Putting frequencies in the dictionary.

ITRI-96-10
Putting frequencies in the
dictionary
Adam Kilgarriff
May, 1996
To appear in International Journal of Lexicography
This work was supported by Longman Dictionaries and the EPSRC
under Grant K18931, SEAL.
Information Technology Research Institute Technical Report Series
ITRI, Univ. of Brighton, Lewes Road, Brighton BN2 4AT, UK
TEL: 44 1273 642900 EMAIL: !"$#%
FAX: 44 1273 642908 NET: & '!(()))*+,-.-
*!"/#%
!"$#%&')(+*%,-
#./0/1&2(+(+*4365,"7(89:/;
(+2(+*=<
>(?!"?
+@
A +!
-8)B)CD"E!
EF+4D>"G>*4H7
*)(8)(+/1/04'(?
+@;(+'9(CG
>G*F,"
#I(+/1<
2(+)(+*J
8
>KL#='M3ONK(+>,P,"Q&' A 0
2?
>E&R/0<"!">G>(+*>4'S?
-E!DER<&-H%(+F(+*FB
>,"7T*>U(+/1<*>*(+"+2>)/1G>,"2'/V
'W3YXZ,Q[M&"E/V
F\U(?(+D>(+*U
';]=&+8(+"*
]^_X=`a>[b\c'4(?'4'$>7<">G*>6:4d&!"e@2(+:/;D>(+f"<"+(?(+>+@7(8$"#g4'(+(8&"*hD>,-(+
8
>->*ij'9(Ce>(+D>(+*35,"2<D<Gk'9*(+*$,"
#.,"(+*U#
*l'")
U[M&"E/V
hH"D'V,"
A >(+&!"*(+*>*!"*e!">G>4'V
+&"E2>,-U#@m3ba%
+*n&/1<D>*Z>,"l[M-E/;DnD'1]=&+8(+"*
]^_X=`a>[b\+(+*>*43
o
p6q2r6s6t1uwv1x=rYytq
z {}
~&U>"{Rh-MQS_-4c:VM{"Rw"~K?V:
OlM}gR"G}{"wR"~CDUM}LR"G}
|
?Rh-4~)?)L~M?0z2+U}:}Rb}C~MS}"hmZR"}R{"wR"~cl"4M)M":ch}w4M"
V"}?"~?}~M}
4$h4eMh-Lh$M}
gM~h}
449~hgM}
|~hPeQh92M}
g~MmMm
h~h9}R?~h{G+?~M} h=h}gM}
Pcz$:hGM}QR-}{-RR"~S_-4c:
¡M}Qw"}w8?"}?
?2:)w}¢j??Fh?M}
V"b?}
":)R"MM9C-"P~hg-M}
2:-?~h{4e{0b}
h£-?"M)¤P
-:{?"~h?}
~h?}~M}

¥%-:{?"~heC}?~KhG:{9}
~hSPGgw"}Rh-M1{"RR"~M}

l"4M
c{?MR~O?~h{M}M£":}gPG"M~hMh-M1?~h-:{
-R2l"4S}-M}
~h{§¦¨$+?G+©¡
ª«"«9¬M %®7Ml?LM}2"£"}
~U9h:"}){"RMM}
:}:~M"h-}J{"b"4Ml}2{
~Qb}
}

¯ }2{
~V}¢M8:{G??g4}72:{w_-4M%9}lM}2{"RR"~0"~M}
ll)}{}
~eC°MM+:M}P-:{?"°
~h?}
±²"~M"Q~c³$:{?"~hS2´U"~}
Rb"4gµ~M98:¶¦·4L}-??"~¸ZM}
}&}
n±Z³0¹F´_µU·
~hM}S´U++C~h´2¹J®lº$»±³|µ¡~M+e§³${eC-~h ¦¼2}
½}-??"~ L¾he;GDKl:1h9h}

}
b"47"~gM¿?22"l"~M}12±6-~M"Q~h9~hg{"Rh}7M})}-M}
~h{L?~À"GQ?"~L?~PGM}
l-:{?"~h9?}

³)}+:LÁ"MRw}
4
M³$?}{"7%M}F±³0¹F´_µ7·1MG"¾}{}{G:}gG;L6?~gM}F-{eC-~h"
&+Jl"4M0h9Rl}
}9R"~MVM}S"·MÃÂ"Â-Âg?}
L0?~§}?M}
gh"-}
~"R2?G}
~§µ~M+:
Ä -J}"{GP£?}
"6l}1l":SQLM}0h46}{"~hc~h?4SM"h9~hMF}
h4G}C"bh?~M
Vh:¡Á ª "ÁÅk"Á·kÀ"=h"-}
~;~h ¯ ª ¯ Å2~h ¯ ·7"$?}
~V¦2e}
%»{
&+hÆ?Á ¯ °>Vh:
¥
h}? ÇÁ"g+;ÈÉDÊ:Ë+ÊBÌÍ00Q9"} ÎÐÏÑ=Ò :0R}~h?F:C~OM}L"KGM"h~hS?}
LF?~
2?G}
~§µ~M+:I~hOM}P}{-~hM"hG~h?}
Q0?~Óeh""}
~¿µ~M+:2~hÔ+wÉDÕÖ×"È"Ë+Ø"Ù :
QG"} Ñ²Ú M?):$?~cM}V?4SM"h~h?~Kh-"}
~Kµ~M+:¦9~hg~M"$?~KM}1G"·MÛÂ"Â"ÂL
&+?~P$?}
~Pµ~M98: +Ü
kM}Fhh}
)l++Ýb}1?~}
})h-gR"GM}
42{"~h:}
?~MgR?V+:F4"eg¦~hw"2M}

l}FM£":}V}
4&+:)ÝGM}FM"?}
Q)l}F}
~h{"M~}
}L?~SM};}{eC-~h2Q9"}SÞ 9~hgRGM}
R"G}g"}
~M}
4&2}"}
&_";À}-M}
~h{§{"~h:}
49?"~hQ{
-R~M}
ß+?"Q"~9¶M"?}
Q
29~h
4&:}w~M}
à-M}?"~hF${G.G}1+?"}?Kgb}{"R}L}{M?~MSM}
R}$?~.GM}M&2~?~Mc"}V
{"Mh_C}¢:{""49M"
á âá ã=ä9å-æUçä"æUå"èOé6êFä"ëUèì7í6ì2èhå
lM}F4-R:$}}
~:&+?g£"}
g?R?}"î
ï 4"}FR{"Mh
ï }¢j"{20ÀG}"M}
~h{L+:
ï {"Rh})?2kCGPM}1-:{?"~hGg0}
~+~hL}{e8gV:Q94{M}
ï }
~+gM}F"~M}
°Ml"°M~hLM}
}
°7M"h9~hg{M°©Kh?~4
ª
ï QRGM}1{"}b"~h-?~MP-:{?"~hg}
~?}2"{
{-4-?~M?"
lM}Vhb}
)À+?J)g?V+9F"M}" Ä 98?l?~MP"w};MG}8?V?~hGG}
QM
b_}V"M})GM}
{}
~4&U"M}e?"~K2{"MhF{"Rb??"~.9~hPMeC} hO}{?h}R-M1{"h-4S¦}{?"~KÅ 9~h
M}-M}
~h{1+:4lG}2"}
~M}
4G}0ÀG" M}
¦}{?"~Q· ¯ }2M}
~Q}{eCb}FM}J-:{?"~hG
¦}{eC-~ ¬M ~h£m?"h$-C~hM$_b}{G:&¡{
-}F2:{c{
R}0MP2M}
~c{"Rh?~MV?)l?PGM}
}"M}
~h{+e4F¦}{?"~h Q~h
7»>~c}{?"
~ 1l};{"~h}
$:M})}:eC~MLLVCeC°l"
?}
Q
6~hSQ-}1"R}0"h}
£?"~h)h"M)M}?)}"M}
~h{c-:?MM?"~h
)»~Çe}{?"
~ wl}
}{?b}1"R}l?RMGm£-}
R}
~=_}$_}
G}J?}JG1Q-}_G1M}J±Z³0¹F´_µU·}¢jl"U)G}?_9²GM}
}¢M}
4{G:}" Ä ?~h&+C"6l}1"G}lM}0£m&+:-?PM}F+:4$l}FMMh{}6M?~h{G?h-?~MÇw{"Rh:-~
Ý±²"~M"Q~g~h´2¹J®lº2»±³+:4
h9~hRM})}?4k%~Q}¢Mh}
eCw}
~J{-Rh?~MRlFh&?£"}
UR{"Mhkl?P}"{Gg"M}
&
á â
Rå-è7í6å>ègáìêJí!
»>~O"M?Y~.-:?MM?"~=M}VRn{-RR"~S?}
h-)k{}R")L~Sj{
{MG}
~h{}1")GM}
}{"~hLw_{-RR"~M}
}FeCw}_-UL~L"7M}F?46h0M~h}L?R}2"7Q9~Q-UGM}
M~h}LM"h9~hPeCw}1")Q9~c")M}RM-h~h=~hcgV+++C-~.?R}0")Q~
"lGM}1V+++C-~# "M?U"h}
£-}P"7?"~Mg" "ÂV"}942"wh2l"4}"M}
~h{G?}nÀ+?I:
-:?MM?"~O¦¨$? ª&« · % $ ¯ }FR}
~eC-~g?2M}
}0h}{
h}?Jh"_Cw8:{
eC-~h$À")&?RJm8
"b}{40Jgl"4°>{-M~?~Mc}¢M}
4{G:}"P»VR}~h0hFM}
G}G}Q"G}1-:h??}wh}
l}
}
~
}"M}
~h{G?})R"G}1~hw?}J{-RR"~gl"4MDj9~hgM}FRJ{"Rw"~Ql"MlU&+' &Y)Ì (+*-,_.É *
¦?~.&+?4$"Q 0Ø /,2È"Ö 12,)3
È &}R}
£"}
4mU"4}
4)lQ"~?h}VR-}0À}-M}
~1h~cR
"M}
$_-4M
3
4'(+*k$M}FR2{"RR"~gl"wC~SM}):~M"h-}"h"{
{"M~?~MR"l"~M}0_-4V?~
M}
}
~hkCGÇL{"M~J95 MÛÅRV+++?"~c?~cM};®7?:K¼)?"~h&l´U"Mh¦®l¼´ hlh0)Ì (+*):J
M"hG~hV?R}=R-}J{"Rw"~Vh~RF{"RR-~Rl"4)+?"6
} 1"8Ê 7 :Ì 9Ê ;&Ì"2:{GV:=?4}+Ý)M~h}
?R}lw"}1{"Rw"~gh~PVl"R2:{GSkL~MQw}~hl"h{MG}"hh{GP" 7
ÕÖ6É
!Õ 94Öb
kM<
} "M?Y~gGM}
R}F}{M}lMG"M"LM}Jh9h}
F¦e}
}Fh:{:?g}{?"~h2ÅM ¬ ·MÛÅM= 9~h
M})h~h&-G{h?"~
á â)> Rå-è7í6å>è?
@<A çMé'Iì7æä"èhå2B
íC2D&ä9è=EGFEHIHE7èB
íJKELB
å"æHè6IèMä"ëUéLE7é'>éMCN
lM}g}¢M}
4{G:}P2"0M~h}
"}
~O?~§OÆ8{"wMM}
°>"e}6¥=Q~M~M}
»>V:RKe?"?~Mc}MG}
UM}0?}¢{-~KhbRe2UM}V?R}"6RJl"Mlh}
h&£"}V}
":eC"ZMMJGM}
}0FLQm8
{G:")_eh}{G:&k{
-}F0¦ O""{G"}
~h©U ª&« D )lM}
}0_}
G};L~g}¢h{}
M?"~M°>{G:"e}F}?}
£m9~0
M}gM4-{:{
&+CeC}L9J"MR4-Y7h{§-F?G}
":Q£-}
OÀ-Q0j{
{MG?~Mc?~§M}P-:{?"~hG
M}"l"4w+:0¦>}" hQ P2Ø"ÙRÖ ,P*&Ù "2l"4M7l?c-+©²}
G}
~J®7?:c~hgz)R}
:{
~ch}++?~M

Z;9MCL"R})"h}
?"~RV·MÃÂ"Â-Â$CG}
Q7Rh9~hQ&?2&j¡4"}?"~M0?R}"»=M} « !S
}
":F{
"}2{
9~gh}R-+©²}
G}
~:G}g{"wMM}
2"ßM6
} !S ?}
-94
MM}
~SM} « !S
{
~ch}R}&?Fl?OM"Q9:{
&+Cc~hSMT
} USßC""}c)R"G};{G?}?"VlMV
} !S {
~c}
~
?4}+Ub}M6-C£-:}¶C~KG}
":4R~h?G}
":4
7l?§~M"GM}
;MG""4 b}C~MO2?G}
~
P}&UkCGKM
} WG}
":F?}
-94. XM=~hKg"~S?}
49?£"}?"kM}V+e12·MÃÂ"Â"Â:04:-?
}{"Rb}w?~R;eQ&+Y~MVh}
2h}
}"{GQ9%2:{P{
9~Qb})}
~+h}P9~hQ}&?2kCG
QM-"4PM~hgwQ&+%}M}0U~M"Q&+?}
M${G{
9~P":{G"?Pb};}&?2kCGPQh~h6
¯ }Lh}:RMM-{KL~c?R}0£"}
C~GM}{"M}Q9${-R+8?~MOM}w8:
¯ ?M"M
?R¦9~hKP}
02M""RV?~Mg:F2:{GÔm8?l}K-{G.}94{?~Mh-?~Mh%9~hK}-??~M
"b}
4?"~h M}F}¢j}
{Ge};l":Lh&£"}Fb}
}
~g>J?l}
J~hLR"G}F}-?"h

