2014 ANNUAL REPORT AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL | CANADIAN SECTION (ENGLISH SPEAKING) © Amnesty International Torture survivor Claudia Medina (middle) receives a solidarity banner from Amnesty Canada’s Andrea Oakunsheyld, Alex Neve, Tim Carpentier, Crystal Giesbrecht, and Kathy Price. The banner was created by Amnesty supporters in Canada. 2 Amnesty International | Canadian Section LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT Dear friends, So often I find myself inspired by those we stand in solidarity with, and inspired too by what we achieve together as Amnesty International supporters in Canada and as part of the global human rights movement. Last year brought so many wonderful moments of inspiration that it is difficult to choose just a few for special mention. Amnesty’s annual Write for Rights event grows stronger every year. It is inspiring to think of an individual writing letters at their kitchen table, and it is inspiring too to try to grasp the global scale of this event (in December 2014, hundreds of thousands of people took more than three million actions). Claudia Medina’s courage is inspiring. Claudia is a torture survivor in Mexico who is campaigning for justice after terrible crimes were committed against her. Amnesty Canada volunteers and staff had the honour of meeting Claudia while on a mission to Mexico. Of course, we still face many challenges to overcome before the human rights of everyone are respected. But at Amnesty we face challenges with determination. The history of the human rights movement shows us that victories are often hard won. The Arms Trade Treaty, which became international law on December 24, 2014, was the result of more than 20 years’ campaigning by Amnesty supporters and others. Ángel Colón’s tremendous sense of hope is inspiring. Amnesty Canada’s Alex Neve visited Angel in jail while on the same mission to Mexico. Despite spending five years in prison on trumped up charges, Ángel’s optimism still shone through. “A new horizon is dawning,” he told Alex. Let us continue to be inspired by those we stand with, and inspired by each other. Sharmila Setaram, President Annual Report 2014 3 © Paul Thompson/Amnesty International A child in a camp for internally displaced people in South Sudan, July 2014. Alex Neve is conducting an interview in the background. 4 Amnesty International | Canadian Section WHEN EVERYONE ELSE HAS FORGOTTEN, AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL IS ALWAYS THERE LETTER FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND SECRETARY GENERAL Last July, in a camp for displaced persons in South Sudan, Alex met with a camp elder, Simon Luk Tem. When inter-ethnic clashes led to a catastrophic human rights crisis in South Sudan in 2014, Simon and his family suffered in the violence that devastated the country. And long before that, the family had experienced a deeper tragedy of sacrifice and loss over several decades of war, liberation, war, independence and, once again, war. But Simon expressed what a constant Amnesty International had been throughout the years. As Simon put it when describing the solidarity of Amnesty supporters: “I know Amnesty International very well. When everyone else has forgotten, Amnesty International is always there. You have always been there for us. And now here you are today.” The pages of this Annual Report remind us of how deeply important solidarity is in Amnesty’s work human rights work. Solidarity makes a tremendous difference in defending human rights everywhere. It bolsters, protects and inspires. It is the very essence of universal human rights. Solidarity is about standing alongside individuals and communities, and doing so over the long term. It means bearing witness when the world looks away, and joining our voices to frontline demands for justice. Supporting women, men and young people everywhere in the struggle for human rights is at the very heart of Amnesty International. Thank you for all you do with and for Amnesty. You have much to be proud of. Alex Neve, Secretary General Bob Goodfellow, Executive Director Annual Report 2014 5 ACTIVISTS RAISING THEIR VOICES AGAINST INJUSTICE 6 A flashmob forms on the streets of Vancouver and demands an end to torture. Amnesty members in Victoria, British Columbia, organize a film festival titled Women in Film: Bringing Light to Dark Places. Dozens travel to Humboldt, Saskatchewan, to attend an annual regional conference. These are just a few snapshots of human rights activism in Canada in 2014. There were so many more, of course. Every day, Amnesty supporters in Canada take a stand to defend human rights, demand justice, stand in solidarity with human rights defenders and prisoners of conscience. On a chilly March day, Torontonians march to celebrate International Women’s Day. In Ottawa, in August, activists march in the Capital Pride parade to show solidarity with LGBT communities. Frosh week events in the Maritimes lead to new campus groups forming. In December, Amnesty supporters dance through the streets of Montreal to promote the global Write for Rights write-a-thon. Activism in numbers: In 2014, there