Adverb Tic-Tac-Toe Cards Challenge Questions Congratulations on your purchase of Really Good Stuff® Adverb Tic-Tac-Toe, a fun grammar game. Using the traditional game of Tic-Tac-Toe, you can now offer your students a great way to practice adverbs. Although the -ly adverbs are a good place to start adverb study (and a good way to introduce Tic-Tac-Toe Game 1), begin to add Challenge cards to the game in later rounds. Students will learn to ask themselves the thinking questions rather than just look for the word with -ly in the sentence. This Really Good Stuff® product includes: For Item # 303370: • 36 Adverb Tic-Tac-Toe Cards • This Really Good Stuff® Activity Guide Meets State Standards This type of grammar practice helps students meet grade-level expectations and prepare for standardized testing on adverbs. Playing Adverb Tic-Tac-Toe also helps students develop their vocabulary, reading comprehension, and grammar skills. For Item # 304047: • 36 Adverb Tic-Tac-Toe Cards • Tic-Tac-Toe Pocket Chart • 9 “X” Cards and 9 “O” Cards • This Really Good Stuff® Activity Guide Oral Language Component Adverb Tic-Tac-Toe requires students to read sentences and think aloud in front of a group. When using side 1, require that students read the entire sentence aloud before they state the adverb. This helps train students to pay attention to context rather than looking for clues that can be inconsistent. (Many non-adverb words such as “assembly”, “family,” and “lovely” end in -ly, after all.) Given the fun, familiar game setting, Adverb Tic-Tac-Toe also increases confidence in speaking. Identifying and Using Adverbs An adverb is a descriptive word that can modify any of several parts of a sentence, usually a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. This game provides practice in the most common use of an adverb, which is to modify a verb. To identify adverbs in context, a helpful thinking exercise is to ask questions such as how, when, or where the action takes place. Ask this question after reading a sentence containing an adverb. For example: Management • Store the Adverb Tic-Tac-Toe Cards along with other sets of Tic-Tac-Toe Cards that you've purchased, keeping the subject areas in separate file folders. • The Adverb Tic-Tac-Toe Cards have adverb sentences on side 1 and the same sentence frames with the adverbs missing on side 2 (no borders). If playing the side 1 version, and you need to know which word is the adverb, you can check which word is left out on side 2. If playing the side 2 version and you need an example of a correct answer, you can look at side 1; however, there is never just one correct answer when playing side 2. • Make an enlarged copy of the Adverbs List on the back, for students to refer to when playing side 2. You can also make copies of the game instructions for students to use when playing in small groups. We got to play freely after lunchtime. “In what manner did we play? How did we get to play?” Answer: “We got to play freely.” Discuss what it means to “play freely”; for example, ask if this means playing a game with rules or not. Next, ask students to help you identify a temporal, or timerelated, adverb, such as often, always, etc. Ask when or how often the action takes place. By asking students to think about semantics, rather than simply look for the -ly ending as a clue, you teach them to rely on analytical skills in order to recognize sentence structure. Also, they will understand that many adverbs do not end in -ly and/or do not come right before or after the verb. Adverb Tic-Tac-Toe Game 1 Players: Two teams of 4 to 6 players Materials: 9 Adverb Tic-Tac-Toe Cards, Tic-Tac-Toe Pocket Chart, X and O Cards, timer or watch (optional) Object: To identify adverbs in sentences in order to fill three spaces in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal row with X or O Cards. 1. Select nine Adverb Tic-Tac-Toe Cards, and place them in the spaces of the Tic-Tac-Toe Pocket Chart with side 1 facing forward. 2. Give X Cards to one team and O Cards to the other. The players should sit in the order in which they will play. 3. Explain the game and provide the rules. The first word the player names will count as his or her answer. If you wish, set up a timer and state a time limit. Encourage players to use strategy in blocking the other team. Side 1 (green borders) and side 2 (no borders) of the Adverb Tic-Tac-Toe Cards offer two different versions of the game. Game 1, which involves identifying the adverb in a sentence, is played using side 1. The more challenging game, which asks students to read a sentence frame and complete it with an appropriate adverb, requires students to call on their own vocabularies and understanding of grammar. Students having difficulty naming adverbs benefit from a word wall or other displayed list of adverbs from which to choose. They will earn an X or an O as long as the word makes sense in the context of the sentence. All activity guides can be found online: Helping Teachers Make A Difference® © 2009 Really Good Stuff ® 1-800-366-1920 www.reallygoodstuff.com Made in Guangzhou, China #303370 Adverb Tic-Tac-Toe Cards 4. The first player from team 1 selects a space and reads the sentence aloud (for example, “My father asked the neighbors to drive carefully.”), and names the adverb in the sentence. If the player correctly names the adverb, carefully, he or she gets to place one of the team's X or O Cards in a space on the board. If not, the turn is over. 5. The first player from team 2 takes a turn, and so on. Variations • Start with a blank board and hold up the Adverb Tic-TacToe Card each time a player takes a turn. If the player gives a correct answer, the team gets to put the X or O in whichever space they want. • Two students play against each other. They take turns pulling Cards out of a box and get an X or an O to place if they give the correct answer. • Players get to choose the space for the other team, and a player from the other team must respond. If either team gets three spaces in a row, that team wins. Otherwise, when the board is full, whichever team has the most X's or O's wins. Adverbs List 6. The first team to get three X's or O's in a row wins the game and gets to go first next time. 7. Discuss any adverbs that were especially challenging to identify before playing another game. Adverb Tic-Tac-Toe Game 2 Players: Two teams of 4 to 6 players Materials: 9 Adverb Tic-Tac-Toe Cards, Tic-Tac-Toe Pocket Chart, X and O Cards, timer or watch (optional) Object: To think of adverbs to complete sentence frames in order to fill three spaces in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal row with X or O Cards. 1. Select nine Adverb Tic-Tac-Toe Cards, and place them in the spaces of the Tic-Tac-Toe Pocket Chart. 2. Give X Cards to one team and O Cards to the other. The players should sit in the order in which they will play. 3. Explain the game and provide the rules. The first word the player names will count as his or her answer. If you wish, set up a timer and state a time limit. Encourage players to use strategy in blocking the other team. 4. The first player from team 1 selects a space and reads the sentence frame aloud (for example, “My father asked the neighbors to drive blank.”), and names an adverb that sensibly completes the sentence. The players should repeat the sentence with the adverb filled in. If the player has named an appropriate adverb, for example slowly, he or she gets to place one of the team's X or O Cards in a space on the board. If not, the turn is over. 5. The first player from team 2 takes a turn, and so on. 6. The first team to get three X's or O's in a row wins the game and gets to go first next time. 7. Discuss any sentence frames that were especially challenging before playing another game. Review the adverb players named. Helping Teachers Make A Difference® Here are some adverbs that can be used in the sentence frames. There are many more possibilities. Add adverbs to the list as students think of them. roughly indirectly accidentally rudely joyously aggressively sadly kindly alone safely lazily always seldom lightly angrily separately loudly barely shamefully lovingly bravely sharply nearby briefly shyly neatly calmly silently nervously carefully sleepily never cautiously slowly nicely cheerfully softly noisily cleverly sometimes normally correctly soon obediently delicately steadily often directly suddenly only eagerly swiftly perfectly easily tenderly politely enthusiastically truthfully promptly finally ultimately proudly foolishly unwillingly fortunately quickly usually quietly freely warmly rapidly gently wearily rarely gracefully well regularly happily wildly repeatedly hardly willingly respectfully honestly © 2009 Really Good Stuff® 1-800-366-1920 www.reallygoodstuff.com Made in Guangzhou, China #303370
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