!"#$ %&' !()* +",,)*!
-./.0.1& 12 3&2145%6.708 9&./:40.6; 12 <'.&=>4?@
AB C1>6@ D4.'?:8 <'.&=>4?@ <EF FEG8 9H
IJKLMLINOPQ RSKOTUSTKLTJV
WX*Y(ZY
[\ ]^ _`\ a babc dec_`fc_`_ g`b ehfa_ ib]\\c_ \cj\
\` h^c _`_kbc^\b]l\]mc no f`p]qcb^ \` cjdbc^^ c^k
^c_\]ar d]clc^ `g ]_g`bfa\]`_ `b ^hdd`b\ \ec ^]\hak
\]`_ dbc^c_\cp ]_ \ec fa]_ db`d`^]\]`_ l`_\a]_]_s
\ec not g`b cjafdrct uob]ma\c vwct xyz{y {|}~€‚
~z‡†~ ˆ ƒ‰Š †€ ‚t eap ‹cc_ \ebca\c_cp i]\e
ƒ„ |… ‚y† Žgb`f
lr`^hbcŒ
arr \bcc\ ‘`hb_ar’ “c\ _` dbcm]k
`h^ bc^cable ]_ n”• ]_mc^\]sa\c^ \e]^ ]_ pc\a]rŒ –e]^
dadcb pc^lb]‹c^ l`bdh^ a_arw^]^ a_p a d^wle`r]_sh]^k
\]l cjdcb]fc_\ bcsabp]_s \ec allcd\a‹]r]\w `g h^]_s
_`_kbc^\b]l\]mc no f`p]qcb^ \` cjdbc^^ ^cfa_\]l bck
ra\]`_^ \ea\ f]se\ _`bfarrw ‹c ^]s_arrcp ‹w —‡†{ƒ}˜†
a_p —‚y†€Œ –ec cjdcb]fc_\ \c^\^ ^cmcbar bcrcma_\
gal\`b^ a_p c_a‹rc^ h^ \` allcd\ `b bc™cl\ a _hf‹cb
`g ewd`\ec^c^Œ –ec bc^hr\^ abc ]_l`bd`ba\cp ]_\` a_
n”• ^w^\cf ‹a^cp `_ a •c_c\]l šrs`b]\efŒ
› œ#Y(žZY)#
–` db`phlc _a\hbar ra_shasc \cj\t a_ n”• ^w^\cf
fh^\ ‹c a‹rc \` le``^c af`_s d`^^]‹rc dabadeba^c^
`_c \ea\ ^a\]^qc^ \ec e]sec^\ _hf‹cb `g l`_^\ba]_\^
]_ a lcb\a]_ l`_\cj\Πoabadeba^c^ la_ h^c mab]`h^
l`_^\bhl\]`_^t g`b cjafdrct h^]_s _`f]_ar]^a\]`_ ]_k
^\cap `g a lrah^c g`b cmc_\ bcdbc^c_\a\]`_Œ c abc
dab\]lhrabrw ]_\cbc^\cp ]_ \ec h^c `g _`_kbc^\b]l\]mc
ŽnŸ’ f`p]qcb^ i]\e]_ a bcgcbb]_s cjdbc^^]`_ \` cjk
dbc^^ lcb\a]_ ^cfa_\]l bcra\]`_^ `\ecb \ea_ |‡¡†{‚¢
‚ † †~ƒ ‡|…ƒ‚z|€ Ž]_ \ec ^c_^c pcq_cp ]_ Ž£a__
ƒ‚‚…z‡}–e`fd^`_t
a_p
¤¥¦§’’t g`b ]_^\a_lct lah^ar bcrak
\]`_^t ie]le abc _`bfarrw cjdbc^^cp ‹w ^cdaba\c
lrah^c^ l`__cl\cp ‹w lhc deba^c^ Ž¨_`\\t ¤¥¥©’ ^hle
a^ —‡†{ƒ}˜†Œ
uš _`_kbc^\b]l\]mc l`fd`_c_\ s]mc^ app]\]`_ar ]_k
g`bfa\]`_ \` a ecap \ea\ ea^ arbcapw ‹cc_ m]cicp
a^ h_]ªhc `b a^ a fcf‹cb `g a lra^^ \ea\ ea^ ‹cc_
]_pcdc_pc_\rw ]pc_\]qcpt a_p \ecbcg`bc ]^ _`\ c^^c_k
\]ar g`b \ec ]pc_\]qla\]`_ `g \ec ecap Ž«h]b¬ c\ arŒt
¤¥¦­’Œ –e]^ pcq_]\]`_ la_ ‹c cj\c_pcp \` all`h_\
g`b f`p]qcb^ `g _`\ `_rw pcq_]\c bcgcbb]_s cjdbc^k
^]`_^t ‹h\ ar^` pcq_]\c a_p ]_pcq_]\c no^ `g mabk
®¯° Á±Á°²Â
±²° ³´µ³°²µ°¶
·¸¹º »°¼±µ¹¸³
½¸µ¾´²¼±¹¸´µ±¿À
²°¿±¹¸´µ»
¸µ´µ¶¹º¸»
òÄż°µ¹±¹¸Æ°
½¸µ¹°µ¹¸´µ±¿À
²°¿±¹¸´µ»
±²° Ç°È
É ¹º° »³´Á° ´¾ ¹º¸» Á±Á°²Â
108
]`h^ \wdc^Π[_ \e]^ dadcbt a_ n٠f`p]qcb bcgcb^
\` a_w no f`p]gw]_s l`fd`_c_\ \ea\ ]^ _`\ c^^c_k
\]ar g`b ]pc_\]gw]_s \ec `‹™cl\ pc_`\cp ‹w \ec ecapt
]_lrhp]_s arr f`p]qcb^ `g a_ no \ea\ p`c^ _`\ ]_k
\c_p \` ]pc_\]gw ŽcŒsŒ ]_pcq_]\c bcgcbb]_s cjdbc^^]`_^
a_p dbcp]la\]mc deba^c^’ Ž¨b`_gcrpt ¤¥¥Ê’Œ Ëhb p]^k
lh^^]`_ g`lh^c^ `_ pcq_]\c bcgcbb]_s cjdbc^^]`_^ ]_k
lrhp]_s db`dcb _afc^ ‹clah^c `g \ec p`f]_a_lc `g
^hle cjafdrc^ ]_ `hb l`bdh^Œ Ì`icmcbt ic i`hrp
cjdcl\ _` p]Ílhr\w ]_ addrw]_s `hb `‹^cbma\]`_ \`
`\ecb \wdc^ `g no^Œ
–ec ^cfa_\]l b`rc^ `g nŸ f`p]qcb^t ]_ dab\]lhrab
nŸ lrah^c^t abc fc_\]`_cp ]_ fa_w sbaffab a_p
r]_sh]^\]l^ ‹``¬^Œ «h]b¬ c\ arŒ Ž¤¥¦­’ d`]_\ `h\ \ea\
a_ nŸ lrah^c ]_ a bcgcbb]_s cjdbc^^]`_ ]^ h^harrw _chk
\bar ]_ ]\^ ^cfa_\]l b`rc Ž]ŒcŒ ]\ db`m]pc^ pc^lb]d\]mc
]_g`bfa\]`_ a‹`h\ ]\^ ecap’t ‹h\ ^`fc\]fc^ ]\ la_
l`_\b]‹h\c \` \ec ^cfa_\]l^ `g \ec fa]_ lrah^c ]_
a mab]c\w `g iaw^Œ –ecw ^hffab]^c \ebcc \wdc^ `g
^cfa_\]l bcra\]`_^ \ea\ la_ ‹c cjdbc^^cp ‹w a_ nŸ
lrah^c Žcjafdrc^ abc s]mc_ ]_ Î]shbc ¤’Ï
}˜ ƒ ~t iecbc \ec ^]\ha\]`_ ]_ \ec fa]_ lrah^c
Р]^уlah^cp
‹w \ea\ ]_ \ec nŸ lrah^ct cŒsŒ Ž¤a’Œ
iecbc \ec \i` lrah^c^ g`bf a \]fc
Ð ^cªhc_lct
҆Šˆ|…ƒ ~t cŒsŒ
Ž¤‹’Œ
\ec nŸ lrah^c ^c\^ a \cfk
Ð d`bar
Ñz…{} Š`b˜ ‚^da\]ar
ƒ€ ‚z ƒ ~t iecbc
gbafci`b¬ g`b ]_\cbdbc\]_s \ec
fa]_ lrah^ct cŒsŒ Ž¤l’Œ
Ìarr]paw Ž¤¥¦­’ fc_\]`_^ \ea\ a ^h‹`bp]_a\c
lrah^c la_ cra‹`ba\c a dab\ `g ]\^ db]fabw lrah^c
\eb`hse bc^\a\]_st lrab]gw]_st bcq_]_s `b app]_s a pck
^lb]d\]mc a\\b]‹h\c `b l`ffc_\ Ž^cc ŽÓ’ `g Î]shbc ¤’Œ
Ìarr]pawÔ^ _`\]`_ `g cra‹`ba\]`_ ]^ fhle f`bc sc_k
cbar \ea_ \ea\ ]_ `\ecb l`ecbc_lc \ec`b]c^ r]¬c Ÿ–
Ž£a__ a_p –e`fd^`_t ¤¥¦§’t a_p \ec bcra\]`_ cjk
dbc^^cp ]_ ŽÓ’ i`hrp _`\ ‹c \bca\cp a^ cra‹`ba\]`_
]_ f`^\ n”• ^w^\cf^Œ
]f]rab dec_`fc_a icbc `‹^cbmcp gb`f \ec £Õv
l`bdh^Öt a l`bdh^ `g fh^chf cje]‹]\ ra‹cr^t ie]le
×غ¸»½ß´°»¸´à
³´²ÁÅ» áâââÀà
¸» ³´¿¿°³¹°¶
±µ¶±¸¼»±µµ´¹±¹°¶
¾´² ¹º°Ä°µ°²±¿
ÙÚÛÜݱ¿È
Á²´Þ°³¹
·º¸³º
±¹
¶°Æ°¿´Á¸µÄ
Ä´²¸¹º¼» ¾´² Ä°µ°²±¹¸µÄ µ´¼¸µ±¿ °ãÁ²°»»¸´µ»Â
Ž¤’ aŒ † ˜†€ ‚ ƒy†ƒ  ‚y† ˜†… †ƒ€ ‚ ‹Œ € y† {ƒŠ † ‚ | |€|€ lŒ Òy† ‡| ‰ …ƒ€ ˆ ƒ˜ ‚ ŽÓ’ € ƒ‚z|€ ‡†{ƒŠ † ƒ ~˜| ~†‚y ƒ ~
