SHEET 88: B-FACTORY GRAMMAR NUGGETS 3 ANTONYMS Select the option which means opposite to the word given 1. pique a. value b. gully c. silk d. soothe Pique is to excite someone , a) value means worth, b) gully means to flow noisily, c) smooth is a soft fabric, d) soothe is to ease, therefore it is a suitable option. 2. abate a. free b. augment c. provoke d. wear Abate is to decrease in size, a) free means unconstrained, b) augment means to increase in size, c) provoke means to make someone angry, d) wear is to get aged, therefore b) is a suitable option 3. dearth a. lack b. prime c. abundance d. foreign Dearth means scarcity, a) lack means scarcity, b) prime means important, c) abundance is large in quantity, d) foreign means exotic. So C) is the most suited option 4.peaked a. tired b. arrogant c. lazy d. ruddy Peaked is to look sick, a) tired means fatigue, b) arrogant means over pride, c) lazy means not willing to work, d) ruddy means filled with blood (healthy). So d) is the most suited option. 5.abridge a. shorten b. extend c. shy d. easy Abridge is to decrease the distance, a) shorten is to decrease, b) extend is to increase, c)Shy means introvert, d) easy means not difficult. So b) is the most suited option. SYNONYMS Mark the correct option which means exactly same as the word given in the question. 6. chimera a. gauche b. protest c. illusion d. panache Chimera means a mythical creature having parts from different animals, a) gauche means awkward, b) protest to condemn, c) illusion means deception, d) panache means energetic, therefore c) is the most suitable option. 7. temerity a. audacity b. fearfulness c. shyness d.temper Temerity is foolish boldness, a) audacity means imprudence or temerity, b) fearfulness means being afraid, c) shyness is being introvert, d) temper means mood. Therefore, a) is the most suited option. 8. educe a. demand b. elicit c. exile d. unlawful Educe means to infer, a) demand is to ask for something, b) elicit is to infer or educe, c) exile is to banish, d) unlawful means against the law. Therefore, b) is the best option. 9. nabob a. bigwig b. doubter c. frolic d. convince Nabob means a high rank person or nawabs in the earlier times, a) bigwig means high rank person, b) doubter is one who doubts, c) frolic means explosive growth, d) convince means to make someone believe. Therefore, a) is the best suited option. 10. pall a. ecstasy b. satiate c. veil d. horror Pall means cloth which is used as robe. a) ecstasy means happy , b) satiate is to fill, c) veil is a mask , generally used by women, d) horror means afraid. Therefore, c) is the best suited option. Directions to Solve:In each question, an incomplete statement (Stem) followed by fillers is given. Pick out the best one which can complete incomplete stem correctly and meaningfully. 11. Despite his best efforts to conceal his anger ...... A.we could detect that he was very happy B.he failed to give us an impression of his agony C.he succeeded in camouflaging his emotions D.people came to know that he was annoyed 12. Even if it rains I shall come means ...... A.if I come it will not rain B.if it rains I shall not come C.I will certainly come whether it rains or not D.whenever there is rain I shall come 13. His appearance is unsmiling but ...... A.his heart is full of compassion for others B.he looks very serious on most occasions C.people are afraid of him D.he is uncompromising on matters of task performance 14.She never visits any zoo because she is strong opponent of the idea of ...... A.setting the animals free into forest B.feeding the animals while others are watching C.watching the animals in their natural abode D.holding the animals in captivity for our joy 15. I felt somewhat more relaxed ...... A.but tense as compared to earlier B.and tense as compared to earlier C.as there was already no tension at all D.and tension-free as compared to earlier
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