091713 Spanish 2B Study Guide Examination for Acceleration (EA)/Credit by Exam (CBE) The exam you are interested in taking is designed to test your proficiency in the relevant subject matter. You should be thoroughly familiar with the subject matter before you attempt to take the exam. This EA/CBE Study Guide can help you prepare for the exam by giving you an idea of what you need to review. Every question that appears on the EA/CBE is derived from the knowledge and skills statements and student expectations within the Texas-mandated standards, the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS). You can view the TEKS for this exam online via the following link: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rules/tac/chapter114/ch114c.html. Because questions are not taken from any one source, you can prepare for this exam by reviewing any of the state-adopted textbooks. Materials Needed You will need to bring a #2 pencil to complete the exam. You will receive a computer-graded answer sheet when you arrive at the testing center. In addition, you can complete the listening and speaking portions of the exam in one of several ways: Online: The testing site will provide a computer with Internet access and a headset with a microphone. CD-ROM: The testing site will provide an exam CD and listening/recording device. You must provide a blank, recordable CD. Cassette Tape: The testing site will provide an exam tape and tape player. You must provide a blank cassette tape. IMPORTANT: Please check with your testing center in advance to see which of the above options are available to you! Exam Structure You will be allowed 3 hours to complete this exam. This exam consists of the following seven parts, for a total of 100 points: Part 1: Grammar, 20 multiple-choice questions, 1 point each Part 2: Vocabulary, 20 multiple-choice questions, 1 point each Part 3: Reading, 10 multiple-choice questions, 1 point each Part 4: Culture, 10 multiple-choice questions, 1 point each Part 5: Listening, 10 multiple-choice questions, 1 point each Part 6: Writing, 3 writing prompts, 5 points each Part 7: Speaking, 3 speaking prompts, 5 points each The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 1 SPN 2B 22996 EA/CBE Study Guide Parts 1–5: These sections consist of multiple-choice questions. Use your computer-graded answer sheet (“bubble sheet”) to fill in the answers. WARNING: You must fill in each bubble completely or the answer may not scan correctly. Also, be careful not to bend or crease the sheet, or it may not scan properly. In addition, be aware that questions left blank, improperly erased, or with more than one answer will be counted wrong. Part 6: You will need to write your answers in the space provided for each question. You can attach an extra sheet of paper if necessary. Part 7: You will record your answers in the approved manner (online, on CD, or on cassette) and return the recording with your completed exam. DON’T FORGET! Students sometimes forget to include the recording with the exam, or they fail to mark their name and Student Identification Number in a clearly visible manner on the recording device. Scholastic Honesty When you arrive at the testing center, you will be asked to carefully read the exam rules and sign a statement agreeing to take the exam in accordance with the rules. This is called the Examinee’s Certification. The following is a copy of these rules: Examinee’s Certification This certification must be signed before the exam is administered and then returned with the completed examination attached, or credit for the exam will not be given. Scholastic dishonesty is a serious academic violation that will not be tolerated. Scholastic dishonesty encompasses, but is not limited to: • copying from another student’s work; • using an unauthorized testing proctor or taking the exam at an unauthorized testing location; • using materials not authorized by a testing proctor; • possessing materials that are not authorized by a testing proctor, such as lessons, books, or notes; • knowingly using or soliciting, in whole or part, the contents of an unadministered test; • collaborating with or seeking aid from another student without authorization during the test; • substituting for another person, or permitting another person to substitute for oneself, in taking a course test or completing any course-related assignment; • using, buying, stealing, or transporting some or all of the contents of an unadministered test, test rubric, homework answer, or computer program. Evidence of scholastic dishonesty will result in a grade of F on the examination and an F in the course (if applicable). At the testing center, you will be asked to sign a statement that says you have read the above and agree to complete the examination with scholastic honesty. