Reflections Newsletter of the Popular Astronomy Club July 2013 THE PRESIDENTS CORNER Wayland Bauer I have notice during my 13 years of more active involvement in the hobby of astronomy that one event that causes a great deal of excitement for the general population is watching the International Space Station pass overhead. It always provokes questions such as: How high is it? How fast is it going? How long does an orbit take? Will we see it again tonight? The biggest question is how do we find out when it can be viewed in our location? The subject for this “Presidential Corner” came to me as I listened to a series of four podcasts on AstronomyCast.com. The four podcasts, featuring Fraser Cain and Dr. Pamela Gay, traced the history of “space stations” from 1971 to the present. The podcasts also took me back to an event in August, 2001, when I learned that some easily obtained information could impress people who hadn’t even thought about doing a little research. I was one of four retiring teachers who had sought out a “cute” way to bug our fellow teachers who were not retiring and had to go back to school. Instead of having a retirement reception in June when we retired, we decided to hold a “Back to School---NOT Party” the night before they started teacher training meetings for the new school year. The party was held at Bettendorf’s Middle Park Lagoon. At the proper time I asked those present to come and stand by the edge of the lagoon and study the sky to the northwest. I informed them that “in honor of our retirement” NASA was flying the ISS over our reception. About three minutes later the space station appeared and went almost straight overhead. We were able to view it for about 5 minutes. It created quite a stir among those present and best yet, one of the retirees, a science teacher still talks about how a “lowly social studies” teacher could carry out such a surprise! I still have that sense of accomplishment when we are able to provide that experience for visitors to our public star parties. For those of you who haven’t discovered where to find the information for sightings the “secret” is: get on your computer and go to www.nasa.gov, click on “International Space Station, click on Station Sightings, click on Quick & Easy Sightings by City, click USA, then pick the state and closest city. You will be presented with a list of the next possible sightings. It may not be at your favorite time and is subject to locale weather situations, but tells you when it should be visible. For those of you with “Smart Phones,” and/or Tablets, there are apps available that will do most of the work for you. For those of you interested in more of the history of space stations, I encourage you to go to AstronomyCast.com and either listen to Episodes 296 – 299, or read the transcripts. Fraser Crane and Dr. Pamela Gay provide some interesting insights and information about the political and economic evolution of the International Space Station. 2014 PAC ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP RENEWAL September is our annual PAC membership renewal period for the following calendar year. The PAC Board has elected to revise our membership categories, adding Supporting, Sustaining, and Patron memberships to the regular membership category. An article can be found elsewhere in this newsletter that explains these added categories. Please renew your 2014 PAC membership as soon as possible after you receive the renewal letter. We send a quarterly PAC membership roster update to the Astronomical League in October and we need to have you included so you will continue to receive the Astronomy League publication, Reflector, and be eligible to take part in other national astronomy observing programs. Members are reminded that subscriptions for Sky and Telescope magazine are now renewed directly with S&T rather than through the club. When you receive a renewal notice from S&T, fill out their card and return it with your remittance in the prepaid postage envelope provided. ASTRONOMICAL CALENDAR OF EVENTS PLANETARY PATHS – 3rd QUARTER 2013 (PAC Activities in Bold print) (Possible photo Op dates shown in red) Cancer M-44 Castor Gemini Jul 3, 2013 – Venus appears within the star field of M44, the