November 2008 INSIDE THIS ISSUE His Excellency Nicolae Chirtoaca, Ambassador to the United States for Moldova Facts about Moldova The Office of International Affairs & Diplomacy actively supports UVU’s global engagement efforts by advancing UVU’s presence and prestige in the international community; helping UVU students become globally competent graduates; promoting cultural literacy and diversity both on campus and in the community. Ambassador of Moldova to the United States Nicolae Chirtoaca presented his credentials to the president of the United States on September 12, 2006. At the beginning of the “perestroika” period he joins the movement for democracy and national liberation of Moldova. In 1990 he is appointed to head the Ministry of Defense. He takes an active part in the creation of the National Army of Moldova being the author of the main laws as well as of the Conception of the creation of the Armed Forces. From 1992 until 1994 he serves as the National Security Advisor to the President of Moldova. In February 1994 he retired from the National Armed Forces and from the Office of the president for political reasons. He is one of the founders of the Liberal Party of Moldova. From 1994 to 1998 he is the Vice-Chairman, Member of the Managing Board of the Party. In 1999 he returns to the state service and became the Senior State Adviser to the Prime Minister, pres secretary of the Government. CONTACT US: Office of International Affairs and Diplomacy 800 West University Parkway MS 263 Orem, UT 84058 Phone: 801-863-8897 Fax: 801-863-6021 E-mail: [email protected] In the meantime he is the member of the Soros Foundation Moldova Managing Board and the director of the Invisible College of Moldova, the center of excellence in social sciences and humanities. From January 1994 until August 2006 Mr. Chirtoaca is the president of the managing board of the Euro-Atlantic Center of Moldova, an independent think tank specialized in the problems of political and international relations of Moldova, international security, European integration of the country. Moldova • Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, located between Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east and south. The capital of Moldova is Chisinau (Kishinev). • The population of Moldova is 4,324,450 (July 2008 est.) The dominant ethnic group in Moldova is Moldovan/Romanian 78.2%, Ukrainian - 8.4%, Russian - 5.8%, Gagauz - 4.4%, Bulgarian - 1.9%, other 1.3% (2004 census). • The most spread religion in the Republic of Moldova is Eastern Orthodox - 98%. Jewish -1.5%, Baptist and other 0.5% (2000). • Moldovan is the official language, it is virtually the same as Romanian language. Other languages spoken in Moldova are Russian and Gagauz (a Turkish dialect). • Moldova remains one of the poorest countries in Europe despite recent progress from its small economic base. It enjoys a favorable climate and good farmland but has no major mineral deposits. As a result, the economy depends heavily on agriculture, featuring fruits, vegetables, wine, and tobacco. • Moldova is famous for its wines. For many years viticulture and winemaking in Moldova were the general occupation of the population. The country has a vineyard area of 147,000 hectares (360,000 acres), of which 102,500 ha (253,000 acres) are used for commercial production. • • Moldova's climate is temperate continental climate, with warm summers and mild winters. This generous climate and rich soil of Moldova have made it one of the most productive agricultural regions and a major supplier of agricultural products in the region. Some elements of Moldovan cuisine have been incorporated from Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Gagauzian and Russian cuisine, as well as elements taken some centuries ago from Greek and Turkish food. UPCOMING EVENTS Ambassador of Moldova Lecture at UVU November 17, 2008 9.00 a.m., LA 219 The flag of the Republic of Moldova is a vertical tricolor of blue, yellow, and red, charged with the coat of arms of Moldova on the center bar on the obverse side only. The coat of arms of Moldova is an eagle holding a shield charged with an aurochs. The blue, red, and yellow tricolor of Moldova is almost identical to the flag of Romania, reflecting the two countries' cultural affinity. Like the Romanian coat of arms, the Moldovan arms, adopted in 1990, features a golden eagle holding an Orthodox Christian cross in its beak. Instead of a sword, the eagle is holding an olive branch, symbolizing peace. The blue and red shield on the eagle's breast has an aurochs head, a star, a rose, and a crescent on it, all traditional symbols of Moldova. Along with the flag of Paraguay and the flag of Saudi Arabia, the flag of Moldova is one of the few national flags with differing obverse and reverse sides
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