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 2 SPN 2B 22996 EA/CBE Study Guide General Study Tips The following are general tips to keep in mind while preparing for this exam. • Use standard Spanish. (Avoid regional dialects.) • Be able to read and write in Spanish. • Know the variations in written and spoken Spanish. For example, ¿Cómo estás? and ¿Cómo está usted? are essentially the same phrase, but they differ in formality. • Foreign language knowledge is cumulative; therefore, you are expected to be familiar with the vocabulary and grammar topics included in Spanish 1 and 2A in addition to what is listed here. It may be helpful for you to review the Study Guides for the Spanish 1 and 2A EA/CBEs. Additional Study Tips The following information provides direction for your studies and sample questions for each part of the exam. For each part, you will find study tips and sample questions to give you a general idea of the types of questions to expect. For the writing and speaking sections, you will also find rubrics to help you understand how your answers will be graded. Part 1: Grammar This section relates to grammar, or the rules of language, associated with the Spanish language. It builds on the grammar covered in Spanish 2A. There are 20 questions in the section. Each question is worth 1 point, for a total of 20 points. Grammar Study Tips: Familiarize yourself with the following topics and when/how they are used: • Commands (affirmative and negative); such as, “No tires la salsa.” “Lávese las manos antes de la cena.” • Conjugations: present, present progressive, preterit, imperfect, and future tense of common regular and irregular verbs; such as, ser, estar, tener, venir, dormer, llegar, lastimar, hablar, romper • Noun genders; such as, el avión, la torta, los frijoles • Object pronouns; such as, “La tengo.” “Te veo.” • Possessive adjectives and pronouns; such as, “Ellos son mis músicos favoritos.” “Esta es su pluma.” • Prepositions using the infinitive forms of verbs; such as, “Antes de dormir, me cepillo los dientes.” • Preterit vs. imperfect tense; such as, hablé and hablaba • Reflexive verbs; such as, “Ella se lava.” “Me llamo Maria.” • Saber and conocer; particularly, when each is used • Subject/verb agreement; such as, “Yo hablo.” “Tú hablas.” “Él habla.” • Subjunctive tense usage and conjugation; such as, “Es major que duermas en un albergue.” The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 3 SPN 2B 22996 EA/CBE Study Guide Sample Grammar Questions The following are sample questions. The correct answers are below, but try answering the questions without looking at the answers first to check your comprehension. DIRECTIONS: Select the BEST choice to complete the following conversations. Instrucciones: Completa las siguientes conversaciones seleccionando la mejor opción. 1. ¿Con qué _____ los frijoles? Con arroz. A. B. C. D. se hierve hierven se sirve se sirven 2. Después del banquete, nadie _____ hambre. Claro que no. Habrá mucha comida. A. B. C. D. tenía tendrá tiene tuvo DIRECTIONS: Select the BEST choice to replace the missing words or phrases. Instrucciones: Selecciona la mejor opción para sustituir las palabras o frases que faltan. 3. Los científicos del futuro _____ las respuestas a todas nuestras preguntas. A. B. C. D. sabrán sabían saben sepan 4. ¡Cuidado Manuel! No _____ la salsa. No quiero limpiar la cocina otra vez. A. tira B. tires C. tiras D. tiré [1: D; 2: B; 3: A; 4:B] The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 4 SPN 2B 22996 EA/CBE Study Guide Part 2: Vocabulary This section targets your understanding of specific Spanish words and how they are used. It builds on the vocabulary covered in Spanish 2A.There are 20 questions in the section. Each question is worth 1 point, for a total of 20 points. Note: You will also be required to demonstrate your knowledge of vocabulary in other parts of the exam. Review the tips for the other parts in this guide for additional vocabulary preparation help. Vocabulary Study Tips: Familiarize yourself with Spanish vocabulary associated with the following topics: • Adjectives; such as, enojado, agitado, aburrido, fenomenal • Environmental terms; such as, medio ambiente, naturaleza, contaminación, energía solar, extinción • Food and cooking terms; such as, ollas, sartenes, mezclar, pelar, calentar, fregadero • Medical terms; such as, radiografía, receta, yeso, hueso, venda, inyección, cirujano, ambulancia • Occupations; such as, mecánico, cartero, ingeniero, gerente, diseñadora, periodista, contadora • Television shows and movies; such as, show de moda, comedia, documental, telenovela, noticiero • Travel-related terms; such as, turista, gira, quiosco, pasaporte, maletas, reservaciones, aduana • Verbs; such as, luchar, dudar, reducir, eliminar, insistir, durar, llegar Sample Vocabulary Questions: The following are sample questions. The correct answers are below, but try answering the questions without looking at the answers first to check your comprehension. DIRECTIONS: Select the BEST choice to supply the missing words or phrases. Instrucciones: Selecciona la mejor opción para proveer las palabras o frases que faltan. 