Ž! ’ € ˜ˆz‚ † |" yz˜ # € ƒŠ † $ ƒ… ‚z€ у…~z€ x ƒ˜ ‡|…€ z€ % †… Šƒ€ ‰ ƒ€ †Š z …ƒ ‚ † ‚ | & ƒ …z˜ ‚ | ‡†{| Š †
ƒ€ †‡†€z˜ ‚ † Î]shbc ¤Ï vjafdrc^ g`b nŸ f`p]qcb^ l`_\b]‹h\]_s \` \ec ^cfa_\]l^ `g \ec fa]_ lrah^c^
pc^lb]‹c fh^chf `‹™cl\^ `_ p]^drawŒ Î`b cjafdrct lhc deba^c^ ]_ f`^\ la^c^t a_p \ecbcg`bc l`hrp am`]p
]_ Ž! ’ `g Î]shbc ¤t \ec f`p]qcb ' …†€{y ]^ _`\ g`b h^]_s lhc^ \`` ecam]rwŒ –e]^ l`hrp ‹c a ‹c\\cb bck
]pc_\]gw]_s \ec _afct ‹h\ g`b c^\a‹r]^e]_s a l`_lc^k ar]^a\]`_ h_pcb lcb\a]_ l]blhf^\a_lc^Œ cl`_prwt a_
^]`_ bcra\]`_ ‹c\icc_ \ec fa]_ db`d`^]\]`_ a_p \ec nŸ l`_^\bhl\]`_ c_a‹rc^ a i]pcb ba_sc `g bcra\]`_^
^h‹`bp]_a\c deba^c \` ]_lbca^c \ec bcapcbÔ^ d`^]\]mc Žc^dcl]arrw \e`^c \ea\ abc dbcgcbbcp \` ‹c cjdbc^^cp
bcsabp g`b iecbc £ab\]_ ( abr]_ ia^ ‹`b_Œ
]fdr]l]\rw’ \` ‹c ^crcl\cp g`b \cj\ ^\bhl\hb]_s ‹clah^c
Î`b \ec l`_mc_]c_lc `g p]^lh^^]`_t ic pcq_c ^`fc \ec l`bbc^d`_p]_s ^w_\al\]l `d\]`_ ]^ ama]ra‹rcŒ
\cbf]_`r`sw \` ‹c h^cp \eb`hse`h\ \ec dadcbÏ
–` h_pcb^\a_p e`i \` c_a‹rc a_ n”• ^w^\cf \`
sc_cba\c
^hle f`p]qcb^t ic abc galcp i]\e \i` ªhc^k
) € * + {|€˜ ‚ …}{ ‚ z|€, ˜†€ ‚ †€{† Ï a ^c_\c_lc \ea\ ea^ \]`_^t ie]le abc _`\ a_^icbcp ‹w r]_sh]^\]l bc^cableÏ
a fa]_ lrah^c a_p a ^h‹`bp]_a\c nŸ f`p]qcb
a\\alecp \` `_c `g ]\^ no^ ŽcŒsŒ Ž- ‹’ `g Î]sk ¤Œ ( a_ \e]^ \wdc `g f`p]qcb ‹c ]pc_\]qcp ‹w ehfa_
hbc ӒŒ
^h‹™cl\^t ]ŒcŒ la_ ehfa_^ \crr \ec p]3 cbc_lc ‹ck
\icc_ p]3 cbc_\ no f`p]qcb h^c^ 4
) y ‰ˆ| ‚ ƒ { ‚ z{ {|€˜ ‚ …}{ ‚ z|€, ˜†€ ‚ †€{† Ï a ^c_\c_lc
\ea\ ea^ a fa]_ lrah^c a_p a pcdc_pc_\ lrah^ct ӌ Õ_pcb iea\ l]blhf^\a_lc^ la_ a_ nŸ l`_^\bhlk
l`__cl\cp ‹w a lhc deba^cŒ –e]^ ]^ a l`ff`_
\]`_ ‹c h^cp ]_ ^h‹^\]\h\]`_ `g a ewd`\al\]l l`_k
iaw `g cjdbc^^]_s ^cfa_\]l bcra\]`_^ ^hle a^
^\bhl\]`_ i]\e`h\ lea_s]_s \ec fca_]_s pbak
lah^ar]\w ŽcŒsŒ Ž- a’ `g Î]shbc ӒŒ [_ \e]^ ^w_k
fa\]larrw a_p e`i lr`^c abc \ec fca_]_s^ l`_k
\al\]l la\cs`bwt ic ^]_src `h\ a ^h‹lra^^ `g ^c_k
mcwcp ‹w \ec \i` bcdbc^c_\a\]`_^ 4
\c_lc^ all`bp]_s \` `_c d`^^]‹rc ^cfa_\]l l`_k š_ n”• ^w^\cf fh^\ l`fc hd i]\e ^`fc ^`rhk
_cl\]`_ ‹c\icc_ \ec \i` lrah^c^Œ [\ ]^ pcq_cp \]`_^t ^]fdrc `b l`fdrcjt \` \ec^c \i` ªhc^\]`_^ ]_
‹cr`iŒ
`bpcb \` le``^c af`_s dabadeba^c^Π[_ \e]^ dadcbt
) € †~ ƒ ‡|… ƒ ‚ z|€ …†ƒ ~z˜ ƒ ‚ z|€ Ï a \wdc `g ewd`\al\]l
h^c lhc deba^c^ a^ a ^]s_ar `g ^cfa_\]l bcra\]`_^
l`_^\bhl\]`_ iecbc `_c lrah^c cra‹`ba\c^ \ec ^ck ic
ba\ecb
\ea_ \bw \` ]pc_\]gw \ec bcra\]`_^ p]bcl\rwŒ
fa_\]l^ `g \ec `\ecbŒ c \a¬c lhc deba^c^ ua^ c pc^lb]‹c
^w^\cfa\]larrw l`_\b`rrcp cjdcb]fc_\^
g`b `b uiea\ ]^ f`bc \` ^]s_ar cra‹`ba\]`_ bck a]fcp a\ q_p]_s
`h\ \ec gal\`b^ bcra\cp \` \ec sc_k
ra\]`_^. Œ
cba\]`_ `g \e]^ \wdc `g f`p]qcb ]_ bcgcbb]_s cjdbc^k
–ec bc^hr\ ]^ ]_\c_pcp \` ‹c bcr]a‹rc c_`hse
obcm]`h^ bc^cable ]_ n”• fa]_rw g`lh^c^ `_ h^k \`^]`_^Œ
‹c
h^cp
]_s nŸ l`_^\bhl\]`_^ \` bcar]^c cra‹`ba\]`_ bcra\]`_^ \cj\Œ ‹w n”• ^w^\cf^ ]_ sc_cba\]_s pc^lb]d\]mc
‹h\ _`\ `\ecb ^cfa_\]l bcra\]`_^ ŽcŒsŒ Žl`\\ a_p
pc `h / at ¤¥¥Ê’ a_p ŽÌ`mwt ¤¥¥ ! ’’Œ –ec nŸ f`p]k
qcb h^harrw app^ a pc^lb]d\]mc a\\b]‹h\c \` \ec `‹™cl\ 5 ( 6 * ##YY)#
pc_`\cp ‹w \ec ecapŒ
–` a_^icb \ec qb^\ ªhc^\]`_t ic a__`\a\cp \ec
–ec r]_sh]^\]l bc^cable ^hssc^\^ g`b a_ n”• ^w^k £Õv l`bdh^t gb`f ie]le ic eamc `‹^cbmcp \ebcc
\cf \ec d`^^]‹]r]\w \` cjdbc^^ lcb\a]_ ^cfa_\]l bcrak \wdc^ `g f`p]qcb h^c^ ]_ a_ noÏ
\]`_^ \eb`hse nŸ l`_^\bhl\]`_^t ie]le ]^ ]fd`b\a_\ Î]b^\rwt db`m]p]_s db`dcb\]c^ \` h_]ªhcrw ]pc_\]gw
]_ \i` a^dcl\^Œ Î]b^\rwt a_ nŸ l`_^\bhl\]`_ s]mc^ \ec `‹™cl\^ `b l`_lcd\^ pc_`\cp ‹w \ec noŒ ]\ek
a f`bc l`_l]^c ar\cb_a\]mc bcar]^a\]`_ g`b a bcra\]`_t `h\ \ec^c f`p]qcb^t \ec no la_ pc_`\c f`bc \ea_
iecbc \ec bcra\]`_ ]^ cjdbc^^cp ]fdr]l]\rw ba\ecb \ea_ `_c `‹™cl\ 7l`_lcd\ `b ^c\^ `g `‹™cl\^ 7l`_lcd\^ a_p
cjdr]l]\rw a_p h^harrw f`bc ^h‹\rwŒ [\ p`c^ _`\ _ccp ]^ af‹]sh`h^ ]_ ]\^ ]_\cbdbc\a\]`_t cŒsŒ \e`^c ]_ Ž©a’Œ
hle f`p]qcb^ h^harrw addcab ]_ deba^c^ ecapcp ‹w
0 ¯° ±³ 1 µ´·¿°¶Ä° ¹º±¹ ¹º°»° ³Å° Áº²±»°» ±²° ³´µ¹²´Æ°²»¸±¿ \ec
pcq_]\c ab\]lrc —‚y†t ie]le all`bp]_s \` ”`c‹_cb
¸µ ¹º°¸²Ç°»°¼±µ¹¸³
¸µ¹°²Á²°¹±¹¸´µ»à
ÇŹ µ´¹ Å»¸µÄ ³Å° Áº²±»°» Ž¤¥¦§’
ea^ \ec ^afc fca_]_s ]_ arr ]\^ h^c^t ]_lrhpk
·´Å¿¶
°Æ°µ
¼´²°
±¼Ç¸ÄÅ´Å»Â
2 °»¸¶°»à ´Å² °ãÁ°²¸¼°µ¹ ¶´°»
]_s ]_ sc_cb]l bcgcbc_lc^ a_p dbcp]la\]mc^Œ £`p]qcb^
µ´¹ º°±Æ¸¿É ¶°Á°µ¶ ´µ ¹º°»° ³Å° Áº²±»°»Â
109
Ž- ’ aŒ & …z ƒ ‚ † ‰ † y ƒ  ‡††€ ‚y…†ƒ‚ †€† xz‚y {~|˜}…† ‡†{ƒ }˜† z‚ {|}~€‚ ƒ„ |… ‚y† ~z‡†~ ˆ ƒ‰Š †€ ‚ ‹Œ & …z ƒ ‚ † ‰ † y ƒ  ‡††€ ‚y…†ƒ‚ †€† xz‚y {~|˜}…† Ž­’ aŒ h\ o • l`_\c_p^ \ec _ci ( eccb ]^ a h_]ªhc g`bfhra \ea\ ar^` ` 3 cb^ a_ ]_sbcp]c_\ \ea\ dbcmc_\^