Å
¿t)swvxtQt6yrYytq
%âá LëUèOå"èhì7å"èè=ä"íbä:I%è=Uè2LìUå"éH>è=
lM}
}L:V-~M}gQ¾"1GM}
"}
:{
&2M"?}
l?M}L4"6 Ä "VM}L}"M}
~h{G?}wch}gGM}
U"}
~M}
&Ýµ~M98:ZM}
gl":Sh£-}1Rb}V4"}
~À- RG}
M}}
~4?£"}V{"Mh)"}
~M}
4&
µ~M98:l®7MlM}
}F})Q~R"h4-{GC}k1Q9"?~MR:lV{"M}
}
~2{"~h{}
M 0¦®¡Cb}
ª«-« ·
¯ hRM":Oh}?~§h{§c{"GMh lM}gM~h~hl}
49C}P-M}?"~h;C~h{G?h}"îS2hRM":
M}R?g22?}
~Ph-"}
~KQG}
:&_b} I»)?0M}QR-M~0h):1b""}
~K-12?G}
~
2:{G:0?Rh-4~7"VM}PR"M~Rh91:VG}"O"RM} ¦K}Lc{".1lM}cÁ"M~
{"M~"Uw"}2h9~Q~R"hG{M}JG}:}2-~Q"1$M}CM ¯ h9?~Q}
GQ%-:&?}{4
MMG}
¦>h}-?~MQ-22??~MR"lM}eC~ML"l}"-?~M h~hw"2~M"~M°~heC£-}1h}-}
4
h{"wh}
}
~h{}
°
?}
£"}:
6}
Q4{
G}lM}VÆÃ"}
~M}
&%µ~M+:¥6l}JkePRG}
M}}
~
kM}}QGM}
"}
:{
&2"M}eC-~h1G}?£"}wC~SM}R+?l?~MKR"}wQ~h"}9C}L"~M}
î02h
-+©}
}
~0}¢M°b}FPl}Vk9~)?~KM}L{"Mh
=~hS?~K2h04? 2 Q9~cR?}
J}-{U9~hc?~2hVR?}P } z)~hM}g}
~eCG}COM4"{e{
m$-M}?"~Gh1:VGM}
~
{++:}gl?¶DîPM Q~Ô9R?}RF}"{G§}¢MRh}{
9~§l}g"}
LM:UkCG§2h
{"eC-0}:{?"~hDÝ9~hK1$h1{glM}w"M4{"R}VS{"MhF${GOl+82~M}
£"}
0h}
h}
-"~hc{h&+?}
~M"}Q9nLM}
-}
:{
&=C}
£-}ZMMJ${G.})~M}
£"}
M}?}Fm8? h)g"M}
l?PR}
-}
}1="M¾}{?£"?P"R}F{}
~4&Ý-M}?"~h$h"M$M}):~M"h"}"W2M}
}1b}À-}Fl}
{":g-~CPeh}{:}"
¯ }JR}
~?"~LM}}$:M}lM}
}F&?M"M-QM}
L})~M"UM}FMM¾}{l:lhb}
_b}{
h}
M}
LM~h}
+?}RM}F}
~?}1}¢M}
4{G:}"llM}1"hm8?gM})}"M}
~h{L+:6~hLhlM}F£&+:-C
Ým8h9U+?J
-:lM}
V:}"~QGM}1{"Rh??"~P~hL}
M}e}
~49?£"}
~M}7%M}1{-h"M
%â Qéå-ìUæHSå"èéæ7å"çMè
lM}FQmC~c{"Mhll}Fh}2"7M}1®7?:K¼JeC-~h&Ú"Mh)¦®_¼´ MVG}"M4{}1}
£"}?"b}
ÔK{-~h"?M $M}gR}
Vh}
Vl}
}c¹l¢"4º$~?£"}
4?
G}
U±6-~M"Q~)"M§±646
ÚhVb}
4
J94)º2~?L"cÚ"RMMG}
l}e}4{GI"~¿M}Kµ~M+: ±Z~M"h"}O¦±Z~h{
"}

º$~C£-}
4? b¹l¢À-4gº2~?£"}
?SÚ"wMM?~MgÁ"}
£-{}19~hLM}n®7?:c±b?M4
l}}94{P9~h
³)}
£"}?"MR}
~³)}
hR}
~ V»Ý{"wM:} « Â"¤½l"4MZ2?}
~Vµ~M+:Q9~h ª Â"¤ _-4M649~M°
{?b}Qb""}
~Qµ¡~M+:»>~LF}{"~hMVMM{}=l}lh}VM}$zJR}
e{
9~Qµ~M+:g{"Rb"~M}
~
6M}J±6"~M-Q~Q±9~h{
"}
lÚ-Mh !l¦GÁ"MRR}
4
ª«"« Å ~hM}J±6"~M-Q~gÚ-Mh=%Á"b""}
~
z)R}
:{
~.µ¡~M+e%GQM~Og}
?}F2{M}{GM)g}
~hM}RGhFl"4M){"RR"~S?~Kz)R}
:{
~
µ~M98:cl}
})~M"2£"}
?""}6
%â LëUèä QéIì7íYå9ä Sé6ê1ä"ë7è ì2é#"Zè%$&'
lM}Rb""}
~K®l¼FÍ{
h}ShFwh:{:FM"?}
P»>Fh"$_wh&?£"}
î2GM}QÆ+}
R""49M{¥
h&+)}
£"}
MM"7~hM&k{"~£"}
4G?"~h0h}
l}
}
~O9V+8?}
7?}
~hML~hSÀ-U~hOGM}
Æ8{"~}¢M°"£"}
~M}6¥-h&+¡{-~h:4l+C-?gR-}neh{M}geh""}
~L:~M-h"}$C~SR}
}
?~M

?}{M}L~hOM-M{
"4w¦´UGm)" ª&«"« · Ocb}
?~§l?7l}g_-"}ÇÀ- +:L2:{
h"h}
}
~c"}
~M}
4G}L"M}F$M?}{-Mh
l®UMF"$l}FMj{}
}}66l}Fb}{
R}R{"~h{}
~M}
b"MJGM};?"M}
£m&?}
~h{}R9U_-4Ml+?"}PÈ-+Õ 1"ÊB)Ì ,JÈ"!Õ 1"ÊBÌØ 9 , ;4)Ø (*(VÊBÌ:Ì * *-,+(VØ"ÌÊBØ"Öh0lM}F?}¢
R}
}
?~M$2"l:&"?~MgR"V?~h~)?}"2Á"Ll}1MM¾}{}gGM})8:FGQ0MM}
2}-?b"~PGM}
h":$}-M}
~h{GC}$?~SM}1}
R""M:{Fh&+_&?"~M}"
)>
·
%â
PëUè= "LgìUå-é#Hè
¯ }2&:1{GM}{-}0À-%l"4MZ2M}
}2&+hM}lM{
{M}
~h{}¡_}
G}U""~M}l"ln{-MhR?}

»2Rb-g:Fh-MJ2M}?M
b?FV?"Jl}+Uh}VM}1l"KÙ (+*&Ë 1}
£-}
4&M~h}S?R}D
wC}F"}
~L"ßhlh"LV?"J{"~4&?~g£"}
2VM~hG}gM{
{M}
~h{}kÀ"2Vl"Rh9
"M4}$h{"~G}¢j&:¡4}"lM}lM"?}
ß{
~Rh}2{"M~}
}04-C~MF£-}
1Q9~V"M4{}

~hc-}
}
C~McM}LR?}Q }w?m0%~h:F2")M}L4G}
""-M}S?~KM?~h{G??}g?~.GM}
®l¼F´)
$l}
£"}
?~cM4"{:{}"={+C}{eC~MSR"}"6Qm8?}
19R?})k-l>)R"}V{?PGh~{?°
?}{?~Mc}
_}
&6:"}
R9R?};9~hcM}L}
£"}
~Gh&_"M{"R}R2"FS{"RM"e}" ¯ M}
}QGM}
"M{}12"lVh"6hGM}14~hMPwC}V }12" ¬ ÂMÃÂ"Â"Âl"4M)¦eQR?~M?}R"M4{}0l":
"{
{"M~)"nÂWÃÂ ¬ S 9_M}R{"MhD"J9&?~h1ÂMÃUÅ S ?~cM}R±=¹J® ~hc®72~{-h" Ä "
"M}
wh}01"M{}"UM}L:eM}gk-VR"}g{"R?}¢Ó?~h{}cC~M9C}K-M4{}P{":O?~h{G?h}
g£?}
K2}¢M1h}
Ä "F}¢hR?}"Ug~M}
)hh}
R{"~4&?~h?}"}
4
7h"G4l¾"M~h&+:P
~hcb}
4"~hm_"£"}
:}
w}
~4D¸Ýmeh%{"?}0lM}Qw};~M}
)hh}
V2-+©²}
G}
~VM}19}"
J;h4lh"
b-8©}
}
~Fj{MR}
~4l}
£-}
~PM"M-gM}
eh}FM}VR}1-M4{}"lÁ+¢"M4{}
"{
{"M~}"R"}7h~V"~M}lV+++C-~Ql"4M7¦ ª SÓ9hM}J{"Mh }"{G"MM="M=YGM}}l_}
G}
~M}
Jh9h}
4
b"~M}0k-_~M}
JJe}
£":{}"6~hg-~M}12" J9~h46MGM}1 {G:&=}{"4ÝGM}1ºJ¨
+:R}
~l¼2-~M}1M}}1{"~he}
~eCSh}Peh}{G:&+:}c£"M{
M:"6RM}
P-:~M"J9C£-}
:}RGQM}w2M}?jM"?}
PVlM}R"~M}R"M{};Gh1-:cPgMh~emÝ}¢M}
~Fk- G4
Ø"+Õ 9ÖhÈ-Ë0Ø / 22È 7
:Ì 9Ø *Öb:Ì * 9Ø"Ë+Ø4×-ÍQÈ-Ö 1 * MÈ"ÌØ"Ë+Ø4×-Í62:{.-{
{"M~G}SÀ-6
ª ·MÃÂ-Â"ÂVl"4M0¦ÂW S
M}F{"Mh
¯ "4M7h{g" U* 6ÌÊ 1*29~h *&Ö 1"2Ø 7 ;Ø YÍl~M}
}}Ll}
}-?~MR"MU9²GM}2}-M}
~h{
+:
kM}
}lk-%$MM}
U{"w8:{
eC-~R?~Rh9UF?~M?}J"M4{}2-:w~M"U{"}eh"~h01F?~M?}
®l¼F´cM?}F¦2:{Q{MG}
~eCV{"}eh"~hM¡nF®l¼´Æ8M{MR}
~&¥ $}¢M%JC~M9C}F"M{}
V?"Fh}R-:?MM}"{kM?}
$M}
}0CFb}{
R}RGw:"}0"nL?~M?}VM?}"-1{h~M-}
?~MW¾}{2L}
}¢Mlb}"hMM"?h}-??"~¦>Ý)¾"M~hm%"l~M}
Jhb}
b"7?~"w}
"M}
$k&"h"lb}
}
~~g-~M"?~MQMG"?}
ß?~PM}V}
£"}?"MR}
~J=M};®l¼´J
kM}U2?G}
~;®l¼F´ch"0}
~M"M"V"M4{}=)h=M}U$M}CM=M"?}
G}4G}C"MM=:
2"l~M"F&?2&j$M}À"$M};b""}
~K®l¼F´¿")M}1z)R}
:{
~K{"Gh"4WlznM-??"~h&_{GM}{G"?~M
2"FG}"?}P}
~heM}QGh1l"4Ml}
}R~M"C~h{G?h}¶?~.GM}Q-.·MÃÂ"Â-ÂLh}{
h}L2M}?
}"M}
~h{L?~w¾h$"~M}F"2lR"M4{}

LëUè
lq Us lr6yq
lrYy 7u!s#"0vkqx%$&ybr
lM}J®l¼´.2"Z?"}?~GR´U"GMh®7}
~h{ &0{"MhUM94h"}2M}
SU´7"Mh®7}
~h{G"2M}
~
w}1kCG9~1?!~ h}{?"~h7-:{?"~hR~h?-"?~M;9Ý)hG°°>h}
}{G6¦ l¹FÁ °4""}0{"Mh

:2?}1G;MGm£-:}1C}
wQ:}À}-M}
~h{w8:&UlM}F}
~?}1®l¼F´§h-lh}
}
~ k¹FÁ"°4""}L
M}w´_±6z ¯ ÁPM}
¦ F4:}" ª« !¸6±6}
}{G n:}" ß®7~ ª&«"«¬M b~hS_}0l}
};?}
L"}
~M}
4G};~S?!~ h}{?"~.-:{?"~hGP" }¢e?~MP±6"~M"Q9~G}"M4{}
F®7KÆ C}
wQ:}6¥?
l}VR}~c_w?~M
Ä ?4&bÀ")£"}
hmkÈ"Ê (VM}R{"M~)l+82{"~h:}
;m8?~h~h{})nÈ-Ê (3,
È"Ê (37 ,È"Ê (;ÊBÖ× ,ÝÈ-Ê (6*1"¸~hL}{"~h6-?ll++²}¢h{G?h}1&+~M"~M°£"}
h&b?~h4~h{}
M0~M"V?~h&UÈ"Ê (
~hOÈ"Ê (37nk8+l~M"Jb}Q{"M~}6RlM}R{"M~Fl++_h}w_£"}
Gh&%?~h~h{}F"~?c2~S_GM}
"Ml"Q

('
¬
)
âá )è¿íbäíbä>é' EUèMä"íCSÞ
Ä -V´U"Mh®7}
~h{GKgQ9"}Rh}R9_:)>"{G++?"SMh4~:&_w"M~F9_Q"{G?~M}
c:FG}
°
-CG}6_lM
} k¹FÁ"°4¡?~PGM}n{"GMhlVhlh}F?~glVh4
-M})h4$hlh}?~MLM}JL¾"
l"4SÆ8{G:"G
¥?b¦>}
hÖbØ"ÕÖ M}V}{"~hLh}?~MgM}wÆ "P¥W¦>}
hC 7
Ê:Ö×"ÕË+È 9U- 6Ë8!Õ 9È"Ë z$ÀG}
l¹FÁ"°
4-?~MhM};{"GMh7?~MMM
>
#
h}{-R}
?~PGM};-:&?}{J9_Á F ¤±Ç}"?}c´7"Mh®7}
~h{G
!" $# "
%&''(")
$#* "
2M}
} :VM}gVh7À"VM}SÆÃl"46¥Z}?}
R}
~& "1M}cÆ+{G-
¥%9?MM}g~h À-;GM}
Æ "P¥MG?MM}"M~h ! eMm)lhll}Fh&£"}"M}" hM}Fh-}F"ßM}1"&¾}{?£"}",+
kM}R?!~ h}{?"~¿-{eC-~h4}D?~O?4VMG}VC}"72:{GOÀ"GQ1G}Qb??}g"V}"{G
{G:"
=~hSM}
~6"F}"{Gcl"4662h)?40{G:"F~hS?!~ h}{}Ç"Q)}"LÁ"gM}VM}9;?}
49}0hV~M"M~hVh&£"}g?~M":g~hO?M4&2"QDU~hOM}g}
~c" (-./! 49}
h)?VL~M"M~=l?M}Q?~M":0?!~ h}{}°B" (-! ~hc?M4mU?!~ h}{}°B"
(-./! QkM}
}QLK&:cb} }
b%-;}
£"}
&>?!~ h}{}°B"L
¸ &
*01 h"F~M
?!~ h}{}°B"" &'' 9~h ! h"²lh ! ~h ¯ M}
}_ 2435768
9: ;<=< 8>735@? " ??}7C~wM}2{"Mh=}=~M"=4&+?Vl?VM}?!~ h}{?"~hl-:{?"~hG"?=:{"M~G}
"2w}
h4G}F"M¾}{ ¯ M}
G};VeC?}0j{
{M4$l:{}F?~PGM}1-{eC-~h"6~PM{
{M}
~h{}0ÝGM}
??}V?~KM}R{"GMh)l+8lh}Q-MC}
°>{-M~}6"k?1l++_{"~?MM}RGQM}R{-})km8UGM}
?}
RQ"72M}
G}l?_b}?"~M
¸M}
~h{}1~R{"MhM{
{M}
~h{}kH 94ÊBÖ×2-M})h"}l"½%F£"}
G
l++¡-MLRM}1{-}lh"G 94ÊBÖ× A 9È"Ö× A 9ÕÖ×1~h 9ÊBÖ× A094ÊBÖ× * 1A 9Ê:Ö× *1"
â Bå"è(CæUè=Uç!NäEDlå&äDB
ìUíC2Pè=EHäPÞ
lM}g}eCeC~MÇÀ}-M}
~h{8:&U2M}
~GM~"~.GM}Q2eCG}
~hVJGM}®l¼´J{"~&?~hV£"}

