sodium hypochlorite
Hazard Alert Code: EXTREME
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet
Issue Date: 14-May-2010
XC9317SC
CHEMWATCH 35008
Version No:8
CD 2011/1 Page 1 of 9
Section 1 - CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
PRODUCT NAME
sodium hypochlorite
PROPER SHIPPING NAME
HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION
PRODUCT USE
Used in the bleaching of paper pulp and textiles, for the purification of water, in medicine, as a swimming pool disinfectant and
laundering agent and as a fungicide and germicide. Also used in the manufacture of organic chemicals and as a chemical
intermediate.
Intermediate
SUPPLIER
Company: CONSOLIDATED CHEMICAL CO
Address:
52- 62 Waterview Close
DANDENONG SOUTH
3175
Australia
Telephone: 03/9799 7555
Emergency Tel:1800 839 984
Fax: 03/9799 7666
Section 2 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
STATEMENT OF HAZARDOUS NATURE
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE. DANGEROUS GOODS. According to NOHSC Criteria, and ADG Code.
CHEMWATCH HAZARD RATINGS
Flammability
Toxicity
Body Contact
Reactivity
Chronic
SCALE:
Min/Nil=0
Low=1
Moderate=2
High=3
Extreme=4
continued...
sodium hypochlorite
Hazard Alert Code: EXTREME
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet
Issue Date: 14-May-2010
XC9317SC
RISK
■ Contact with acids
liberates toxic gas.
■ Causes burns.
■ Risk of serious damage to
eyes.
■ Very toxic to aquatic
organisms.
CHEMWATCH 35008
Version No:8
CD 2011/1 Page 2 of 9
Section 2 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
SAFETY
• Keep locked up.
• Keep away from combustible material.
• Do not breathe dust.
• Avoid contact with eyes.
• Wear suitable protective clothing.
• To clean the floor and all objects contaminated by this material,
use water.
• This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way.
• Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
• In case of accident or if you feel unwell IMMEDIATELY contact
Doctor or Poisons Information Centre (show label if possible).
• Use appropriate container to avoid environmental contamination.
• Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special
instructions/Safety data sheets.
• This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous
waste.
Section 3 - COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
NAME
sodium hypochlorite
marketed as sodium hypochlorite solution
containing more than 5% available chlorine
CAS RN
7681-52-9
%
>98
Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
SWALLOWED
• For advice, contact a Poisons Information Centre or a doctor at once.
• Urgent hospital treatment is likely to be needed.
• If swallowed do NOT induce vomiting.
• If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain open airway and
prevent aspiration.
EYE
■ If this product comes in contact with the eyes:
• Immediately hold eyelids apart and flush the eye continuously with running water.
• Ensure complete irrigation of the eye by keeping eyelids apart and away from eye and moving the eyelids by occasionally lifting
the upper and lower lids.
• Continue flushing until advised to stop by the Poisons Information Centre or a doctor, or for at least 15 minutes.
• Transport to hospital or doctor without delay.
SKIN
■ If skin or hair contact occurs:
• Immediately flush body and clothes with large amounts of water, using safety shower if available.
• Quickly remove all contaminated clothing, including footwear.
• Wash skin and hair with running water. Continue flushing with water until advised to stop by the Poisons Information Centre.
• Transport to hospital, or doctor.
INHALED
• If fumes or combustion products are inhaled remove from contaminated area.
• Lay patient down. Keep warm and rested.
• Prostheses such as false teeth, which may block airway, should be removed, where possible, prior to initiating first aid
procedures.
• Apply artificial respiration if not breathing, preferably with a demand valve resuscitator, bag-valve mask device, or pocket
mask as trained. Perform CPR if necessary.
• Inhalation of vapours or aerosols (mists, fumes) may cause lung oedema.
continued...
sodium hypochlorite
Hazard Alert Code: EXTREME
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet
Issue Date: 14-May-2010
XC9317SC
CHEMWATCH 35008
Version No:8
CD 2011/1 Page 3 of 9
Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
• Corrosive substances may cause lung damage (e.g. lung oedema, fluid in the lungs).