Beehive Cluster, at sunset. While Venus may be visible, it is doubtful that M44 will be visible in the evening twilight. Jul 5, 2013 – Earth is at Aphelion. Jul 8, 2013 – New Moon. Jul 8, 2013 – PAC Monthly Meeting - Augustana Planetarium, 7:00 p.m. Program: “Astronomical Smorgasbord”. Rescheduled from June 2013. Jul 9, 2013 – Mercury is at inferior conjunction with the sun. Jul 16, 2013 – Mars appears very close to M35 in the early predawn morning sky. Jul 20, 2013 – Public observing night at Niabi Zoo Jul 21, 2013 – Mars and Jupiter appear about 1° apart in the early predawn morning sky. Jul 22, 2013 – Full Moon, called the Buck Moon Jul 27-28, 2013 – Delta Aquarids Meteor Shower. Jul 30, 2013 – Mercury is at greatest elongation west, 19.6°. Aug 6, 2013 – New Moon. Aug 10, 2013 – PAC Picnic and Perseid Meteor observing. Aug 12, 2013 – No meeting tonight – PAC picnic and Perseid Meteor observing month. Aug 17, 2013 – Public observing night at Niabi Zoo Aug 21, 2013 – Full Moon, called the Sturgeon Moon. Aug 25, 2013 – Mercury is at Superior conjunction with the sun. Aug 27, 2013 – Neptune is at opposition tonight. Sep 4, 2013 – Venus and Spica appear about 3° apart in the western sky at sunset. Sep 5, 2013 – New Moon. Sep 8, 2013 – A three day old Moon and Venus appear about 2½° apart in the western sky at sunset. Sep 8-9, 2013 – Mars appears within M44, the Beehive Cluster, in the early morning sky. Sep 9, 2013 – PAC Third Quarter Business Meeting Augustana Planetarium, 7:00 p.m. Program: “Obsolete Constellations” by Roy Gustafson. Sep 9, 2013 – A four day old Moon and Saturn appear about 5½° apart in the western sky at sunset. Sep 19, 2013 – Full Moon, called the Harvest Moon. Sep 21, 2013 – Public observing night at Niabi Zoo Sep 22, 2013 – Autumnal Equinox at 20:44 UTC. Oct 3, 2013 – Uranus is at opposition tonight. Oct 9, 2013 – Mercury is at greatest elongation east, 25.3°. Taurus M-45 Aldebaran Pollux Aires 6hr Oct 1 9hr Leo Regulus Jul 1 Hamal 3hr Oct 1 Jul 1 Pisces Denebola Oct 1 Jul 1 12hr 0hr Oct 1 Virgo Fomalhaut Jul 1 Spica Jul 1 Aquarius 15hr Oct 1 18hr Arcturus Antares 21hr P Scorpio Capricorn Libra Sagittarius Altair Mercury makes its complete 88 day orbit around the Sun, and moves the four additional earth days covered by this quarterly newsletter, hence the slightly overlapping circles on the chart shown above. Refer to the calendar at the left to view the major orbital events for Mercury during the period. Venus is an evening object during the period, but remains fairly close to the horizon, only about 10° to 15° above the horizon around sunset for the entire period. Late summer, and autumn sunset apparitions are rather poor during this time of the year since the ecliptic makes a very shallow angle with the horizon. Venus reaches greatest eastern elongation on November 1, 2013. Earth travels ¼ of its yearly twelve month orbital period around the sun during this three month period, and arrives at our Autumnal Equinox on September 22nd. Mars is an early morning object during the entire period. Jupiter is an early morning object during the entire period. Saturn remains a fine early evening viewing object in the western sky for most of the period, but by late August Saturn sets before 10:30 pm. By October 1 st it appears close to the horizon at sunset. Uranus is not an easily observable object at the beginning of this period. By September 2013, Uranus is rising in the eastern sky by 10:00 pm. Neptune rises about two hours ahead of Uranus and in September 2013 rises in the eastern sky by 8:00 pm. Pluto remains within the star field of the constellation Sagittarius for the next several years. Dr. Harry Nelson Augustana Plaque Dedication April 8, 2013 Roy E. Gustafson with the wording on the plaque and we are grateful to them for this inscription from their hearts. Question: Why does Augustana College have a “Carl Gamble Observatory” … a John Deere Planetarium … a 556 pound Canyon Diablo meteorite … the main mass of a meteorite that only has two pieces (the Bloomington Meteorite) … and a visit to the campus by the first man to walk on the moon (Neil Armstrong)? The answer to this question is: Dr. Harry Nelson. Dr. Nelson taught mathematics and astronomy at Augustana