120 minute language lessons Lincoln High School Co-ed Year 9 to 13 secondary school in Canterbury Around 1700 students Decile 10 Students select a language from a rich variety of options. Class sizes – junior classes vary from 20 to 35 students. Susan Johnson – Teacher of French (Year 10, 11) Fiona Bamford – Teacher of French (Year 9, 12, 13) Where did we come from? In 2015 Year 9 and 10 students: • Language not compulsory • 3 x 50 min lessons per week • Full year Year 11-13 students: • 1 x 100 minute lesson, 2 x 50 minute lessons (prior to 2014 - 5 x 50 minute lessons) Term 3 2015 Time given to one or two in each learning area to plan for 120 minute lessons for juniors. These were trialled in Term 4, after the seniors left. Some types of activities We came up with lots of activities that work well and then classified them into categories. Some of the activities include: Cultural (geography, important dates, food, music, films) BYOD (language websites eg. Education Perfect, Linguascope, clickview, YouTube) Co-operative activities (Hot potato, telephone, crossover) Language games Stations activities Other activities (singing, poems, role plays) Using SOLO in more depth Opportunities: 120 minutes lends itself to lots of other activities which are not possible with a much shorter timeframe. Some examples: • Making food if we can access the facilities • Whole classroom scene - role play at shop, restaurant etc • Team games that you don't want to spend too much time on usually • Time with language assistant • Cultural discussions - lead on to researching etc • Education Perfect competitions • Trips out of school or guest coming in • Puppet show • Going and teaching some language to primary school students or inviting them to come to us • Creative activities - eg. Making houses How did the three week trial go? It went reasonably well because: • Students had been learning the language for three and a half terms (Year 9) or almost 2 years (Year 10) so they had a foundation of language and relationships were already established. • It was the end of the year so we could afford to do different things • It was after junior exams • It was a trial period so it felt as if it was finite 2016 All Year 9 and 10 options have 1 x 120 minute lesson and 1 x 60 minute lesson. Interestingly the decision was made that all junior compulsory subjects would have single 60 minute lessons, without any 120 minute lessons! Our successful lessons: • • • • • • • • Year 10 cooking – Madeleines Movie Using Education Perfect Research Project – Paris Year 9 famous nationalities Ideal family Storyboardthat.com Fashion show Lessons which focus on one theme where students have the opportunity to work independently Our findings so far: If we were teaching 3 x 1 hour periods, we would teach three different lessons, with new vocabulary in each one and the chance to practise it through activities. With a two hour lesson, you cannot teach 2 x 1 hour lessons. Students cannot retain the vocabulary. Generally we end up teaching one lot of vocabulary and then spending a lot of time using it. The worry about this is that we are only really having two opportunities during the week to teach new vocabulary. Also, we feel that we are finding things to fill in the two hours, rather than focusing on what is best for the learning. When surveyed students reported being more engaged at the start and the end of the 120 minute period. It could be a reflection of the activities at each stage of the lesson. Engagement is definitely not sustained throughout the two hours. Our thoughts continued • If we could teach collaboratively – 2 classes, 2 teachers we believe we could explore more options and have more success. • Some lessons are very successful, we are still working out the winning formula! Reflections/Thoughts/Questions The most important thing is students’ learning. Is 120 minutes more effective than 2 x 60 minute lessons? Do we have evidence to support this? How will this affect retention? What effect will this have on NCEA? Year 9 French feedback What is good about the 120 minute lessons? “We get more out of our learning and get more done.” “I like double periods because it gives you more time to learn more stuff and you only come twice a week” “You get lots of work done” “You get to learn more things and have more time to revise them” “You get more time to settle into the learning environment.” “I personally hate the double periods” “Learning more and more time to finish tasks” “We can keep doing things and finish them instead of have to finish it next time we have French.” “Getting it over and done with.” What is not so good about the 120 minute lessons? “They are too long and it gets a bit boring after a while.” “That we don't get any breaks and it can become hard to concentrate” “We need at least a 5 minutes break in between.” “Sometimes it just feels really long.” “The fact that it is a very long amount of time to learn a language” “You can get tired.” Year 10 French feedback Positive Negative Interesting Too long to concentrate whole Being able to walk around and talk in French makes time them better I hate them, I dread them I feel like it goes for ages, and we need to mix it up and do different activities, FTG, repetition and other activities. Too boring It drags Long and hard to concentrate like all double periods not just French One hour is okay but two hours is too long Feedback from senior students What do you enjoy about the two hour lessons? What do you not enjoy? If you had been in Year 9 how would you have felt about having a two hour French lesson? You can get a lot of work done. A good amount of time for the teacher to really help you with whatever you need. After about 1 hour 20 it gets quite boring with all classes - you just lose the ability to work I would have disliked it because it would be way too long. I feel year 11's have more patience towards the long periods. In practical subjects you can finish work. You have to bring less books Sometimes we do not have heaps to do and it is just a waste of time. Being in there for two hours it gets tiring and no one does anything. I think it would be harder because in year 9 you do not have as much to do as in year 11. They would still be boring for two hours but it would still be good to get heaps done. More time to complete tasks, useful for assessments Hard to concentrate for 2 hours Hard to concentrate, because just coming out of primary school, I would not be used to concentrating for that long. You can get heaps done Get stir crazy from not walking between classes. I would not have known any different, as Intermediate/Primary is very different. I would have thought it was normal for a High School to have 2 hour periods. I quite like how we do not have to pack up all our stuff and move to a different class. I really like how the doubles make my bag lighter because I have less subjects per day. Most people cannot focus for that Because the Year 9's do not know long and for assessments if you are any other way of learning it then it away one day then you miss half would be less of a change. the weeks' worth of learning. It is impossible to do Maths for 2 hours straight. You can start something and finish it on same day, instead of having to wait. E.G. when we were working on our interacts on Monday and could go from having written it to having memorised and recorded it in two hours. It is hard to stay focussed for the whole 2 hours and after the one hour mark it becomes tedious and boring. We do not have to switch over our way of thinking - or in French our whole language - too quickly, which is nice Sometimes people can get I would have taken them as distracted near the end but a 5 - 10 normal and liked them. minute break helps this a lot. The amount of time that we have in one period is a nice amount, but two just gets tiring and therefore boring. Sometimes things can get a bit boring if it is all theory. There needs to be a balance between practical and non-practical to keep us interested. It could have been overwhelming, especially coming in to learn a new language or subject - it is quite a lot to take in I probably would not have known any differently. Most likely I would have been apprehensive and a bit irritated at first, but then - like now- I would have adjusted and seen the benefits A comment from a Year 12 student “I find it allows me as a student to increase my overall work output. In addition, I find it useful for using the time to continue to construct writing pieces or to practise conversing with a partner. However, there is a need for a five minute brain break in between. This is due to the fact that students need to recharge and retain their attention for further learning in the second half”. Wynton Hammond, Year 12.
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