were 87 Amnesty community groups and action circles, and more than 500 youth and student groups. Amnesty Canada’s online activists numbered 150,000 by the end of 2014 (35% more than in 2013). They stood with more than 7 million Amnesty supporters worldwide. Amnesty International | Canadian Section A network of volunteer leaders—fieldworkers, local organizers, youth organizers, country and human rights theme coordinators—nurtured and grew activism across Canada. A new online platform—Nationbuilder— was rolled out to support them as they mobilize their communities for human rights. © Paul Thompson/Amnesty International Amnesty activists in Ottawa marching in the Capital Pride parade, August 2014. Annual Report 2014 7 PROTECTING THE SAFETY OF INDIVIDUALS AT RISK For more than 50 years, Amnesty International activists have been working for the freedom of people imprisoned or persecuted for expressing their beliefs. Individuals at risk remain at the heart of what we do. When an individual is in immediate danger, Amnesty often launches an Urgent Action to protect them. Urgent Action Network (UAN) writers in Canada responded to 100% of the appeals issued in 2014. Cases included prisoners of conscience, unlawful arrests, the death penalty and fear of torture or ill-treatment. In addition to the UAN, many tens of thousands of activists took action in a variety of other ways to defend the human rights of individuals at risk. Amnesty supporters took mass action to prevent the flogging and execution of Meriam Yehya Ibrahim, a woman sentenced to death in Sudan because of her religious beliefs. Meriam was freed, and she and her family travelled to the United States. 8 Amnesty International | Canadian Section When Boko Haram abducted 240 schoolgirls in Nigeria, Amnesty activists in Canada joined millions around the world in calling for the girls to be returned to their families. In December, over 3.2 million actions were taken around the world by participants in the Write for Rights write-a-thon. In Canada, over 300 registered events were held. 2014 Write for Rights cases included: Raif Badawi, imprisoned in Saudi Arabia and facing 1,000 lashes for championing free speech; Liu Ping, an anti-corruption campaigner imprisoned for six-and-a-half years in China; and a call to the Canadian government to resettle at least 10,000 of the almost four million refugees displaced by conflict in Syria. © Amnesty International In December, Write for Rights participants in Toronto took to the streets in support of human rights. Annual Report 2014 9 STOLEN SISTERS: TEN YEARS ON FROM THE GROUND-BREAKING REPORT “I’ve been remembering my meetings with families and rereading their stories and the notes that I took during the meetings I had with all the families. It’s still very emotional for me. One of the things I remember in those meetings is that it wasn’t only the loss of one person, it was also all those historical traumas—the traumas that came from residential schools, the Sixties Scoop, the whole child welfare system, the jail system, the young offender system.” – BEV JACOBS, MOHAWK LAWYER AND LEAD RESEARCHER ON THE STOLEN SISTERS REPORT, LOOKING BACK TEN YEARS AFTER THE REPORT’S RELEASE. October 4, 2014, marked the tenth anniversary of Amnesty International’s ground-breaking Stolen Sisters report. The report followed an in-depth investigation into the high levels of violence experienced by Indigenous women and girls in Canada. Ten years on, Indigenous women are still going missing and being murdered at a much higher rate than other women in Canada. In 2014, the tragic cases of two Cree teenage girls in Winnipeg—the murder of Tina Fontaine and brutal attack against Rinelle Harper—were stark reminders of this ongoing national human rights crisis. 10 Amnesty International | Canadian Section Amnesty activists continue to press the Canadian government to commit to a comprehensive action plan to stop the violence. The action plan must be created in collaboration with Indigenous women, must address the root causes of violence and identify culturally-appropriate ways to prevent violence and to support those affected by violence. The plan must also include a much needed public inquiry to expose the nature of the violence and ensure government and police accountability for an effective and coordinated response. © Amnesty International Amnesty supporters in Saskatchewan demanding justice for murdered and missing Indigenous women. The activists were meeting in Humboldt in October for their annual regional conference. Annual Report 2014 11 STANDING IN SOLIDARITY WITH INDIGENOUS PEOPLES June 26, 2014, marked an extraordinary victory for the human rights of Indigenous peoples in Canada. The Supreme Court unanimously decided that the Tsilhqot’in people continue to hold legal title to almost 2,000 square kilometres in the heart of their traditional territory in central British Columbia. It’s hard to overstate the importance of this ruling, both for the Tsilhqot’in and for other Indigenous peoples across Canada. This message was timely. For example, much of the Northern Gateway pipeline, which would connect the Alberta oil sands to the British Columbia coast, will cross territory where there are no treaties with Indigenous peoples and the issue of Indigenous land title has never been resolved. In June, when the federal government conditionally approved construction of the pipeline, Amnesty International called on the government to reverse the decision, which was made without the consent of First Nations. 