for 42 years. He graduated from Augustana in 1935 and eventually returned to teach mathematics in 1946, commuting to The University of Iowa to work on is PhD in Applied Mathematics. One evening when he was walking home he looked up, saw the constellations in all their glory, and the dream was started. Augustana should have a telescope to enhance the science program. His advisor instructed him to contact a John Deere Executive by the name of Carl Gamble who had a small observatory south of Moline on Coal Town road. Harry and Carl became close friends and when Carl passed away in 1958 he willed his telescope to Augustana. Now Harry had a telescope but, with the weather not guaranteeing cloudless nights, something more was needed. A planetarium: a place where you could see the stars even if the night was cloudy and rainy. The Advisory Board of the Popular Astronomy Club recommended to the College Board of Trustees that a Carl Gamble Memorial Fund Drive be undertaken to make it possible to have an observatory and a planetarium on campus. Initially the Popular Astronomy Club began sponsoring Carl Gamble Memorial Lectures. And, well, ah, well, these didn’t bring in a lot of money, and the project sort of languished until Harry returned from a 2 year teaching assignment in Indonesia. When he returned the project became part of the Acceleration Program – a fund raising venture to raise 10 million dollars for the expansion and remodeling of the Denkmann Library, a new Physical Education Center, and the conversion of the Seminary Library into a new Science Center – the last one coupled with a planetarium/observatory. When Elwood Curtiss, the president of John Deere and co-chairman of the Acceleration Program learned of Harry’s vision; that the planetarium would be available to school children and the public (as well as Augustana students) – he committed $250,000 and earned the right for it to be named The John Deere Planetarium. And, on May 2, 1969 this facility was dedicated. Harry’s dream came true after 24 years. Tonight we will place a plaque in the foyer honoring “Harry”. All those who come to this facility will see this plaque, look at the photograph, read the inscription, and know who the man was behind it all. His wife Lillian’s Illinois PEO Convention committee purchased this plaque for her for her birthday last month. The family helped LILLIAN NELSON WITH HARRY’S DEDICATION PLAQUE The inscription reads: Dr. Harry Nelson Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy 1946 – 1988 “Mr. Astronomy” for the Quad-Cities He had a dream. He envisioned it; led the effort to make it happen; and in 1969 became the first Director of this John Deere Planetarium and Observatory, thus fulfilling his dream. Above this inscription is the favorite photograph of Harry’s wife, Lillian. This is how Lillian remembers him, always with chalk on his chin! Tonight we are honored to have Lillian here along with their son, Alan. Would you please stand. LILLIAN NELSON WITH HER SON, ALAN Before we proceed to the foyer, the current Planetarium Director, Dr. Lee Carkner, would like to say a few words. Dr. Carkner: After we hang the plaque, we have cookies and punch available. Have a cookie, drink some punch and then return for the rest of the meeting. ASTRONOMICAL LEAGUE NEWS ADDITIONS TO PAC MEMBERSHIP CATEGORIES ALCon 2013 will be hosted by the Atlanta Astronomy Club at the Fernbank Science Center in Atlanta, Georgia on July 17 – 20th. The PAC Board of Directors, as a result of the discussion of the action to raise dues taken at the June board meeting, would like to encourage members to consider upgrading their membership status for 2014. Beginning with the September 2012 issue, the Reflector magazine is now available online. Printed copies will continue to be mailed to Astronomical League members. Members would gain a tax deduction, a certificate of appreciation from the club, recognition for their additional support of PAC, and (depending on membership category, free use of a PAC rental scope for 1 to 2 months at a time. The Astronomical League would like to receive your comments about the online offering of the Reflector. Send your comments to the Reflector editor, Andy Oliver, at [email