• As this reaction may be delayed up to 24 hours after exposure, affected individuals need complete rest (preferably in semirecumbent posture) and must be kept under medical observation even if no symptoms are (yet) manifested.
• Before any such manifestation, the administration of a spray containing a dexamethasone derivative or beclomethasone derivative
may be considered.
NOTES TO PHYSICIAN
■ Excellent warning properties force rapid escape of personnel from chlorine vapour thus most inhalations are mild to moderate.
If escape is not possible, exposure to high concentrations for a very short time can result in dyspnea, haemophysis and cyanosis
with later complications being tracheobroncho-pneumonitis and pulmonary oedema.
for corrosives:
-------------------------------------------------------------BASIC TREATMENT
-------------------------------------------------------------• Establish a patent airway with suction where necessary.
• Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilation as necessary.
• Administer oxygen by non-rebreather mask at 10 to 15 l/min.
• Monitor and treat, where necessary, for pulmonary oedema .
For acute or repeated exposures to hypochlorite solutions:
• Release of small amounts of hypochlorous acid and acid gases from the stomach following ingestion, is usually too low to cause
damage but may be irritating to mucous membranes. Buffering with antacid may be helpful if discomfort is evident.
• Evaluate as potential caustic exposure.
• Decontaminate skin and eyes with copious saline irrigation. Check exposed eyes for corneal abrasions with fluorescein staining.
• Emesis or lavage and catharsis may be indicated for mild caustic exposure.
Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is indicated. The symptoms of lung oedema often do not manifest
until a few hours have passed and they are aggravated by physical effort.
Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA
• Water spray or fog.
• Foam.
• Dry chemical powder.
• BCF (where regulations permit).
FIRE FIGHTING
• Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard.
• Wear full body protective clothing with breathing apparatus.
• Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water course.
• Use fire fighting procedures suitable for surrounding area.
FIRE/EXPLOSION HAZARD
• Non combustible.
• Not considered a significant fire risk, however containers may burn.
Decomposition may produce toxic fumes of: hydrogen chloride, metal oxides.
May emit corrosive fumes.
FIRE INCOMPATIBILITY
■ None known.
HAZCHEM
2X
Personal Protective Equipment
Breathing apparatus.
Gas tight chemical resistant suit.
Limit exposure duration to 1 BA set 30 mins.
continued...
sodium hypochlorite
Hazard Alert Code: EXTREME
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet
Issue Date: 14-May-2010
XC9317SC
CHEMWATCH 35008
Version No:8
CD 2011/1 Page 4 of 9
Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
MINOR SPILLS
• Remove all ignition sources.
• Clean up all spills immediately.
• Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
• Control personal contact by using protective equipment.
• Drains for storage or use areas should have retention basins for pH adjustments and dilution of spills before discharge or
disposal of material.
• Check regularly for spills and leaks.
Neutralise with sodium metabisulfite or sodium thiosulfate.
MAJOR SPILLS
• Clear area of personnel and move upwind.
• Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard.
• Wear full body protective clothing with breathing apparatus.
• Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water course.
Neutralise with sodium metabisulfite or sodium thiosulfate.
Personal Protective Equipment advice is contained in Section 8 of the MSDS.
Section 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE
PROCEDURE FOR HANDLING
• Avoid all personal contact, including inhalation.
• Wear protective clothing when risk of exposure occurs.
• Use in a well-ventilated area.
• WARNING: To avoid violent reaction, ALWAYS add material to water and NEVER water to material.
SUITABLE CONTAINER
■ Liquid inorganic hypochlorites shall not to be transported in unlined metal drums. Inner packagings shall be fitted with vented
closures and plastics drums and carboys shall have vented closures or be performance tested to a minimum of 250 kPa.
• Glass container is suitable for laboratory quantities.