12 Amnesty International | Canadian Section Elsewhere in Canada in 2014, Amnesty began working with partners to promote a human rights response to the Site C dam, a project by BC Hydro for a hydro-electric dam on the Peace River in north-eastern British Columbia. Abroad, a priority country for Amnesty Canada’s work is Colombia. On April 29, Amnesty supporters in Ottawa gathered on Parliament Hill to deliver 65,000 messages to the Canadian government. The messages were a reminder that Canada’s free trade deal with Colombia brings special obligations to protect the rights of threatened Indigenous peoples in the South American country. The event was the culmination of two years of dynamic campaigning. © Paul Thompson/Amnesty International Amnesty supporters in Ottawa calling for the Canadian government to take action to protect the rights of Indigenous peoples in Colombia. Annual Report 2014 13 CAMPAIGNING TO STOP TORTURE “My message to all those who are showing me their solidarity, and are against torture and discrimination, is don’t drop your guard. A new horizon is dawning.” – ÁNGEL COLÓN 14 Amnesty International launched a new global campaign to stop torture in May 2014. Over the course of this two-year campaign, Amnesty is working to put new safeguards in place to prevent torture. How? By insisting that lawyers are present during interrogations. That doctors are on hand to examine detainees. That confessions obtained by torture can’t be used in evidence in courts. And by insisting that anyone who is involved in torture is brought to justice. The Amnesty mission was also a show of solidarity with survivors of torture. The team visited Ángel Amilcar Colón Quevedo in a prison in west-central Mexico. Ángel is a Honduran human rights activist who endured torture, racial discrimination and an unfair legal process for more than five years. Shortly after the Amnesty mission came the wonderful news that Ángel had been released and was reunited with his family in Honduras. In September 2014, a team from Amnesty International Canada went to Mexico for the release of an important Amnesty report into the rampant torture taking place throughout the country. Incidents of torture in Mexico have increased 600% over the past decade. Claudia Medina Tamariz was another inspiring torture survivor the Amnesty team spent time with. In August 2012, Mexican marines broke into Claudia’s home and took her away to a local naval base. There, Claudia suffered terrible torture. Her demand for investigations into those abuses has become central to the Stop Torture campaign. Amnesty International | Canadian Section © Amnesty International An Amnesty flashmob in Vancouver helps launch the Stop Torture campaign. Annual Report 2014 15 HOLDING CORPORATIONS TO ACCOUNT “To know that, with you, I have family in all parts of the world gives me a force I cannot describe” –YOLANDA OQUELI, COMMUNITY LEADER AND HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDER, GUATEMALA. Yolanda spoke these words to a team from Amnesty International Canada that was visiting Guatemala in September 2014. Amnesty campaigner Tara Scurr and Secretary General Alex Neve were there to launch an Amnesty report: Mining in Guatemala: Rights at Risk? The report documented how communities in Guatemala are struggling to defend their rights as mining companies move into the resource-rich country. A majority of foreign-owned mining companies in Guatemala are Canadian. Defending human rights in Guatemala can be dangerous work. Yolanda Oqueli was almost killed in 2012 for standing up for the rights of her community when it was being threatened by a mining project. 16 Amnesty International | Canadian Section Other areas of focus in 2014 for Amnesty Canada’s business and human rights volunteers and staff: › Launching the Open for Justice campaign. Those who have been harmed by the international operations of Canadian mining companies often have nowhere to go to seek justice—not in their own countries and not in Canada. To fix that accountability gap, Amnesty International embarked on the Open for Justice campaign in collaboration with the Canadian Network on Corporate Accountability. › Marking the 30th anniversary of the 1984 gas leak catastrophe in Bhopal, India. Amnesty activists urged the Indian government to clean up the contamination at the site and to support victims and survivors in their struggle for justice. © Amnesty International Amnesty activists in Toronto demand justice for victims and survivors of the 1984 disaster in Bhopal, India. Annual Report 2014 17 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2014 2014 $ 2013 $ 1,798,504 1,498,477 30,000 40,000 ASSETS Current Assets Loan receivable Long-term investments 288,393 419,925 1,647,088 1,751,235 3,763,985 3,709,637 