protected]. NCRAL NEWS Congratulations to Gerry Kocken, our newly-elected NCRAL Chair as well as the 2013 Region Award Winner! Thanks to Rebecca Setzer for her service as outgoing Chair. Charlotte DuPree has also been re-elected as NCRAL Vice-Chair. Thank you and congratulations to her. Thanks to the Rochester Astronomy Club for hosting a wonderful NCRAL 2012 Convention. It was a superlative event all around! The 2014 NCRAL Convention is will take place in Port Washington, WI on April 3-4. For more information, see the NCRAL Events page. We are looking for club logos to put on the Northern Lights website. If you would like to submit yours, please send an email to the webmaster in GIF format, 150×150 pixels in size. PAC would benefit by having a “tight” financial situation eased. The Membership Categories and benefits are listed below: Supporting Membership, Additions to: 1. A certificate indicating Supporting Membership Status. 2. A tax deductible receipt for the amount over regular membership rate. Sustaining Membership, Additions to: 1. A certificate indicating Sustaining Membership Status. 2. A tax deductible receipt for the amount over regular membership rate. 3. One free month of club rental scope use per year of Sustaining membership. Patron Membership, Additions to: 1. A certificate indicating Patron Membership Status. 2. A tax deductible receipt for the amount over regular membership rate. 3. Two free months of club rental scope use per year of Patron membership. 2012-2013 PAC BOARD OF DIRECTORS PRESIDENT - Wayland Bauer 3256 Pleasant Drive, Bettendorf, IA., 52722 Phone: (563) 332-4032; Email: [email protected] VICE PRESIDENT - Alan Sheidler 3528 56th Street Court, Moline, IL, 61265 Phone: (309) 797-3120; Email: [email protected] SECRETARY - Cindy Pippert 3532 12th Street, Rock Island, IL, 61201 Phone: (309) 787-3559; Email: [email protected] TREASURER – Roy Gustafson 11 Deer Run Road, Orion, IL, 61273 Phone: (309) 526-3592; Email: [email protected] PACMO NEWS Rusty Case reports that we now have a new PACMO telescope and it works fine. He rewired the power supply so we can flip a switch to use either 12 volts or 18 volts. We ordered a memorial plaque to put on the new telescope thanking the Dr. Harry Nelson family. We plan to have a dedication at a Niabi Zoo event when Lillian Nelson and other Nelson family members can attend. ALCOR / NEWSLETTER EDITOR - Lee M. Farrar Illinois - 2232 24th Street, Rock Island, IL, 61201 Arizona - 808 N. 82nd Street, Townhouse F-2, Scottsdale, AZ, 85257 Phone: (309) 721-4301; Email: [email protected] PACMO DIRECTOR - Rusty Case 2123 W. 16th Street, Davenport, IA, 52804 Phone: (563) 323-7168; Email: [email protected] PAUL R. CASTLE MEMORIAL OBSERVATORY DIRECTORS: Wayland Bauer 3256 Pleasant Drive, Bettendorf, IA., 52722 Phone: (563) 332-4032; Email: [email protected] Roy Gustafson 11 Deer Run Road, Orion, IL, 61273 Phone: (309) 526-3592; Email: [email protected] PRC MEMORIAL OBSERVATORY NEWS March 29, 2013 Wayland Bauer Al & Eric Sheidler, Rusty Case, Bryan Raser and Wayland Bauer met shortly before Sunset on Friday, March 29th, to attempt to complete the March Observation Challenge. The strategy was to use two telescopes, Rusty’s 8” Celestron goto scope and the observatory’s 6” refractor using the setting circles to locate target objects. We started off by observing Jupiter and four of its moons (not on the list but the first objects visible.) It was fitting that we ended the evening by viewing the Ghost of Jupiter, a planetary nebula. In between those two objects we were able to locate and view 32 of the 42 objects on the March Observing list, and enjoy several cups of Sheidler hot chocolate. In addition to the list objects we observed the late rising Moon, Saturn, and M43 in Orion. While we were successful in the use of the setting circles in locating objects, the use of Rusty’s goto scope greatly accelerated the process. Probably 2/3 of the objects were found with the goto scope. The evening was very comfortable, enjoying and educational. We hope as we move into April more of you will join in taking the Observing Challenge. By working in cooperate groups we all learn where the constellations, what can be found in each constellation, earn