g8++?"~?}
L
G F lM}
G}G}R_g-?~hMVl?}
Q
¸=M}QGh1{"}eh"~hPl"M)?~.GM}
?!~ h}{?"~hR-:{?"~hG"U~hM}RGh;c~M"glM}w"R}
V} 2435H6&8 9:G;<I< " h&?4
GM}
:}
2435H68 9: ;<=< 8.>735@? " ??}
Fz)R"~Me2M}0:}
)l}
}VQ~gM"h}
F~h9R}J9~hm8
{G?}°>{G:"w?}
L
¿¦¹2MV?!~ h}{?"~hg-:{?"~h9§{"~4&?~M}O"~?~M"M~h
l£"}
Gh
_-&¾}{?£"}
~hS"£"}
h
$zn$M}}V}0M}1"~?S_-4g{G:"})49"?~MwC!~ h}{eC-~h$C~Kµ¡~M+eM}
}02"
~M"?~MLVh}0&?~M}gR?~h{G?h-?~MPM}F-M}
4

kM}Rh4e;GC~McKc2"0PG}h{}gM}R+:RGÇSQ9~h"}?}wC}
~M-U${Gl}-:
.MGmkC~M"MR&+2?}
Qw2:{ _}
G}g_}+J-M4:}gM}PG"Ô·WÃÂ"Â"ÂM ¯ }e}
ÇM}M:
nÅWÃÂ"Â"Âj{
{MG}
~h{}
l:V&£"}RhR·W ! « CG}
Q
Kz$cG""}"=:V}+?V?~h}¶Q~K
M}LM"?}
Q0}:?~MKG~M"L&+C}Vh{G§"V:°>h}++?~ML2:{GÔ{
~Oh}Peh{gMM"b}
"2h}
-C}Vl"-?~MRl?gl"4-+:4DîU~M"Qm8?}$l}
}1"}
~M}
&+Cg~M-2}
h}9}PÅMÛÂ"Â"Â0?R}2
l}
}1}?}
}P9JRG""}",J
±²}
}
4$UM}R&?Mhb}
F_}
G};}?}
}S" M}0+eF"~cM}1h")9UM}?
l¹FÁ"°4b1Á"
l}
}LM"h}
w~hR}
Kl:02"0M}L"~M}gR£"}R2:{GM}
ß"MRcMh49~:&2~MVh}
V
?}
Q
î0Å ¬ ÂM6"M0_GM}V+e;9k·M U « L
KÈ 9 ;LSh}Q£"}
=g{"RR"~~M"M~K"1M"h}

~M"M~ ´_±6z ¯ ÁKQ"}Pc{GM:{}g"V}"{M{
{M}
~h{}"l~h&+JGM}
}g}
~h}MO?~M}g-
·MÃÂ-Â"ÂM ¯ }c}C}
G}¿M}PMG"h}
g~M"M~ ?}&£"?~MM}S£"}
¿~h¿{"RR"~ ~M"M~znwl}+"
&?"eÀ"Gk94V~hR}DM:"{}
~hR})¦ 9Ø&È 12,L7
:Ì 90* *&)Ì ,UÖhØ 9)Ì (,H;Ø"Ë:Ë *× * ~h??})¦× *&Ö *Q9È-Ë ,Ë+Ø 9012,
Ë+È 1"Í _}
G};}?}
}?~GM}CFMG"h}
°~h9R}"hGM"M"P~M-JM}?1{"wR"~M°~M"M~b}"-?~M
¦>z$8
> M}}kCG}
QM{
{M}?~RM}2-Q·MÃÂ"Â-Âl+:7?~Qb"R}--C~M
¯ }J-:w~M"h}F{
?4&+:?"~
?~;~FMM}}U}{G:?"~h¡h}{
h}$´_±6z ¯ ÁJh"0&?}"FQ"}he}UMM}?~"Q9?"~)?R+{G?
?~{
?4m8:9?"~SC~S?4){M9{}04hheV?Jl":gb}1?£-?~MR?)M~hM};l}?"2Q{-~h:}
)C
mC~
uVyx=r6ytFq 2s
$
l M}K±6"~M-Q~I³$:{?"~h R´U"~}
Rb"4§µ¡~M+:F·4}-??"~ ¦±³0¹F´_µ$ ª«"« g
~M}
{"GMh°h"}-:{?"~hGnµ~M98:¶À-1"}?"~O?}G~M}
4
K»Rh"R-?}PS~MVb}
R
~M}
ß}M}D?~h{G?h-?~M§"49Mh;eMmkC~M}:?£"}g}-M}
~h{G?}LJl"4M
7{+CM{
?"~hg9~h
"49RQ:{
&hh9}
~h7"{eh""}
~g~hV$?}
~g{"h-4MîM}
G}J»Uhm86"~?Q{"~h:}
lMe}
hl}:G}1VM}9h}++C~MSl?cÁ"° ¯ Vh:

kM}J}-?"emÝ}{G:?"~P2"¡h)Á ¯ °>Vb:Ul":Lb}F-{}wC~gGM}FQ?~g&?"~M:}
}
~?}
2lhlM}V"M}eC-~ W$hl:J9~P±³0¹F´_µU·w}
~ Xk-2{h{G:&>2»~&+Ý{
"e}
hGh
2"72hJ9~LCG}
ß?~P"Ml}-M}
~h{R+:)h"LRL4{GQMSl?U±³0¹F´_µ7·Vh98:{g2"lGh
~S}
~GP{"}b"~h}Sg 2435H6&8 9:G;-<=< " h&?¸w_-4°>{G:")VC-CP&?2&j$&£"}Fl
M"R-"4Mh
bMM;ge}
Q~:{;9;?"?mC-~M}R~M}
£"}
1-:6¸2ÉÈ"Ö Fh")_LM"R-"4Mh
6-~M}
"FM}R~M"M~=M}w"M}
F"FM}w£"}
QkM}gÆÃR"~M}
ch~M6¥~hOÆÛ?£"}
1h~M6¥w}~?~M1G}
-+©}
}
~)}
~h})2M}F~M"M~gM-R""49M
kk-1£-}
c"M~hG}"ÝC~h{}"7"VM}g"G}1Q9¾-?n{
"}D=?RR}~R±³0¹F´_µU·
M}"l"4M${"}b"~h}P-?}{eCgGV?}
Ql"~SM})?}
RQee}L}"M}
~h{L+:
¹2~M}S"M}
QG&+C}
~g±³0¹F´_µU·Çh+:{§}:G}K-4}
?~M.9nM"w""4MhD§lM}gh98:{
2"0hRGM}
.l}
}g"}
}K}-M}
~h{"ÓkM}LÀ}-M}
~h{°B8:g}¢M}
4{G:}cR}~VhRGM}
?}¢:{"-4MM}
4
¥6}{G:?"~hF{":gb}1}
°>{GM}{G"}L?~wje}
Q:{)2&"
âá Qé ägíCHE í EHçä é'Uí6å2NGVå"æKHHHM¿í§çMéIìUí6åmé
lM}L_+e4L¦>"~M}w"12eCG}
~Ôµ¡~M+:U-~M}R"Rh-"}
~ ~M}
}}R}
~h-?~M.ShVM}

"~?P{"~4&?~M} 2435768 9: ;<=< " h&?4${"}b"~h-?~Mg}¢W-{?QL±³0¹F´_µU·}
~eC}D_l:$2"
"~M}cl?¿±³0¹F´_µU·"~ "~M}K{"RMM}
Ll?~h1lM}K®l¼F´½?~ ´7"Mh®7}
~h{G§?~I~M"GM}

&?Mhb}
:{
&+C°"4}
G}P£-}
4?"~h9²GM}Jl)+e4¡C~glFR"G}"~hwM}2"MGMM_9ZM""
2:{GR"FM}7+e4~hR±³0¹F´lµU·)"Z?~MMM4
9~h1£-}_~FV:Q{M}="e°"4}
?~M"
"MMM&&C~L~M"M}
=l:49-?VM}
MwM}l£m?"h-M}?"~h¡h=j{
{MVM}7À98?l?~M
M}
}1e}{?"~h

2sbr"t
Ux uVy6xs
)q1xy
¼$R_+C~M-e4)l++¡{"w}JMSl?g}¢W-{?QM}1GR})+:J9UÆÃM}Fl"4L{G:"}$Ýµ¡~M+:¥?
~h¿O?g:S{
4{}?IMM:?~M hP"w}.´l±6z ¯ Á§{
}
-"?} Ü h&£"}c~M}¢W"{gL4{G
R-~M2M}V±³0¹F´_µ7·Lh4°9À°>b}
}{$»>$:$À"GM~h}Fh9Jb"±Z³0¹F´_µU·L~h´_±6z ¯ Á
}g}{}
~hM~4wJM}P9~h&?j:0?~¦ 2?Y JG}
}
~hMSU±6}
}{G Á"££-?Y ª« mÅ ¸:
{}
4mC~?KG}h{}OM}Q}
"}
}LJ-:{}
h~h{"clM}LM"?}
QV}Rl?KGM}QV?~M"VhG4
Jb}
}{îVM}}
G}
V?~M}
U-h~+h}
;}
{ Ä "Fl"MFl?O"~M}R"0R"}w2M}}Lh°°
b}
}{S:h}:
ZM};±Z³0¹F´_µU·w}
~Gg")}
~eC}$~M}
}}K{GM}{-?~MP&?~h$M}R{"Mh)M4w
}
}
C~M}0M};9MM"M:}FL4{G
)
%âá íCNLB4ä"éCB
é'7è.íCHE éUèBä"éCB IíC'Ncã Ií6ìUìKKM'SÞ
lM}
}gl}
}"ÝC~M}
£-?4?"l£m9?"hV}¢h{}
M?"~hRGPM}cÆÃ-~M}Ql"4O{G:"Vb}
R}
~6¥%GC}" *A
:Ì * 9(VÊ:=
Ö * 9 , J9Ø"ÖhØ-ÕÖS:V~§"{
{}
M49C}P±Z³0¹F´_µU·ShG°À°>eh}
}{GK"VM}Ll"4M¦>}" h7È"ÖhÍQ,
ÉGØ")Ì (,<*È ; ( 2M}
G}gM}-:eC~h{eC-~Ól":~M"Vh}gM}?nK:~M"h-}R?}~M}
&.»~§h{G
{
"}DM+U"~?gM}V}
}
V?~M}
b")"~?gM}1M-~M"M~h2"_C~SM}F+:6&+h2~M}
}}c?~M
2"2w}
~h-C~MLM}CG}
?~PGM}F}"M}
~h{L+:1wh2M}0h29¡b}
}{S}" 1*:Ì *Q9 (VÊBÖ * 9 ,
J9Ø"ÖbØ"ÕÖb ¯ M}
}Fh-Pl}
})M}}
~2?~SM})+eY-?~
¬ ª "Â }"{G }
}
V?~M}

«9¬ "· }"{G M"~M"M~
:$~M}
}}PR}
~h-?~ML
¬ "·"·
}"{G }
}
V?~M}
bM"~M"M~
¯ }RR}
~hSM}V~MVh}
b?~c:F{
"}V"M-?~MgM}R{"G}l")M}VlV?}
L)""}
M}
&Y"
M})~MVb}
47_-g}
G}
V?~M}J$M}
M}
2M}F±³0¹F´_µ7·F}
~R2"7{G-+h}P"7 ¯ ª ¯ ÅF"
¯ ·0?}
P ÜÜ
kM}gQ~°-°Q~.~hO"~M}
°-°Q~.Q9MC~MRR-}gM"?}
Qe{?~§M?~h{G??}"JMM
?}20?~PM"{:{}"z)~g}¢WwC}"î¡M}F£"}
1"ØF"~?Lh"L"~M})}
~GV?~PM}$}"M}
~h{w+:JMM
lh"~M})À-2M};9¢++:P~h"~M}F"lM}F?}¢:{
&Ý£-}
?~cM}1-:{?"~h"l»~PM4"{e{}"W"
&+hM}7?}
Q=2M}
G}_G¡j{
{MG}6?2"Z}
£":}
~Uh=h-0À"GQl}
}l}¢M}
R}?R{"Rw"~

· ! « Å £
h}{
9R}
ª D"· « £
ª D"· « ¢++9g£"}

kM}
}VQ&Ph}w~MV¾he8Y{
9?"~c"1"MC~MgGM}R_w"Q)}V}-h&+CO{"RR"~6MM
?~h{}cM}
l}
}Pb" "?~M.G.b}KÆ ¯ ª Á ª ¥¡?}
Q?~ 9~§{
"e}"lM}g?Rb}
À}{eC-~Il":
Q-};~MP-+©}
}
~h{}"0znn?FM~M}S"M6:0M+C}2M}
}
£-}
FM}
}V2"JLL~°"°L~
")"~M}
°"°L~gLM?~MhFz h-}
~emÝM-C}
~M}
£"}
F{
R}VLh"
bl?~MQLM}RG"~M
{"G}9?"~Pb}
l}
}
~L}-M}
~h{P~hw:-C~h{:{0h}
h&£"?"M&
It)sYuVy Vq
t
It)s6u*
l M}
}Sl}
}P£?"hÆÃl"4M
¥Z?~¿M}-:{?"~hG§2:{G§Q{M} ÆÃl"4M
¥=?~ M}g}-M}
~h{
+:)MMg2:{$~M}
£"}
M}?}DJl}K}{G:}¿~M"g?~h{G?h}Ôw"~MLM}g}-M}
~gl"M

h}{
9h}RM}
S_}
G}1?~h g{GC}
~?Kl"4°B+?"}"VlM}}0?~h{G?h}O~MVh}

{G?}K}
Fh{K"
~h?"~hm8??}F~hg{MG}
~h{G?}
h~M-~M°>4~hML"Q
M~hL£:~4

âá
&OæH 2èhåÞ
2?};}
I~MVb}
42l}
})?~SM}F+:l¼2Mw}
4&:Jw~M"2h&£"}F}
~?}l?~c±³0¹F´_µU·L~h6?~
2?G}
~Pµ~M+:hG}1{GC}9?Q~M"$_-4MUCkk~M}CGM}
JMM"Me9}F~M"lhG?C}V0?~h{G?h}
M}
P ¼2MVh}
R2M}
~§eh}?g"ML¦>}" hl)Ì (+90**R49M}
Rh
~ l}
}PS?}L4&?""24
{
"}"7MMQ&?~Ul}P}{G:}}¢W{G?h}cM}
PlM}gM?Q9.G}""~hVl}
}Lh}M9"":{
&>
lM}0?~À-Q?"~c2")£"}
GgM~8?"}?OLh}R_9~C~}
}eFQGM}-:{?"~h9ch}
%9~hPGM}
-+©}
}
~h{}=h}
l}
}
~R-8©}
}
~=~MVh}
l":?"Fb}{+9UlM}
}l2"men$}{GM~{
mj"~M}"
¯ +C}VM}1-:eC~h{eC-~Kh}
l}
}
~g~Mw}
4&Ý~hSh}?$À-ß:Je4&?""240"2GM}12?G}
~
{"MhD"?l:l~M-~M°}¢:}
~l"lM}Fh"-}
~P{"Mh
UkM})C~heh{?"~h7"l49~h{?M?"~g%GM}
b""}
~VQ}
emW}FGhU&+j~MVh}
4eM":Vh}Jeh}?U"M7¦´UGm)" ª«-«¬M # $}
~h{}"M"%9~
e8>"{M}$4~h{eCMeC-~{GM}
R}"h}?7À-Q9Y~M;b}
47l}
}l"}
~M}
4&+?Qw"}2{"RR-~
?~M}Qb""}
~Oh~OM}L2?}
~.{-Mh
clM}Q-~Ck&cS}0M}Rlg?~Ôc{"~he}
~
Q~M~M}
$k-lL}¢h{GCh-?~MP&+%~MVh}
4D
â
é è mèWäSÞ
³F&jJM}Ll}
}
Y¡R"~h
{M}
~h{G?}
l{"M~?}
7~h?"~h&+??}
7}+C9C-~hg¦>GM}R:"VMG}
}
?~¿~M"V?~h&1~h§"&¾}{?£mmJ"Q &+nM{
{M}Ô?~ÓGM}P"¿·MÃÂ"Â-Âg+: ¯ }}{G:}¿Gh
M}}$?}
Q
-M"M"w_-4-+C-}J}
~M"M-Q0h}$?~QM})-{eC-~h"Ml}
}2~M-Ul"4-+?"})}
~M"M"L
{"M~"UGM}JMMb}7M}l}-M}
~h{R+:kÁ"~4"{:{
&+?"MM}
V"b}
4})"7M"h}
7~hR}