• Lined metal can, lined metal pail/ can.
• Plastic pail.
• Polyliner drum.
• Packing as recommended by manufacturer.
For low viscosity materials
• Drums and jerricans must be of the non-removable head type.
• Where a can is to be used as an inner package, the can must have a screwed enclosure. <</>.
STORAGE INCOMPATIBILITY
• Contact with acids produces toxic fumes.
• Metals and their oxides or salts may react violently with chlorine trifluoride and bromine trifluoride.
• These trifluorides are hypergolic oxidisers. They ignites on contact (without external source of heat or ignition) with
recognised fuels - contact with these materials, following an ambient or slightly elevated temperature, is often violent and
may produce ignition.
• The state of subdivision may affect the results.
• Presence of rust (iron oxide) or other metal oxides catalyses decomposition of inorganic hypochlorites.
• Contact with water can cause heating and decomposition giving off chlorine and oxygen gases. Solid hypochlorites in contact
with water or moisture may generate sufficient heat to ignite combustible materials. Thermal decomposition can be sustained in
the absence of oxygen.
• Contact with acids produces toxic fumes of chlorine.
• Bottles of strong sodium hypochlorite solution (10-14% available chlorine) burst in storage due to failure of the cap designed
to vent oxygen slowly during storage. A hot summer may have exacerbated the situation. Vent caps should be checked regularly
(using full personal protection) and hypochlorites should not be stored in direct sunlight or at temperatures exceeding 18 deg.
C.
Contact with acids produces toxic fumes of chlorine.
• Avoid any contamination of this material as it is very reactive and any contamination is potentially hazardous.
PACKAGING MATERIAL INCOMPATIBILITIES
Chemical Name
Container Type
Sodium Hypochlorite (100%)
" 304 stainless steel" , " 316 stainless steel" , " Acetal (Delrinr)"
continued...
sodium hypochlorite
Hazard Alert Code: EXTREME
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet
Issue Date: 14-May-2010
XC9317SC
CHEMWATCH 35008
Version No:8
CD 2011/1 Page 5 of 9
Section 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE
, Aluminum, Brass, " Buna N (Nitrile)" , " Carbon Steel" , " Carpenter
20" , " Cast iron" , Epoxy, Hytrelr, Kel- Fr, " Natural rubber" ,
Neoprene, Nylon, Polypropylene, Polyurethane, " PPS (Rytonr)"
STORAGE REQUIREMENTS
• Store in an upright position.
• Store in original containers.
• Keep containers securely sealed.
• Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area.
• Store away from incompatible materials and foodstuff containers.
Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
EXPOSURE CONTROLS
Source
Material
___________
Australia
Exposure
Standards
___________
sodium
hypochlorite
(Chlorine)
TWA ppm TWA
mg/m³
_______ _______
STEL
ppm
_______
STEL
mg/m³
_______
Peak
ppm
_______
1
Peak
mg/m³
_______
3
TWA
F/CC
_______
Notes
_______
PERSONAL PROTECTION
RESPIRATOR
• type b-p filter of sufficient capacity.
EYE
• Safety glasses with unperforated side shields may be used where continuous eye protection is desirable, as in laboratories;
spectacles are not sufficient where complete eye protection is needed such as when handling bulk-quantities, where there is a
danger of splashing, or if the material may be under pressure
• Chemical goggles.whenever there is a danger of the material coming in contact with the eyes; goggles must be properly fitted
• Full face shield (20 cm, 8 in minimum) may be required for supplementary but never for primary protection of eyes; these afford
face protection.
• Alternatively a gas mask may replace splash goggles and face shields.
HANDS/FEET
• Elbow length PVC gloves.
NOTE:
• The material may produce skin sensitisation in predisposed individuals. Care must be taken, when removing gloves and other
protective equipment, to avoid all possible skin contact.
• Contaminated leather items, such as shoes, belts and watch-bands should be removed and destroyed.
