Lapsi (Choerospondias axillaris): Processing and Product Information 2. Processing methods Fresh washed lapsi Pickle Candy Boil in water (lapsi:water = 2:1) Boil in water (lapsi:water = 2:1) Drain water Peel fruits (manually Remove seeds Why process lapsi fruits? ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Boil until mixture thickens The fruit is rich in vitamin C Processing reduces post-harvest losses Processing increases the shelf-life of the fruit Processing adds value and increases income Add spice mix and salt and mix Potential processed products Poor into jars and seal Pulp Pickles Fruit leather Candy Powder How to process lapsi fruits? 1. Pre-processing into pulp Cook for 30 min Cool at room temperature Fresh washed lapsi Drain water Add sugar (1:1) Grind spices (coriander, cumin, cloves, cardamom, chillies, pepper) and mix with mustard oil Packaging and Storage Seal in polythene bags or pack in clean, tightly capped glass or plastic jars. Store in a cool, dark place for several months. Peel fruits (manually Mash peeled fruits Add sugar (1:1) Remove seeds Packaging and Storage Mix Pack in polythene Place portions of pulp or spread bags, jars, tins or pulp (1 cm thick) card board caron trays tons and seal. Store in a dark, Dry for 4-5 days cool place for several months. Cut into pieces Pack + seal Roll over sugar powder Leather Fresh washed lapsi Fresh washed lapsi fruits Boil in water (lapsi:water = 2:1) Drain water Peel fruits (manually) Boil in water (lapsi:water=2:1) until peel splits Mash peeled fruits Drain water Mash fruits with peel Remove seeds Spread in a thin layer on trays Mash peeled fruits Dry for 2-3 days Dust with starch Remove seeds Cut into pieces or strips Add salt and mix Roll like a scroll (optional) Place in containers and seal Store Packaging and Storage Pack in heat-sealed polythene bags or in clean, well sealed glass or plastic containers. Store in a cool, dark place for several months. Pack + seal White lapsi leather Packaging and Storage Black lapsi leather Pack in heat-sealed 400 gauge polythene bags and store in a dark, cool place for up to 9 months. Fruits for the Future References: Azam-Ali, S. (2003) Assessment of the current status of post-harvest handling, processing and marketing of underutilised tropical fruits in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Vietnam. ICUC, Southampton, UK. Shanley. Center for International Forestry Research, Jakarta, Indonesia: 9-12. Shakya, D.B. (2002) Status report of processing and marketing of underutilised fruits in Nepal. In: Fruits for the Future in Asia. Editors: N. Haq and A. Hughes. ICUC, Southampton, UK: 156-181. Prepared and published by the International Centre for Underutilised Crops (ICUC), School for Civil Engineering and the Environ- This publication is an output from a research project funded by the United Kingdom Department of International ment, University of Southampton. Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK. Tel: +44-23-80594229 Fax: +44-23-80677519 Development for the benefit of developing countries. The views expressed are not necessarily those of DFID [R8399 Forestry Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.civil.soton.ac.uk/icuc © 2004 International Centre for Underutilised Crops, UK Research Programme].
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