Current Liabilities 697,906 583,909 Long-term debt and obligation under capital lease 186,622 301,919 884,528 885,828 2,879,457 2,823,809 1,631,371 1,546,134 Internally restricted funds 811,061 843,575 Externally restricted funds 437,025 434,100 2,879,457 2,823,809 Capital assets LIABILITIES NET ASSETS Net assets are comprised of: General fund 18 Amnesty International | Canadian Section STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 GENERAL FUND INTERNALLY RESTRICTED FUNDS TOTAL GENERAL & INTERNALLY RESTRICTED FUNDS EXTERNALLY RESTRICTED FUNDS TOTAL TOTAL 2014 $ 2014 $ 2014 $ 2014 $ 2014 $ 2013 $ Resource development revenue 11,862,428 – 11,862,428 3,180 11,865,608 11,416,887 Less resource development expenses (3,790,257) – (3,790,257) – (3,790,257) (3,567,111) 8,072,171 – 8,072,171 3,180 8,075,351 7,849,776 Groups/networks 51,827 3,014 54,841 – 54,841 48,153 Merchandise sales 17,502 – 17,502 – 17,502 21,140 2,541 – 2,541 – 2,541 4,276 REVENUE Publication sales Event revenue – – – – – 32,138 3,169 – 3,169 8,445 11,614 20,794 18,107 – 18,107 – 18,107 7,987 8,165,317 3,014 8,168,331 11,625 8,179,956 7,984,264 Action Strategies 2,178,221 – 2,178,221 8,700 2,186,921 2,096,253 Grassroots Activism 2,068,213 22,297 2,090,510 – 2,090,510 2,227,890 Communications and Marketing 2,448,214 43,108 2,491,322 – 2,491,322 2,400,512 Investment revenue Miscellaneous EXPENSES Information Technology 368,474 – 368,474 – 368,474 298,964 Organization 971,958 15,123 987,081 – 987,081 867,331 8,035,080 80,528 8,115,608 8,700 8,124,308 7,890,950 130,237 (77,514) 52,723 2,925 55,648 93,314 Net revenue (expense) for the year Annual Report 2014 19 IMPLEMENTATION OF AGM 2014 RESOLUTIONS 20 RESOLUTION B-1 RESOLUTION C-2 RESOLUTION C-3 SPECIAL RESOLUTION OF MEMBERS AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 2013 APPROVAL OF AUDITORS—FISCAL 2014 A Special Resolution of Members was approved at AGM 2014 that contained Articles of Continuance, Objects of the Corporation and revised By-laws. This was necessary in order to apply for reincorporation under the Canada Not-forprofit Corporations Act. The audited financial statements for the fiscal period January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2013, were accepted. Deloitte LLP have conducted the audit for fiscal 2014. Summarized financial statements are on pages 18 and 19 of this Annual Report. Complete audited financial statements will be distributed at AGM 2015 and are available upon request at 613-744-7667 or [email protected] SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING A RESOLUTION PASSED AT THE 1999 AGM The 1999 AGM passed a resolution calling on the Branch to annually assist developing Sections financially, provided there were sufficient available revenues. Branch budgets regularly provided funds to support small or developing Sections through to 2013. A recent example of this type of support was our assistance to Amnesty Mexico. However, beginning in 2014, the Branch stopped providing this type of financial support. Such transfer of funds are not permitted under Canada Revenue regulations, and, furthermore, the policies of the international movement no longer allow for the transfer of funds directly between Sections. Amnesty International | Canadian Section © Amnesty International Left to Right: Tim Carpentier, Sharmila Setaram, Nancy Kingsbury, Andrew Thompson, Liz Wightman, David Smith, Samantha Burdett, Johsa Manzanilla (not shown: Brian Radburn, Renee Saviour). 2014-15 BOARD OF AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL CANADA PRESIDENT: Sharmila Setaram, Mississauga, Ontario VICE-PRESIDENT: Samantha Burdett, Courtice, Ontario CHAIR: David Smith, Hemmingford, Quebec TREASURER: Brian Radburn, North Vancouver, British Columbia SECRETARY: Nancy Kingsbury, Ottawa, Ontario DIRECTORS: › Tim Carpentier, Toronto, Ontario › Johsa Manzanilla, Winnipeg, Manitoba › Renee Saviour, Toronto, Ontario › Andrew Thompson, Waterloo, Ontario › Elizabeth Wightman, Edmonton, Alberta Annual Report 2014 21 © Eugen-Florin Zamfirescu/Amnesty International SUPPORTING THE RIGHTS OF REFUGEES: On June 14, 2014, under the banner of “My Door is Open for Refugees”, Amnesty International activists walked in support of refugees in Toronto. Church and Wellesley streets were alive with chants that could be heard many blocks away. Support to refugees and their right to seek asylum was more critical in 2014 than ever. Amnesty supporters across Canada campaigned to keep Canada’s doors open to refugees, and welcomed a Federal Court NATIONAL OFFICE 312 LAURIER AVE E OTTAWA ON K1N 1H9 TORONTO OFFICE 1992 YONGE ST, 3RD FLOOR TORONTO ON M4S 1Z7 ruling overturning drastic cuts to refugee health care (the federal government is appealing against the ruling). Amnesty’s voice was also loud and clear in urging Canada to make a generous commitment to resettle Syrian refugees to Canada. The UN had appealed for urgent assistance to ensure that refugees receive the protection they require and the load is lightened for Syria’s overwhelmed neighbours, who were sheltering 3.8 million refugees at the end of 2014. 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