rewards and have lots of fun. BE READY TO CHANGE PLANS ON SHORT NOTICE BECAUSE WE ARE NEVER SURE OF WHEN WE WILL HAVE CLEAR SKIES! May 11, 2013 Bryan Raser On Saturday, May 11th, Wayland Bauer, Rusty Case, Al and Eric Sheidler, and Bryan Raser met at the Paul Castle Memorial Observatory. The objective was to try out the new Meade 12” LX200 – ACF, utilizing the May observing list. THE LX200 SCOPE, SOON TO BE INSTALLED IN PACMO The LX200 proved to be user friendly, utilizing GPS to align itself. Locating objects with the hand controller was straightforward. The go to positioning placed all objects within the eyepiece field of view, tracking was excellent too. The optics on the LX200 proved to be very good. The atmosphere was somewhat unsteady, but many double stars were resolved, galaxies were easily visualized, Jupiter and Saturn provided crisp images. Grouped by constellations are the objects we observed: Auriga: M36, M37, M38, & 14 Auriga Cancer: M44 (Beehive Cluster), M67 (one of oldest known clusters) Canes Major: M41, h3945 (intense double star) Canes Venatici: M3, La Superba, Cor Coroli Cephus: Erakis (Garnet Star) Draco: Nu Draconis (double star) Gemini: M35 Hydra: Ghost of Jupiter (planetary nebula) Leo: Gamma Leonis, 54 Leonis, (both double stars) Lepus: R-Leporis (Crimson Star), Gamma Monoceros: (Christmas Tree cluster, M50, Rosette Nebula, 11-Beta (Triple star) Orion: M42, Trapezium A, Trapezium B, Sigma Orionis, Collinder 69 Ursa Major: Mizar and Alcor, M81 (Bode’s Galaxy) AL SHEIDLER AND RUSTY CASE WITH THE PACMO SCOPE With Rusty Case’s go to Celestron Nexstar 8, we were able to observe much of the May Observing Challenge List: Cancer’s open clusters, M51 , globular clusters (M 13 and 92) in Hercules, Leo’s colorful double stars, M57 (Ring nebula), open (IC 4665) and globulars (M10, 12) in Ophiuchus. With Scorpius rising, we saw the doubles Graffias, Antares and the globular M4. Virgo’s provided a galaxy showcase: M49, 61, 84, 86, 87, and 90. The Sombrero galaxy (M104, in Corvus) provided a striking image in the LX200. Jupiter and Saturn were also observed for good measure. At 11:00 pm, Wayland Bauer pronounced the May observing list effectively completed. Items not observed (such as in Cygnus) will be better positioned for observing later in the year. Of course, hot chocolate was available, courtesy of the Sheidlers. For its size, the LX200 was easily dismantled and stored. It proved itself an excellent telescope for the public and PAC members. With 2 goto scopes available, it was easy to observe most of the items on the observing list. Also, one had plenty of eyepiece time to study each celestial object acquired. The observing lists provide a wide variety of celestial objects throughout the evening sky while also highlighting the best visual items. With warmer weather finally arriving, feel free to join us at future sessions. You may see many objects you’ve already observed, but there are also many opportunities to see more challenging objects you might’ve overlooked-or had trouble finding! June 22, 2013 Al Sheidler Let it never be said that astronomers are not optimists. Despite the fact it had been overcast and threatening to rain all day, a number of us convened at the Castle Memorial Observatory hoping to glimpse some of the objects listed in the Challenge of the Month observing list for June. Though it was overcast, Eric and I decided to go out to do some weed trimming around the deck of the observatory. Rusty Case also came out to take a look at what needed to be done to repair some minor damage to one of the electrical conduits leading to the outside electrical outlets. So the three of us met there around 7:30 to take care of those tasks while we waited to see if the weather would cooperate for us or not. In the meantime, Chris Nordick came over and in addition to discussing various astronomical topics we also conversed about farming and the impact the vagaries of the weather has had on crops this year. By the time the sun set at 8:39PM, the sky was beginning to clear a bit (and our optimism elevate about our prospects). Wayland Bauer arrived around this time and by the time the moon rose, Dino Milani, Mitch Milani, and Bryan Raser arrived to round out the