Wentzville School District Unit 6: Conic Sections Stage 1 – Desired Results Unit 6 – Conic Sections Unit Title: Conic Sections Course: College Algebra Brief Summary of Unit: In this unit students will analyze the properties of the conic sections. Students will be able to graph and write equations in stand form for circles, ellipses, parabolas and hyperbolas. Textbook Correlation: College Algebra by Barnett, Ziegler, Byleen, Sobecki Chapter 6 (sections 1-3) Time Frame: 11-13 days WSD Overarching Essential Question Students will consider… How do I use the language of math (i.e. symbols, words) to make sense of/solve a problem? How does the math I am learning in the classroom relate to the real-world? What does a good problem solver do? What should I do if I get stuck solving a problem? How do I effectively communicate about math with others in verbal form? In written form? How do I explain my thinking to others, in written form? In verbal form? How do I construct an effective (mathematical) argument? How reliable are predictions? Why are patterns important to discover, use, and generalize in math? How do I create a mathematical model? How do I decide which is the best mathematical tool to use to solve a problem? How do I effectively represent quantities and relationships through mathematical notation? How accurate do I need to be? When is estimating the best solution to a problem? WSD Overarching Enduring Understandings Students will understand that… Mathematical skills and understandings are used to solve real-world problems. Problem solvers examine and critique arguments of others to determine validity. Mathematical models can be used to interpret and predict the behavior of real world phenomena. Recognizing the predictable patterns in mathematics allows the creation of functional relationships. Varieties of mathematical tools are used to analyze and solve problems and explore concepts. Estimating the answer to a problem helps predict and evaluate the reasonableness of a solution. Clear and precise notation and mathematical vocabulary enables effective communication and comprehension. Level of accuracy is determined based on the context/situation. Using prior knowledge of mathematical ideas can help discover more efficient problem solving strategies. Concrete understandings in math lead to more abstract understanding of math. Transfer Students will be able to independently use their learning to… recognize that different natural phenomena can be modeled by circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. Meaning Essential Questions Understandings Students will consider… Students will understand that… ● ● ● ● How does the equation tell us which conic section it represents? What shapes are formed by the intersection of a plane and a nappe (two cones sharing an apex)? What are the important parts of the graphs of circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas? What are some real-world contexts that can be modeled with conic sections? ● ● ● ● ● ● Acquisition Graphing a circle and writing its equation in standard form requires the coordinates of the center and the radius. Graphing an ellipse requires the coordinates of the center, vertices, and co-vertices. Graphing a parabola requires the coordinates of the vertex, focus, and endpoints of the focal chord. Graphing a hyperbola requires the coordinates of the center and vertices, and the equations of the asymptotes Writing the equation, in standard form, for an ellipse or a hyperbola requires knowing the coordinates of the center a (the distance from center to vertex), b (the distance from center to co-vertex), and c (distance from center to focus). Writing the equation, in standard form, for a parabola requires knowing the value of “p” (distance from vertex to focus), the coordinates of the vertex, and the orientation of the parabola (opening left, right, up, down) Key Knowledge Key Skills Students will know… Students will be able to…. ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● conic sections are the figures formed by the intersection of a plane and a nappe (two cones sharing an apex) circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas are conic sections standard form of the equation of a circle standard form of the equation of an ellipse center of an ellipse major Axis of an ellipse minor Axis of an ellipse foci of an ellipse eccentricity sum of the focal radii for an ellipse vertices of an ellipse co-vertices of an ellipse standard form of the equation of parabola focus of a parabola directrix axis of symmetry of a parabola vertex of a parabola focal chord (latus rectum) of a parabola standard form of the equation of hyperbolas focus of a hyperbola vertices of a hyperbola transverse axis of a hyperbola conjugate axis of a hyperbola center of a hyperbola asymptotes for a hyperbola ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Graph a circle given its equation in standard form Graph a circle given its equation in general form Write the equation, in standard form, for an ellipse Graph an ellipse given its equation in standard form Graph an ellipse given its equation in general form Write the equation, in standard form, for a parabola Graph a parabola given its equation in standard form Graph a parabola given its equation in general form Write the equation, in standard form, for a hyperbola Graph a hyperbola given its equation in standard form Graph a hyperbola given its equation in general form Identify a conic section given its equation in general form Calculate the eccentricity of a conic section Standards Alignment MISSOURI LEARNING STANDARDS MP.1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. MP.2 Reason abstractly and quantitatively. MP.3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. MP.4 Model with mathematics. MP.5 Use appropriate tools strategically. MP.6 Attend to precision. MP.7 Look for and make use of structure. MP.8 Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Show Me-Standards Goal 1: 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Goal 2: 2, 3, 7 Goal 3: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Goal 4: 1, 4, 5, 6 Mathematics: 1, 4, 5
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