World History Final Exam Study Guide

Review for 1't Semester Final
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World History Final Exam Study Guide
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1.
Who were the first humans to use fire?
2.
What discovery allowed humans to move from hunters and gathers to village dwellers?
3.
Human beings that walk upright are called?
4.
The time period before people developed writing is called?
5.
People who study rnaterial remains.
b.
People who study physical features of hominids.
7.
The first hominids to leave Africa.
8.
The Paleolithic Age is also cailed the?
o
What area was thought to be the first place where agriculture replaced hunting and gathering?
10.
On what continent did Neanderthals live?
11.
What quality of soil did the Fertile Crescent possess?
12.
Which group of people in the Ferlile Crescent gained most of their wealth from trade?
I J.
Which people were known for their ouelty?
14.
Name the man who wrote the first written code of laws.
15.
These people were the first to believe in monotheism,
16.
The metal that replaced bronze as the materials most commonly used for making tools and weapons.
17.
Who built the largest empire in the Fetile Crescent?
18.
A
19.
Did the Summerians have a strong army?
20.
What was the Babylonians greatest achievement?
21.
These people were known for their seafaring expertise.
22.
Persia was located mostly in what present day country?
L)-
What was the most important geographic feature of Eglpt?
24.
A series of rulers who that all come fiom the
25.
The area between Lower Egypt and the First Cataract was called?
26.
This structure served as a tomb for the Pharaoh.
2'7.
Egyptian form of writing.
28.
The most irnportant person in Egyptian society.
29.
Most of the Egyptian gods were related to?
30.
What was the name of the ruler who united Egypt?
31.
This was used to translate hierogllphics.
)L.
What natural boundary blocked Egyptians liom traveling the full length of the Nile?
33.
This pharaoh was the greatest builder in Egyptian history.
34.
What Mountain range separates India from China?
35.
Most civilizations formed near?
36.
People in India are divided into social groups called?
3t-
The lowest social group in India.
38.
The pass used by foreigners to enter India from the Northwest.
39.
What enabled the Chinese to develop the oldest civilization in the World?
state that conquers other lands and then rules over them.
same
family is called?
40.
How did the Summerians get water for their crops?
41
Narne the sea around which Greek civilization grew up.
.
42.
Identifu the first great Bronze Age civilization to develop in Greece and Crete.
43.
Polis means?
44.
What was the name of the city-state that defeated Athens in 4048.C.?
45.
Hellenistic culture was based mainly on the
46.
The Greek city-state with the most powerful army.
A'7
The Greek ideal of excellence was called?
48.
Most people in Greece lived in
49.
Alexander use this battle formation.
50.
The river on which Rome was founded.
51.
Where did the Carthaginians originate flom?
52.
Roman gods originated fiom
53.
What two groups of people fought for power during the early years of the Roman Republic?
54.
Name the general who invaded Italy with elephants.
55.
Roman women were not allowed to?
56.
Identifu the mountain that separates Italy from the rest of Europe.
5'7.
The urban, landless poor of Rome were called
_
culture.
a
_gods.
58.
_
The 200 year peace in Rome was called the_.
59.
Who was the first Roman Emperor?
60.
The story of Jesus' life comes rnainly from the new
6t.
This emperor ended the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire.
62.
What building material did the Romans invent that allowed them to build domes?
63.
What geographical features prohibited the Greeks from having a strong central govemment?
64.
The main city of the eastem part of the Roman empire was named?
65.
Followers of the Islamic faith are called?
66.
In what years did the early Middle Ages take place?
o/.
The strongest civilizing force in Europe during the Middle Ages was the
68.
In 800, the Franks controlled the country now called?
69.
The monk who established strict rules for monastic life was named?
70.
The Middle Ages took place between what years?
I t.
Who was crowned the 1" Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?
72.
The name given to the disease called the "Black Death".
73.
The first European country to be devastated by the "Black Death".
74.
The Black Death originated on this continent.
75.
During what years did the Middle Ages take place?
/o.
Approximately what propottion of Europe's population died during the Black Death?
77.
Where is the Notre Dame Church located?
78.
