`It would be so nice if something made sense for a change`

30 April 2016
Kempen Sterling fixed-income market commentary
‘It would be so nice if something
made sense for a change’
‘Alice in Wonderland’ by Lewis Carroll
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The UK economy is slowing, a referendum on the UK’s membership of
the EU is increasing uncertainty, data has been generally poor and the Bank
of England continue to vote unanimously for unchanged policy rates.
Yet, yields in April rose the most in 4 months. Curiouser and curiouser…
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Robert Scammell
30-year nominal yields increased by 0.12% with similar changes at
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shorter maturities. Whilst these moves are not spectacular and the overall
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level of yields remains low by historic standards, the increase in yields seems
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to go against the majority of economic data that has been released over the
last month, which had been broadly negative. As such the recent increase in
yields would have brought a welcome fall in liability valuations but trustees
should perhaps be wary about the future outlook if the recent run of poor data
continues.
There was a whole series of disappointing data from the UK this month
that pointed to a slowing of momentum in the UK economy. The growth
in real wages slowed, retail sales fell over the month, industrial production
declined as did construction output and GDP growth of 0.4% for the first
quarter whist not dire, was the joint lowest number for over 3 years.
However, we should not look at UK gilt moves in isolation. Moves in
yields tend to be correlated across currencies and yields in both the US and
Euro-area rose over the month, and most notably in the Euro-area where
yields moved up 0.1% on the day of the latest European Central Bank
meeting. Whilst this general trend may explain why UK yields moved up it
does not explain why UK yields moved up by more than international
comparators especially considering the weaker than expected data.
So what explanation is there for UK yields moving by more than other
markets? Firstly, on 21 April it was announced that the government would
not reach its budget deficit reduction targets and that the UK would be
borrowing £1.8bn more than had previously been announced only a month
earlier. This resulted in UK yields rising as the market anticipated more debt
issuance over the coming years. Also in the first half of the month there were
a series of opinion polls showing a move towards a ‘Remain’ vote in the
upcoming referendum (see chart overleaf), and this also seemingly helped
yields move up by more in the UK than in other regions.
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30 April 2016
Kempen Sterling fixed-income market commentary
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Robert
Scammell or Nicholas Clapp.
Nicholas Clapp
Business development director
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[email protected]
So where do we go from here? Yields tried to break out of their recent
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trading range in April but in the end the forces of gravity pulled them back
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down. Given the current economic outlook and ignoring, for the moment,
any Brexit threats it is hard to see what could lead to a sustained and
sustainable increase in UK yields.
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United Kingdom
For trustees this brings into sharp relief the hedging decision. The
economic recovery has been continuing for 7 years and many trustees
have been waiting for yields to rise before increasing their hedging.
However, we are now seeing a run of soft data and the possibility that the
recovery may be slowing. Trustees need to think about what happens if
instead of yields rising they actually fall. What impact would this have on
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