cea arch styles

Art Deco
 U.S. 1920’s
Roaring ’20’s
 Egyptian/Futuristic
 Urban
 Materials
 Steel, Glass, Aluminum,
Chrome, Inlaid Wood,
Plaster/Stucco
 Features
 Step pyramid
 Emphasis
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Height
Sleek
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Rustic + Modern
Arts and Crafts
 1880’s-Present
 Residential
 Materials
 Stone, Stucco, Dark
Wood, Stained or
Leaded Glass
 Features
 Natural
 Spiritual
 The “Home”
Bungalow
 1911-Present
 Residential
 Materials
 Brick, Stone, Vinyl
Siding, Asphalt
Shingles
 Features
 Large covered front
porches, dim lighting,
basic shapes
Cape Cod
 1600’s-Present
 Residential
 Materials
 Wood Bevel Siding
(clapboard), Wood
Shingles
 Features
 Gambrel Roof, 2D
From all views, basic
entrance, very
symmetrical (balance)
Contemporary, Counter Culture,
Cubic, and Dutch
Architecture
JP Payne
Contemporary
Pushing Architectural limits
Modern Design
• Modern Era
• Commercial – Bigger and
more expensive
• Residential – 1-3 stories is
most common
• Old Materials, new uses
• Distinctive Features:
-Emphasis on Nature
-Pushing Limits
-Modern Texture and
shape
Burj Dubai and Palm Beach Island
Contemporary
• Free curving lines
to give a natural
feeling
• Modern textures
and colors
• Others have sharp
lines and angles
• Geometric shapes
in unique ways
Sharp angles and lines
Unique
abstract
shapes
Counter Culture
• 60’s and 70’s
• One story due to the
primitive building
materials and styles
used
• Natural materials that
were readily available
• EXTREMELY
GREEN
Counter Culture
• Not built by real
Architects
• Built in commune style
• Basic shapes and
lines
• Very natural colors
and textures
Cubic
• Within last 10-20
years
• Usually multiple
stories to show Cubic
effect
• Lots of glass and
steel
• Obvious Cube shape
• Large windows
• Very Modern looking
Cubic
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Lots of straight lines
3D effects
Unified texture and color
Mostly residential, but
some commercial
examples
• Most prevalent in Europe
Dutch
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Started in early 1900’s
1 ½ to 2 stories
Wood and brick
Features:
– Gambrel Roof
– Columns in porch
– Chimney on side
Dutch
• Very balanced
• Horizontal lines are
prominent
• Residential
• Suburbs
• Adapted from true
Dutch style
Architectural Types
By Sam Schuler
English
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Era:1500s
Stories: multiple
Materials: Stone
Features: Taking their cue from the simple lines of the architecture
of ancient Greece and Rome, the architects of the Renaissance
designed buildings with the flat, wide windows that new engineering
techniques made possible, but used simple arches, pediments, and
columns.
• Location: London, England
English
Columns
Simple
arches
Wide
windows
Farmhouse
• Era: The earliest farm residences were small
structures built during the 17th century
• Stories: One or one-and-a-half stories tall
• Materials: Whatever was around
• Features: Boxy overall shape, dominant
fireplace, loft attic over ground-level space, thick
walls and a few small windows
Farmhouse
Boxy shape
Dominate
fireplace
Few small
windows
Federal
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Era: the late 1700’s
Stories: 2
Materials: brick
Features: tall slender columns, fan shaped windows on
the tops of doors with long rectangular windows, iron railings
Federal
Arched
windows
Iron railings
Long rectangular
windows
French
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Era: 15th_17th century
Stories: Multi
Materials: Stone
Features: columns, domes, arches
Location: France
French
Arches
Domes
Columns
The Styles of Architecture
Chris Nichols
Garrison
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Started 1925 to 1960.
Usually 2 stories.
Lapped wood siding was most common.
Overhanging second story, side gabled
mass.
• This style can be found throughout the US.
Garrison Cont…
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Symmetrically balanced, horizontal lines
Depth
gray or brown colors, white windows
Rough wood texture
Repeating rhythm, windows unify it
Windows same size
Residential use
Used by James Garrison
Georgian
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Started in 1700s to 1830
Two stories
Brick and stone were used
Two chimneys
Five windows in the front
Crown over front door
Britain and early American colonies
Georgian cont…
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Symmetrical, horizontal lines
Crown sticks out, white, tan, and red
Rough texture
Windows repeat which ties it together
Windows are same size
Residential home
Greek Revival
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Started in 1825 to 1860
Two stories
Stone was mainly used
Pedimented gabble
Columns on porch
Have cornic
Europe and America
Greek Revival cont…
International
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Started in 1920 to 1945
One to two stories
Concrete and steel
Open interior
Smooth blank wall
Flat roof
The US
International cont…
Project 1.1.3
Architectural Styles
Austin Whaley
Neolithic
Normandy
Prairie Style
Victorian
Neolithic 3000-1800 BC.
• Unique characteristics:
– Walls and features made out of large stones
from local quarries
– Multi-leveled walls normally in a radial pattern
Neolithic
Site Location: atop hills or adjacent to
water for added defense
Style: Includes the use of many vertical
lines as well as texture from the stone.
These elements added together create an
overall since of unity and balance.
Normandy
• Most Common in the later medieval period.
• Multi-leveled Wooden and stone structures
located in North-Western Europe featuring
elaborate exterior walls, gabled roof, and turrets
on larger scale homes
• Style:
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Lines
Texture
Color
Repetition
Prairie Style 1900-present
• Created by Frank Lloyd Wright
• Horizontal lines with open interior spaces
along with low ceilings.
• Includes materials like brick and natural
rock.
• Single and multi-leveled
• Located in residential areas across the
United States
Prairie Style
• Notable elements and principles
– Texture
– Lines
– Form
– Repetition
– Balance
Victorian 1840’s-1900
• Common during the Victorian Era in Great
Britian
• Multi-leved structures using stone
• Distinctive features include turrets,
columns and a gabled roof.
• Both commercial and residential
Victorian
• Style:
– Lines
– Form
– Color
– Texture
– Balance
Architectural
Styles
Melissa Ashley
Ranch
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Era- 1950’s and 60’s
# Stories- single story
Materials- brick
Features-porches, attached garages,
sliding glass doors, and huge windows
• Location- southwestern United States
Ranch Examples
Saltbox
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Era-1800’s
# of stories- changes through the house
Materials- clapboard or shingles
Features- cubic, central chimney and
windows with shutters
• Location-most common in the
northeastern U.S.
Saltbox Examples
Shed
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Era- 1960’s and 1970’s
# of stories- 2
Materials- wood shingles, board, and brick
Features- sloping roofs, downplayed
windows and doors
• Location- developed and used primarily in
the United States
Shed Examples
Southern Colonial
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Era- 1710
# of stories- 1 ½ or 2
Materials- brick
Features-chimney and brick work
Location- southeastern U.S.
Southern Colonial Examples