Math 306 Chapter 1 Review MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Find the average. 1) Scores on a math test: 78 58 78 93 58 A) 72 B) 93 C) 58 D) 73 C) 2048 D) 22 1) Evaluate. 2) 112 A) 121 Subtract. 3) B) 144 2) 3) 519 - 152 A) 671 B) 267 C) 363 D) 367 Round to the nearest thousand. 4) 87,013 A) 97,000 B) 87,000 C) 88,000 D) 87,100 Simplify. 5) 6 · 10 - 4 · 8 A) 448 B) 28 C) 288 D) 1920 4) 5) Fill in the digits for the given place values in the following whole number. 6) 5,652,316 millions thousands A) Millions 3, thousands 1 B) Millions 6, thousands 2 C) Millions 5, thousands 2 D) Millions 5, thousands 5 6) a Provide an appropriate response. 7) The expression 8 + (4 ÷ 2) contains parentheses. Are they necessary? Explain. 7) MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Multiply. 8) 8) 9129 × 9234 A) 84,297,186 B) 84,296,186 C) 84,297,286 1 D) 84,307,186 Solve the problem. 9) During the last four months of a recent year, Annie's Natural Food Store reported the following sales. September October November December $3985 $2069 $2724 $2519 What were the total sales over this period? A) $11,407 B) $11,307 Subtract. 10) C) $11,397 D) $11,297 10) 9995 - 1522 A) 8469 B) 8429 C) 8473 D) 9473 Solve the problem. 11) The height of the tallest building in the town of Chorlton is 1229 feet. It is 161 feet taller than the second tallest building. What is the height of the second tallest building in Chorlton? A) 1390 feet B) 1389 feet C) 1067 feet D) 1068 feet Subtract. 12) 87,606 - 8694 A) 86,732 B) 78,912 C) 79,212 D) 82,912 Use < or > for to write a true sentence. Draw a number line if necessary. 13) 42 46 A) < B) > 140 ft 140 ft A) 19,600 ft 11) 12) 13) Find the perimeter of (the distance around) the figure. 14) 140 ft 9) 14) 140 ft 140 ft B) 715 ft C) 700 ft D) 840 ft Solve the problem. 15) A map has a scale of 3 miles to the inch. How far apart in reality are two cities that are 24 inches apart on the map? How far apart on the map are two cities that, in reality, are 24 miles apart? A) 8 miles; 72 inches B) 72 miles; 72 inches C) 8 miles; 8 inches D) 72 miles; 8 inches 2 15) Rewrite the following number using digits. 16) One hundred million, six thousand A) 1,600,000 B) 106,000,000 C) 100,006,000 D) 1006 Estimate the sum as indicated. Then answer the question. 17) Estimate the following sum by first rounding to the nearest hundred. Does the estimate give you reason to doubt the stated sum? 16) 17) 38,647 27,392 6371 + 53,820 122,230 A) Estimate: 122,200 ; no C) Estimate: 126,200 ; yes Add. 18) B) Estimate: 126,200 ; no D) Estimate: 122,200 ; yes 19 61 + 81 A) 161 18) B) 151 C) 172 D) 162 Use < or > for to write a true sentence. Draw a number line if necessary. 19) 50 44 A) < B) > 19) Write the number in words. 20) 235,060 A) Two hundred thirty-five thousand, sixty B) Two million, thirty-five thousand, sixty C) Twenty-three thousand, five hundred six D) Twenty-three thousand, five hundred sixty 20) Write standard notation for the number in the sentence. 21) The population of BigTown is one million, three hundred thirty-five thousand, five hundred six. A) 1,035,506 B) 13,035,560 C) 133,506 D) 1,335,506 21) Solve by trial. 22) y · 7 = 0 A) 0 22) B) 6 C) 8 3 D) 7 Estimate the sum as indicated. Then answer the question. 23) Estimate the following sum by first rounding to the nearest hundred. Does the estimate give you reason to doubt the stated sum? 23) 3864 2739 637 + 5382 12,822 A) Estimate: 12,900 ; yes C) Estimate: 12,600 ; no B) Estimate: 12,600 ; yes D) Estimate: 12,900 ; no Estimate the sum or difference by first rounding to the nearest thousand. 24) 71,588 - 21,343 A) 50,200 Subtract. 25) C) 50,000 D) 51,000 25) 6365 - 3942 A) 2419 Divide. 26) 351 ÷ 15 A) 22 R 6 Add. B) 50,100 24) 27) 713 + 74,647 A) 74,360 B) 2423 C) 5423 D) 2339 B) 23 C) 23 R 6 D) 21 R 7 B) 81,777 C) 76,790 D) 75,360 C) 822 R 4 D) 820 R 1 Divide, if possible. If not possible, write "not defined." 28) 4100 ÷ 5 A) 820 B) 822 Estimate the sum or difference by first rounding to the nearest thousand. 3725 29) 9766 2732 + 7172 A) 24,000 B) 23,000 C) 23,500 4 26) 27) 28) 29) D) 23,400 Estimate the sum as indicated. Then answer the question. 30) Estimate the following sum by first rounding to the nearest ten. Does the estimate give you reason to doubt the stated sum? 30) 48 63 21 + 37 169 A) Estimate: 160 ; no C) Estimate: 140 ; yes B) Estimate: 170 ; no D) Estimate: 180 ; yes Estimate the sum or difference by rounding each number to the nearest hundred. 9273 31) - 1135 A) 8200 Add. 32) 91,992 + 89 + 7999 + 29,189 A) 129,169 31) B) 8100 C) 8000 D) 8138 B) 129,269 C) 130,269 D) 139,269 Find the perimeter of (the distance around) the figure. 33) 121 ft A) 510 ft Write exponential notation. 34) 3 · 3 A) 23 33) 226 ft 163 ft B) 347 ft B) 32 C) 500 ft D) 27,346 ft C) 2 · 3 D) 33 Estimate the answer by rounding as indicated. 35) Estimate by first rounding to the nearest hundred. 402 × 979 A) 1400 32) 34) 35) B) 393,600 C) 400,000 5 D) 393,558 Add. 36) 881 397 415 855 + 703 A) 3351 36) B) 3361 C) 3261 D) 3251 a Provide an appropriate response. 37) You go to the bank to cash three checks. The checks are for $33.68, $155.71, and $83.95. You are given $239.66 by the teller. Estimate to see if the amount given you seems to be correct. Does $239.66 seem to be correct? Explain your answer. 37) MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Add. 38) 5967 + 746 + 7 + 49 A) 6209 Round to the nearest thousand. 39) 7,343,534 A) 7,343,500 Add. B) 6869 C) 6569 D) 6769 B) 7,344,000 C) 7,340,000 D) 7,345,000 154 40) + 582 A) 736 ANSWERS: 1. D 11.D 2.A 12.B 3.D 13.A 4.B 14.C 5.B 15.D 6.C 16.C 7.NO 17.C 8.A 18.A 9.D 19.B 10.C 20.A 38) 39) 40) B) 636 C) 520 D) 620 21.D 31.A 22.A 32.B 23.B 33.A 24.D 34.B 25.B 35.C 26.C 36.D 27.D 37.NO 28.A 38.D 29.A 39.B 30.B 40.A 41) 41) 6
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