Kesler Science Station Lab – Nonrenewable Resources – Teacher Directions Explore It! – I will spend much of my time at this station making sure students are understanding the concepts. You will only need the cards included in this file. This is a great place to hang out and help with misconceptions Illustrate It! – Make sure to include colored pencils or crayons at this station. Read It! – Print several different copies (I use 6) of the reading passage so that multiple students can read at different paces Watch It! – The video is on YouTube and my Google drive. Use YouTube unless your school is blocked. The original link is https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SCg81A6kw g0 Note that both URL’s are case-sensitive. Organize It! – All of the cards are included for this station. ONLY CUT OUT THE 8 DESCRIPTIONS. Leave the headers and energy types intact. Students should be encouraged to do the Research and Explore station before attempting this one. I like to label the backs with set numbers because they will get mixed up. Place this one next to the Explore It! Station. Write It! – Students should be encouraged to do the Research and Explore station before attempting this one. Research It! – The goo.gl link on the task card is case-sensitive. The original link is http://www.childrensuniversity.manchester.ac.uk/intera ctives/science/energy/advantages/ Assess It! – Students should be encouraged to do the Research and Explore station before attempting this one. If I grade anything I usually take a close look at the answers from this station. Write It! Station Directions It is recommended that you have completed at least two of the following stations before working at this station. -Read It! -Explore It! -Watch It! -Research It! Answer each of the task card questions on the lab sheet in complete sentences. ©KeslerScience.com Why do you think most transportation in the U.S. is still running on fossil fuels? ©KeslerScience.com What are two disadvantages to a coal power plant? © K eslerScience.com Suppose the city wanted to put a nuclear power plant in your community. What would some of the disadvantages be? © K eslerScience.com Assess It! Station Directions It is recommended that you have completed at least two of the following stations before working at this station. -Read It! -Explore It! -Watch It! -Research It! Each member will answer the questions from the task cards on the lab sheet in the Assess It! section. ©KeslerScience.com What is a disadvantage of energy from oil? Which is an advantage of coal energy? A. It’s cheap and plentiful B. It’s a free resource that can be replenished quickly C. It creates greenhouse gases when burned D. It will eventually run out ©KeslerScience.com What is the best description for a nonrenewable resource? A. B. C. D. A resource that can be used many times A resource that is very expensive to mine compared to renewable resources Solar, wind, and geothermal are all examples of nonrenewable resources A resource that cannot be replaced naturally and reused again. ©KeslerScience.com A. B. C. D. It creates millions of jobs Oil spills can harm the environment Burning oil is clean energy There is plenty of oil and it will never run out ©KeslerScience.com Which best explains why we are still dependent on oil and coal energy? A. It’s cleaner than renewable energy B. It’s cheap and most residential and commercial industries rely on it C. It’s never going to run out D. It’s not very abundant on Earth ©KeslerScience.com Read It! Station Directions Each member of the group will read the passage and answer the questions from the task cards on the lab sheet in the Read It! section. It is important to remember that the answers will come directly from the reading passage. ©KeslerScience.com The use of heavy electrical equipment such as drills, industrial machines and lighting always poses serious dangers for mining teams. If the mining environment is damp, workers can easily be electrocuted. Explosions can also easily be triggered by worn cables or plugs. Chemicals are frequently used to transform the ores from their natural state into usable commodities. Accidents occur when the chemicals are not securely stored and if miners do not follow safety procedures correctly. Miners working with these chemicals must also have adequate ventilation to prevent the risk of inhaling dangerous fumes and dust which can cause long-term physical damage. Mining equipment is incredibly large, heavy and can move at fast speeds. With a mixture on many sites of autonomous and man operated machines, it can put the workers on site in great danger of being crushed, pinned or run over by equipment. Collision avoidance technology developments have helped in protecting workers from autonomous vehicles, but more needs to be done with training and health and safety awareness to ensure accidents do not continue to happen during routine maintenance of trucks. Gas explosions often occur in coal mines from a build-up of methane gas. Therefore, good ventilation of the work area is essential to prevent pockets of gas forming. This was the cause of the terrible Pike River explosion in 2010 which killed 29 miners. Gas levels must be monitored at all times and areas evacuated if levels exceed legislated amounts. One of the most common of all underground mining accidents, caveins, occur for a number of reasons. When the walls and ceilings of underground mineshafts have not been properly the result can be a cave-in in which a mine shaft is unexpectedly closed. Mining is one of the world's most dangerous occupations. Over the years, many serious accidents have occurred in various parts of the world, often with significant loss of life. Mining is often listed as one of (if not the most) dangerous job (especially coal mining) each year in various dangerous jobs The Dangers of Mining Coal What does the word autonomous mean in the article? What is the main idea throughout this article? A. How to avoid getting electrocuted in a mine B. The advantages of being a coal miner C. The reasons why coal is a valuable energy resource D. The dangers of mining for coal A. Automated by a human B. Automated by itself C. Automatically turns off when danger is near D. More than one ©KeslerScience.com ©KeslerScience.com Although mining is dangerous what advantage does coal have over other