~hw?~h}
}66Q~Lh"Lh}
}
~c}C}
G}P$M}
~PM"b}
2~hR}kh"gb}
}
~}?}
}ÀG"ßM}F+:4
¸
"GM""4M:{
&+?""GM}
9}lÀG}
~;-U&?k&M{
?4&+:}6¸h}M-":{
&+?"MM}
;9}l~M"M}J-
=?}
2M}
}ÀG}"M}
~h{L?~"QeC-~L$Ý9~w?~}
G}
' E
â)>
ä"èhåmèbçä>é'KQíCHE 7é'LB &ä"íJKEUí6åE êeéZåÞ
z2="~M}l}
~h0hM}2h}{GM 2"L( (*(V"=M}l"M}
=2"=×"Ø27(=»>~}
¾}{?"~h=l}
}"&~hM4&+?"
he{:eCSM"V?~M}
~2?~cM}Vh"-}
~{"MhDY~hM}1h9:{:??})M}1~h{?M?"~
{GM}
R}L&"}OPeMh4~:&U?}w?~Ô}
}
GV?~C~M2h12"$?~OM}L".·MÛÂ"Â"ÂMLlM}R49~M°
{?b}
4Vh"cb}
}
~O?~hh{}OGP49~h{?h} W"GM""4M:{
&+? XM=hF:
¡c?£-C~M_-4M
M}?24~hM94Rµ~M98:Peh}++C~M)¦"¡"Mhe}RV?~MR~?~M1G1V?V:{)M}Je"M~hR9²GM}
l"4L"~SM};9h-Cgh} 2Zg{m£-}
2M}V{"RR-~g?}
Q$2:{ch"~Me4~hM4Sµ~M+:
b}8+?~M0¦9~hRM}1{
"}72M}
}FGM}1-e?~h{?"~Pb}
l}
}
~Pb""}
~L"~hL4~hM94wÀ-
2"1e {G?}
~?OQ-}6}" h=×"Ø"ÖbÖhÈ M}L4~hG{?h}
40l}
}R?£"}
~c{"~+:Vn:~M
~hO-:&?}{1"L)" È"ÌÌÈÉGØ"QÍ ,;ÉGØ"ÌÌÍR~h¿É 90* mÍ jØ&2Ø (7FKÙØ":Ì ;-(+* 9 ,1ÙÊÀÉ&É
Ë+ÍR~h ÍÕ Ý9~h
~M"GM}
lÀ-_£-j{
&+:}Shh}_À- È"È 92× ( ,UÈ ; (,l2È (Vg+Õ 92× ( ,_LÙ **4Ø&Ø"Ù ,UÙ (ØØ Y+Ü $
kM}7?}
QUeh{Q-l+Õ 92× ()2:{wh"V~M;±Z³0¹F´_µU·)}
~V{":R~M"h&£"}2~Á ª ÁÅF"lÁ·
MMlh}:}FM}
Vl}
}J}?}
}w"½M}$8:&2¹l%GM}22:{GP-:Lh£-}J±³0¹F´_µ7·1}
~?}

$¾h-}
R}
~l2"¡Q"})Mm¿l"4°B+?"}FM}
w_}
G}"îÝ×-2Ø 7(, 1 *4È 97~h (ÊMl}
}2?}l?~QMM02È (,
* 9l~hÕ (l}
}F4-}
~g"M
â
ì2èKMIíYå >íCäSÞ
lM}
}0l}
};L{"M?}RV?~M"1-M}?"~h$M}
}"F®U- ;Ø"Ë+Ø"Õ!92~h ;Ø"Ë+Ø92}V{"RR-~g?}
Q

MM)M}
Qb"S}:}FQw?~M?};l"6Ý±Z³0¹F´_µU·wQ"}kM}"l"4Mlh-gM}
PMMM
;4Ø"Ë+Ø9M}Qhe}
1:0}-?}{}OG ;Ø"Ë+Ø"!Õ 9F2M}
}LM}
}w:Vg+2}
~G" ¯ }g{GM}LPG}
M}R£:?}
°>b}8+:~MOl"4c")"~M}CG}
P%"M-?~MS""}
M}
FGM}Q{"M~4)"Fh-c"Q
9~h
{"M~?~MR?J-l"~M})?}
C~SM}F"P·WÃÂ"Â"Â}"M}
~h{w+:
»}
":l£"}
GR"Ql~hw?M4&:¦4Ê 7,@1"Ø-Ö * ,_-É 9Ø D*&Ö ,L; (ÊBË 190*Ö "}
~M}
4&+?g-L~M-U}MG}
?~cM}F}-M}
~h{g+:6"2GM}C$}"M}
~h{G?}_}
G};{"M~}gM~h}
FGM}1h"}À-UM}0l"4
¦ É * ,V1"2Ø ,gÉ 90*4È ,V; (ÊBË 1 ¯ }K- ~M"LMMcÁ ¯ °>;b:gLM}K{°G}À}
}
~h{}c}
~?}w"
?}
":$"Q

Qå"éDQB
å"èMêèbå"è7çMèKèZä"å>è=gíJKE
vrYy t)s6u
»>~gGM}V¦>2?}
~ :~M"h9"}FM}
}1G}J£?"h$"?~hMll"4°B+?"})?}
Ql${G9}neh}?JkCG
h"{}h}
l}
}
~M}{-~h?M}
~4
³$+©²}
G}
~VM}
"ee40h£-}P-8©}
}
~0+e4
¯ }Ph&+n{
m8
M}
ßV??_-4M
UlM})£"}
:Lh}
l}
}
~g2h2±³0¹F´_µ7·0}}L"l0VCeCl"Q~hw2h
´_±6z ¯ ÁQ-:P2"7£-?h&+?P~+>
z {"RMMG}
2l"4M{"M~lM""49 }h~M})Vl"4g-_9~g?~MR9¡{Gh4"{G}
4l}
h4G}
1:~MM="%MM~h{Gh?"~»h"~MFGh{FkCGRVCeCl"M
%®leC~MFC~M-U"?M?}lh"M
MM}
~hl~hVb-MM}
"h9Q"}{"M~?~M1}-R~hVh"=M})"£m~4-}_Gh}
£"}
"-~M}
~Mm)R2M}
G}PM}
¿4~h ~h l+8;9?£"}9QM}cR}S~MVb}
4
lM}K-:"£m9~49"}"l
{"M4e}"":lGh?J}~¥ l}+M})M7Á""R}
eCw}2}-M}
~h{}lÝ{Gh4"{G}
42:{Gg?~h{G?h}
h"{}$M":6M"Jm8"47"jw+?~M"::{VG}""~h
b}1}9}g"lR?~M?}Vl"46 Ü z)~nG}
Fk94MbM}MV¦"b+?~M":4eC£-}J}h~M}? }
~hMG2h}l2}
1&2&lÀG"
~GC~MSh0{"RMM49?"~h&+?.4mC-"26 Ä CR´_±²z ¯ ÁPV??l"4M
=~hKGM}
~
±³0¹F´_µ7·gV??l"4M
=h"gh}L}{"~h{G+?}kCG.M}´U"Mh®7}
~h{GM°"}
~M}
4G}c}-M}
~h{
+:6"¡À+?J

â á A ã æHä QéåEKSÞ
¹2~K}¢hV?~?~MPM}w"MMMFl}+?}
1£"}
4C-~hF)´_±6z ¯ Áh6GM}±Z~h{
"}
0} h"c~M"G}
hVQ9~K9nM}L}
-40_}
G}P{
h}O.M}g- {??}LM}gM"-4 h"Ol?§cQm8
~M;b}
J9ÝV??l"4P-£"}
:&:
6}
}
V?~M}
4
bM}
b??"~hF~hS{"~¾M~h{eC-~h
¸%È 7;ÙL*ËBËÈ27,
È"Ì0Ë *2È 7
)Ì ,1Öh
Ø 1"Ø"ÕMÉ
)Ì ,R.É *;4È-Õ 7 *P0Ø /V}
4{ ¯ M}
~G"?~MK4cM}gM}
}gl"M0?~I2È 7PLÙ *ËBËl2È 7
´_±6z ¯ ÁRl":LÀG}
~gQ"})V:4-}
-C~Shlh}{
9h}F}"{Gg_-4Q{
9~g4"}F}
£"}
4m²h947
b}
}{b?~KhGJb}{
h}VM}V2M?}V}¢jMG}?"~c"h}
}$:-?~h{4:{
&+?";kM}}VV:4"}
l":K&:K{
h}ÀMGM}
1V:49"})?~O4"?~MgM}LM"M~h-?~Mcl"4M
Á"PM}
cRM-+h}
´_±6z ¯ Á1FhZ?=h4=?-"}0"%GM}}7CG}
Q
9~h62M}
~V?=À-M~h1-~M}"?4"-}FM}l2M?}
M~?1"
bhG?C"L?~M?}RV??l"46JkM}1M"h98+::{Vh9J92´_±6z ¯ ÁLM}
~{-~h:}
}
M}P?~M?}
°B?}
?~}
GM}
4?"~6¦ ;2È 7gLÙ *ËBËl2È 7mC-~M:}gM}gM}
}
°B?}
C~}
MG}
4?"~h

~hg{GM}0M}FRlM-h?}"U»4lh}
eÀ"GQ~h{}FM}
~CwM£"}S¦±6}
}{GP}
Jm ª«"«¬W
kM}
}J}F-M~hV
"Â"ÂM}});??l"4;CG}
Q
»~QM})MM+:M}g£"}
?"~R%GM}J®l¼F´J
M}0;??l"4MF9}149""}g"ÆÃl"4M
¥2¤P2h&£"}F>&??P?"S}-M}
~h{GC}D%LM}
gh&£"};
Mh~em%}©}{2"~gl"4M{"M~M{+?j{
9?"~h&>Y9~hg"M}
2::{

¯ M}
~Ol}{
w}QSM+¶M}g®_¼´?~O´U-Mh®7}
~h{¡_}Lh"_S"M?"~h
îV-}
}

M}O´_±6z ¯ Á§}9R}
~l"g}
£"}
GgÔeh"{}°>&?2&j°>e}
h4}
°l"MRM+?"M" kM}
}{G:?"~l":K-:{4}wM}Qhb}R2"M1{"GMhF}-M4{})";e"R}V?R}Rc{"R}"=gl}
{"~h:}
}¶?Q{
G}À+?"§»~>&£""MVFM}c´_±6z ¯ ÁÔ}
"Kl}
}gGM}P"MR}
~40hC
M}}
~}S~P"{
{M4G}F{GM}VÝGM}F;??l"4MDh~hgl":"{G++?4}?~£"}e??"~hk?~
M}?)h}
h&£"?"M&
¹2~ M}P-M}
Q:}cl}
}g£meC-hRb?~4w}:?~MOKM}S4~heh}
~h{FM}ejG}
P
Á?~h{}PÖh
Ø 1"Ø"ÕMÉ
Ì=2")L;??l"46?}¢:{"-4MM}
1}¢hV?~?~MPGM};b}
h&£"?"M0 1"Ø"ÕMÉ
ÌU9~h
P{
&++?~McMÇg{-~h{"4M~h{}V"V
1"Ø-ÕjÉDÌl":P~M-)h~hK~PM{
{M}
~h{}F9nÖh
Ø 1"Ø"ÕMÉ
Ì=?~c?
»UM}F""}´U"GMh®7}
~h{g0+:J{+?M{
}l 1"Ø"ÕMÉ
ÌÖbØJl":L~M"lb}1R"~MeUM}
P~M"
l":L?}
Qkh7ÀG}"M}
~?gM}{}}g-lÀ98?l}KÖbØ 1"Ø-ÕjÉDÌ=¦>MMJ-:S~M"lÀG}
~gM}{}}1"
+C ÆÛ~M"~M°~MhC¥ 1"Ø"ÕMÉ
Ì ¯ M}
G}Jl"4M7hG:{GCh9})?~PR"G}Jh9~Q"~M}FV??l"46M~hL2M}
G}
}"M}
~h{G?}R9~hKVMh&?~"Q9?"~ÔG{"}19}Q{"~h{}
~M}6¡M}QG}?4V}RV:?}"-?~Mc?~
{"R?}¢~hg{-~Àh?~ML2M

±²}¢:{""MM}
4ll":g~M-_"})"?~h-?PVb}C~ML}¢Mh}{}SVM:L?~gM}?)V?~hMJ9km8
«
?R}29~P}¢M4V+¢PM~hG}P- {?)?}
Q
h9~hL_-?"?P&Rh2GM}1{"Mh2M}