l`r`b^ gb`f gap]_sŒ ) € …†‚ ƒz~†…˜ ƒ…† † ˆ†{‚ † ‚ | †Š ‡…ƒ {† ‚y† ˆ…|}{‚ ‡†{ƒ}˜† z‚ xz~~ ‚ ƒ † }ˆ ~†˜˜
˜y†~" ˜ˆ ƒ {† ‹Œ ) € …†‚ ƒ z~†…˜ ƒ…† † ˆ†{‚ † ‚ | †Š ‡…ƒ {† ‚y† ˆ…|}{‚ Î]shbc ÓÏ vjafdrc^ g`b z€" †……ƒ ‡z~z‚‰
]_ `\ecb \wdc^ `g sc_cb]l bcgcbc_lc^t cŒsŒ ]_pcq_]\c^t c eap \i` \ba]_cp a__`\a\`b^ fab¬ \ec no
ar^` ‹cr`_s ecbcŒ
f`p]qcb^ ]_ \ec £Õv l`bdh^ all`bp]_s \` \ec]b
–e]^ \wdc ^h‹^hfc^ \ec f`p]qcb^ _`bfarrw l`_k h_pcb^\a_p]_s `g \ec ^lecfcŒ –ec asbccfc_\ ‹ck
^]pcbcp ‹w \ec bcgcbb]_s cjdbc^^]`_ sc_cba\]`_ f`pk \icc_ \ecf `_ \ec oŸš•£ gca\hbc ‹w fca_^ `g \ec
hrc `g a_ n”• ^w^\cf g`b h_]ªhcrw ]pc_\]gw]_s \ec ¨adda ^\a\]^\]l Ž( abrc\\at ¤¥¥©’ ]^ Œ§ ! t ie]le fca_^
\ea\ \ec p]^\]_l\]`_^ ic abc \bw]_s \` fa¬c la_ ‹c
bcgcbc_\^ ŽcŒsŒ Ž arct ¤¥¥Ó’’Œ
‹w ehfa_ ^h‹™cl\^ \` ^`fc cj\c_\Œ –ec
cl`_prwt eam]_s _` c3 cl\ ]_ l`_^\ba]_]_s a h_]ªhc ]pc_\]qcp
fa]_
af‹]sh]\w
cj]^\^ ‹c\icc_ z€ ‚ a_p ‚‚… f`p]k
`b h_af‹]sh`h^ l`_lcd\ `h\ `g \ec no ie]le ]^ c]k
–ecbc ^ccf^ \` ‹c a sbaphar p]3 cbc_lcƒ ‹c\icc_
\ecb arbcapw h_]ªhc `b _`\ bcªh]bcp \` eamc a h_]ªhc qcb^Œ
]_\cbdbc\a\]`_t ‹h\ ‹c]_s ]fd`b\a_\ \` \ec ^]\ha\]`_ \ecf a_p iecbc \` pbai \ec r]_c ]^ a ‹]\ ab‹]\babwŒ
dbc^c_\cp ]_ \ec fa]_ db`d`^]\]`_ l`_\a]_]_s \ec noŒ [_ \ec £Õv l`bdh^ a__`\a\cp ^` gabt ¤¥ `g ¤Ê§¦
–e]^ \wdc ]_lrhpc^ \ec f`p]qcb^ pc^lb]‹cp ]_ \ec f`p]qcb^ ]_ arr \wdc^ `g no^ abc ]pc_\]qcp a^ z€ ‚Œ `
dbcm]`h^ ^cl\]`_ a_p fa_w f`p]qcb^ ]_ ]_pcq_]\c \e]^ ]^ _`\ a \b]m]ar dec_`fc_`_Œ
dbcp]la\]mc^t cŒsŒ \ea\ ]_ Ž©‹’Œ
W# " 6 "() "#Y
–e]bprwt db`m]p]_s app]\]`_ar pc\a]r^ a‹`h\ \ec
bcgcbc_\^ `g \ec not ie]le gh_l\]`_^ \ec ^afc iaw c bcphlcp \ec ^]/ c `g \ec db`‹rcf `g iec_ \` h^c
a^ \ec no i]\e`h\ \ec^c f`p]qcb^t cŒsŒ \e`^c ]_ a_ nŸ l`_^\bhl\]`_ ‹w g`lh^]_s `_ \i` bcra\]`_^Ï a
Ž©l’Œ –ec c 3 cl\ `g ^hle f`p]qcb^ ]^ h^harrw r`lar lah^ar bcra\]`_ ^]s_arrcp ‹w —‡†{ƒ}˜†a_p a \cfd`bar
\` \ec ecap^ \ecw pc^lb]‹c ba\ecb \ea_ \` \ec fa]_ bcra\]`_
^]s_arrcp ‹w —‚y†€Œ –ec bca^`_ g`b le``^]_s
db`d`^]\]`_^ a^ a ie`rct ie]le ]^ \ec fa]_ p]3 cbc_lc \ec^c bcra\]`_^
]^ \ea\ \ec d`^^]‹]r]\]c^ `g cjdbc^^]_s
‹c\icc_ \e]^ a_p \ec ^cl`_p \wdc `g f`p]qcbŒ
\ecf
\eb`hse
nŸ
eamc arbcapw ‹cc_
–e]^ \wdc ^h‹^hfc^ \ec f`p]qcb^ _`bfarrw sc_k ^e`i_ ‹w r]_sh]^\^Œ l`_^\bhl\]`_^
–ec
\i`
lhc
deba^c^
abc \wd]lar
cba\cp ‹w a_ assbcsa\]`_ f`phrct ]_ dab\]lhrab `_c g`b \ec l`bbc^d`_p]_s bcra\]`_^ a_p la_ `g\c_
h^]_s cf‹cpp]_s ŽcŒsŒ Žeai a_p £l¨c`i_t ¤¥¥§’t \h\c `\ecb lhc deba^c^ g`b \ec ^afc bcra\]`_^Œ ^h‹^\]k
[_ \ec
Ž( ec_st ¤¥¥¦’’Œ
bc^\
`g
\e]^
dadcbt
ic
i]rr
^\]rr
h^c
\ec
\cbf
lah^ar
Ž©’ aŒ ‚y† †{|…ƒ‚z|€ ‚y† `b \cfd`bar bcra\]`_t ‹h\ iea\ ic al\harrw fca_ ]^
" || \ec ^dcl]ql bcra\]`_ ^]s_arrcp ‹w —‡†{ƒ}˜† `b —‚y†€Œ
‹Œ Òyz˜ z˜ ƒ {|}€ ‚… ‰ lŒ ‚y† ˜ ‚…ƒˆ˜ |€ ‚y† {|" ¢
Îb`f \ec sc_cba\]`_ d`]_\ `g m]cit `hb ªhc^\]`_ ]^Ï
" †… " …|€ ‚ ˜ ƒ € ˜z†˜ † ~z † z€ ƒ s]mc_ \i` gal\^ a_p \ec ^cfa_\]l bcra\]`_ ‹c\icc_
ƒˆ ƒ … ‚ Š †€ ‚ # \ecft iea\ cj\ba ]_dh\ p` ic _ccp g`b fa¬]_s bcark
pcl]^]`_^ 4
–` q_p `h\ iec\ecb \ec a‹`mc p]^\]_l\]`_^ fa¬c ]^a\]`_
l`rrcl\cp cjafdrc^ `g —‡†{ƒ }˜†^c_\c_lc^ gb`f
^c_^c \` ehfa_ ^h‹™cl\^t ic pc^]s_cp a_ a__`\a\]`_ \ecc£Õv
l`bdh^ a_p arr \bcc\ ‘`hb_ar ^`hblc
^lecfc g`b f`p]qcb^ ]_ no^t pc^lb]‹]_s ie]le crck pa\at a_p \ba_^gcbcp
\` nŸ ^c_\c_lc^ ‹w ea_pŒ
fc_\^ `g a_ no ^e`hrp ‹c fab¬cp a^ a f`p]qcb a_p ( `fdab]_s \ec \i` \ecf
l`_^\bhl\]`_^t
g`h_p ^`fc
e`i \` fab¬ \ec gca\hbc^ g`b a f`p]qcbŒ šdab\ gb`f ]_\cbc^\]_s mab]a\]`_Œ Î`b cjafdrct icl`fdab]_s
`\ecb gca\hbc^t cale f`p]qcb ^e`hrp ‹c a__`\a\cp ^c_\c_lc^ ]_ Î]shbc Ót ic g`h_p ]_\h]\]mcrw \ea\ \ec
\ec
i]\e a dbasfa\]l gh_l\]`_ gca\hbc ŽoŸš•£’t ie]le fca_]_s^ `g Ž- a’ a_p Ž- ‹’ abc fhle lr`^cb \ea_ \e`^c
^dcl]qc^ iew a f`p]qcb ]^ h^cp ]_ a_ noŒ –ec d`^k `g Ž­a’ a_p Ž­‹’Œ [_ `\ecb i`bp^t Ž- ‹’ la_ ‹c h^cp
^]‹rc marhc^ g`b \e]^ gca\hbc abc }€z }† z€ ‚ a_p ƒ‚‚…t ]_ ^h‹^\]\h\]`_ `g Ž- a’t iecbca^ Ž­‹’ la__`\ ^` ca^]rw
l`bbc^d`_p]_s \` \ec \ebcc \wdc^ `g f`p]qcb h^c^ pck
^lb]‹cp a‹`mc Žic i]rr h^c \ec marhc _afc^ \` bcgcb
Àà ±± Ʊ¿Å°
Ʊ¿Å° Ç°¹·°°µ
´¾ Ç°¹·°°µ
  ±µ¶¸µ¶¸³±¹°»¸µÈ
\` \ec p]3 cbc_\ \wdc^ `g f`p]qcb ]_ \ec bc^\ `g \e]^ ¶¸³±¹°»µ ½Ä´´¶±²¿°¹¹±à
±Ä²°°¼°µ¹
Â
±µ¶
dadcb’Œ £” ia^ h^cp a^ \ec fab¬hd ra_shascŒ
»´¼° ±Ä²°°¼°µ¹Â
! "# $ %# & ' ( # )*
+!)((
,-
110
.