1. La forma más tranquila y con menos ruido de navegar a esa isla es en _____. A. B. C. D. bote de vela moto acuática esquí acuático bote de motor 2. Generalmente _____ añade sal antes de hervir el agua. A. me B. te C. les D. se The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 5 SPN 2B 22996 EA/CBE Study Guide DIRECTIONS: Select the BEST choice to complete the following conversations. Instrucciones: Completa las siguientes conversaciones seleccionando la mejor opción. 3. ¿Quién va a volar a la Argentina esta noche? _____ con más experiencia que tenemos nos lleva. A. B. C. D. La auxiliar de vuelo El pasajero La pilota El aduanero 4. No estoy segura de como llegar al centro. ¿Me ayudas? Sí, _____ ayudo. A. B. C. D. los me te nos [1: A; 2: D; 3: C; 4: C] The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 6 SPN 2B 22996 EA/CBE Study Guide Part 3: Reading This section assesses your Spanish reading comprehension skills. There are 10 questions in the section. Each question is worth 1 point, for a total of 10 points. Reading Study Tips: Practice reading Spanish. During the exam, refer to the passage as often as necessary to find the answers to each question. Sample Reading Questions: The following are sample questions. The correct answers are below, but try answering the questions without looking at the answers first to check your comprehension. DIRECTIONS: Carefully read the passage below, and then select the BEST response for each related question. Instrucciones: Lee cuidadosamente el siguiente pasaje, y luego selecciona la mejor respuesta para cada pregunta relacionada. Graciela, Eres muy talentoso y quiero que sigas tu sueño de una carrera fantástica en California. ¡Invítame a tu casa cerca de la playa cuando ganes tu primer millón de dólares! –Sofia 1. ¿Qué quiere Sofia que haga Graciela? A. B. C. D. Estudiar en la universidad Viajar mucho Seguir su carrera elegida Comprar una casa 2. Según lo que escribió, ¿qué predice Sofia del futuro de Graciela? A. B. C. D. Graciela comprará un carro. Graciela va a ganar mucho dinero. Graciela hará muchos nuevos amigos. Graciela va a estudiar en la universidad. [1: C; 2: B] The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 7 SPN 2B 22996 EA/CBE Study Guide Part 4: Culture This section consists of multiple-choice questions about the practices, perspectives, and products of Spanish-speaking countries. It is designed to test your basic understanding of key topics related to Hispanic cultures. There are 10 questions in the section. Each question is worth 1 point, for a total of 10 points. Culture Study Tips: As you might imagine, there are many, many aspects to the cultures of Spanish-speaking countries. The exam will cover the following topics specifically: • Argentinian cowboy (gaucho) • Artists; particularly, the famous Spanish-speaking surrealist and abstract artists, Pablo Picasso, Frida Kahlo, and Salvador Dalí • Capitals of Spanish-speaking countries; particularly, San Juan, Bogotá, Buenos Aires, and Lima • Cuban immigration population; particularly, in which U.S. city the population is highest (Miami) • Cuban music; particularly, the major influences of African and Spanish music • Dia de los Muertos; particularly, the associated symbols of skulls, skeletons, and spirits • Foods popular in Spanish-speaking countries; particularly, flan, empanadas, tortillas, salsa de chile, and paella • Geography of Spanish-speaking countries; particularly, which are islands and which are located in Central America • Holidays in Spanish-speaking countries; particularly, the dates they are celebrated and in which country they are celebrated; e.g., Cinco de Mayo, Día de los Santos, Día de los Muertos, and Los Sanfermines • Ingredients commonly found in Mexican tortillas; particularly, corn and water • Religion; particularly, the most common religion practiced in Spanish-speaking countries • Spanish and Mexican flags; particularly, the images shown on the flags The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 8 SPN 2B 22996 EA/CBE Study Guide Sample Culture Questions: The following are sample questions that may appear on your exam. The correct answers are below, but try answering the questions without looking at the answers first to check your comprehension. DIRECTIONS: Choose the BEST response to each of the following. Instrucciones: Selecciona la mejor respuesta para cada una de las siguientes preguntas. 