Suitability and durability of glove type is dependent on usage. Important factors in the selection of gloves include: such as:
• frequency and duration of contact,
• chemical resistance of glove material,
• glove thickness and
• dexterity.
OTHER
• Overalls.
• PVC Apron.
• PVC protective suit may be required if exposure severe.
• Eyewash unit.
ENGINEERING CONTROLS
■ Local exhaust ventilation usually required. If risk of overexposure exists, wear approved respirator.
CARE: Use of a quantity of this material in confined space or poorly ventilated area, where rapid build up of concentrated
continued...
sodium hypochlorite
Hazard Alert Code: EXTREME
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet
Issue Date: 14-May-2010
XC9317SC
CHEMWATCH 35008
Version No:8
CD 2011/1 Page 6 of 9
Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
atmosphere may occur, could require increased ventilation and/or protective gear.
Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
APPEARANCE
White crystals with disagreeable odour; soluble in cold water, decomposed by hot water. Strong oxidising agent. Highly unstable
in air unless mixed with sodium hydroxide. Usually stored and used in solution. Packaging Group III is used for solutions
containing more than 5% but less than 16% available chlorine.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Solid.
Mixes with water.
Corrosive.
Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.
State
Melting Range (°C)
Boiling Range (°C)
Flash Point (°C)
Decomposition Temp (°C)
Autoignition Temp (°C)
Upper Explosive Limit (%)
Lower Explosive Limit (%)
Divided solid
Decomposes.
Decomposes.
Not applicable
Not available
Not available
Not applicable
Not applicable
Volatile Component (%vol)
Not available
Molecular Weight
Viscosity
Solubility in water (g/L)
pH (1% solution)
pH (as supplied)
Vapour Pressure (kPa)
Specific Gravity (water=1)
Relative Vapour Density
(air=1)
Evaporation Rate
74.77
Not Available
Miscible
Not available
Not applicable
Not available
Not available
Not Available
Not available
Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
CONDITIONS CONTRIBUTING TO INSTABILITY
• Presence of incompatible materials.
• Product is considered stable.
• Hazardous polymerisation will not occur.
For incompatible materials - refer to Section 7 - Handling and Storage.
Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS
ACUTE HEALTH EFFECTS
■ Causes burns.
■ Risk of serious damage to eyes.
■ Ingestion may produce health damage*.
■ * (limited evidence).
CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTS
■ Possible skin sensitiser*.
■ Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect*.
■ Cumulative effects may result following exposure*.
■ * (limited evidence).
TOXICITY AND IRRITATION
■ Asthma-like symptoms may continue for months or even years after exposure to the material ceases. This may be due to a nonallergenic condition known as reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS) which can occur following exposure to high levels of
highly irritating compound.
Hypochlorite salts are classified by IARC as Group 3: NOT classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans.
Evidence of carcinogenicity may be inadequate or limited in animal testing.
The material may produce moderate eye irritation leading to inflammation. Repeated or prolonged exposure to irritants may produce
conjunctivitis.
Hypochlorite salts are extremely corrosive and can cause severe damage to the eyes and skin.
A number of fibrosarcomas and squamous cell carcinomas were observed in mice treated dermally with repeated subcarcinogenic doses
of 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide, followed by dermal treatment with sodium hypochlorite.
continued...
sodium hypochlorite
Hazard Alert Code: EXTREME
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet
Issue Date: 14-May-2010
XC9317SC
CHEMWATCH 35008
Version No:8
CD 2011/1 Page 7 of 9
Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Very toxic to aquatic organisms.
This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
Avoid release to the environment.
Refer to special instructions/ safety data sheets.
