Systems To Prevent Tyranny Essential Question: How did the United States overcome the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and provide for the organization of the new government? System #1: Separation of Powers • Separation of Powers is a political theory in which the powers of the government is divided into three branches. System #2: Bicameral Congress • A bicameral congress is one in which the legislators are divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses. System #3: Checks and Balances • Checks and Balances is a system that prevents one branch of government from having too much power. System #4: Federalism • Federalism is a system of government where the power to govern is shared between the national and state governments.
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