1. ¿Cuál de los siguientes días festivos se celebra en España? A. B. C. D. Los Sanfermines El Cinco de Mayo El Día de los Muertos El Cuatro de Julio 2. ¿Cuál de estas ciudades se encuentra en España? A. B. C. D. Buenos Aires Miami Madrid Tokyo 3. ¿Cuál de los siguientes países es una isla? A. B. C. D. Perú La República Dominicana Uruguay Ecuador 4. ¿Cuál de los siguientes es un postre popular en México? A. B. C. D. Crème brûlée Tarta de almendras Flan Manzanas asadas [1: A; 2: C; 3: B; 4: C] The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 9 SPN 2B 22996 EA/CBE Study Guide Part 5: Listening For this part of the exam, you will listen to several recordings and answer questions about what you hear. There are 10 questions in the section. Each question is worth 1 point, for a total of 10 points. Listening Study Tip: Practice listening to Spanish audio. Sample Listening Questions: The following are sample questions. The correct answers are below, but try answering the questions without looking at the answers first to check your comprehension. DIRECTIONS: Listen carefully to the recording. Then select the BEST response to each of the following questions. Instrucciones: Escucha cuidadosamente la grabación. Luego selecciona la mejor respuesta para cada una de las siguientes preguntas. [Recording:] 1. Entrevistador: Laura, adonde irás tú después de graduarte? ¿A la universidad con Marisela? Laura: No. Iré a una escuela de arte. Creo que tengo talento para ser una buena diseñadora de ropa algún día. Ahora mismo, yo diseño mi propia ropa y le gusta a todas mis amigas. Entrevistador: Una diseñadora famosa?!?! Laura: Sí, algún día ganaré un millón de dólares. ¿A dónde irá Laura después de graduarse? A. B. C. D. A la universidad con Marisela Al colegio con Marisela A una escuela de arte Al servicio militar 2. ¿Qué le importa más a Laura? A. B. C. D. Estudiar con gente famosa Asistir a la universidad con una amiga Enseñar arte Ser rica y famosa [1: C; 2: D] The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 10 SPN 2B 22996 EA/CBE Study Guide Part 6: Writing For this part of the exam, you will respond to several writing prompts using Spanish. There are 3 writing prompts in this section. Each response is worth 5 points for a total of 15 points. You must answer the questions in Spanish. See below for a bank of questions from which your questions will appear. On the next page, you will find a rubric that indicates how your instructor will grade this portion of the exam. Writing Study Tips: • You will receive three prompts from the following set of six. NOTE: On the actual exam, they will only be available in Spanish. Here you will see them in both English and Spanish. • You will NOT be allowed to choose which three prompts you answer, so prepare by writing a Spanish response to all six. • Use complete sentences with correct grammar and appropriate vocabulary. • Reread, edit, and rewrite your answers until you are comfortable responding to a Spanish prompt on the exam. Writing Prompts: You will receive three of the following prompts in Spanish only. DIRECTIONS: In the spaces provided, respond in Spanish to each of the following questions. You will be graded on your ability to clearly express yourself using complete sentences and appropriate vocabulary. Instrucciones: En los espacios dados contesta en español a las siguientes preguntas. Tu calificación será determinada tomando en cuenta tu habilidad de expresión usando oraciones completas con el vocabulario apropiado. 1. ¿A dónde te gustaría viajar en el futuro? En 4–5 frases completas en español, explica por que quieres visitar este lugar, y luego habla de los lugares que vistarás y de lo que verás allí (por ejemplo, museos, restaurantes, etc.). Where would you like to travel in the future? In 4–5 Spanish sentences, explain why you want to visit this place, and then talk about where you will go and what you will see there (for example, museums, restaurants, etc.). 2. En 4–5 frases completas en español, describe un trabajo ideal de tiempo parcial. Puedes incluir que tipo de trabajo quieres, por que quieres el trabajo, y lo que piensas hacer con el dinero que vas a ganar. In 4–5 Spanish sentences, describe your ideal part-time job. You may include what kind of job you want, why you want the job, and what you intend to do with the money you make. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 11 SPN 2B 22996 EA/CBE Study Guide 3. Imagina que la familia de un/a amigo/a hispano/a te invitó a una cena. Fuiste y te divertiste mucho. Escríbele una nota de agradecimiento a la familia con por lo menos cuatro frases completas en español. Suppose that a Hispanic friend’s family invited you to a dinner party. You went, and you had a wonderful time. Write the family a thank-you note of at least four sentences in Spanish. 