/001
4
2
1
3
3
/
!
"#
$ % & ' ( ) * + + ) * ( , ' ' ' - ' .+ - –a‹rc ¤Ï [_pcdc_pc_\ mab]a‹rc^ a_p \ec]b marhc^
^h‹^\]\h\c Ž­a’Œ š ^]f]rab da\\cb_ la_ ‹c g`h_p ]_ a qb^\ Žz€z‚z ƒ~’ `b \ec ra^\ Ž € ƒ~’ deba^c ]_ a ^c_\c_lc
_hf‹cb `g `\ecb l`rrcl\cp ^c_\c_lc^Œ
…†… s]mc^ \ec `bpcb `g dbc^c_\a\]`_t a ewd`\al\]l
c lra]f \ea\ ]\ ]^ \ec pcsbcc `g ]_gcbba‹]r]\w `g \ec ^c_\c_lc \` ‹c l`fdabcp i]\e a_ nŸ ^c_\c_lc `b m]lc
bcra\]`_ ‹c\icc_ \ec ^cfa_\]l^ cjdbc^^cp \eb`hse mcb^at ie]le ]^ h^cp \` ‹ara_lc \ec ]_ hc_lc `g lhc
\ec \i` lrah^c^ \ea\ fa¬c^ \ec p]3 cbc_lcŒ c pcq_c deba^c^ `_ ehfa_ ™hpscfc_\ }‡|…z€ ƒ ‚z|€ ^dcl]k
\ec z€" †……ƒ ‡z~z‚‰ `g a lah^ar 7\cfd`bar bcra\]`_ a^Ï qc^ iec\ecb \ec _hlrch^ `b \ec ^a\crr]\c ]^ bcar]^cp
a^ a_ nŸ lrah^c a_p Ñ}†,* | Ñ}† fca_^ h^]_s a
% z †€ ‚ x| ˜†ˆ ƒ … ƒ ‚ † " ƒ { ‚ ˜ ‚y† ~z †~z ¢
lhc deba^c ]_ \ec nŸ lrah^c `b _`\t ie]le ]^ `_rw
y|| |" y} Šƒ€ ˜}‡¡†{‚˜ z€" †……z€ " …| Š ‚y†z…
addr]la‹rc \` \ec \cfd`bar bcra\]`_t g`b cjafdrct
x|…~ €|x~† † ‚y ƒ‚ ƒ {ƒ}˜ ƒ~, ‚ †Šˆ|…ƒ~
Ž§’ Òy† y†ƒ~‚y ¢ {ƒ…† ˜†… z{†˜ ƒ €€|}€{† ‚y† ˜ˆz€|„
{|€€†{‚z|€ ‡†‚x††€ ‚y† " ƒ {‚˜ Š z y ‚ ˆ~ƒ }˜z¢
ˆ~ƒ € ~ƒ˜ ‚ ƒ €} ƒ… ‰ ‡~‰ † z˜ ‚ [_ cjafdrc^ Ž- ’ a_p Ž­’t \ec gal\ \ea\ ob]ma\c vwc
a^cp `_ `hb `‹^cbma\]`_ `g ehfa_ ib]\\c_ ^c_k
la__`\ a3 `bp \ec r]‹cr dawfc_\ ]^ mcbw r]¬crw \` p]k \c_lc^t
ic eamc \ec g`rr`i]_s ewd`\ec^c^Ï
bcl\rw lah^c \ec lr`^hbc \ebca\c_t iecbca^ a db`pk
' |… ‡| ‚y { }˜ ~ € ‚ † ˆ|… ~ …†~ ¢
hl\ `llhdw]_s rc^^ ^dalc ]^ _`\ h^harrw a lah^c `g
]\ ‹c]_s allcd\cp ‹w bc\a]rcb^ all`bp]_s \` l`ff`_ ‚z|€˜ ‚y† z€" †……ƒ ‡z~z‚‰ |" ‚y†ƒ …†~ƒƒ‚ƒz|€ ‡†‚Šx††€ ƒ‚y† ˜†ƒ¢
€ ‚z{˜ |" ‚x| " {‚˜ {|€ ‚…z‡} ‚ †˜ ˜z €z { € ‚~‰ ‚ | ‚y†
^c_^cŒ –ecbcg`bct \ec \i` bcar]^a\]`_^ ]_ Ž- ’ la_ ‹c
h^cp ]_ ^h‹^\]\h\]`_ `g `_c a_`\ecb iecbca^ \e`^c ]_ ˜†ŠƒŠƒ€ ‚z{ ˜zŠ z~ƒ …zƒ‚z†˜ ‡†‚x††€ ƒ y ‰ˆ| ‚ ƒ {‚z{ƒ {|€˜
‚…}{¢
Ž­’ la__`\Œ
‚z|€ ƒ € ƒ€ * + {|€˜ ‚…}{‚z|€ €" †…… ‡z~z ‚ ‰ ]^ pw_af]l a_p h^cb pcdc_pc_\Œ
[_ `\ecb i`bp^t ]g \ec z€" †……ƒ ‡z~z‚‰ `g \ec bcra\]`_
•]mc_ \i`ƒ gal\^t
dc`drc i]\e p]3 cbc_\ ‹al¬sb`h_p ‹c\icc_
\i` gal\^ ]^ ^\b`_st \ec ^cfa_\]l bcrak
¬_`ircpsc la_ ]_gcb \ec bcra\]`_ ‹c\icc_ \ecf i]\e \]`_ la_ ‹c\eccjdbc^^cp
\eb`hse a_ nŸ l`_k
p]3 cbc_\ ca^cŒ [g a bcra\]`_ ]^ ca^]rw bcl`s_]^a‹rc ^\bhl\]`_t `\ecbi]^ct \ec^]f]rabrw
^]f]rab]\w
]^ ^]s_]qla_\rw bck
all`bp]_s \` sc_cbar i`brp ¬_`ircpsct ic ^aw \ea\ phlcpŒ
\ec ]_gcbba‹]r]\w `g \ec bcra\]`_ ]^ sr`‹arrw ^\b`_st
' |… ‚y† { }˜ ~ …†~ ‚ z|€ ‚y† ˜ ‚ †~~z ‚ †
]_ ie]le la^c a ewd`\al\]l a_p a_ nŸ l`_^\bhl\]`_
la_ cjdbc^^ \ec bcra\]`_ arf`^\ cªharrw icrr Ž]g _`\ ˜}‡|…z€ ƒ‚z|€ ‡†ƒ …˜ ˜z €z ƒ{ƒ €ƒ‚~‰ yzƒ y†… ˜zŠ z~ƒƒ…z‚‰ z€
l`_^]pcb]_s bec\`b]lar c 3 cl\’Œ ( `_\cj\ la_ ar^` l`_k † €z€ ‚ | ‚y† y ‰ˆ|‚ ƒ {‚z{ {|€˜ ‚…}{‚z|€ ‚y ƒ€ ‚y† €} ¢
\b]‹h\c \` \ec ]_gcbba‹]r]\w `g a bcra\]`_Œ š bcra\]`_ Š{~†}˜ƒ ˜}‡|…z€
‚z|€ |†˜ _`\ ca^]rw bcl`s_]^a‹rc gb`f i`brp ¬_`ircpsc faw Î`b cjafdrctƒ Ž- ‹’ i`hrp ‹c dbcgcbbcp \` u& …z ƒ ‚ †
‹c ]pc_\]qcp ‹w a bcapcb i]\e ca^c a^ \ec p]^l`hb^c ‰ † xyz{y y ƒ  ‡††€ ‚y…†ƒ ‚ †€† xz‚y {~|˜}…† {|}~€‚
db`lccp^Œ [_ \e]^ la^ct ic ^aw \ea\ \ec ]_gcbba‹]rk ƒ„ |… ‚y† ~z‡†~ ˆ ƒ‰Š †€ ‚ 
]\w `g \ec bcra\]`_ ]^ r`larrw ^\b`_st iecbc \ec \i`
' |… ‚y† ‚ † ˆ|… ~ …†~ ‚ z|€ ‡| ‚y ‚y†
l`_^\bhl\]`_^ la_ cjdbc^^ \ec bcra\]`_ cªharrw icrr
`_rw ]_ a lcb\a]_ l`_\cj\Œ [_ \e]^ dadcbt ic fa]_rw ˆ|˜z‚z|€ |" ˜}‡|…z€ ƒ‚z|€ ƒŠ€ ‚y†ƒ }˜†ƒ |" ƒ€ ƒˆˆ…| ¢
l`_^]pcb \ec sr`‹ar a^dcl\ `g a bcra\]`_ a_p ic i]rr ˆ…z ƒ ‚ † {}† ˆy…ƒ˜† z€ ‚y† *+ {~ƒ}˜† Šƒ † ƒ ˜z €z ¢
pc^lb]‹c e`i ic pcl]pcp \ec marhc `g ]_gcbba‹]r]\w ]_ {ƒ€ ‚ z„ †…†€{† ‚ | ‚y† ˜†Šƒ€ ‚z{ ˜zŠ z~ ƒ…z‚z†˜ ‡†‚x††€
y ‰ˆ| ‚ ƒ {‚z{ ƒ€ ƒ € *+ {|€˜ ‚…}{‚z|€ \ec _cj\ ^cl\]`_Œ
[_ –a‹rc ¤t ic ^hffab]^c \ec gal\`b^ Ž]_pcdc_k ƒ –e]^
ewd`\ec^]^ dbcgcb^ vjafdrc Ž§’ \` \ec bcar]k
pc_\ mab]a‹rc^’ \ea\ f]se\ draw a b`rc ]_ \ec lr`^ck ^a\]`_ \ea\
p`c^ _`\ eamc —‚y†€Œ
_c^^ ™hpscfc_\ ‹c\icc_ \ec ^cfa_\]l^ `g a ewd`\alk
µ
´Å²
¸¼Á¿°¼°µ¹±¹¸´µà
·° ²°»¹²¸³¹ ´Å²»°¿Æ°» ¹´ »°µ¹°µ³°»
\]l l`_^\bhl\]`_ a_p a_ nŸ l`_^\bhl\]`_Œ –ec rcmcr^ ·¸¹º ¹·´ Úß»Â