Ecotoxicity
Ingredient
sodium hypochlorite
Persistence:
Water/Soil
No Data
Available
GESAMP/EHS COMPOSITE LIST - GESAMP Hazard Profiles
Name /
EHS TRN A1a A1b A1
A2
B1
B2
Cas No /
RTECS No
_________ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Sodium
125 278 Ino 0
0
Ino (4)
(1)
hypochlor
6
5
rg
rg
ite
solutions
Persistence: Air
Bioaccumulation
Mobility
No Data
Available
C1
C2
C3
D1
D2
D3
E1
E2
E3
___
0
___
0
___
1
___
3
___
3
___
S
___
___
D
___
3
containin
g 20% and
less but
more than
2% NaOCl
/
CAS:768152- 9 /
Legend:
EHS=EHS Number (EHS=GESAMP Working Group on the Evaluation of the Hazards of Harmful Substances Carried by Ships) NRT=Net
Register Tonnage, A1a=Bioaccumulation log Pow, A1b=Bioaccumulation BCF, A1=Bioaccumulation, A2=Biodegradation, B1=Acuteaquatic
toxicity LC/ECIC50 (mg/l), B2=Chronic aquatic toxicity NOEC (mg/l), C1=Acute mammalian oral toxicity LD50 (mg/kg),
C2=Acutemammalian dermal toxicity LD50 (mg/kg), C3=Acute mammalian inhalation toxicity LC50 (mg/kg), D1=Skin irritation &
corrosion, D2=Eye irritation& corrosion, D3=Long-term health effects, E1=Tainting, E2=Physical effects on wildlife & benthic
habitats, E3=Interference with coastal amenities,
For column A2: R=Readily biodegradable, NR=Not readily biodegradable.
For column D3: C=Carcinogen, M=Mutagenic, R=Reprotoxic, S=Sensitising, A=Aspiration hazard, T=Target organ systemic toxicity,
L=Lunginjury, N=Neurotoxic, I=Immunotoxic.
For column E1: NT=Not tainting (tested), T=Tainting test positive.
For column E2: Fp=Persistent floater, F=Floater, S=Sinking substances.
The numerical scales start from 0 (no hazard), while higher numbers reflect increasing hazard.
(GESAMP/EHS Composite List of Hazard Profiles - Hazard evaluation of substances transported by ships)
Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
• Containers may still present a chemical hazard/ danger when empty.
• Return to supplier for reuse/ recycling if possible.
Otherwise:
• If container can not be cleaned sufficiently well to ensure that residuals do not remain or if the container cannot be used to
store the same product, then puncture containers, to prevent re-use, and bury at an authorised landfill.
• Where possible retain label warnings and MSDS and observe all notices pertaining to the product.
Legislation addressing waste disposal requirements may differ by country, state and/ or territory. Each user must refer to laws
operating in their area.
A Hierarchy of Controls seems to be common - the user should investigate:
• Reduction.
• DO NOT allow wash water from cleaning or process equipment to enter drains.
• It may be necessary to collect all wash water for treatment before disposal.
• In all cases disposal to sewer may be subject to local laws and regulations and these should be considered first.
continued...
sodium hypochlorite
Hazard Alert Code: EXTREME
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet
Issue Date: 14-May-2010
XC9317SC
CHEMWATCH 35008
Version No:8
CD 2011/1 Page 8 of 9
Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
• Where in doubt contact the responsible authority.
• Recycle wherever possible.
• Consult manufacturer for recycling options or consult local or regional waste management authority for disposal if no suitable
treatment or disposal facility can be identified.
• Treat and neutralise at an approved treatment plant. Treatment should involve: Mixing or slurrying in water; Neutralisation
followed by: burial in a land-fill specifically licenced to accept chemical and / or pharmaceutical wastes or Incineration in a
licenced apparatus (after admixture with suitable combustible material)
• Decontaminate empty containers. Observe all label safeguards until containers are cleaned and destroyed.