M": h}cM}??~M§M}
Sl~M"Q?~h}
?~M M}
P¹2MLM?Q§{?}
eC-~Ó2"wQ-?~M.GM}
{"Mhn?}¢:{""MM}
°B?}
~h-C"lgM}L}{GC-~.2")gMG}K&+2´_±6z ¯ ÁS;??l"4Mn?~
M}?F{"~h?M}
~2h

k0h"OGM}{"w8:{
eC-~hVl}Qh"~Mc£":?} l¹FÁSC~"L?"~h"MVM}P{-~M°
?M}
~ll"4M
î²8M}$?~MMM2}+:lh
M?R?"Mh)2È 7FLÙ *ËBËYÈ 7%:20{"~¾M~h{?"~MMMll}J2~
c}91?g"0M}
}gl"4MDUl}Ll+8F~M"R~Mß2hRM} k¹FÁcÀ-È 7 ,VLÙ *ËBË%-È 71:
¯ }
}{G:}KGP"?"~KGM} k¹FÁPlM}R2M?}RV??l"4cGQ}"{G.{"~he?M}
~0l"46"Fw?}"
h"L"MeC-~lÁ"QGM}1Mh"-C~h9?~M{"~¾M~h{?"~
&"$
'' $
# "
h}{
9R}
&"$ $#* "
"
'' $# "
&"$ $# "
k7R}9~lh7"Ml"g·MÃÂ"Â-Â)}"M}
~h{w+:J{"~4&?~M}CG}
Q2h{G-JLÙ *&Ë:Ë"lVMh"G°
- ?~h?~M{-~¾M~h{?"~wÁ""R}R}
}{eC£-}Rl"g2"$}"?}Ç}
G}
V?~M}R2:{GKVCeCl"
"7;??l"4M7h{GQh9"}}:G}RbU¹2~h{})M}2V??l"4wh"wh}
}
~w}
~+h}6b_})"M"
"M)M}R±³0¹F´_µ7·R}
~g2M}
G}1?)2"J}h~M}60lM}
~cM}F}-M}
~h{g+:4F~hc{"M~4$_}
G}
R}
~h}w"U}{eCb}w?~RM}J-:{hC-~QQ9~°"°"~M} k¹FÁ1QM?~M
M}{eC-~ M ª b£"}"
6> æKä:QéZåEHÇÞ
¯ M}
}"L´l±6z ¯ ÁO;??l"4Mwl}
}P{G?} {G-V?}
L
2±³0¹F´_µ7·KV??l"4OM}"l"4M
l}
}Q&?RR&+k{"Rb"M~hO~M"V?~h&:
clM}w:M}gM}
}L2"
?R?"2:{G_}
G}Q{"RR-~
}
~M"M"cVh2GM}
M-h}C~SM}1G"·WÃÂ"Â"ÂM
´7"Mh®7}
~h{G§{":O"~?Ô~he_}
R-M}?"~hV9JM}wÀ"G W Mm{"wR"~:1l"°
h&? X.lM}
G}Fk-U~ML{"~£-}
~C}
~22&R%MGm£-:-?~MR?2l?P;8:$ÝV??l"4M29~hg"-C~M
?2RMGm£-:}F}-M}
~h{GC}k"2M}
m8>
k}""~?~Mch0M}R}-M}
~h{K1ÙØ 901cÙØ 9 1P{
~M~M"0h}LC-M}
Rh~KGM}R}-M}
~h{
2:{M}
£-}
2:$4}
2-M22ÙØ 90119~hKÙØ 901"bl}F";8:)U&+¡±Z³0¹F´_µU·VV??l"4M

~hLMG}
Ó-MJ&+M}F2M}
G}J"~M}F9%M}1{"~heCGM}
~4kk-U~M-U?~SM}JG"P·MÃÂ"Â-ÂM ¯ }FGM}
~
{
~M~M}OGh08:¦>2:{h-.b"MRÅ"Â"Â"Â}
~G?} c}
}g2h0V?"L{"~h{}?£m?h}L?~
M})"g·MÃÂ"Â-ÂM ¯ }F{GM}{"}ge}
£"}
4&% }
~w?}
Q
MMMlRUl}
})l}8=h}?ÓGM}FM}M:M

lM}R-~CS?}
Q0"M}gM}V+:40F:Fb?~Vl}
}gÊ ;*; 90*4)È (;70Ø /V;4Ø-+Õ 9 7 *&UÈ"ËBHË 9Ê+2× (ÌU9~h
È ;;4Ø 9 1-Ê:Ö×RÌØ"
¹2~M}9"}Q~hCwh"~V{
}
"-PlVCeCl"M):FMM4-&_£-}
h
=}M"-:{
&+C"ÝC
l":Rh&£"}$h}
}
~P}?4?}F0QVM}e}2l?SÁ ¯ °>eVh9DjC~h{}FL~VMM4-&Y£-}
hUG}
£"}
V{"RR-~9~h;9}l~hM4&YmCG}
~h?£"}=F~M-~M°;??l"40~M}G°>~M-~Q
=»>~L±³0¹F´_µU·
MM4"G&h£"}
h7}2~M}G}Vl??~g£"}
R}
~?}
-MM_&?2&je4U~M}
+?~M}"hF?7_-h£-}
h}
}
~ch""M:{
&+Ccb??}RLQgGM}
l?OÁ ¯ °>Vh:kC~cM}VQ9?~ $_}
£-}

?22"7~M"2b??}1L{"M~lM}
je}
Q:{
&+?"$´_±6z ¯ ÁQ}l~M")-e?~M": WG?"w"
}
~V?~M}. XS" WG?"À"VM}g-}
U XM7~hO2+?}K}94{"VM}g~Mj}
l"¿Ë8Ø&Ø QkCG
M}1MM?}
R}
~4GQl"4# /
Ø 9_e"R}
2M}
}19R"~MVM})h£"})+?mkC~Mw_-4M7_-L9C£-}10mC
?~h-:{
?"~RMM}¡À}-M}
~h{19hM}UMM4-&£"}
G
?l":)?~h{G?h}J"w}>&:}Ub??£"}7¦ WG?"
"2}
~SV?~M} X ~hV:Je"R})?~h4~h{}¦ WG?"LM}
}"hGM}
};~hg9h?M}?P}
£"}
G2M}
G}
"1M}w"}
U X g¤P-}
£"}
"~M"}Oh£"}"¡´U"Mh®7}
~h{G.9©²}
G}c~MK4&?""242
2"}
~M}
49?~MP}-M}
~h{K+:4"1V??l"4M
7~hKGM}Q"M}e?"~ WMàc"-.{"M~;GM}
â
ªÂ
?~h4~h{}¡ÝË+Ø&Ø =8"-9}_&:V{"M~?~M1&+MC=MM4"&h£-}
h.X)2"Z"~M}l_}ll:M}1&£":6
?~h{}1}-{ShC?}R~hl}
lV?2h-P"w}FM~h}?4?}0Cw8:{
eC-~h
+Ü Á"Ll}R}{G}&?~hFMMeC~McÁ ¯ °>Vh:)b}:}RMM4"mÝ£"}
Gh
0¹2~CcQmC~}
~eC}
l":K{
GcÁ ¯ °>eVh9DRlM}VM}
"}
:{
&>=M4"{e{
m_~hSh}M"-:{
&_"£m9~49"})_GM}
?R?}VM?~h{G?C}w"M_}?"M}LGM}Fh}M"-:{
&Ýb}
~M}h4$%QG"?~ML;??l"4MD Ü !
â)> æKä:LéåEêå"èCæ7è7ç>è!<MZèUèbå"íCJéHèhå2Iíbä>é'K
»>$:)"~?g£"}
"b£"}
P{"wR"~gl"4Ml${Gch:{G?h}0?~c£"}
P{"wR"~gV??_-4M
JkM}
Rek{-RR"~gV??l"4g0l"4wj{
{M4k?~g4}?g"{
{"M~47"lR"}FGh~w"hG}
l%?4
M{
{M}
~h{}
Ä "1Ll"46¥Ã$RF{"Rw"~c;??l"4ÇQb}R£"}
FM}RÅMÃÂ-Â"ÂRGM}M:6GM}
l"4wl":g"}
~M}
4m8?gb};R-~MlMT
} -Â"Â0R2{"Rw"~gl"4Ml&+
z$?R7~M"~M})%M}J±Z³0¹F´_µU·0V??_-4RM}-_-4Ml}
}$?~QM})"g·MÃÂ-Â"ÂM%kM}J~M"M~h
~hV"&¾}{?£"}GhÝ9}lM}?U{"~h?M}
~4}l~M"="}
~M}
4m8?V£"}
0£"}
V{"RR"~îZM}l"hZ
}"M}
~h{0+:4G}k-V?~h}0V{G?}R{G:"=l"M
¹2~RGM}_-M}
%h9~h6"M})´_±6z ¯ ÁF;?°
?l"4M
2M}1{"~h?M}
~4)})ReCg{G?}°>{G:"$?}
L
h~hL2:{GPM}
L}?£"}2-h}
4G}
"2{G?e}°>{G-l?}
L
hl}
})}
~g£"}
g{"Rw"~
Uxtq
r Fr
l M}l}¢M}
4{G:}2}
£"}V"=F{M}{GF"~VM}2±³0¹F´_µ7·2M}-_-4)+:?~R}
£"}
&j2&M
m-%}{eCb}
h}?1
é LíCHEcæH5B èZä"å>è=gÞ
»>V}
£-}&?}.SQ&+_~MVh}
V2"V:C-~hR~hKS~M;b}
VlCG}
Q02:{Ol}
}V?~M}R-
·MÃÂ-Â"ÂVMM)h"gM~M°-~}
~?}$"~?" Ü lM}F:G}
Jl}
}0R?
&"?c"£"}
h
î)È"ÕÌØ (VÈ"Ì)Ê ;4È"ËBË+QÍ ,
;È90*:/
ÕËBË+Í , ;Ë+2
Ø 7 *Ë+QÍ ,H9È Y)Ê 1MË8Í6"R}
eCw}J"&¾}{?£"}$l?Ph-Jh9:{G?C}À"GPî2ÊBÖ ; 90*2È 7 * 12,H*-A
U*;:Ì *1"=~hcM{
{
"?"~h&+?§ÆÛ"M}
¥?îVÊ ( YË * (6*ÖbÌÈ"ÌÊ:Ø-ÖF£-}
h&JÊ ( 6Ë * (6*ÖhÌL±³0¹F´_µ7·gh98:{
2"lh9kwl"4LM":S"~?gh}0}
~}
G}P"2M~M°"~g+Y9R"~Ml"GM}
2?~M
W?J2"¡?}
}"M}
~Fh~M}VM}"l"4K~hS2")~M")?~?4}+JwÀ}-M}
~1")?Rb"4~Fl"46gGM}
M~M°"~c4Gh_-{
{"4}LM}}?}
Ql2"2{G?}eCP9~g}
"
Ä +_}
~?}Fl}
}RMG"RM?c2?}
~ÇÀ"19~cM~M°"~"1"CG}S?}
QnC~O}?M}
19kGM}
"M°>·-Â"Â"ÂÀG}"M}
~h{L+:4

âá
D2 'H
'
â
Oé'Ié'MZå"í6ìUëIå"èRB
Zé åEUèbåKM
»>02"F±³0¹F´_µ7·gh98:{KGg"4}
1M-R""49Mh)S}"M}
~h{"Ll:0h"c~M"Fb}
}
~Ô~}"
h98:{c"$?}¢:{""MM}
4FGR?R?}
R}
~V»>~K-R}R{
"})M}0}"M}
~h{c"}
J2"$}
£":}
~î
l}R&+U~M £"}
hmG7 **$R"}R{"wR"~ch~KGM};:M-¥Ã6
7 * *&6MM)?~KQ~g?12")~M-
Ä -;£-}
h&_£-}
4hV~M"C~hmÈ-Ê (3, (+*&Ë =, YË+È"ÍL}
4{="M0C~??"~hL}L2+??}Phe}"cz :}
°
}©}{FUM}0}"M}
~h{°B+:V}¢j}
4{G:}wk-2h9Jl}1l}
}R?}RG{GM}{SM"R"-4MM°"4}
eC~M
}{G:?"~hlM"L:{
&+?" Ü + Á"h"-}
~Q~hV2eCG}
~Q{"Mh¡l}
}l?£"}
~R}-h&hl}C-~hV2M}
G}
M}1±³0¹F´lµU·V"}
?~M-:g~M-24&+?gl?gM}V{"Mh2{-}
h±³0¹F´lµU·V2"7}
°"}
}6
y Vy Gyr
$
$m"Mw:lM}8: »l?FÆÛM}"¥ ª"ª
±²}
h6h4e}
l"FM}2-M}?"~R"{
{"4-?~MF)M}2{G?}
~:4
¥&>&£""M?}l{?}
?"~î=}
+:{
°
++C" ¯ ":P9~M"M}
l}Pl"-?~MV?~gM}1w}24R}
l"GY-l?PM}Fw}F"&:
MeC£-}
FM}gw}1+: ß¦ ¯ }R4"}LÆÃGM}V+e¥Sh}gw+e{-~4mC~?~MK&+_GM}V?}
QÀG"|M}Rl
"P·WÃÂ"Â"Â+:4
bQ-}gl?SM}VÁ ¯ °>Vb¦ M}
Q-}
2?~±Z³0¹F´_µU·M l:$M}
~PMG}j
2~wC~Rl;-M}?"~hDî=h4?"Ml":?2h}FM}1GR}$8:k8M}
Lh}LM}19R}n{-h"M
~hg}{-~h-C"6MI?V+:Fl":w?Jb}F+ÝGM}
Qh"~M"
âá cèhìKçMíKä NÓæK2HM¶ä"ëUè'$& lM}
}:2VV??8:{G?cÝG}""~hl$LM})+:Jl":~M"2h}0}¢W-{?QM}VR})}
£"}
~8UGM}
w};{"b"4wl}
}1h}6 Ä ?4eC"bM}
}RG};&+M};b}{G:&_{
"}
)³$+©²}
G}
~F{M9{}l":
h&£"}Pb}
}
~I4-}
~"~¿~MVh}

J{G?}¿}

2{e°}À}
G}
~h{}P?}
Lg~hO?~}
¾}{?"~h
¸F~M"
&+_}{G:?"~hw¦>"FMQ G}9?~MPLh°9À°>b}
}{O-G{}
h~h{G?}V~hO´_±6z ¯ Ág;??l"4M
l":gh&£"}0h}
}
~cM};GR}"¸MM}0M}M9"2M}wÆ8{
~h-:M}0+:¥b2:{c2"lGM}
~PMM~M}
l":O~M"Vh&£"}gh}
}
~ M}PR}"¡}??~MK?~OMM}
RC~M-Q?MR}
e{g-+©}
}
~h{}
®UM
}"{GPM}}R-M4{}2l":"~?g}?)?~w£"}
PQm8=~MVh}
F9¡-+©}
}
~h{})RGM}F+:
he{:eCL"M}
G}J}l"~?Q+¢gÁ ¯ °>;b:
îQ&+-8©}
}
~h{}¡?~RM}$~MVh}
2"Gj{G:G}
l?.9~.±³0¹F´_µ7·g}
~Pl":c~M-Fhh&+?Ô{Gh~M"}VM}QeVh9n?12"F&+?"}6¹2~?c+
M}1-+©}
}
~h{}Vh}
l}
}
~P~MVh}
4lw}~$h2M})?}
|{G}gVM}eM:6YkC{?~Mh6&"
" W&ÁÅ X0 W&Á ª XWl":LM})+:2b};-+©}
}
~ ¯ })?~ML?2M~+C-}CShlM}}1e"M4{}7
~M"L&?Ql":Pm©²}{lR-}Fh~P!Å S½%M}CG}
Ql"~gM}+e
Á"}{-~h-C"="M0Q&?~.{"GMhF2")M}Q®l¼
´ &cMM1l}Q-:K~M-Fk9~F"M+e1c-CG}{?
} h}{7M}J®l¼F´Oh}{
he}""h?"?~V?47h"-}
~Q{"Rb"~M}
~&"R}
}
?~M7l}
}l£"}
°}
MG}}
~G}
¦}
}c}{?"~IÅMÃ· _9~h§}{"~h-?"$?{£"}
G}"~?Ó®7?:Iµ¡~M+e ¹2ML+:g2"Rme
{£"}
FM}Rz)R}
:{
~O£m9?}
"¹2M1z)R}
:{
~{"b"4Ll}
}QL&+C}
&ÝeLC~?~h:{
&+?§w?}
}
h}
~hM9C}O"M4{}g1{"M~4
2~hOGM}
}P2"0~MO"M¾}{?£"}g2O WD"M XcM}gz)R}
:{
~
~h®7?:O+:4VG""}
M}
KkM}gMj{}G19n{"Rb}
~h?~Mc"0À}9M}0JM}P®l¼´ k-