abc d`^^]‹rc marhc^ `g \ec^c gal\`b^Œ c^]pc^ + †~ ƒ¢
¯° ±»»Å¼°
¹º±¹» ¹º°¸µ ¹º°
³±Å»±¿ ²°¿±¹¸´µà
¹º°¹°¼Á´²±¿
³¿±Å»° ²°¿±¹¸´µ
Ç°±²¸µÄ
‚z|€ a_p €" †……ƒ ‡z~z‚‰ t & |˜z‚z|€ s]mc^ \ec r`la\]`_ `g
¸»
±¿·±
»±¹°¿¿¸¹°Â
¸µ³°
¹º°
É
\ec no \ea\ l`_\a]_^ \ec nŸ f`p]qcbŒ [\ la_ ‹c \ec ¸» ± ¼Å¿¹¸µÅ³¿°±² ²°¿±¹¸´µà ¹º¸» ¾±³¹´² ¶´°» µ´¹ ±ÁÁ¿ÉÂ
/
01
2
3
1 4
51
6
7
8*
+ ! ) (%( /
8*
+ ! ) (%( 9
/
8*
+ ! ) (%( :-
;
<=>?@A B> C
111
D
/
l`_\a]_]_s nŸ lrah^c^ ^]s_arrcp ‹w — xyz{y  `b —
xy|icbc l`rrcl\cp ^]f]rabrwŒ Îb`f \ec^c ^c_\c_lc^t
ic ba_p`frw ^crcl\cp `_c ‹w la\cs`bwŒ [g ]\ bcar]^cp
a_ h_h^cp gal\`b l`f‹]_a\]`_t ]\ ia^ ¬cd\ ]_ \ec
^afdrcŒ –e]^ db`lc^^ ia^ bcdca\cp h_\]r ic l`rrcl\cp
\ec
b]se\ _hf‹cb `g \c^\ ]\cf^ ie]le ]_^\a_\]a\cp arr
l`f‹]_a\]`_^
`g db`dcb\]c^ ]_ –a‹rc ! Œ
c a^¬cp \i` ^h‹™cl\^ \` fab¬ \ec Ó - ^crcl\cp
]\cf^ i]\e bcsabp \` \ec]b ]_gcbba‹]r]\w `_ a qmck
d`]_\ ^larcÏ ­ g`b †… ~z †~ t - g`b }z‚ † ~z †~ t !
–a‹rc ÓÏ cdc_pc_\ mab]a‹rc^ a_p \ec]b marhc^
g`b ˆ|˜˜z‡~‰ t Ó g`b † †€‰ ~†˜˜ ‰ˆ|˜˜z‡~‰ a_p ¤ g`b ‰}€ ¢
€|x€Œ c \``¬ marhc^ `g - a_p ­ a^ ˜ ‚…|€ a_p \ec
`\ecb^ a^ x†ƒ Œ –ec ^h‹™cl\^ a_p a_ ah\e`b asbccp
–` a^^c^^ a ^cfa_\]l ^]f]rab]\wt ie]le ]^ \e`hse\ \` `_ ¤¥ ]\cf^t a_p \ec ah\e`bÔ^ mcb^]`_ ia^ h^cp g`b
‹c ]_ hc_lcp ‹w \ec ]_pcdc_pc_\ mab]a‹rc^t ic h^c \ec cjdcb]fc_\Œ
ehfa_ ^h‹™cl\^ \` ™hpsc \ec g`rr`i]_s \i` pcdc_k Î`b \ec \c^\ ]\cf^t ic fa_harrw db`phlcp \ec l`bk
pc_\ mab]a‹rc^Ï
bc^d`_p]_s dabadeba^c^t ie]le icbc \ec_ dh\ ]_\` a
ªhc^\]`__a]bc g`b ehfa_ a^^c^^fc_\ `g \ec \i` pck
* ƒ ‚ }… ƒ ~€†˜˜ Ï e`i hc_\ a ^c_\c_lc ]^ `_ ]\^ `i_Œ
dc_pc_\ mab]a‹rc^ g`b cale dabadeba^cŒ
zŠ z~ƒ …z‚‰ Ï e`i ^]f]rab \ec fca_]_s^ `g \i` ^c_k
\c_lc^ abc i]\e`h\ l`_^]pcb]_s \ec]b _a\hbark
c eap \c_ _a\]mc v_sr]^e ^dca¬cb^ cmarha\]_s \ec
_c^^Œ
_a\hbar_c^^ `_ \ec ^afdrcŒ
–ec ^larc^ `g \ec mab]a‹rc^ abc ^crcl\cp ^hle \ea\ ^]f]rab]\w a_p
arr marhc^ `_ \ec ^larc eamc _a\hbar mcb‹ar pc^lb]dk
\]`_^ \ea\ l`hrp ‹c sba^dcp ca^]rw ‹w `hb ^h‹™cl\^ ]_lc \ec ^]f]rab]\w pa\a ]^ `bp]_ar pa\a a_p pcdab\^
Ž^cc –a‹rc ӒŒ ]f]rab ba\]_s fc\e`p^ eamc ‹cc_ ^]s_]qla_\rw gb`f a \ec`bc\]lar _`bfar p]^\b]‹h\]`_
pc^lb]‹cp ]_ Ž‘`bpa_ c\ arŒt ¤¥¥ ! ’ \` l`fdabc \ec all`bp]_s \` Ë_ckafdrc ¨`f`s`b`mkf]b_`m –c^\t
`h\dh\ `g a fale]_c \ba_^ra\]`_ ^w^\cf i]\e \ea\ `g ic le`^c £a__ e]\_cw Õt ie]le ]^ a \c^\ g`b l`fk
dab]_s \i` sb`hd^ `_ \ec ‹a^]^ `g \ec]b ba_¬^ a‹`mc
cjdcb\ ehfa_^Œ
]_lc ic ia_\ \` fca^hbc p]3 cbc_\ sb`hd^ `g a_p ‹cr`i \ec fcp]a_Œ –ec bc^hr\ ]^ ^hffab]^cp ]_
˜zŠ z~ ƒ…z‚‰ ™hpscfc_\ ‹a^cp `_ p]3 cbc_\ z€" †……ƒ ‡z~¢ –a‹rc - t i]\e ^\a\]^\]larrw ^]s_]qla_\ ]\cf^ ]_ ‹`rpk
z‚ |…†… `b ˆ|˜z‚z|€ rcmcr^t a ‹c\icc_ksb`hd^ pck galc Ž\a¬]_s \ec l`_mc_\]`_ar ŒÊ­ ˆ rcmcr’Œ –ec ^]s_‰ ŽÌa\le a_p ”a / aba\`_t ¤¥¥¤’ ^ccf^ \` ‹c f`^\ ^l`bc^ \crr e`i fa_w ^\a_pabp pcm]a\]`_^ a‹`mc `b
addb`db]a\cŒ –ec pc^]s_ ic h^cp ]^ ]rrh^\ba\cp ]_ ‹cr`i \ec fca_ a_ `‹^cbma\]`_ f]se\ ‹cŒ $ †ƒ €˜
–a‹rc ! t iecbc arr d`^^]‹rc l`f‹]_a\]`_^ `g \ec ]_k s]mc^ \ec fca_^ `g \ec ^]f]rab]\w ^l`bc^ i]\e bc^dcl\
pcdc_pc_\ mab]a‹rc^ abc r]^\cpŒ [_ \ec \a‹rct ˆ ƒ…ƒ ¢ \` \ec marhc^ `g \ec ]_pcdc_pc_\ mab]a‹rc^ ]_ –a‹rc ¤Œ
Î`b \ec lah^ar bcra\]`_t \ecbc ]^ a ^]s_]qla_\ p]gk
ˆy…ƒ˜†˜ s]mc^ \ec \wdc^ `g ar\cb_a\]mc ^c_\c_lc^ cale
`b]s]_ar ^c_\c_lc ea^Œ –ecw ^e`hrp ‹c ^l`bcp ‹w ehk gcbc_lc ‹c\icc_ \ec fca_^ `g ^]f]rab]\]c^ `g \ec \i`
fa_ ^h‹™cl\^ g`b \ec]b ^]f]rab]\]c^ \` \ec `b]s]_ar ^c_k sb`hd^ `g p]3 cbc_\ ]_gcbba‹]r]\]c^ Žo ŒÊÊÊ­’Œ ` ic
eamc e]se l`_qpc_lc \` allcd\ dab\ `g Ìwd`\ec^]^ ¤t
\c_lc^ a_p \ec]b _a\hbar_c^^Œ
c h^cp a fc\e`p ^]f]rab \` …ƒ €|Š ˜†~†{‚z|€ ]ŒcŒ \ec ^\b`_s ]_gcbba‹]r]\w `g \ec lah^ar bcra\]`_ ‹ck
\` lbca\c a ^\ba\]qcp ba_p`f ^afdrcŒ –ec ^afdrc \icc_ \ec ^cfa_\]l^ `g \i` gal\^ fa¬c^ \ec ^cfa_\]l
^e`hrp l`_\a]_ ¤Ó ewd`\al\]l ^c_\c_lc^ a_p ¤Ó nŸ ^]f]rab]\]c^ ‹c\icc_ a ewd`\al\]l l`_^\bhl\]`_ a_p
^c_\c_lc^t \i` g`b cale l`f‹]_a\]`_ `g \ec lah^ar bck a_ nŸ l`_^\bhl\]`_ ^]s_]qla_\rw e]secb \ea_ \ec
ra\]`_ a_p `_c g`b cale l`f‹]_a\]`_ `g \ec \cfd`bar ica¬ la^c p`c^Œ [_ \ec ^\b`_s la^ct \ec fca_ `g