types of energy? Which was not listed as a hazard of mining. A. B. C. D. Chemical leaks and spills Heavy machinery accidents Electrocution Black lung ©KeslerScience.com A. B. C. D. It is considered a ‘clean’ energy It creates no greenhouse gases. It’s expensive to produce energy It is plentiful and relatively cheap ©KeslerScience.com Watch It! Station Directions Each member of the group will go to the website listed on task card #1 Complete the task cards in order. Every student will answer the questions from the task cards on the lab sheet in the Watch It! section of the lab sheet. ©KeslerScience.com Flash drive: Non-Renewable Energy Resources 1. Answer questions from cards #2-4 on your lab sheet. According to the video, what are the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy? According to the video, what are the advantages and disadvantages of fossil fuels energy? Explain the process of how energy is extracted from fossil fuels (oil, coal, natural gas). Research It! Station Directions Each member of the group will go to the website listed on task card #1 Complete the task cards in order. Every student will answer the questions from the task cards on the lab sheet in the Research It! section. 1. Go to http:// www.childrensuniversity.manchest er.ac.uk/interactives/science/ energy/advantages/ Click on each of the 3 nonrenewable resources and list 2 advantages and disadvantages on your lab sheet. ©KeslerScience.com Explore It! Station Directions One member of the group will read the task cards in order. The group will be responsible for completing each of the tasks that are being read. Each member of the group will then write their conclusions down on the lab sheet in the Explore It! section. ©KeslerScience.com Nonrenewable resources are resources that cannot be replaced easily once they have been used. 1. 2. Each of the statement cards is either an advantage or disadvantage of a particular resource. Try to match them with the correct energy type. Put the advantage on TOP of the resource and the disadvantage on the BOTTOM. ©KeslerScience.com Correct your answers using the following cards. Natural Gas Advantages: Highly abundant resource used for heating in most homes. Disadvantages: - Fracking dangers are not quite completely understood ©KeslerScience.com Coal Oil Advantages: Easily transported using tankers and ships Relatively cheap Used in transportation around the globe Disadvantages: - Working on rigs is dangerous due to explosions and weather - Spills can cause environmental disasters ©KeslerScience.com Advantages: - Easily transported to power stations - Used in most residential and commercial business Disadvantages: - Dangerous to mine and creates pollutants when burned Nuclear Advantages: Very small amount of resources used for a large amount of energy Disadvantages: - Radioactive waste can be very dangerous to the environment if mishandled ©KeslerScience.com On your lab sheet list 1 advantage and 1 disadvantage of each of the energy resources. Natural Gas Oil Nuclear Coal Dangerous to mine. Creates pollutants in the air when burned Easily transported to power stations Very cheap and used for most commercial and residential electricity No harmful greenhouse gases Abundant resource that is used for most transportation around the globe. Easily transported using tankers and ships Highly abundant resource that is used for the heating of most homes. Fracking dangers are not quite fully understood. Working on rigs is dangerous due to explosions and weather Very small amount of resources used for a large quantity of energy. Radioactive waste can be hazardous to the environment is mishandled Spills can cause environmental devastation Illustrate It! Station Directions Each member of the group will draw a quick sketch on the lab sheet that shows they understand the concept being taught. Use the colored pencils and markers that are provided. The directions for the sketch are provided on the task card at the table. ©KeslerScience.com Illustrate It! Station Directions Use the colored pencils to draw a 3 different pictures that illustrate the 1 advantage and 1 disadvantage of the following energy types: - Coal Nuclear Oil & Natural Gas ©KeslerScience.com Organize It! Station Directions It is recommended that you have completed at least two of the following stations before working at this station. -Read It! -Explore It! -Watch It! -Research It! Each group will organize the cards. Each of the cards will be used. Have your teacher sign off you your Organize it section after it has been checked. Please mix up the cards again before the next group arrives at this station. ©KeslerScience.com Only cut out the 8 descriptions. Leave the headers and resources intact. Advantages Disadvantages Coal Very cheap and used for most commercial and residential electricity Dangerous to mine. Creates pollutants in the air when burned Oil Abundant resource that is used for most transportation around the globe. Spills can cause environmental devastation Natural Gas Highly abundant resource that is used for the heating of most homes. Fracking dangers are not quite fully understood. Nuclear Very small amount of resources used for a large quantity of energy. Radioactive waste can be hazardous to the environment is mishandled Disadvantages: Nuclear Advantages: Disadvantages: Disadvantages: Oil Advantages: Disadvantages: Task Card #1: _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Task Card #2: _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Task Card #3: _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Write It! Coal Advantages: ©KeslerScience.com Name_______________________ Natural Gas Advantages: Explore It! Nonrenewable Resources Organize It! Disadvantage: Oil and Natural Gas Advantages: ©KeslerScience.com Disadvantage: Disadvantage: #2_____ #4_____ Nuclear Advantages: #1_____ #3_____ Read It! Name_______________________ Coal Advantages: #2_____ #4_____ Research It! #1_____ #3_____ Assess It! Illustrate It! Nonrenewable Resources Name_______________________ ©KeslerScience.com Task Card #2: _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Task Card #3: _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Task Card #4: _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Watch It! Nonrenewable Resources
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