observing crew. The moon was full, very bright and coupled with the hazy sky, limited our ability to see any of the deep sky objects. The first object we targeted was the Moon, which was at perigee and full (the television news programs had been talking about how this month's full moon would be a "super moon" because it is full at the point in its orbit where it is closest to earth). We can attest that it was very bright and super to observe. We also targeted the planet Venus which we glimpsed shortly before dropping below the tree line west of the observatory. Rounding out the solar system objects, we targeted the planet Saturn next. Saturn was very splendid, even through the murky atmosphere. Two of Saturn's larger moons, Titan and Rhea, were also visible. We used the Starry Night planetarium software on my laptop to verify the positions of Saturn's moons at the time of our observation. We then decided to attempt observing some of the brighter double stars on the Observing list for June. Using the observatory's 6" refractor we targeted Albireo, the beautiful blue and gold double star in Cygnus. There was so much sky glow from the bright moon that we could only just barely glimpse Albireo with the naked eye. But once we got it in the field of view of the observatory's scope we adjusted the setting circles to correspond to Albireo's RA/DEC coordinates. Using the setting circles, we were then successful in finding 17 Cygni, a close yellow and orange double star, and M39, a very nice open cluster. All of these objects were in Cygnus. We then moved to Delphinus and successfully found Gamma Delphini, a beautiful yellow and green double star. By this time, clouds were starting to roll in and we decided to call an end to another successful observing session. PAC MEMBERS OBSERVING FORUM This feature column is devoted to the contributed articles from our members regarding recent observations, thoughts, and other comments about astronomical phenomena and events. THE CELESTRON SKY PRODIGY 6 INCH SCT Lee M. Farrar This is a view of my new Celestron 6 inch Schmidt - Cassegrain telescope that I purchased recently for observing in Arizona. As with the other telescopes in the Sky Prodigy series, it aligns itself automatically with a single button press on the control paddle. The system then uses an integrated camera to create an internal image of the sky at the user’s site. The telescope has a data base of over 4,000 objects, or the user can enter RA and DEC values to find objects that are not contained in the data base. ASTRONOMY DAY APRIL 20, 2013 Sara Sheidler After a week of clouds and rain Mother Nature gave us a fabulous day to celebrate Astronomy. Daytime activities got underway at the Moline Public Library at 2:00 pm, and wrapped up at 5:00 pm. We concluded our Astronomy Day activities with evening observing at Niabi Zoo. We estimate attendance at both locations to be over 300 persons. Children used planet stickers and made their “Planet plates”. Karen Stonestreet helped Anne at that table. Roberta Wright and Mike Haney had a variety of activity sheets with coloring papers for the youngest to the Sky-QQuiz for adults. MIKE HANEY AND ROBERTA WRIGHT Sara Sheidler and Roberta’s friend Leon helped dozens of children make a Star Finder for May. GENERAL DISPLAY AREA AT THE MOLINE LIBRARY Inside the library we had a variety of Astronomy themed crafts including a clever idea Anne Bauer had to use paper plates with one side being the inner planets and the other the outer planets. Dino Milani brought a large visual display of comet pictures and even included pictures of the recent Pan STARRS Comet. KAREN STONESTREET AT THE PAPER PLATE ACTIVITY COMET DISPLAY INCLUDING THE PANS STARRS COMET ANNE BAUER WITH POCKET SOLAR SYSTEM STICKERS In the Children’s Program Room Chef Frank Stonestreet presented a lesson about comets. Roy Gustafson did the Magnetic Sun presentation and also had many hand-outs that explained the activities that go on in our Sun. ROY GUSTAFSON TALKS ABOUT OUR MAGNETIC SUN Gerry Pearson and John Douglas handled the Weight Station. Young and old are amazed to find out what their weight would be on different planets as they tried out the different modified bathroom scales. FRANK