?~M}
£"?49C"bMM¾}{?£"}"¸M}C}
eC~MVR}
}
eC~M-°}}"M~hR"M-?~M0?~Q?"M°B}-M}
~h{Ql"4MZ" GM}
z)R}
:{
~§{"b"42M}
}P~OzJw}
:{
~K?}¢:{""4MM}
Ll?S"M~Ml?}"}Ln®7?:
µ~M98:§-}}h0M}L}""~OM}
cl}
}L~M";&?}-K?~OM}®l¼´8:wk-Fh0M}

l}
})R"}F{"RR-~R?~Pz)R}
:{
~¡zJ-M~hgÅ"Â"Â?}
Q7%R}
}
eC~M-°}}1l}
}F}?}
}P~h ª Â"Â
z)R}
:{
~Pl"M_-M}6hR?QG;GM}RÁ·R~h ¯ ·R{
9}
""?}

Á"V2+?}VM}
}Fl}
})Q~R}"e"~hl2Q~M"GM}
2}ßl"-?~MR"~LM}1®l¼F´§l":L~M"
h&£"}Vh"S}¢W-{?PM}Rw}1+:ZM}?F+:1l":S~M"Fb};£-}
-+©}
}
~Fg"M4
zn)~M"G}
?~K}{?"~ ª Ã·MWR2l"MJG}1}
":&Y~hR$UM}0?}
":??}$>&+%?~g{G-}
)»>
2"-}
~M}
4&+?Q"~?RGM}2?}
-9U?G}
":472:{gMG}
£"}
~G}RM})MM}
°>®l¼´.+:l"½h}?~M
}
~?}?Q}
+:{
?}"~hwM}})l}
}2}
?~g~MVh}
&%z$_GM}Jb?~2$M}
}Jl}F4G}0?-"?~M
"M4}0M}1®l¼F´)M:J{}-}LRM:6
â
cèhìKçMíKä NÓæK2HM í EKJèbå"èZäPçMéå"ì7æH
)"OM}g"M}
V}e}4{G} h}c-+©²}
G}
~Q{-Mh3&.F{"Rh49C}P }c~h?V+:
}?"~MMM){"~&?~C~ML-8©}
}
~l}¢M45&GM}Ck8:$_-g{}
G4&?~?gh£-}2h}
}
~c-8©}
}
~ ¯ }
h}
eÀ"GR}§~}¢Mh}
eCw}
~gl? M}®l¼´ .}
G}
V?~M}cMm -8©}
}
~wCLV?"Rh}" ¯ }
-?£":}M}J®l¼F´O?~VlFh&?£"}7V4~h"V?Q-?"~?~MV}"{LM} ¬hª Å ¬ M{MR}
~4¡?~LC
L"~M}V_lQM6{"b"4MH Whm8° ª Xg~h Whm8°>Å XM ¯ }VM}
~K{"Rh}SM}0}-M}
~h{g+:4
"JGM}1lRh&?£"})°UGh2:
b"2l "Â-¤ l"4g{"b"4MbGM}
}gh?~ML:}
~:{
&_{?}
:
~hLb+{G?}0~hL4"-}Lh?~MQM}1GR}F4-"}
lM}F}?4)}FMG}}
~G}wC~c%9C} ª
ªÅ
2~Mg"4}
kC~Sh&+À° ª
°ª -Â ª ° ª Â"Â ª ° ª "Â ª ° Å"Â"Â ª ° Å "Â ª ° £"}

"Â"Â
ª Â-Â"Â ª "Â"Â Å"Â"Â-Â Å "Â"Â ·-Â"Â"Â ·"Â"Â"Â
2~M
Â
Â
Â
Â
ª °-Â"Â
ª
ª
Ò
"4}
"Â ª ° ª Â-Â"Â
·«
Å
Â
Â
ª ª
?~
Â
ª
·
Â
·
ª Â-Â ª ° ª "Â-Â
¬ · hm8°>Å ª -Â ª °>Å"Â"Â-Â
Â
Â
Ú
«
¬
Å"Â-Â ª °>Å"Â-Â
Â
Â
«
ÚZÏ
!
¬
ª
Å-Â ª °>·"Â"Â-Â
Â
Â
Â
ª
Ú Ú ª Â!
«
£"}
J·"Â"Â-Â
Â
Â
Â
·
Å-·
ªÂ¬
=?} ª îÁ?V+:?;b}
_}
}
~V49~M1"4}
=hRÝ{-RR"~0_-4M6?~R~h"R°h&+MY{"Gh"4
M}1®l¼F´)M»M}F4~ML"4}
$%l"4Mlh-Lh}
}
~g:}
~:{
&=À"$M}F_Vh&+°>{"b"4MMGM}
~
&+UM}R~MVh}
4"~cM}V?}"-?~MK-:""~h&2¦À- -P?}1gb"-|?"&bC~h: l":
h&£"}Fh}
}
~ "Â"ÂMl?c&+%"M}
){}8:)b}C~M }
h7lM}Fh4e_Gm4}7h9ÝGM<
} "Â"ÂVR
{"Rw"~c_-4Ml?~Khm8°>ÅM ¬ "ÅLl}
}RR"~MJGM};G" "Â"ÂC~h&+À° ª ª Rl}
}RR"~MJGM}
}{"~h "Â"Â¦>}" h?bh&£"?~Mg49~Mj$h}
l}
}
~ "Â ª ~h ª Â"Â-Â 6~hS"~M}Vk-l?~KM}V?4Ô¦>4~MM
ª Â"Â ª ° ª "Â"Â
Ä "2M}e}FlQ{-h"M"~? ª ·"ÂVl"4M_C~SM}1G"M°>·"Â"Â"Â+:4)l}
}1-+©}
}
~_¼$L_-4M
l}
}V?~M}L" ª ÃÂ"Â"Âw?~"~M}Lh&+e=MMV"M4}gGM}Q-.ÅMÃÂ"Â-ÂwC~GM}R"M}
~h"~? ª Â
l"4M7l}
})?~PM}0"gÅMÃÂ"Â-ÂF?~S"~M}1h&+MMJ-M4:}FM}1G"·WÃÂ"Â"Â?~PM}F-M}

kM}14?}RMJlGhJlV+:4$"J-+©}
}
~1{"h-4Vl++_M w?"M}
FM"b"?"~S
"M° -Â"Â0?}
Q$?~K{"RR-~Mh~À"F}{"~h° -Â"ÂM6~hPL"~cm$~Jl:F{
~Sh}R}
}
~SÀG"
M})?}"-?~Mg-9""~h&%9%M}F4?}"îU-ll}JM-"}l2~gM}F49C}"WM}F~MVb}
2%Q94{M}
}
£-9}ÀMGM}
9~hcMM}
À- "Â"ÂWPl:VS{"~h}-M}
~h{}gnC}-VM}
}V>"{"
¸
h4&"{h~M-}FM} ¯ ª ?}
Q¡h£-}_~MM{°"~V}©}{4"~V2h9=7 ¯ Å)" ¯ ·$CG}
P"MM~M"
)Ê ;* * 9 7
È"lÁ"}{"~h6-?7$F"}
~M}
4mZe4::{
&6Mwh2{G:&?Q7h"}L"~R?"-}
J{"M~4UG}
R"G}2}+:?}"_lM}F{"M~7À"))Ì (+*¡¡h£"})"4}
%L"~?h})C-"}
lh~Rh9"G 7
ÕÖ6É
!Õ 94Öb
S_}R{
~h}wFw"}Q{"~Y}
~1GhQ)Ì (+*0M{
{M41MMG¢?Q}?c"~h{}w?~K}
£"}
ª _-4M
?~P"}
~M}
&Ýµ~M98:bh~Sh 7
ÕÖ6É
!Õ 94Öwj{
{M4$"~h{}C~S}
£"}
ª 0V+++C-~2»>$_-h}0£"}

MMeC~MSVh~hcL{"Mh)2M}
}0M}0ÀG}"M}
~h{SJ)Ì (+*)h&?£"}6%2~SR"~h{}0?~c}
£"}
P·"Â
l"4M
WMMF~M"2wh~hS"~M}12M}
G};GM}1M"b"?"~SG 7
ÕÖ6É
!Õ 94Öb¥Ãlh&?£"}6b>&++C~MgGQ"~M}?~Ç·
V+++C-~ Ü FPl?4-?"hM6
} "WCY9~P-e?MM?"~cR}~h7hlR ¯ ª l"4MlG}2>Jb£"}JGM}
¯ ª GM}M:6bMMFR ¯ ·wl"4M2G};-CG};~M}9FM} ¯ ·wM}M:6)lM}V_-4Lh&+À2&
M-M"RM} ¯ ª {G:"GL &VM} "Â"ÂwRl{"RR"~w_-43
&V:U~M-V?~h&U:Ì 9È 1*l?gV{"M~7
ª «¬ ÅM=l:7:U}¢h"{?g"M?}FM} ¯ ª MG}M:L M « · M=®UMlM})l"4wh&+À2&VM"M-
M} ¯ ·g{G:"DM}QÅW "Â"ÂGw1{"Rw"~c_-46b: ;È 2*6l?.ÅW «¬"¬ ¾h1·"UÅ S h£"}RGM}
¯ ·VM}eM:gUÅ"Å"Å « Ýk){"Rb"M~hM$M}1}{"~h}""~¸-?l}
J{"M~42})?~?~h:{
&+?
?})}+:?}"gR"}+C-}CcL£m9Pb}
l}
}
~K{"b"4M6~hSM}
~b+2M}R{"M~4l"FLl"4
}1-+©}
}
~Jb}
_}
}
~glR{"b"4MM}Cl}
2M}1{-M~4DMM}F"}9}
2M}F}©}{2l++h}1-~
M}2l"6¥Ã=hCeC-~R?~LM}l}"M}
~h{8:="UM}$l1{"Gh"4W%="}
~R-"}
M}
:7R}~h
h¡?_l":wh}FMM:?~MVh~hg1{"Rh94?}n{-Mh2M}
G};:Ì 9È 1*l2"¡~M" ¯ ª -MMU~M"
Vh~hL-~M}12M}
V
} ;È 2*22"7~M" ¯ ·M
kM}LÀ"MG°k&{
}
"-:?"~¿¦ ¯ ª ¯ ÅW ¯ ·M7~M"° ¯ °>;b "{4K"MRb}
~M}h¿»>
Q-}U{G?}UGhUl}JG}_~M-UM}
}
~h-?~MV0Q"}2£-}
Fh~M}
°"&?~M}wÀ}-M}
~h{Q{G:&?Q
¡z2:h
M} ¯ ª eVh9¡2:{O:0?~§~.{
"}LM} ¯ °>VhlhVM}g-{eC-~h°h}
Qk8+J"}
ª·
¼2bM+C}c-:R-~hM Ä }-M}
~h{g4~M ¼$M;b}
l?~Ph~h
mÂ"Â
ª &mÂ"Â
mÂ"Q
Â & ª « Â"Â
¬
ª ÃÅ"Â-Â
·
ª « Â"QÂ &M·M ¬ Â"Â
ª "Â-Â
Å
·W ¬ Â"QÂ &M "Â"Â
·MÃÅ"Â-Â
M -Â"Q
Â & ª
¬ mÂ"Â
M ª Â-Â
ª
=?};ÅMî7´2¹J®lº$»±³FÅÀG}"M}
~h{gh~hM
eU~M"})%?R?gh}{
9h})?_G}9}71M})Re_{"Rw"~Ql"M
:7M}FVbM8?2-~
R
hR}e2""M~h6
â)> Qé'ìUí6åé' ä"ë $ lM} ª«-« c}-??"~§9nM}c´7+8?~hS´2¹J®lº$»±³ µ~M+:I±~M-h"}P³$:{?"~hMG}}
~0ÀG}
°
-M}
~h{?~À-Q?"~ ?~IKL~M~M}
P?V+:g±³0¹F´_µU·WJOM£":}g~ "Mh-M~?"
-?}{F{"Rh:-~2¦kM}FMM8:M}-{eC-~hP2"7"M$"~?P"M4{}0%?~"Q9?"~g"~PGM}
´2¹J®lº$»±³9MM"{GPÀ+k{-Rh:"~cb}
l}
}
~cM}Rw}
MjMD")"Mh}Sg}?4

2"V~M"whC?}" lM}c{"Rhee"~§}
£-}&?}§-+©}
}
~h{}L"~§£?"hÀG"~
_-R}
4&+?}
h}?1 }
)}?}1h9"2M}
~gGM}FQ-?~M¡À"lM}FG"QGM}
}FM"h9~hRl"4M¡?~PGM}Jl
-:{?"~h?})l}
}1{"wh}6h0?"}
-}
}1£"}
:g2"¡"M~h6
»~Ó{"~4-RKGM}Ç±²"~M"Q~Á"° ¯ Vh:
)´2¹J®lº$»±³ h}gje}
9FM8?}I9~h
M~M+?} Æ8-:w"~hM
¥?$l?Ó&+Fh£"}K-:R-~hMLh}?~MOM+C} +;M}Sl"4O:gw"~M.GM} Â"Â
RelÀG}"M}
~2l"4M7?~cM}):~M"h9"}"Y2~gGF¾he2"~M}1b}?~MLM8?}+U?l:$h}
l}
}
~ M -Â"Â
~h ª
¬ mÂ"ÂC~ M}L}"M}
~h{O+: ´2¹J®lº2»±³ }R~M--:eC~M-eÓ$?}
~§~h h"-}
~
}"M}
~h{G?}
KkM}Q}:eC-~.b}
l}
}
~-:R"~hMV~hÇÀG}"M}
~h{°h~hM0:0?£"}
~O?~.GM}R"~
QG}
M~hw:J-2M2~L?~=?};ÅM
zFZ?~Q±³0¹F´_µ$"M}7?~"QeC-~V:?£"}
~V?~QF{9CMw~&?"~M:}2M}2}¢M="M}l}?}
£m~
}
~"l´2¹J®lº$»±³ -:R"~hML}P{-~h4&?~M}¶.{"G}h"~h¶´2¹J®lº$»±³ }
~G?}Q"
±6"~M-Q~¥Ã¡Á ¯ °>Vb:}lF±³0¹F´_µc}
~?}
l:=Q-}6"~M"M}
=Q-};-+©}
}
~h{}
h}
l}
}
~gM}$+e4
l´2¹J®lº$»±³}
~?}29}2"ll"4MÝCG}h}{eC£-}1%h9l%h}
}{Ghh}" b?
~M"V?~h&_9~hP£-}
h& jÈ 7 7JG};"M}G}cl??~KM}R9R}V}
~G"62M}
}"$?~.±³0¹F´lµ¿M}

