture Cameron Stevens: “We’re seeing a physically closing world but a digitally opening world” Map to address “the problems that arise with hiring people from different backgrounds and the mindsets they bring.” His South African team don’t always understand why the American team on Skype video don’t take a couple of minutes out for personal interaction before getting down to business – “maintaining culture over multiple locations can be very difficult.” To address this, Stevens advocates “bringing the entire team together, physically in one place.” Stevens is optimistic for tech. He thinks that the creativity of entrepreneurs will circumvent the protectionist forces of Trump and Brexit. “Ultimately, we’re seeing a physically closing world but a digitally opening world so position yourself to take advantage of that, rather than be challenged by it.” Sophie Jarvis Higher education institutions could provide more information about their courses, the numbers enrolling etc so that we can pick up trends at an earlier stage and be proactive in generating roles. Graham Painter Chief executive Cream UK A more vocational education and a curriculum that enables young people in the business world. Finance and business understanding at every level would better prepare them than the shock to the system that they currently experience. Stuart LucasFounder and co-chief executive AssetMatch Callingentrepreneurs:Bevocalaboutthevisasystem youneed T’S THE lull before the storm. O n 31 March, parts of the UK’s visa system will be overhauled. When Article 50 is triggered, European nationals will be treated differently to how they are now, but Theresa May is holding her cards close to her chest – a little too close for many European nationals, business owners and immigration experts. It’s not all doom and gloom – or at least it doesn’t have to be. For the first time in over a decade, Brexit presents an opportunity to rewrite the UK’s visa system. We could reform parts of the system that aren’t working. For example, alongside the London Chamber of Commerce and the mayor’s office, we’ve been making the case for a London visa. But whatever the changes, the aim should be the simplification of the currently hard to navigate system, where startups and scaleups face a con- I MISHCON COMMENT Maria Patsalos fusing plethora of choices. For company founders, it’s a little like trying to navigate around London’s tube network blindfolded. A company usually needs to get a Tier 2 sponsor licence to employ a non-EEA migrant. They are required to advertise for the role in the UK and the migrant must meet the labour market test and the minimal salary requirements. Entrepreneurs tend to come knocking when they identify one person that they need. The three-stage process is laborious for a small firm. First, they must apply for the sponsor licence, which is easy enough, but a third of companies are then audited to ensure they have the systems in place to monitor a migrant. Business owners tend to shy away from a knock on the door from the Home O ffice. The business then must apply for a certificate of sponsorship and finally the migrant applies for a visa. The process can take months and there are Home O ffice and legal costs. Just explaining the process scares off 90 per cent of applications. It’s only when a business starts to scale that the benefits outweigh the costs. A Sole Representative of an O verseas Business visa is a useful visa category because there is no investment required. It’s for an overseas company planning to set up a branch or subsidiary in the UK, although the migrant can’t have a majority shareholding or a controlling interest. With £200,000 investment, the Tier 1 Entrepreneur visa allows incoming entrepreneurs to invest in British firms and get a visa, but they must be made a director of the company. This is just the tip of the iceberg. O ther routes include the UK Ancestry visa, Tier 5 youth mobility and intern schemes, intra-company transfer and Exceptional Talent visas. These routes are testament to the fact that successive governments want talent to come into the UK. But how should talent and skills be defined? What the Home O ffice deems to be a skilled and important job may not reflect the necessary salary for a Tier 2 visa. Just consider the great British fashion industry. It is suffering from a shortage of talented seamstresses and pattern cutters, and we don’t have the further and higher education courses that teach the skills due to a lack of demand from British students. Is it rational to try to force these skills out of an unwilling native population, when we could easily plug these gaps with skilled immigrants? Entrepreneurs are not helpless to influence the system. The government is consulting and appears to be listening. When it announced a plan to force companies to disclose how many foreign workers they employ, the backlash was enough to make the government scrap the plans over the weekend. Entrepreneurs across all industries should be vocal about the sort of visa system they need. It might be another decade before we get another chance. Maria Patsalosisa partnerin theprivate departm ent at Mishcon deReya. Billion dollar company. Est. 2017 This is the age of explosive growth where ideas, technology and burning ambition can turn a start- up in a garage into a global powerhouse. To help plan the meteoric rise of your business, go to mishcon.com/theleap Business | D ispute R esolution | R eal E state | M ishcon P rivate It’s business. But it’s personal.
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