bcra\]`_Œ –ec^c _hf‹cb^ icbc h^cp \` `‹\a]_ a^ ‹]s ^]f]rab]\w ]^ - Œ­¥t ie]le ]^ lr`^c \` †… ‰ ˜zŠ z~ƒ …Œ
a ^afdrc a^ d`^^]‹rc ie]le l`hrp ^\]rr ‹c ™hpscp ‹w c \bca\cp |…†… a^ a gal\`b \` ‹c ‹ara_lcp a_p
ehfa_ ^h‹™cl\^ ]_ a bcra\]mcrw ^e`b\ dcb]`p `g \]fc p]p _`\ cjdcl\ ]\ \` eamc a ^]s_]qla_\ c3 cl\t ‹h\
Ž^aw rc^^ \ea_ ! Ê f]_h\c^’Œ
]\ p`c^ Žo ŒÊʦ’Œ š_ nŸ dabadeba^c ^e`i^ fhle
Õ^]_s lhc deba^c^ a^ \ec ]_p]la\`b^ `g \ec ^ck e]secb ^]f]rab]\w \` ]\^ l`bbc^d`_p]_s ewd`\al\]l ^c_k
fa_\]l bcra\]`_^ ‹c\icc_ lrah^c^t ic l`rrcl\cp arr \c_lc Ži]\e a fca_ `g - Œ- ©’ \ea_ \ec `\ecb iaw
\ec ^c_\c_lc^ l`_\a]_]_s —‡†{ƒ }˜†`b —‚y†€gb`f \ec b`h_p Ži]\e a fca_ `g ! Œ¦ ! ’t ‹h\ \ec p]3 cbc_lc ‹ck
arr \bcc\ ‘`hb_ar ^`hblc pa\at a_p ic_\ \eb`hse l`fc^ ^farrcb g`b \ec ^\b`_s ]_gcbba‹]r]\w la^cŒ –e]^
cale `g \ecf \` d]l¬ `h\ \e`^c \ea\ al\harrw ^]s_ar l`hrp ‹c ‹clah^c \ec lah^ar bcra\]`_^ cjdbc^^cp ]_
\ec pc^]bcp bcra\]`_^ a_p la_ d`\c_\]arrw eamc nŸk nŸ ^c_\c_lc^ sc_cbarrw ^`h_p ica¬cb \ea_ \e`^c ]_
bcar]^a\]`_^t ]ŒcŒ iecbc \ecbc ]^ a l`bcgcbc_lc bcra\]`_ ewd`\al\]l ^c_\c_lc^ a_p \ec lhc deba^c ea^ a ‹]s
‹c\icc_ \ec \i` no^ ]_ \ec \i` lrah^c^Œ c_\c_lc^ ]_ hc_lc `_ \ec dcblcd\]‹]r]\w `g a bcra\]`_Œ
, )
+ ( +.
( ' ' ( )
' ' 9
) (% +
!) $%
!
3
3
4
3
112
( '! (
%
%'# $ %!*
& ' !
( ) *
+ $ % "#
% !
"#
!
"#
!
"#
+ ) * ( ' + ' + % ( % ( ) *
+ % '
' + % + ) * ( % ( % –a‹rc ! Ï š ‹c\icc_ksb`hd^ pc^]s_
, & ' $ , ' & ' $ * . *
* . * *
. *
* . *
* . *
* . *
*
* *
*
*
* * * * –a‹rc - Ï –ec `h\dh\ `g £a__ e]\_cw Õ `_ \ec ^]f]rab]\w pa\a
Î`b \ec \cfd`bar bcra\]`_t ˆ|˜z‚z|€ ]^ \ec `_rw ^]sk p]_a\]`_ dabadeba^c^ a_p lhcp 7_`lhc dabadeba^c^’Œ
_]qla_\ gal\`b Žo ŒÊ ! ¦¥’Œ ` dab\ `g Ìwd`\ec^]^ ! ]^ c h^cp \ec ]rl`j`_ £a\lecpkoa]b^ ]s_cpkŸa_¬^
l`_qbfcpt \ea\ ]^t \ec q_ar d`^]\]`_ ^h‹`bp]_a\]`_ –c^\ ‹clah^c ic icbc l`fdab]_s da]b^ `g dabak
fa¬c^ a_ nŸ dabadeba^c ^]s_]qla_\rw f`bc ^]f]rab deba^c^Œ –ec bc^hr\ ]^ s]mc_ ]_ –a‹rc ­Œ c allcd\
\` \ec l`bbc^d`_p]_s ewd`\al\]l l`_^\bhl\]`_ \ea_ \ec ewd`\ec^]^ \ea\ \ec ^]f]rab]\w fca_^ `g _hlrch^
\ec ]_]\]ar d`^]\]`_ p`c^Œ
a_p ^a\crr]\c ^h‹`bp]_a\]`_ abc ^]s_]qla_\rw p]3 cbc_\
]_
]_]\]ar d`^]\]`_ ŽÌwd`\ec^]^ ӒŒ –e]^ l`_qbf^
c p` _`\ eamc c_`hse cm]pc_lc \` allcd\ \ec \ec\ecr]_sh]^\]l
`‹^cbma\]`_ \ea\ ]_g`bfa\]`_ `g sbca\cb
lra]f \ea\ \ec ]_gcbba‹]r]\w `g \ec \cfd`bar bcra\]`_ ]fd`b\a_lc ^e`hrp
‹c dbc^c_\cp ]_ a fa]_ d`^]\]`_
l`_\b]‹h\c^ ^]s_]qla_\rw \` \ec ^]f]rab]\w ™hpscfc_\ ba\ecb \ea_ a ^h‹`bp]_a\c
c la_ ar^` alk
Ža^ ]_ Ìwd`\ec^]^ ¤’Œ Ì`icmcbt iec_ ic larlhra\cp lcd\ \ec ewd`\ec^]^ \ea\ g`bd`^]\]`_Œ
\ec
\cfd`bar
bcra\]`_t
\ec ^]f]rab]\w fca_ g`b \ec ar\cb_a\]mc ^c_\c_lc^ h^k h^]_s lhc deba^c^ ]_ nŸ lrah^c^ la_ ^]s_]qla_\rw
]fk
]_s lhc deba^c^t ^\b`_s `b ica¬ ]_ ]_gcbba‹]r]\wt ic db`mc \ec ^]f]rab]\w ^l`bc `g \ec nŸ l`_^\bhl\]`_
s`\ - Œ¥ - Ž †… ‰ ˜zŠ z~ƒ…’Œ ( `fdab]_s \e]^ i]\e \ea\ `g ŽÌwd`\ec^]^ ! ’Œ
\ec ^\b`_s lah^ar
la^c h^]_s \ec £a__ e]\_cw Õ
\c^\t ic sc\ a ^]s_]qla_lc rcmcr `g ʌÊÓ¥ - Œ –e]^ fca_^
\ea\ ic eamc ^\b`_s l`_qpc_lc \` ‹cr]cmc \ea\ \ec
^]f]rab]\w fca_ g`b \ec \cfd`bar bcra\]`_ ]g h^]_s a
lhc deba^c ]^ ^]s_]qla_\rw e]secb \ea_ \ea\ g`b \ec c h^cp \ec £a__ e]\_cw Õ \c^\ `_ € ƒ‚}…ƒ~€†˜˜
^\b`_s lah^ar bcra\]`_Œ –ecbcg`bct \ec \cfd`bar bck i]\e bcsabp^ \` |…†… z€" †……ƒ ‡z~z‚‰ a_p ˆ|˜z‚z|€t a_p
ra\]`_ la_ ariaw^ ‹c bcar]^cp ‹w a_ nŸ l`_^\bhl\]`_ g`h_p
_` ^]s_]qla_\ l`__cl\]`_Œ Î]shbc ! ^e`i^ \ec
a^ r`_s a^ a_ addb`db]a\c lhc deba^c ]^ h^cp ]_ \ec p]^\b]‹h\]`_
`g _a\hbar_c^^ a^^c^^fc_\ `g \ec dabak
nŸ lrah^cŒ
deba^c^ g`b \ec lah^ar a_p \cfd`bar bcra\]`_ bc^dclk
–ec a^^hfd\]`_ `g _`bfar]\w ]^ ar^` _`\ fc\ ‹w \]mcrwŒ –ec fa™`b]\w `g \ec nŸ l`_^\bhl\]`_^ abc
\ec ^h‹^c\ `g \ec pa\a bcra\cp \` Ìwd`\ec^]^ Ó a_p ! € ƒ ‚}…ƒ~ `b " ƒz…~‰ € ƒ ‚}…ƒ~t ie]le ^hssc^\^ \ea\ \ecw
Ž]ŒcŒ \ec ^]f]rab]\w ^l`bc^ g`b _hlrch^ 7^a\crr]\c ^h‹`bk l`hrp ‹c s``p ar\cb_a\]mc bcar]^a\]`_^Œ
9
113
# ! $ # ' ( (
+ . , + -.-'
* . * * . * * * * * –a‹rc ­Ï –ec `h\dh\ `g \ec ]rl`j`_ £a\lecpkoa]b^ ]s_cpkŸa_¬^ –c^\