" l1-+©}
}
~l}
~?}
Ü JVlM}0´2¹J®lº2»±³ MM"{L++²G}"?}¡?47}¢MUFb}Fh°°
b}
}{g49""}0+=C7:l0h}1"{
{M}"M?~h{})?k}l~M}
}LV-:?~M":Pb}
_}
}
~}" b? / 9È"Ö
"20~hw}F"J"l~P"&¾}{?£"}"M-1È ;ÌÊBÖ×F-lM}}
~2he{G??}V%M}F£-}
c¦?~P2:{G{
"e})C
{"~?MM}lGRM}1{"M~l"2M}RÈ ;&ÌM}"l" 9~hP"7M}0~M"M~ ¯ M}
M}
2L-e?~M":
M}"l"4Mk"~QGM}Fh":29%hlUh}
}{Gg:20"}
~M}
&?}¢:{"-4M:{V"M}eC-~M4M}
lh9~
"~M}1b}{G+Y{1GVÀG}"M}
~h{G?}
6Rl}1R~M")-G{hl?$ÀMGM}
2M}
}"
´$¹J®_º$»±Z³V¥Ã1{G:&?Q0{m£-}
)0R"}VlM}R£"M{
M:ch9~Ç±²"~M"Q~¥Û
%~hÀ"FGh
}"e"~G}l?}7}+9C}"6"7-G{h}Lh£"}"="?~MRFh9"}2´2¹J®lº$»±³Vl"4M¡l?Q-~M}
-:R"~h¿G}.ÈÉGÈ"Ö 1-Ø"Ö (6*Öb)Ì ,;ÈÉGÈ":Ì *-,È.É 1")Ø (T*&Ö ,RÈÉ 1"Ø (VÊBÖhÈ"%Ë ,RÈÉ 1"+Õ ;&)Ì ,QÈÉ * 99È"ÌÊ:Ø-Ö ,RÈÉ
)Ê 1*P9~h
ÈÉDÊ 1"ÊBÖ×2M}
}"$Me}Fl?P~M"~M}?~h{GCh}SÈÉÈ 7 (+*12,lÈÉÈ-:Ì * (6*Öb)Ì ,UÈÉÈ-ÌÌØ"Ê 9 ,_ÈÉÉGØ")Ì ,_ÈÉ&É 90* Ê:È-:Ì * ,
ÈÉ&É 90* Ê:È"ÌÊBØ"RÖ ,ÝÈÉ 1")Ê ;4È-:Ì *n9~hKÈÉ (Ø 99 *&ÖhÌUkM}}Jl0+e42{":Lh}V2Mh}L£"}
7l?M"M2GM}
}?4)b}?~Mg?~cM}0C}-n9JMMM)l?c"M$C~??"~h0h"MFGM}F:~M"h-}"nkM};}
£-:}
~h{}
MMb"4lGM}1b"M}:$ÝGM}FM}
£"?"h)}{?"~î7}
£"}
~S"~gM}1h-:l£"}
w9"};{-h"M
l"4L{"M~47"J&+%MM2GM}F}
IM"h9~hLR7}"M}
~)_-4Ml}F?"?PM~h?}"
zFF-:{h}h£"}"±³0¹F´lµI}
1":}Q{G?e}K}
4
6~MVh}
4D~hK&+?}
Q)2:{G%"
M}"l"4MDl}
}{
9C&+e}6¿´?}O}
40+?"}gM}PC-~hVJM} M--{U2:{G§l}
}Ll}8
ª
¬
±Z³0¹F´_µ¿{"}
Å
·
º$~MQ-}
ª
" «-«"« ª Â"Â"Â° ª&«"«"« Å-Â"Â"Â°>Å «-«"«
´2¹J®lº2»±³ L¦>- «-«
Ï
Â
ª
ª
{"}"jC~
Ï
Å
¬ ¦.mÂ-Â° ª «"«j
ª
Æ8-:R"~hMD¥ ·L¦ ª -Â"Â°>· ¬ Â-Â
Ò ª
ª
%9C}V·Mî¤c4{Ggh}
l}
}
~g_-4M¡C~c±³0¹F´_µ¿~hS´2¹J®lº$»±³ ÀG}"M}
~h{gh~hMD
"M4}VM}0"c·MÃÂ"Â"ÂVg-:S~M"JG}"?}R{"~h:}
49?"~Knm8UJ±²"~M"Q~bl}
};m8?£"}
~
l1-9R"~hM¡?~c´2¹J®lº2»±³V»>~L}:?"~g1}
C°>{G?e}P}
47h{G"¡~h?"~h&+??}
M$M}
}n
w}
°BÀ}-M}
~h{Q"GMRM?"~V:7{GC}9?V?~£&+6b:U9MM"{GV:U&2246´$¹J®_º$»±Z³I?£"}
}"{G§}
VR}
Vh}
¡" G94ÊBÌÊ 7(~h (T*Q94)Ê ;È"Öc * (T*&ÖhÊ~h 2Ø"Ë+Ê ÊBÈ"ÖSÀ-MQ-:R"~hM

¼$M;b}
4V}LQ-}.~hO}L~M"V}9}K"Vc}
hÝÀ"0}¢W9R?}"J)Ì ()Ê 9:Ì * *&Ö , / Ø"!Õ 9:Ì * *&Ö ,
7 * *&Öh:Ì **ÖV~h *&Ê8× (:Ì **ÖVh&£"})h£"}1-:R-~hM
/
:Ì **ÖR~hÖhÊB
Ö *:Ì **Öb&À-MJ~h 7
Ê m:Ì **ÖVlh
´$¹J®_º$»±Z³ h&£"}V&?2M7?~h:}Çhl?):$?RhG?C}w{G}};L{"Mh$h$:)?
}
M}e}
~49?£"}1M}9~M"h"}"6~hLh&£"}FM{h}g-~ }19_{"Mh$4M}
2Gh~gh&:~h{}"
lM}?$À}-M}
~h{w8:JG}Jh"e}g"~gM}1Å-Â"Â0V+8+?"~cl"4 W
®l~MLÝµ~M98: XWU»l?~h{GCh}F
?"M}
2M-h"eC-~Q=~M}
Jhb}
J~hw~M}
Jl?}FQ9}
:&YGh~QGM}n®l¼´JM"¡k}
£":}
~lÀG"
M}À}-M}
~h{P?~MkÀ"0Ö *Ù 7 ;2È 7 :Ì *Q9)¦h£"}V-9R"~hM ,2È ;;Ø 901R¦h£-} ' ;Ø 9 90*-7 MØ"Ö 1*&ÖhÌ¡¦À-M
~h
7
È"=Ö ;ÌÊBØ"ÖS¦À-M JkM}}V_-4M2l}
}R&+Ul}+Ýb}?m½M}1GM}M:S"F~cÁ ¯ °>Vh
?~PM}1®l¼´J
kM}±6-~M"Q~+eV:;9C}gGPM}}
~V?~"QeC-~.h9R´2¹J®lº$»±³ V:e}Vh}{
he}LC
"M}G}V2?G}
~§~h.eh""}
~O:~M-h"}P}
h}?" m:Ì *&Ö 7
Ê *Z"V}¢WwC}"¡:RcMG}
}
°
-:R"~h _-4O?~ ´2¹J®lº$»±³V$MMg:w?~¿>"{g"~?I{"RR"~ ?~I2eCG}
~Iµ~M+:1GM}
?R+:{
?"~À"gGM}P?}G~M}
gk9~?~Mb}Óµ¡~M+eI:LV:?}"-?~Mhß»~ ±³0¹F´_µ½?L:
QG"} ¯ ·Ml?P~MgÁ"°>eVh9
®7MWM}};-+©}
}
~h{}$~M"l?h49~h-C~MbhMI"G}JR{"G}h-~h}
~h{}1:$M}
}0h}
l}
}
~
´2¹J®lº$»±³ 9~hI±³0¹F´_µ½+:4 ¹2~M}KC-g}¢Mh}{c~IMM&¢?Q9}cQ4{G§b}
l}
}
~ 9°
-:R"~h ~h Á ª ~h &" ¯ ª _-4M
¬ °>-:w"~h§~h Á ¯ ÅÇ_-4M
U~h·9°>-9R"~h§9~h
Á ¯ ·_-4M
¦¤c~¿´2¹J®lº2»±³ M}"l"4Mwh&£"}PV???} l¹FÁh¥ÃLOQ .V???}
±³0¹F´_µM}"l"4MD%SM}g´2¹J®lº$»±³ "K}
£"}
~M~h}l++2QKP:"}
0~MVh}

2±³0¹F´_µ¿M}"l"M
Ä "1g9R?}R ª Â"ÂRl"M)Q"}l?.·M ¬ -<
g-9R"~hM)?~
´2¹J®lº$»±³Vl}l?~£-}?}w2M}
M}
l:7-w?~w-{UM:6UlM})}?4lG}JM2~V?~g%?}
·M $ zFkC~c%9C} ª 6wC-Ç}
-}
}1_{-}b"~h}
~h{}0)"ej{G:}Sl?S?"K{"}$"~PGM}
?}"-?~MK-9""~h&2¦?~Kb: ~hC }:}
2M}
G}"QlM}VhF 9_M}R?}Q4G}2h96
M}RwC}V_Å-ÂRl"4M$QG"}gl?Sh£"}R-:R-~hM$C~O´2¹J®lº$»±³V ª Rl}
}LÁ ¯ ª _-4M
?~±³0¹F´lµ2M"~M}F2"$~cÁ ¯ Å0_-46h~hL"~M}FG}{}C£-}P~MÁ ¯ °>eVh9
kM}4?}_MJ62{G?e}UQ{}eCG}UM}U-+©}
}
~h{}=h}
l}
}
~1±³0¹F´_µS~hV´$¹J®_º$»±Z³
{"b"4V~hLb+{G?}
2k$"~M9CCw8?}$hlM})}-M}
~h{R+:42-Uhe}LRb"gMMM°
+:M}
4FRh&£"}FV?"}
-}
}1£mm8:-?g"lM}F"gGM}
}FM"h9~hgl"4M

â Qé'7ç>æKDé'
z C-M°>"h&+?g}-M}
~h{L8:$"2µ~M+:P2"kMjh{}S~hw?~h{"b"4}?~L0?}~M}
¥Ã

-:{?"~h" ¯ }K}K{"~Y}
~ghLM}S+:{"~4&?~hLVh{GÓ91h}M"-:{
&;~h "}
~M}
4&
+?~M"::{0£m&?M}"7»M}1±6"~M"L~L+e22"l{"Rh}LkCGP~M"M}
h"e}L"~P~M"M}
7:-}
ª
{"MhM+Cwl?K}
M}e}
~49?£"}
~M}?~.V?~hMM;{"~4&?~?~MK-+©²}
G}
~Vj{MR}
~4
=M}
G}
l ":gb};"w};{Gh~M"}FRGM} ¯ ·R~hÇÁ·0?}
Q$MMJ£"}
GR+??}R{h9~M"}1wM} ¯ ª ~hcÁ ª
?}
Q