4. Describe en 4–5 frases completas en español como eras cuando estabas en la escuela primaria. Por ejemplo, puedes describir las características de tu personalidad, tus pasatiempos favoritos, lo que hacías con tus amigos/as, etc. Describe in 4–5 Spanish sentences what you were like in grade school. For example, you can describe the characteristics of your personality, your favorite pastimes, what you used to do with your friends, etc. 5. Imagina que vas a hacer una fiesta de despedida para un/a estudiante de intercambio de México. En por lo menos cinco frases completas, escribe una invitación en español que incluye la información necesaria (hora, fecha, lugar, etc.). Suppose you are having a farewell party for an exchange student from Mexico. Write an invitation letter in Spanish that includes the necessary information (time, date, location, etc.) in at least five complete sentences. 6. En por lo menos cuatro frases completas, compara en español la cultura mexicana con la cultura estadounidense. Por ejemplo, puedes describir cuales son las semejanzas y las diferencias en la comida, la música, la escuela, los productos, los pasatiempos, los idiomas, y otros aspectos de los dos países. In at least four sentences in Spanish, compare the Mexican culture and the American culture. For example, you can describe how the food, music, school, products, hobbies, language, and other aspects of the two countries are similar and different. See the next page for the rubric your instructor will use to grade this portion of the exam. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 12 SPN 2B 22996 EA/CBE Study Guide Writing Rubric: Your instructor will use the following rubric to grade the writing portion of your exam. To get the maximum number of points, aim to fulfill the requirements in the “Mastery” column below. Lack of Competency (1 pt.) Too little writing is provided and/or fails to show minimal understanding. Writing Rubric Each prompt is worth 5 points total. Minimal Adequate Advanced Competency Competency Competency (2 pts.) (3 pts.) (4 pts.) Limited Response briefly Response response shows develops ideas addresses the some evidence of with some prompt with understanding. transitions. details and transitions. Mastery (5 pts.) Response fully addresses the prompt with elaboration and clear transitions. Lacks control of grammar and uses inaccurate or very basic vocabulary. Limited control of grammar and narrow range of vocabulary. General control of grammar and competent range of vocabulary. Consistent control of grammar and wide range of vocabulary. Proficient control of grammar and an advanced range of vocabulary. Significant language control errors make the response difficult to follow. Language control errors may distract from meaning. Language control errors may occur but do not distract from meaning. Few, if any, language control errors. No language errors. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 13 SPN 2B 22996 EA/CBE Study Guide Part 7: Speaking For this part of the exam, you will respond to several written prompts by speaking Spanish. There are 3 speaking prompts in the section. Each response is worth 5 points for a total of 15 points. You must answer the questions in Spanish. See below for a bank of questions from which your questions will appear. On the next page, you will find a rubric that indicates how your instructor will grade this portion of the exam. Speaking Study Tips: • You will receive three prompts from the following set of six. NOTE: On the actual exam, they will only be available in Spanish. Here you will see them in both English and Spanish. • You will NOT be allowed to choose which three prompts you answer, so prepare by answering all six. • Write a response to each of the following prompts in Spanish. Be sure to use complete sentences with correct grammar and pronunciation. • Practice reading your responses in Spanish. You may wish to record your responses and play them back to listen to yourself. • When you are taking the exam, it may help to write your responses and then read what you have written. Sample Speaking Prompts: You will receive three of the following prompts in Spanish only. 1. En por lo menos cinco frases completas en español, explica cómo se hace tu comida favorita. Puedes hablar de los ingredientes que necesitas y donde los compras, el proceso que sigues para preparar la comida, etc. In at least five Spanish sentences, explain how to make your favorite dish. You can talk about the ingredients you need and where you buy them, the process you follow to prepare the dish, etc. 2. En español en por lo menos cinco frases completas, compara el idioma español con el idioma inglés. In Spanish in at least five sentences, compare the Spanish language to the English language. 