California's Proposition 8 (2008): Helpful Resources: “Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California.” http://www.pewforum.org/Topics/Issues/Ga y-Marriage-and-Homosexuality/ http://www.ncsl.org/issues-research/humanservices/same-sex-marriage-overview.aspx Defense of Marriage Act (1996) ‘‘No State, territory, or possession of the United States, or Indian tribe, shall be required to give effect to any public act, record, or judicial proceeding of any other State, territory, possession, or tribe respecting a relationship between persons of the same sex that is treated as a marriage under the laws of such other State, territory, possession, or tribe, or a right or claim arising from such relationship.’’ ‘‘In determining the meaning of any Act of Congress, or of any ruling, regulation, or interpretation of the various administrative bureaus and agencies of the United States, the word ‘marriage’ means only a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife, and the word ‘spouse’ refers only to a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or a wife.’’ http://www.freedomtomarry.org/ http://gaymarriage.procon.org/ Straight Talk on Gay Marriage Court Opinions: Prop 8 District Court: http://gaymarriage.procon.org/sourcefiles/pe rry-schwarzenegger-prop-8-walkerdecision.pdf Prop 8 Court of Appeals: http://www.procon.org/sourcefiles/prop-8full-text.pdf DOMA District Court: http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case? case=18269360752832114637&q=Edith+Windso r+v+United+States&hl=en&as_sdt=2,23 DOMA Court of Appeals: http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case? case=5683321878140390719&q=Edith+Windsor +v+United+States&hl=en&as_sdt=2,23&as_ylo =2012 For More Information contact: Lisa J. Schmidt Schmidt Law Services, PLLC (248) 764-8584 [email protected] www.SchmidtLawServices.com Hosted by: Possible Outcomes ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Image source: http://www.freedomtomarry.org/states/ The Argument FOR Gay Marriage ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Equal Protection Combats 2nd class treatment of LGBT citizens “Traditional” marriage is a myth – legal marriage changes over time Facilitates gay adoption Stabilizes gay families Protects hospital visitation & end-of-life care decisions Marriage is about commitment not procreation Full Faith & Credit Freedom of Religion Does not threaten straight marriage ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● If the Laws are Unconstitutional The Court upholds states' rights to regulate marriage Prop 8 is upheld based on a rational state interest DOMA is upheld as protecting states' autonomy The Court recognizes gays and lesbians as a protected class All state constitutional and statutory gay marriage bans are invalidated Gay marriages qualify for full benefits under federal law States may not take away gay marriage once it has been granted States can still ban gay marriage but must recognize marriages performed elsewhere The Argument AGAINST Gay Marriage ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Traditional definition of marriage Weakens the institution of marriage Slippery slope to polygamy, incest, bestiality, etc. Incompatibility with religious beliefs Requires opponents' tax dollars to support the institution Children need to be raised by a mother and a father Assimilates gays into mainstream culture, eliminating their vibrant counter-culture Marriage is about procreation Marriage is a religious sacrament, not a right If the Laws are Constitutional The Court upholds states' rights to regulate marriage Prop 8 is upheld based on a rational state interest DOMA is upheld as protecting states' autonomy The Court finds there is a rational basis to support treating gay marriage differently States have the specific authority to define marriage States may refuse to recognize gay marriages performed elsewhere Federal government may limit benefits awarded to gay marriage States may not pass new statutes or constitutional amendments, but old ones stand Image source: http://www.theatlantic.com/daily-dish/ archive/2007/02/the-next-generation/230974/
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