Space Shuttle Internet Search 1. What is a space shuttle? Describe and illustrate (copy and paste) the main parts of a space shuttle and explain the function of each part. 2. What is the mission of NASA’s space shuttle program? Why did NASA choose to build and maintain a fleet of space shuttles? Col. Michael T. Good, left, and Garrett E. Reisman during a shuttle mission last May. Dr. Reisman recently left the astronaut corps. Thirty five years ago, NASA launched Columbia, the first space shuttle, on a two-day mission to circle Earth’s orbit. Since then, more than 130 shuttle missions on five different shuttles have carried more than 350 astronauts to space. 3. NASA has used shuttles to send unmanned spacecraft on missions throughout the solar system. These spacecraft include the exploratory probes Magellan and Galileo as well as the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. What were the destinations of these spacecrafts, and what have we learned from the data they collected and sent back to Earth? 4. The space shuttle might be best known for its role in launching, maintaining and repairing the Hubble Space Telescope. What have we learned about space from images collected with the Hubble telescope? On these missions, astronauts have helped build and maintain the International Space Station, repaired the Hubble Space Telescope, launched numerous exploratory spacecraft and conducted science experiments in science, plant biology, human health and countless other fields. Please answer five of the following questions. Gentlemen, please answer the “odd” numbered questions. Ladies, please answer the “even numbered questions. For each question, please copy and paste the QUESTION and then type your answer. The answer for each question should have a MINIMUM of 3 paragraphs with each paragraph having a minimum of 3 sentences. (3 x 3 = 9 sentences for each question) When you are finished please email your Space Shuttle Internet Search to: 5. Astronauts have described space as an “alien” environment [email protected]. where things behave quite differently than they do on Earth. If you just copy and paste (plagiarize), you will get NO credit. Please research and then write the answer in YOUR OWN WORDS. What properties make that the case? Describe three ways in Questions: which materials behave differently in space than on Earth because of these properties. Lesson: Space-Age Experiments 6. What kinds of scientific questions have scientists explored on the space shuttle by taking advantage of the unusual Lesson: Mission Discovery properties of space? Describe three areas of shuttle-based Lesson: Just a Fellow Traveler in the Human Experience research, and explain how these experiments relate to real- Science Quiz: Happy Birthday, Hubble! world problems on Earth. Testing 1, 2, 3: Creating Quizzes to Gauge Science Knowledge National Aeronautics and Space Administration With ‘Coolest Job Ever’ Ending, Astronauts Seek Next Frontier Times Topics: Space Shuttle The Universe, in High Definition Science That Can’t Be Done on Earth The Shuttle 7. Exploration by its very nature is a risky undertaking, and space exploration is no exception. Twice in the history of the space shuttle program, the shuttle and the entire crew on board were lost in accidents. What have investigators learned about the probable causes of these disasters? 8. Why do many astronauts call the return to Earth’s atmosphere one of the riskiest moments in space travel, and how does the design of a space shuttle minimize this risk? 9. Why is NASA retiring the space shuttle program? Will NASA continue to send humans into space? If so, how? If not, why not? 10. Describe the two tragedies involving space shuttles. What was the cause of each accident? Which shuttles were involved? Related Resources: From The Learning Network Life into Space (Note: Volume II on this site includes helpful information about research on living organisms, like plants and mice, in space. Volume III includes lists of experiments sent into orbit on numerous shuttle missions.)
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