Add the hundreds, tens and ones separately. STEP 1 42+35= Tens Ones Tens Ones STEP 2 Add the tens column first. 4 tens + 3 tens = 7 tens 40 + 30 = 70 Tens Ones Tens Ones TeachThis.com.au (2009) STEP 3 Add the ones column. 2 ones + 5 ones = 7 ones 2+5=7 Tens Ones Tens Ones STEP 4 42 + 35 =77 Tens Ones Subtract the hundreds, tens and ones separately. STEP 1 34-12= Tens Ones Tens Ones STEP 2 Subtract the tens column first. 3 tens - 1 ten = 2 tens 30 - 10 = 20 Tens Ones Tens Ones TeachThis.com.au (2009) STEP 3 Subtract the ones column. 4 ones - 2 ones = 2 ones 4-2=2 Tens Ones Tens Ones STEP 4 34 - 12 =22 Tens Ones You must round UP the SECOND number. STEP 1 38+48= Tens Ones Tens STEP 2 +2 Add 2 numbers to round 48 UP to 50. 40 41 42 Tens Ones 43 44 45 45 Ones 47 48 Tens 49 50 Ones TeachThis.com.au (2009) STEP 3 STEP 4 38 + 50 = 88 Tens Ones Tens Ones Take-away 2 numbers. 80 81 82 83 84 85 -2 85 87 88 89 90 88 - 2 =86 Use a number line to add the tens and ones. STEP 1 34+23= Tens Ones Tens STEP 2 Break the number 23 into tens and ones. Ones Tens Ones 2 tens 3 ones TeachThis.com.au (2009) STEP 3 Add the 2 tens. +10 +10 STEP 4 Then count on to add 3 ones. +10 +10 +3 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 54 + 3 =57
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