zFl}+²-=Mjh{G?~MRGM}l+eM}2}¢M}
4{G:}Jh-U49}R{Gh?~M0M}2}
eCG"19²GM}lÀG}
°
-M}
~h{-:eCMMeC-~hlVCeC°l"V?}
Q5 &QFG}
?"0?~g~M}
}wQM?~MV+?}¢:{"-4M
:2G1+?P}
VM4"{}FM}F-Mh"GM~CeC})9©²}
G}LL£"}
w:"}1{"Gh"4W
x0
qt Uu
lq2r
»)_-+?"}LQGh~MKÁ"}
£-}gÚJ"bznM9 n-M"¤cGP±M}
J}
©}
P±6}
}{G
³)}+: Á"MRR}
4
)~h M}c_» O"±}
£-?}
l}
4
FÁ"M}z2-C~hL~h J}
&:Ó¼$}:"~kÀ"LM}?
{"Rw}
~4k"~g}+?}
n&ÀU9Ý:$hh}
&
t$r
!#"%$&'( ")$*,+#-./!0 1+'!2/!&.+$'3546+7!8&+9:
+&,;$:
<$0$=+!,>07:?34@+$
-.,0$- *A+7&B+7!A*B0.$?+C-DE/!/&0F
7"G
0F+70F$H
IJK+7$B*,+7*,+&1+7+7!LEM C:")$*ON0 "=P+7$!QCDF+R,$!@#<>0 1+S'LT*UM(-FC
:V&&WR,$ TXZY:++'[C]\5^^_`H
ab=/+$!8+7C.")$/>+*(0 CG+(!-F+7Bc(*(A+7
,d[E"%fe:"%$&(":Bg;hie:$/"%$/
j <lk/mDnl+!@]<>/o:+$&QC]k
>")$!8\^p^V-.<:<@q]$7"H]rfs&1+$,+7!fqt$"Husv$To+!70xw
$y.z
T+2XZe:$&c{}|9$&$Cu\^^_`H
~ n&*(?+7L"%$:/&<$0/+R+5E1+7-E'f+7hL$!h8!<h@-@
H
& '!((.
-!7*
" #%(
"
b+5R+E1+7-A")$:$5+7$&?9"%$*QM*,+cnP&.+$H
b}0$!&<
7"G]<>+$
b/sCe:0.F+7M<[H
@&R$7"A@!F+7?+L"%$*$$!l-'e:$0?YD&l+#!$?+7yl-'
$M
n;<*($QH
hx<$/:
!(>0E&'L?+/+U&<$0$=+
ECQ:
F+5E-./$"%<$$M(B=;$<#Y j ez
E
+;M$?+7!c+=+A0F7
#$/:$Tp(*UEEEf:$!;#/!.+?+7-F+7(A+5E]*T-.$/:EE]-.T-F+7!
=0.01+7QH
/>&0/+$
!&+R("GNF0+7c*BHGb
,$$$:#
0$&M9*(5+7.+C&&+7
+5E'C]T&MK$!8?+7MC]
P+7
01+7&<!8+5")$
U$Z:$!L0F+7&B$?+7$
F+7c-."%$UH/($$$
?+!8:$!HhS$+VK$!@&&<$$!f*($,F+78,*UEEE*(<
&&$$!@$M '8&(@<R($.'c
U&$0C+7#$$$/+700'Mc,U?+7!f7"G;?+7&T:!L$< f+U$0V&c&&$$!
*($;F+7,Z:
?+7!9*(<H:e:$$0.!M'Cu+7*(M:P<*(D(
<! !,09_CE;E+$:.R
7"GT>9*(
&*(*(#K$!X%<MV<>&!M8C &?LF+7=/*B$0M7&5+5&*(0E&+7Q`c+(R+7$1+
<$/TE:$!Q&!</
"%EPM90F+7&<H
k
$C
-F:0$<&Ce[b]h6svZ!$R<!(&+7<M$<z B:&<R<$("QPY j eL!F+7?+:T+P"%$*,+7]?+7-
"%$e:$0?YD<&?[CQTe[b]h6sA?+MF+7!#+$+7!'9-F9$<.+*(!#+!$$&$<!9,&?1+7Q+! ")$*9F+7
!&$-.!f+7-F7RH
¡ +7!c,0$L"Z+E8!<$U, C 9$<![C]T:!@/F+5R,-.LfUECG:(: !
F+RB+7!!<!@+' M#(FM$U"%$;T!<$*U<$
L$ MV#+#¢£%7¤?¥T¦W§.¤¨©u¤ª§.ª«§<*9C
R#M#<$U*UM
F+R/-.<@\C ^^Û"%$$&&$$&<HhL/!"%<!#/+/+U*U$=[CQ&#:EE
$?+7!&+5E'c¬Q<&$;"%$Z+',&1+7EF&+@"]"%$&<'LX%T+V<&c^`H
I(&$7:EUfM$?+5K&$5+7!8UEyE!SF+7/$W&B:!8&(+*(MT(0
_ C C]&CG$?+$TF+7««¤W®¯,&$M@°#+7!«¤W®¯V&$M8\ CG,:!@-.-FV0F9«¤W®¯9&
: !#9&<$,\°H
ak
0F+7$&< 1+$'#+7&<=$+7AK.+:<$/+7$R+7$=E:$!&,*UM;-F;0FPQC$G:C
+U0F+7&/9T*U!!CQH MHCu±£t²?±³<£´Q±£W²?±³?£W¨.®¤Z§9?²£E´® ¤Z§.?²E£WH
~ /0/:!#-.
µ
Q+R&("%$,²ªª¶9+7T(+7CK.+UCD&R@"T+E;<*(,+5f&!+*(M,0$?+?+5
R$-H;
K!L*(T&$$0.!&<VBT<M7"KTun
k/emD_($'CQ-
: !#-F
&<$% RL@V!-#&MHJG$-T &?SK$9 '8!x+7(0F+7$("T+#0$?+7?+=R$K!#M=shZ'*U-F7/-.#+7$
M7?K$!c$'+7!c+7?$
0$?+?+5G-.$'H
ª
µ
9&,"%$²ª7ª¶9&<!.+Rc+ET&("%$,0$?+?+5R$-9-$?+&!S"%$* H :!S-F
&<$ R#$A+9R$-c &?@&$!@:EKR$(X%?+'`/As_,$7!8+/<<(
*A+7$y<!@:8s_CG+7!8$UK$,+7'c7"K(0$?+7?+R<$-C]&,U"%$/,0$?+7?+R<$-@:$
!$-!#-F:<(:*(0"%$* +7!V:0$?+?+5u"%$*(CvP,CQ+C.0F+7M(
$7!QH
µ
&D"%$:+/0$?+7?+uR$-,& !.+R=-$?+7&<!("%$*:
&G"%$K+5Eu7"Q+-.RZ$7!
0$?+7?+5R$-HGhSE(&+0 M9
*B$T+7&</&+7"G0$-*(=&+7!#-',=0T+7-.RC.
&<$#+7,+y+$!#*(0*(C=( 'x!#L9-E ! &#7"&M80$?+?+5
R$-C-+5(-F&+7/;$7!#:EEuy<0V&?F+7M7
M $!V+
K*T-.$7" C?+'C
CE_, C]-
U!F! +7/U"%$&'L"($<Z?+!8*(
"%$</K$!QH,s9+&
*B+;80$?+7?+.R$-(+ 0.!(&U")E!
:$<!(;G&$$<0.! M(*(0ZR<$&</+7/$!&!QCD0F-'@<$-'2" +5EEML-.?7 +V$7!QC:,_ C 7 <* $7!8: !
&?F+7MB+7!9/;7T0$&
K!#<!#$0.+MH
(+$M*(T+00E!8,$/&1+7</7"K*U:$!C]&f+7=(F+7Te[b]h6sV!EF!QCG+7/KE
+70$?+?+5GR$-H
b}$Z#$',;>&M$?+0$ ;?+$M9"%$=+U:$!9*($07M7&+ 1'c!$R!#"%$*+U!&.+$'L+7!
:$!( &?(:DE"!F![CF-]:0$<![C+5MTP(:K$!(&1++7!,0.-'#+,>+7*(0C.+E'
c+U-.!#'0.?"Z+7&CQ+7/!#7"G/$'("%$/:$!,P=!<$R!#"%$*H
Z]+7K+5T&?+$'UE"u!&F+7$',+]D
yU"%7EQH:h8shZ'*U-F7C.*T$!<$M
7"K*(M$?+70/*UM/-.A+7#$$$CQ-;/+=+A+$
R- 1,$$$HYD/P#Bs h8'*T-.C E"=+U.$
*(M$?+70c! !#F+5R(+T'*U-.]$T+U&!#!!QCQ/$$$+7R!;")$=+5E(H
Z9"Z+7&<
*B,+7!*(/:$T!!L,*,+y($T /F+7!!cT+7$Cu&<,+(*(M$?+70
F+7/+:/-F -F8s_9+!@h6_V$7!(&!@F+R,+, M$=7/&$(F+7L/&Z*(M$?+70
&?#+;EM'#*($/&<*(*(9#//<>;Z'0.T--?+71+EW'c$?+7$$:#/$H
$,:$,EE*(,&+7B;$,AF$T*(M$?+70!!8($&?R+7xshZ'*U-F7=-B+7$
!![H6d$B>+7*(0##0.+(0.+$&0@7
" :§.¢C]CP+700$0$1+'C=9F$
ª«§.¢(*(M$?+70+(U,
&*(*(CG-T&<VUB+9&$Z$")$&,$'L"%$T+7@$$M1+7$T"%$*9C]T! !8TMB+7 s h8'*T-.%C
<$+7U&<!9*(M$?+708XZ+7:x "%!!9@\p4v`;!![HK/&5+7:
ER!L:QH
%"u+7&?,:$!(,=&$0:+7G$?+7!*U'!$?+("%$* +
:!<$;0F0 1+c+7!,+7&?,:$!Z&#+7
!0F!=7"+5Eu$CB=R!<&
")$*l=&$0::&!9-F
^
° l&.!F+7G=0$0.$
7"K+T:$!,#/0.01+78+7:1+$MT+7:-F:<
X\ \ E^
`
<$ U*T-.$
"G #T?+7*(0C /0$0.$@7"G
#/?+7*(09X%H MH !R!<!@-'
&$0Z`+7!,*U-.<$;"u D,&$0/X ` :M$+7$K.+9°H]:!<0.!&,+*B0
G$
]:$!G+$:]$?+7!*U'(?&!9XZe:$&A{S/+5C[\5^^° z;EMv+7$$E¬c{s+5yC[\5^^`]- ]$*,+
+P" +5$K+700$>*,+#F+7];&<.!&;$R+.&<$+7KPTPR$
"Q:.+$$G7"Q:&C
&?#:+7!0;"%$PEE$?+7R,0$0.<H
](&&$ C ^c*(,0.$,*UEEE[C/$+U©u¤!¦ 7¦²®
,
(F+7__ C ^\# (pL*UEEE[C
!$!@+
&*(*(#:cCE__pUCQ$
H Û0.<$
*UEEE[H/UF+7$T$=7"\5(\5 C.B:/&+7#
-.=+7G& F!<;F+7G
+&F+5Q0$0.$7
" ]t,M<$?+um]ME@X%$GP+7$:&*(0F+7$?+7-/&$0?`
GP
7"u"C ^P")#
$ ]D+]::&+(F+7C"%$ ©u¤!¦ 7¦²®C]D:;"u
HE^HKs =& F!<&$R+5
XZ$
e `C"%$
+TM7R<9RG"]& F!&<C]+$
&'
',+.-./,0124365
7.8*249:24;<',=>'
=>8?05.+.+.0-.=6@A1',8
¡ :cY j e
__CE^ \
_CE_
CE__p
_7
e%G0.$*UEE
°^)
( ^^
\)
° ( _7\
H )^ (v, HE^
(^H \
q $*UEE
^
p
H ^
HEp
e D0F$/p(*UEE
$
\*C"(°\C\*
\5p C )
(p C 7
? (CE7
) (7
b
*,+y01+5QC -MM$
*T-.$/+$
"Z+7$C"Z+$*($/!0.!F+7-VF+7#*A+5E$=H
$+7$,>&<0("%$U*(9R$'L&<*(*(8:$!U$,<$AA+#0.$+7!:$![G"%$/9:$!
$$0.<&Rc7"0.+$(7"=0.<&QHS8<$#+7$! &+!K$!2X%0$!xx+2M$'@-F+7&?yM$!.`("%$
!E¬Q$c*(M$?+70CT$L*BM$?+0#*,+'-.c! M.!lM$!c7"T*(5+7MCUM$?+7*(*A+7$#$
0$&1+ HYD/*(/+$")+7!9"Z+7$=-.Z:QH:b?+*(0(7"\5
7"G/-.y#+&&?y!c+!
R#K$;"%!QH
Ihx<$UTsvP+7!#hK&$
!E¬Q$!#c n=k/emPCU/F+7=+7/-.*,+7&?#(Tek/Y:
g n
&$:+7u?+7y[H;:-.< *,+&T+7+5/?+yT-.Z:T+ "Qun
k/em9*(M$?+70K+7!,+:&$$0.!M
ek/Y:
g n +!:$![HG/:(&5+70?+5E!@K$!Pcek/Y:B
g un &&$$M(#/:$
M$![H
ª
Us lq1x
# ®l"&"}
~ 0)¦ ª«-« · ½Á"4ee:{
&1RM}À-Ql"4¶}-M}
~h{ -:G?MM?"~h
îz 8?~M":e{
}
£m&?h?"~UØ ( YÕÌ:* 9 71È"Ö=1gÌ)(+* nÕ (VÈ"ÖhÊBÌÊ*-7 ²¦ ª &MÅ M· ¬ &M·"·M
®¡?h}
³VZ¦ ª«"« · 1º)?~MP}
:G}
°>-?£"}
4+h}O{"h-4wÀ-J"}
~M}
&:~M"h"}Lh-?}
UØ ( A
YÕÌÈ-ÌÊ:Ø"ÖbÈ"ËÝÊBÖ×-Õ8Ê 7 Ì)Ê ; 7
6¦Å MÅ ª« &jÅ ¬ ÅM
ÚM4{G%¨V? F&?}" ¯ =¦ ª«-« =9G"~cV+¢jGM}
Ø"!Õ 94ÖbÈ"Ë0Ø /
FÈ"Ì!Õ 9È"ËÈ"Ö×"ÕÈ× * lÖ×-Ê A
Ö ** 9Ê:Ö×" ²¦Å ª "Q· & ª« ÂM
ÚM4{Gm¨V ¯ ? §¤S}
4{}
F&±"¦ ª«"« · »~Gjh{?"~02M}lh}{G:&:M}l"~V{"RMM4eC-~h&
8?~M":e{
)hC~Mw:"}1{-h"MUØ ( YÕÌÈ"ÌÊBØ"ÖhÈ-ËÊ:Ö×"ÕÊ 7
Ì)Ê ; 7
²¦ ª ª &MÅ ¬
´2¹J®lº$»±³ ¦ ª&«"« 4'(+*UØ-Ë:Ë+ÊBÖ 7 _Ö×-Ë+Ê 7(È"Ö×"ÕÈ× *FÊ ;&ÌÊ:Ø-ÖhÈ 9Í "=Ö 1 1"ÊBÌÊ:Ø-Ö
µU-?}g O"M~¤c{ 0bÁC~h{G:&?
*ÌUÈ-Ë7±6"~h-~
ÚJ"-Áh¦ ª«-« · WÁ"h""}
~R{"GMh}?"~ÊB:Ì * 9È 9ÍFÈ"Ö 1ÝÊBÖ×-Õ8Ê 7 Ì)Ê ;UØ)( 6ÕÌÊBÖ×-"Å « &MÅ M
ÚJ"ZÁhZ¦ ª«"«¬W )Á"h"-}
~Ç{-Mh2G4~h{?M?"~Ê::Ì *Q9È 94ÍLÈ"=Ö 1Ê:Ö×"ÕÊ 7
ÌÊ ;UØ)( 6ÕÌÊBÖ×-
Å Q&jÅ W
n94:}"
¦ ª&« ! llM}w´_±6z ¯ ÁLl"4°4-?~MQM}
Pl»~ F4:}" F?6±6}
}{G ;h¼0?
ÁRh"~ V6¦µUMD K 4'(+*UØ ( YÕÌÈ"ÌÊBØ"ÖhÈ-Ë FÖbÈ"Ë+QÍ 7 8Ê 7J0Ø / lÖ×"Ë+8Ê 7 (j±²"~M"Q~ JeC1
O""{G"}
~h©U Fb¦ ª« D ¤S"MM9C-:{
&²~hge}
Q~:{2}
-9??}l?~gM}$?}¢:{"~È"Ö×"ÕÈ
× *&
"· « &U! ª
¨$+?+©UMzVb¦ ª«"«¬W lM}FVGQ{"R?}
}
~M})~hg"w}JM-C}
Lll?P{"~h:G}
~h{"»>~
_!Õ 9È-Ë *!#" 9QØ ; **1"Ê:Ö2× 7
M ª Â ª & ª Â Fz)Q}
4M9P
¨$+?+©U"zV? ¿Á&?-?}" "¦ ª&«"« ´7"Mh?V+:?;~h0M"w""}
~M}?1£-$l"4nÀ}-M}
~h{"
»>~ $ %&" 9Ø ;* *1"ÊBÖ2× 7 ("' }
h-hbÁ"l}}
~
¨$?e ;M¨V6¦ ª« · <
4(+*K" 7 2Í ; (ØÉ
ÊBØ"Ë+Ø4×-ÍR0Ø /)È"Ö×"ÕÈ× *& 2"M--~¤+*R?~Y®7e"~
±³0¹F´_µ ¦ ª«"« ,Ø"Ö)× (;È-Ö F)Ê ;ÌÊBØ"ÖhÈ 9Íg0Ø /UØ"Öb:Ì * ( jØ 9È 94Í lÖ×"Ë+8Ê 7 ( , 901 1-Ê:ÌÊBØ"ÖZµU-?}c
³)}8:Á"MRR}
4D J9?m0
±6}
}{G V? F4:}" F |®7~¤OU¦ ª«"«¬M PlM}L:"}
°>G{
&?}g"4RL:{
&_"?~Mc
}¢j&î%}¢Mh}
eC}
~h{}Vl?SM}1®7?:K¼J9?"~h&Ú"MhD»>~¹24- ¾Yh¼0? } J-~ %
¦µUM
-UØ9 YÕ 7 A 22È 7 *1
$ * 7 *4È 90;-(QÊ:ÖbÌØ
È"Ö×"ÕÈ× *&M ¬ -&U"·M lj-bz)Q}
4M9P
2?6 F?) JG}
}
~hMSÁh?m±²}
}{ ;? ¿Á"££-?Y! OM"¦ ª« mÅ G9È ( (VÈ 9l0Ø /UØ"Öh:Ì * ( jØ 9È 9Í
_Ö×-Ë+Ê 7(%±²"~M"Q~b±6"~h"~
Á"MRR}

³V6¦ ª«-« Å 2±6-~M"Q~ m±Z~h{
"}
Fµ~M98:O±~M"h-}R´U"GMh. {eCG}
:g~hP}
°
?"~4Öb:Ì * 9ÖhÈ"ÌÊBØ"ÖhÈ-Ë Ø"!Õ 94ÖbÈ"Ë0Ø /' * m)Ê ;Ø4× 9È =(Í/²¦· ª ª &jÅ"Â M
)
)
)
)
#)
)
)
ª

Download Report

Putting frequencies in the dictionary.

Paperzz.com

Your Paperzz