MEDIA FACTSHEET MEXICO CITY, MEXICO Research overview The Rule of Halves analysis for Mexico City is based on new research performed among people with type 2 diabetes between the ages of 20 and 69. The qualitative diabetes vulnerability assessment was based on 220 individual interviews with people with type 2 diabetes in their own homes. Research findings •Three quarters of adults in Mexico City are overweight or have obesity5 •Halving the increase in obesity in Mexico City could lead to cost savings of 416 million USD per year by 20406 •Social and cultural factors that increase diabetes vulnerability in Mexico City include gender roles which see women neglect their own health for fear of being seen as ‘burdensome’ or ‘vulnerable’ •Diabetes vulnerability in the city may also be exacerbated by insufficient medical insurance among disadvantaged communities •Many people in Mexico City believe that diabetes is caused by stress and strong negative emotions. Low understanding, myths and a lack of available information about diabetes are key challenges to overcome in the prevention and management of the condition Mexico City fast facts •Between 1965 and 2000, the population of Mexico City grew 36%1 •Collectively, Mexicans drink the equivalent of 3.6 million cans of soft drink per day 2 •More than 200,000 cars are added to the streets of Mexico City each year 3 •Diabetes is the leading cause of death in Mexico4 The view from Mexico City “The insights we have gained from the Cities Changing Diabetes research have fundamentally changed the way we think about diabetes in our city. This new understanding of sociocultural risk factors will guide the development of increasingly efficient and targeted public health policies to support the health and wellbeing of our citizens.” Dr Armando Ahued Ortega, Minister of Health of Mexico City 1. UNDESA. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. World Urbanization Prospects, the 2014 Revision, Highlights. 2014. 978-92-1-151517-6. 2. Vergara-Castaneda A, Castillo-Martinez L, Colin-Ramirez E, Orea-Tejeda A. Overweight, obesity, high blood pressure and lifestyle factors among Mexican children and their parents. Environ Health Prev Med. 2010;15(6):358–366. 3. Miller A, Ford , K S. Mexico City Congestion. 4. IDF. International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 7th edn. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation. 2015. 5. Barquera S TM, López-Ridaura R, et al. Preliminary report ERDM-DF. Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública;2015. 6. Novo Nordisk, Data on file. 2015. 13149 CCD Factsheet_Mexico.indd 1 13/11/15 13:25
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