STONESTREET PRESENTS A COMET LECTURE Then, Chef Frank Stonestreet and Chef Mitchell Milani made comet nuclei out of dry ice and common household ingredients. JOHN DOUGLAS AND GERRY PEARSON COMET COOKING CHEFS STONESTREET AND MILANI Several children donned gloves and goggles and helped mold the comet core before it was pulled out of the bag and revealed to the audience. It’s an amazing presentation every time it is done! WEIGHING IN AT THE SOLAR SYSTEM WEIGHT STATION In the Display Room, Jan Gustafson, Gail Sederquist, and Cindy Pippert handled the stand - up displays we had and the items we received on loan from NASA. The two pairs of astronaut gloves were fun for the kids to try on and the astronaut food tray and assorted food items were interesting for everyone to look over. Wayland Bauer and Al Sheidler manned the Telescope Display and answered questions about how telescopes work. NASA DISPLAY TABLE SARA SHEIDLER AND WAYLAND BAUER Rusty Case, Ken Boquist, and Eric Sheidler handled the outside activities. In the rear parking lot, the PACMO was available to look through, along with several other telescopes and the Sunspotter unit. ROCK AND SOIL SAMPLES FROM THE MOON Jan was able to get a nice disk with rock and soil samples from the Moon and had a map of the moon to show where the samples came from. The 1/100 scale model of the shuttle Discovery was displayed along with pictures and a brief history of the 39 missions the Discovery flew on. We had another display of meteorites including pictures from the recent event in Chelyabinsk, Russia. THE PACMO OUTSIDE IN THE LIBRARY PARKING LOT It should be noted that PAC was in danger of not being able to receive the NASA display material due to the federal government sequestration cost-saving reductions imposed in early 2013. Jan received the following email good news from NASA just in time for PAC to receive the material for our Astronomy Day activities. “Dear Jan, I am very happy to inform you that the recent suspension of the Lunar and Meteorite Sample Disk Education Program due to the sequestration cost-saving reductions has been lifted by a waiver effective March 28, 2013. All requests previously cancelled will be honored dependent on an approved loan agreement and security plan as per usual procedures. On behalf of Mary Luckey, NASA Educator Sample Curator, and myself, I would like to thank you for your continue support of this program and NASA. Bridget C. McInturff, Curation Education Disk Specialist” RUSTY CASE WITH A FEW FUTURE ASTRONOMERS VISITORS LOOK THROUGH THE PACMO TELESCOPE BRIANNA HARTWICK, THE 5,000th VISITOR TO PACMO At 3:00 pm, Dr. Craig Kletzing, Professor of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, presented a program “The Auroral Borealis: Nature’s Lightshow in the Sky”. KEN BOQUIST AND A TELESCOPE WITH SOLAR FILTER DR. KLETZING GIVES HIS AURORAL BOREALIS PROGRAM Dr. Kletzing presented an informative program and was able to explain these colorful phenomena at a level understandable by all. He brought along an electron apparatus that was able to simulate aurora inside a large vacuum tube. At the end of his presentation, Dr. Kletzing invited the audience to come up and experiment with a bar magnet to show how disturbances in the magnetic field near the artificial aurora caused the glowing ring of rarified gas inside the device to twist and distort. VISITORS STAND NEAR THE SUNSPOTTER SOLAR VIEWER In the afternoon, Brianna Hartwick was presented a Galileoscope (courtesy of the Gustafson’s), as the 5,000th visitor to our PACMO since its construction. Judging from the photograph in the next column, Brianna, a grade school student from Clinton, Iowa was very excited and happy with her gift. AN AURORA MAGNETIC FIELD DISTURBANCE SIMULATOR ASTRONOMY DAY EVENING OBSERVING Ken Boquist The PAC held a star party at Niabi Zoo on April 20 th to end Astronomy Day. While the skies didn’t look entirely promising as folks were heading out to set up at Niabi Zoo, the clouds stayed away long enough to allow for some great observing after the sun went down. A wide variety of scopes were available to show the night skies to the public, ranging from refractors to Schmidtcassegrains and Maksutovs. The club brought along the PACMO