3. En 5–6 frases completas en español, habla acerca de uno/a de tus amigos/as o un familiar íntimo. Explica por que es tan fácil llevarte bien con esta persona y cuales son las características que tienen en común tú y esta persona. In 5–6 sentences in Spanish, talk about one of your closest friends or family members. Explain what makes it so easy for you to get along with this person. What characteristics of this person complement your own characteristics? The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 14 SPN 2B 22996 EA/CBE Study Guide 4. En español en 3–5 frases completas, describe el proceso de aprender un nuevo idioma. Provee detalles sobre lo que es fácil y lo que es difícil de aprender un idioma para tí. In 3–5 sentences in Spanish, discuss the process of learning a new language. Provide details about what is easy and what is difficult for you in learning a language. 5. En español, describe un viaje reciente fuera de la ciudad o a algún lugar en tu ciudad. Incluye a donde y cuando viajaste, con quien viajaste, que transporte usaste, lo que viste, las actividades en que participaste, y de la experiencia en general. Tu cuento debe incluir por lo menos cinco frases completas. In Spanish, describe a recent trip out of town or to some place in your town. Include when and where you traveled, with whom you traveled, what transportation you used, what you saw, what activities you did, and your overall feelings about the trip. Your story should include a minimum of five sentences. 6. En español, describe tu pasatiempo o tu actividad favorita. Puedes incluir cuando empezaste a hacer esta actividad o pasatiempo, la frecuencia con que lo haces, por que te gusta, y cuando lo haces. Tu descripción debe incluir por lo menos cinco frases completas. In Spanish, describe your favorite hobby or activity. You may include when you started doing the activity or hobby, how often you do it, why you like it, or when you do it. Your description should include a minimum of five sentences. When you are finished, listen to the recording to make sure it is audible. Then make sure your name is attached to your recording device, and submit it with your exam. You would be surprised how many students forget to submit their recording, or fail to realize it was a poor recording and thus get no or limited credit for this portion of the exam. Cuando hayas terminado, escucha la grabación para asegurarte de que sea audible. Luego asegúrate de que tu nombre aparezca en el aparato de grabación, y preséntalo junto con tu examen. Usted se sorprenderá de la cantidad de estudiantes se olvide de enviar su grabación, o no se dan cuenta que era una grabación de baja calidad y por lo tanto no reciben ninguna o limitada de crédito para esta parte del examen. See the next page for the rubric your instructor will use to grade this portion of the exam. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 15 SPN 2B 22996 EA/CBE Study Guide Speaking Rubric: Your instructor will use the following rubric to grade the speaking portion of your exam. To get the maximum number of points, aim to fulfill the requirements in the “Mastery” column below. Lack of Competency (1 pt.) Too little speech is recorded or it fails to show minimal understanding. Speaking Rubric Each prompt is worth 5 points total. Minimal Adequate Advanced Competency Competency Competency (2 pts.) (3 pts.) (4 pts.) Limited Response briefly Response response shows develops ideas addresses the some evidence of with some prompt with understanding. transitions. details and transitions. Mastery (5 pts.) Response fully addresses the prompt with elaboration and clear transitions. Lacks control of grammar and uses inaccurate or very basic vocabulary. Limited control of grammar and narrow range of vocabulary. General control of grammar and competent range of vocabulary. Consistent control of grammar and a wide range of vocabulary. Proficient control of grammar and an advanced range of vocabulary. Pronunciation errors may create confusion. Pronunciation may create confusion. Pronunciation is competent. Pronunciation is advanced. Pronunciation is excellent. Frequent and severe language control errors make the response difficult to follow. Language control errors may distract from meaning. Language control errors do not interfere with meaning. Few, if any, language control errors. No language control errors. The University of Texas at Austin, Continuing & Innovative Education K-16 Education Center 16
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