Prime Mlnister Ehud Olmert is leader of what country?
79.
Mahmud Ahamdinejad is leader of what country?
80.
What is the country of France banning in public places?
81.
Who is Nancy Pelosi?
82.
This gas is in high demand and unfortunately there is a shorlage-what gas is it?
t-
8J.
Where did peasants seek safety during troubled times?
84.
What was the name of the first man-made satellite?
85.
Rebith of the soul in
86.
founder ofBuddhism
8'7.
This Greek philosopher tutored Alexander the Great
88.
The name of Alexander's mother
89.
What civilization starled near the Tigris and Euphrates rivers?
90.
What is the name of the Jewish holy book?
91.
European civilization was formed by Germanic peoples, Christian church, and the legacy of the R
a.nother
bodily fotm
92.
The real change in the Neolithic Revolution was the shift fiom hunting and gathering to
93.
The Buddha believed that suffering is caused by
OA
The city that Constantine selected to be the new capital of the Roman Empire.
95.
By what rivers did systematic agriculture first replaced hunting and gathering
96.
The force senerated bv one's actions that is held in Hinduism.
......
agriculture.
?
Which leader extended the Persian Empire into Europe to become the largest empire the world had yet seen (Cyus or
97.
Darius)
98.
99.
100.
patriarchal:
monotheism:
polytheism:
of
101.
Han rulers based their policies on the teachings
102.
A Muslim house of worship whose cornerstone was a sacred stone ca11ed the
.....
..
1
03.
How many times a day does a Muslim pray?
1
04.
The Greek language and culture spread to Southwest Asia during the H
The Romans borrowed the Arch from
06.
Chinese civilization is
109.
approximately
ofduty and O
years old.
The main city of the Jewish faith.
10.
111.
What does Mesopotamia mean?
112.
Modern China has a population
1
civilization.
Chinese culture and society are based upon the concept
08.
1
the
Spartan boys were trained to be....
10'7.
1
Era.
-located
The Peloponnesian War resulted from conflict between Sparta and
i 05.
1
in Mecca.
of
billion people.
What river is sacred to the Hindu relision?
13.
t14.
The prophet who began the Islamic religion was named . .
I 15.
1
.
The Jewish people consider this man to be the first Jew.
16.
rl7.
India's caste system was brought by what people?
1
18.
The Sumerian civilization emerged near the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers around what year?
1
19.
The name of the mountain range that separates the Indian civilization ffom Asia.
120.
Who wrote "The Body of Civil Law"?
12t.
The Fertile Crescent stretches from the Persian Gulfto
122.
What does Filial piety mean?
123.
114
the
Sea.
dharma:
The Pax Romana ended in A.D. 1 80, after the death of Marcus
-.
,2).
Who is governor of California?
t26.
Constantine renamed Byzantium
127.
Buddhism
128.
Name given to Holy books of Hinduism
129.
1
30.
has
to
and made it the center of power for the Roman Empire
Noble Truths.
U.S. Secretary of State
The lowest group in India.
13 1.
Body of water located to the southeast of India
l.Jz.
This large landform is located in the southem parl ofthe Indian sub-continent.
I
33.
How much money do Florida's citrus farmers make
a year?
134.
What is causing serious problems with this year's crop?
35.
What insurance plans does the Senate Bill want to tax?
1
136.
What did Mark McGwire admit to?
t) t.
:a small or barely detectable amount of something?
138.
What is the world's most expensive city to live in?
Stephen Breyer, Anthony Kennedy, and Clarenc Thomas are all members of what govermental body?
l 39.
140.
Nicolas Sarkozy is president of
141.
a
142.
What is the world's most popular sport?
143.
What country will host the next World Cup?
t44.
What does USS stand for?
l4).
Where did the steel for the USS New York come from?
146.
What European city was separated by a wall that created a communist side and democratic side in 1 961
t47.
What event in history ended on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 1lth month?
148.
Approximately how many names are carved on the Viet Nam Memorial?
149.
What does the German word "Tannenbaum" mean?
150.
Who is Stanley McChrystal?
..
..
tropical cyclone or hurricane located in the westem Pacific Ocean area
?