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
0
NR clause to because
s
unnat ur fair
ly unn o-so
al
at ural
Î]shbc ! Ï nat u
fair ly
natura ral
l
( ( ( # $ *
c ‹b]c w ^hffab]^c \ec echb]^\]l^ pbai_ gb`f \ec
cjdcb]fc_\ g`b cjdbc^^]_s \ec lah^ar a_p \cfd`bar
bcra\]`_^ i]\e a_ nŸ l`_^\bhl\]`_Œ –e]^ ]^ a_ alk
lcd\a‹rc bcar]^a\]`_ ]_ \ec g`rr`i]_s l]blhf^\a_lc^Ï
lah^ar bcra\]`_ e`rp^ ‹c\icc_ \i` gal\^ a_p
Ð \ec
\ec ]_gcbba‹]r]\w `g \ec bcra\]`_ ]^ ^\b`_st ]_
ie]le la^c ^a\crr]\c ^h‹`bp]_a\]`_ ^e`hrp ‹c
h^cp `b
\cfd`bar bcra\]`_ e`rp^ ‹c\icc_ \i` gal\^t
Ð \ec
]_ ie]le la^c a q_ar d`^]\]`_ ^h‹`bp]_a\]`_ a_p
a_ addb`db]a\c lhc deba^ct r]¬c —‚y†€t ^e`hrp ‹c
h^cp ]_ \ec nŸ lrah^cŒ
c ar^` g`h_p \ea\ a_ nŸ l`_^\bhl\]`_ la_ cjk
dbc^^ \ec lah^ar 7\cfd`bar bcra\]`_ a_p \ec `‹™cl\k
a\\b]‹h\c cra‹`ba\]`_ bcra\]`_ a\ \ec ^afc \]fct ]bk
bc^dcl\]mc `g \ec ]_gcbba‹]r]\w `g \ec bcra\]`_Œ •c_k
cbarrw ^dca¬]_st a ^cfa_\]l bcra\]`_ cjdbc^^cp ‹w a_
nŸ l`_^\bhl\]`_ ^`h_p^ ica¬cb \ea_ a ewd`\al\]l
bcar]^a\]`_ i]\e a lhc deba^cŒ –ecbcg`bct ]g a bcrak
\]`_ ]^ \` ‹c cfdea^]^cpt nŸ l`_^\bhl\]`_^ ^e`hrp
_`\ ‹c h^cpŒ
œ 6 ," "#Y)#$ Y!" ("*,Y* )# W X*"ž Y" Y 6 ,##"(
z€ ‚kf`p]qcb^ eamc a f]jcp leabal\cbt ]ŒcŒ r]¬c ‚‚…k
f`p]qcb^ \ecw abc _`\ c^^c_\]ar g`b ]pc_\]gw]_sƒ\ec
bcgcbc_\^t ‹h\ r]¬c }€z }†kf`p]qcb^ \ecw abc _`\ `dk
\]`_arΠclah^c `g \ec]b b`rc ]_ ^hdd`b\]_s \ec ^ck
3
1
then to NR clause
Percent
Percent
because to NR clause
114
10
0
'
NR clause to then
s
unnat ur fair
ly unn o-so
al
at ural
nat u
fair ly
natura ral
l
( ( ! ( fa_\]l^ `g \ec fa]_ db`d`^]\]`_^t \ec ^crcl\]`_ `g
z€ ‚kf`p]qcb^ ^e`hrp ‹c a dab\ `g \ec \cj\ dra__]_s
db`lc^^t iecbc a \cj\ ^\bhl\hbc ]^ l`_^\bhl\cp \` ghrk
qrr \ec `mcbarr s`ar^ g`b db`phl]_s \ec \cj\Œ Ì`ik
cmcbt l`fdabcp i]\e }€z }†kf`p]qcb^t z€ ‚kf`p]qcb^
abc rc^^ c^^c_\]ar g`b a_ no a_p \ecw la_ `_rw ‹c
appcp ]g \ecbc abc ama]ra‹rc ^w_\al\]l ^r`\^Œ
]_lc cf‹cpp]_s pcar^ i]\e ƒ ‚‚…kf`p]qcb^ a\ ‹`\e
a l`_\c_\ ^crcl\]`_ a_p a_ a‹^\bal\
bcar]^a\]`_ rcmcrt
]\ l`hrp l``bp]_a\c \ec app]\]`_ `g z€ ‚kf`p]qcb^Œ
–ecbcg`bct \ec \cj\ dra__cb l`hrp l`_^hr\ \ec cf‹cpk
p]_s f`phrc a^ \` iec\ecb a db`dcb\w la_ ‹c bcar]^cp
a^ a_ no f`p]qcbt h_pcb \ec l`_^\ba]_\^ gb`f \ec
no \wdc a_p \ec }€z }†kf`p]qcb^ \ea\ abc arbcapw
\ecbcΠ[_ `\ecb i`bp^t \ec \cj\ dra__cb le``^c^ gal\^
\` ^a\]^gw lcb\a]_ s`ar^ a_p \ec cf‹cpp]_s db`lc^^
pcl]pc^ ]g \ec gal\^ la_ ‹c bcar]^cp a^ no f`p]qcb^
]_ a_ a‹^\bal\ ^c_^cŒ
c _ccp a sc_cba\]`_ able]\cl\hbc \ea\ arr`i^ a
lcb\a]_ pcsbcc `g ]_\cbal\]`_ ‹c\icc_ \cj\ dra__]_st
bcgcbb]_s cjdbc^^]`_ sc_cba\]`_ a_p cf‹cpp]_sŒ `
ic le`^c \ec •c_c\]l šrs`b]\ef ‹a^cp \cj\ dra__cb
pc^lb]‹cp ]_ Ž£crr]^e c\ arŒt ¤¥¥¦’Œ –ec]b \a^¬ ]^t
s]mc_ a ^c\ `g gal\^ a_p bcra\]`_^ ‹c\icc_ gal\^t \`
db`phlc a rcsar Ÿ– \bcc h^]_s arr \ec gal\^ a_p ^`fc
bcra\]`_^Œ –ec \cj\ dra__]_s ]^ ‹a^]larrw a \i` ^\cd
db`lc^^Œ Î]b^\rw ^cªhc_lc^ `g gal\^ abc sc_cba\cp ‹w
addrw]_s •š `dcba\`b^t a_p ^cl`_prw \ec bec\`b]lar
^\bhl\hbc \bcc^ ‹h]r\ gb`f \ec^c ^cªhc_lc^ abc cmarhk
a\cp a_p \ec s``p ^cªhc_lc^ abc ¬cd\ g`b db`phl]_s
‹c\\cb ` 3 ^db]_sŒ
c cj\c_pcp \ec \cj\ dra__cb ‹w app]_s a •š `dk
cba\`b larrcp †Š ‡†z€ Š } ‚ ƒ ‚z|€t ie]le ba_p`frw
^crcl\^ \i` ]\cf^ fc_\]`_]_s a l`ff`_ c_\]\w gb`f
a ^cªhc_lc a_p a^^hfc^ a_ cf‹cpp]_s `_ \ecfŒ vfk
‹cpp]_s^ abc cmarha\cp \`sc\ecb i]\e \ec `\ecb db`dk
cb\]c^ a_ Ÿ– \bcc ea^Œ [_ \e]^ iawt cf‹cpp]_s ]^
dcbg`bfcp phb]_s \cj\ dra__]_sŒ –ec hr\]fa\c ^l`bc
`g a \bcc ]^ \ec ^hf `g d`^]\]mc a_p _csa\]mc ^l`bc^
g`b arr \ec s``p a_p ‹ap db`dcb\]c^ ]\ ‹cab^Œ ]_lc
s``p cf‹cpp]_s^ abc ^l`bcp e]secbt \ecw abc ¬cd\ ]_
\ec ^cªhc_lc^ g`b db`phl]_s ‹c\\cb ` 3 ^db]_s a_p abc
mcbw r]¬crw \` ‹c ]_lrhpcp ]_ \ec q_ar `h\dh\Œ
c ]_l`bd`ba\cp \ec bc^hr\^ gb`f \ec cjdcb]fc_\
]_\` \ec •š dra__cb ‹w h^]_s \ecf a^ dbcgcbc_lc^
g`b cmarha\]_s Ÿ– \bcc^Œ c \bca\cp z€" †……ƒ ‡z~z‚‰
a^ a_ ]_dh\ \` \ec ^w^\cfŒ [g a s``p cf‹cpp]_s la_
‹c g`bfcp gb`f \i` gal\^ l`__cl\cp ‹w a_ Ÿ– bck
ra\]`_ Ž]ŒcŒ c]\ecb `g \ec \i` la^c^ ]_ cl\]`_ ! Œ! Œ!