Section 14 - TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
Labels Required: CORROSIVE
HAZCHEM:
2X (ADG7)
Land Transport UNDG:
Class or division:
8
UN No.:
1791
Shipping Name:HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION
Air Transport IATA:
ICAO/IATA Class:
UN/ID Number:
Special provisions:
Cargo Only
Packing Instructions:
Passenger and Cargo
Packing Instructions:
Passenger and Cargo Limited Quantity
Packing Instructions:
Shipping Name:
Subsidiary risk:
UN packing group:
None
II
8
1791
A3
ICAO/IATA Subrisk:
Packing Group:
None
II
30 L
Maximum Qty/Pack:
Passenger and Cargo
Maximum Qty/Pack:
Passenger and Cargo Limited Quantity
Maximum Qty/Pack:
855
1L
0.5 L
851
Y840
HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION † 1791
Maritime Transport IMDG:
IMDG Class:
8
IMDG Subrisk:
UN Number:
1791
Packing Group:
EMS Number:
F-A , S-B
Special provisions:
Limited Quantities:
1L
Marine Pollutant:
Shipping Name:
HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION
None
II
None
Yes
GESAMP hazard profiles for this material can be found in section 12 of the MSDS.
Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
POISONS SCHEDULE S6
REGULATIONS
sodium hypochlorite (CAS: 7681-52-9,10022-70-5) is found on the following regulatory lists;
"Australia Hazardous Substances","Australia High Volume Industrial Chemical List (HVICL)","Australia Inventory of Chemical
Substances (AICS)","China (Hong Kong) Fire Service Department - List of Dangerous Goods","China Classification and Labelling of
Dangerous Chemical Substances","China Dangerous Chemicals Names List","China Hygienic Standards for Uses of Food Additives (GB
2760-1996) - List of Processing Assistants Recommended for Use in Food Industry","China Inventory of Existing Chemical
Substances","GESAMP/EHS Composite List - GESAMP Hazard Profiles","IMO IBC Code Chapter 17: Summary of minimum requirements",
"International Council of Chemical Associations (ICCA) - High Production Volume List","Japan Chemical Substances Control Law Existing/New Chemical Substances","Japan Explosives Control Law (Japanese)","Japan Food Sanitation Law - Designated Additives",
continued...
sodium hypochlorite
Hazard Alert Code: EXTREME
Chemwatch Material Safety Data Sheet
Issue Date: 14-May-2010
XC9317SC
CHEMWATCH 35008
Version No:8
CD 2011/1 Page 9 of 9
Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
"Japan Industrial Safety and Health Law (ISHL) - Corrosive Liquid (English)","Japan Marine Pollution and Disasters","Japan
Poisonous and Deleterious Substances Control Law - Cabinet Order (Article 2) Deleterious Substances (Japanese)","Japan Port
Regulations Law (Japanese) - Chemical Liquid Waste","Korea (South) Existing Chemicals List (KECL)","New Zealand Hazardous
Substances and New Organisms (HSNO) Act - Chemicals (single components)","New Zealand Hazardous Substances and New Organisms
(HSNO) Act - Classification of Chemicals","New Zealand Hazardous Substances and New Organisms (HSNO) Act - Classification of
Chemicals - Classification Data","New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals (NZIoC)","OECD Representative List of High Production Volume
(HPV) Chemicals","Philippines Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances (PICCS)","Taiwan Scope and Application Standards of
Food Additives - Sanitizing Agents","Thailand Harmful Chemicals - List I"
Section 16 - OTHER INFORMATION
INGREDIENTS WITH MULTIPLE CAS NUMBERS
Ingredient Name
CAS
sodium hypochlorite
7681-52-9,
10022-70-5
■ Classification of the preparation and its individual components has drawn on official and authoritative sources as well as
independent review by the Chemwatch Classification committee using available literature references.
A list of reference resources used to assist the committee may be found at:
www.chemwatch.net/references.
■ The (M)SDS is a Hazard Communication tool and should be used to assist in the Risk Assessment. Many factors determine whether
the reported Hazards are Risks in the workplace or other settings.
This document is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, review or
criticism, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written
permission from CHEMWATCH. TEL (+61 3) 9572 4700.
Issue Date: 14-May-2010
Print Date: 3-May-2011
This is the end of the MSDS.