]^ ^a\]^qcp a_p \ec bcªh]bcp ^w_\al\]l ^r`\ ]^ gbcc’t
\ec cf‹cpp]_s ]^ ^l`bcp e]secb \ea_ \ec ewd`\al\]l
bcar]^a\]`_Œ Ì`icmcbt \e]^ cfdea^]^ `_ cf‹cpp]_s
f]se\ _`\ ‹c addb`db]a\cŒ [_ a bcar addr]la\]`_ c_k
m]b`_fc_\t `\ecb l`ffh_]la\]mc ]_\c_\]`_^ ^e`hrp
‹c ]_l`bd`ba\cp \` ‹ara_lc \ec ^l`b]_s g`b p]3 cbk
c_\ bcar]^a\]`_^Œ š_p sc_cbarrwt z€" †……ƒ ‡z~z‚‰ ea^ \`
‹c ]fdrcfc_\cp ‹a^cp `_ r]f]\cp p`fa]_kpcdc_pc_\
¬_`ircpsc a_p h^cb l`_qshba\]`_Œ
#Z,*)# #ž Y(" ( –e]^ dadcb ]_mc^\]sa\c^ \ec h^c `g nŸ f`p]qcb^ ]_
bcgcbb]_s cjdbc^^]`_^ \` cjdbc^^ lcb\a]_ ^cfa_\]l bck
ra\]`_^Œ –e]^ ]^ a l`ff`_rw h^cp ^\ba\csw ‹w ehfa_
ah\e`b^t ie]le ea^ _`\ ‹cc_ cjdr`bcp ‹w a_ n”•
^w^\cf ‹cg`bcŒ Ëhb cjdcb]fc_\ ^e`i^ \ea\ iec_ \ec
l`_p]\]`_^ g`b z€" †……ƒ ‡z~z‚‰ c\lŒ abc ^a\]^qcpt lcb\a]_
bcra\]`_^ la_ ‹c cjdbc^^cp
\eb`hse a_ nŸ l`_^\bhlk
\]`_ a^ icrr a^ a _`bfarrw h^cp ewd`\al\]l l`_^\bhlk
\]`_ i]\e r]\\rc p]3 cbc_lc ]_ ^cfa_\]l^Œ –e]^ gal]r]k
\a\c^ g`b a_ n”• ^w^\cf a iaw `g cjdbc^^]_s \ec^c
^cfa_\]l bcra\]`_^ f`bc l`_l]^crw a_p ^h‹\rw ie]le
l`hrp _`\ ‹c ale]cmcp ‹w `\ecb fca_^Œ
Ëhb cjdcb]fc_\ ]^ bc^\b]l\cp ]_ fa_w iaw^Œ Ë_c
d`^^]‹rc cj\c_^]`_ ]^ \` h^c f`bc lhc deba^c^ \` l`mcb
a i]pcb ba_sc `g la^c^ g`b cale ^cfa_\]l bcra\]`_Π[_
bcar]\wt \ec addr]la\]`_ p`fa]_ ^e`hrp pcl]pc ie]le
bcra\]`_^ _ccp \` ‹c \c^\cpŒ
" "("#Z"*
‘ca_ ( abrc\\aŒ ¤¥¥©Œ š^^c^^]_s asbccfc_\ `_ lra^^]k
qla\]`_ \a^¬^Ï \ec ¬adda ^\a\]^\]lŒ Ñ | Šˆ} ‚ ƒ ‚z|€ ƒ~
z€ }z˜ ‚ z{˜t ÓӎӒÏÓ - ¥ Ó­ - Œ
Ìha (ec_sŒ ¤¥¥¦Œ vf‹cpp]_s _ci ]_g`bfa\]`_ ]_\`
bcgcbb]_s cjdbc^^]`_^Œ [_ & …|{††z€ ˜ |" Ñ * % ¢
) Ñ  t dasc^ ¤- §¦ ¤- ¦Êt £`_\bcart ( a_apaŒ
Ÿ`‹cb\
arcŒ ¤¥¥ÓŒ % †€†… ‚z€ + †" †……z€ ˆ…†˜ ¢
˜z|€˜ Ñ |€˜ ‚…}{‚z€ †˜{…zˆƒ ‚z|€˜
z€ ƒ | Šƒ z€ |"
‡¡†{‚˜ ƒ€ & …|{†˜˜†˜Œ –ec £[– obc^^Œ
2
2
115
£ŒšŒ¨Œ Ìarr]pawŒ ¤¥¦­Œ ) € € ‚…|}{‚z|€ ‚ | '}€{¢
‚z|€ ~ % …ƒŠŠƒ…Œ vpiabp šb_`rp Žoh‹r]^ecb^’
”\pŒtƒ ”`_p`_t
Õ¨Œ
vmcrw_ Ìa\le a_p š__c ”a / aba\`_Œ ¤¥¥¤Œ Òy† + †¢
˜†ƒ …{y $ ƒ€} ƒ~ †˜z € ƒ€ ‚ ƒ ‚z˜ ‚z{˜ " |… ) ˆˆ~z†
z€ }z˜ ‚ z{˜Œ nci‹hbw Ì`h^c oh‹r]^ecb^Œ
vphabp Ì`mwŒ ¤¥¥ ! Œ šh\`fa\cp p]^l`hb^c sc_cbak
\]`_ h^]_s p]^l`hb^c ^\bhl\hbc bcra\]`_^Œ ) … ‚z {z ƒ ~
€ ‚ †~~z †€{† ˆ†{z ƒ ~ ˜˜}† |€ * ƒ ‚ }… ƒ ~ ƒ € } ƒ †
& …|{†˜˜z€ t ¤Œ
oafcra ‘`bpa_t
`__]c `bbt a_p ‘`e_ c_`]\Œ
¤¥¥ ! Œ š qb^\kda^^ addb`ale g`b cmarha\]_s fak
le]_c \ba_^ra\]`_ ^w^\cf^Œ $ ƒ {yz€† ҅ƒ€˜~ƒ ‚z|€t
¦Ž¤kӒÏ- ¥ ­¦Œ
šr]^\a]b ¨_`\\Œ ¤¥¥©Œ ) ƒ‚ ƒ¢ …z †€ $ †‚y||~¢
| ‰ " |… $ |‚z ƒ ‚z€ ƒ †‚ |" Ñ |y†…†€{† + †~ƒ‚z|€˜Œ
oeŒ
Œ \ec^]^t cdab\fc_\ `g šb\]ql]ar [_\crr]sc_lct
Õ_]mcb^]\w `g vp]_‹hbset vp]_‹hbseŒ
šf]lea] ¨b`_gcrpŒ ¤¥¥ÊŒ + †" †…†€{† ƒ€ Ñ |Šˆ} ¢
‚ ƒ ‚z|€Œ \hp]c^ ]_ na\hbar ”a_shasc ob`lc^^]_sŒ
( af‹b]psc Õ_]mcb^]\w obc^^Œ
c‹a^\]a_ ”`c‹_cbŒ ¤¥¦§Œ cq_]\c^Œ |}…€ ƒ~ |" †¢
- ÏÓ§¥ ! Ê©Œ
Šƒ € ‚z{˜t£a__
]rr]af
a_p a_pba –e`fd^`_Œ ¤¥¦§Œ
Ÿec\`b]lar ^\bhl\hbc \ec`bwÏ š \ec`bw `g \cj\ `bk
sa_]/ a\]`_Œ –cle_]lar Ÿcd`b\ [[ 7ŸŸk¦§k¤¥Êt [_k
g`bfa\]`_ l]c_lc^ [_^\]\h\ct Õ_]mcb^]\w `g `h\ek
cb_ ( ar]g`b_]aŒ
( eb]^ £crr]^et šr]^\a]b ¨_`\\t ‘`_ ˋcbra_pcbt
a_p £]l¬ ËÔ `__crrŒ ¤¥¥¦Œ vjdcb]fc_\^ h^]_s
^\`lea^\]l ^cable g`b \cj\ dra__]_sŒ [_ & …|{††¢
z€ ˜ |" ‚y† ‚y € ‚ †…€ ƒ ‚z|€ ƒ ~ |… ˜y|ˆ |€ * ƒ ‚}…ƒ ~
ƒ € } ƒ † % †€†… ƒ ‚ z|€t Ë_\ab]`t ( a_apaŒ
£a^^]f` o`c^]`Œ ÓÊÊʌ š__`\a\]_s a l`bdh^ \` pck
mcr`d a_p cmarha\c p]^l`hb^c c_\]\w bcar]/ a\]`_ ark
s`b]\ef^Ï [^^hc^ a_p dbcr]f]_abw bc^hr\^Œ [_ & …|¢
{††z€ ˜ |" + t š\ec_^t £awŒ
Ÿa_p`rde «h]b¬t Ñ ]p_cw •bcc_‹ahft •c` 3 bcw
”cclet a_p ‘a_ mab\m]¬Œ ¤¥¦­Œ ) % …ƒŠŠƒ… |"
†Šˆ|…ƒ … ‰ € ~z˜yŒ ”`_sfa_ •b`hd ”\pŒ
Ñ |€ ‚l`\\
`_]a
a_p ( rab]^^c ]cl¬c_]h^ pc `h / aŒ ¤¥¥ÊŒ
•c\\]_s \ec fc^^asc alb`^^ ]_ b^\k‹a^cp \cj\ sc_k
cba\]`_Œ [_ ŸŒ arct ( Œ £crr]^et a_p £Œ `l¬t cp]k
\`b^t Ñ}……†€ ‚ + †˜†ƒ …{y z€ * ƒ ‚}…ƒ ~ ƒ € } ƒ † % †€ ¢
†… ‚z|€t dasc^ - § §! Œ šlapcf]l obc^^Œ
‘afc^ƒ eai a_p ¨a\ercc_ £l¨c`i_Œ ¤¥¥§Œ š_ abk
le]\cl\hbc g`b assbcsa\]`_ ]_ \cj\ sc_cba\]`_Π[_
& …|{††z€ ˜ |" ‚y† ' z" ‚ ††€ ‚y € ‚ †…€ ƒ ‚ z|€ ƒ ~ |z€ ‚
|€ ) … ‚z {z ƒ~ € ‚ †~~z †€{† & |˜ ‚ †… †˜ ¢
Ñ |€" †…†€{†
˜z|€t
‘ada_Œ
4
/
4
4
4
6
6
/
4