observatory, and since the club had not yet received the replacement for the original 12” Meade Schmidt-Cassegrain, the club used the Norman Utke 7” f/15 Meade Maksutov that was donated to the club in his memory. VISITORS AT THE NIABI ZOO EVENING SESSION Rusty Case and Al Sheidler reported observing M36, M37, M38, 14 Aurigae, M44 (Beehive Cluster), M67, M3, La Superba, Cor Caroli, M35, M13, Alpha Hercules, M42, Trapezium A & B, and Sigma Orionis. I also observed M5 and M13. Perhaps the crown jewel of the night was a passage of the International Space Station, which crossed from northwest to northeast at a fairly brisk pace. Wayland Bauer alerted everyone to its upcoming passage when he arrived earlier in the evening, and when the time came, all eyes were focused on looking for it. The club also achieved a milestone with the 5,000th visitor to the PACMO. Brianna Hartwick was the 5,000th visitor, and she was present and observed most, if not all of, the objects mentioned above. PACMO AT THE NIABI ZOO EVENING OBSERVING We had a very good turnout from the general public for this session. A large group of Boy Scouts also came out to observe, and a lot of time was spent showing the night skies to them. ASTRONOMY DAY 2014 Sara Sheidler At the recent PAC board meeting it was decided to hold Astronomy Day on April 19, 2014 and not on the "official" day which falls during Mother's Day weekend. The Moline Public Library has already reserved all the meeting rooms for us free of charge and they look forward to providing their spacious facility to us again next year. That evening we will hold our usual third Saturday Night Sky Observing at the Niabi Zoo Parking Lot. Reserve this date and if you have any ideas or would like to help plan Astronomy Day 2014, please contact the Sheidlers. Thank you. TELESCOPES AT THE NIABI ZOO EVENING OBSERVING The moon was only a couple days past first quarter, and still was showing a lot of detail. We also observed Jupiter and Saturn, which many members of the public really enjoyed. Many of the other objects shown were from the April Challenge of the month. WELCOME NEW PAC MEMBERS The following new members have recently joined the Popular Astronomy Club. Welcome to PAC. Dana and Max Moline, Bettendorf IA. Charles and Terry Griffith, Orion IL PUBLIC OUTREACH ACTIVITIES This newsletter section is devoted to reports about the various Public Outreach activities of the Popular Astronomy Club. PUBLIC OUTREACH May 18, 2013 Al Sheidler We held our regular public outreach observing session at Niabi Zoo on May 18th. Club members Charles Griffith, Frank Stonestreet, Ken Boquist, Mitchell Milani, Dino Milani, Rusty Case, Eric Sheidler, Al Sheidler and Wayland Bauer were in attendance along with many visitors from the general public. We observed with the new 12" Meade LX200 ACF PACMO telescope, which performed flawlessly for the public that night. Many club members and some visitors brought their own telescopes so that multiple different views of objects could be glimpsed without having to wait in line. We were able to observe most of the objects in the observing list for May. In addition to these we also observed the planet Saturn which was really spectacular in the new PACMO telescope. Rusty also found his Celestron C8 GOTO scope has a menu selection of asterisms which he used to target some interesting star clusters. These elicited a number of "oooh's", "aaah's" and other gleeful comments from viewers. Nate Vandike brought his 6" Maksutov telescope and his new digital SLR camera. With his camera he obtained a nice picture of the moon and a beautiful image of the planet Saturn with the camera attached to the new PACMO telescope. SATURN PHOTO BY NATE VANDIKE At that point it was around midnight and time to conclude another successful public outreach session. PAC TELESCOPES/BINOCULAR FOR RENT The Popular Astronomy Club has two telescopes and one pair of binoculars for rent to members. The equipment in our rental inventory is: Meade 90 mm ETX Astro Telescope This telescope comes with a homemade mount and tripod, and a solar filter. It has a 26 mm eyepiece and a 2x Barlow. The focal length of the telescope itself is 1250 mm, so the effective magnification is 48x with the eyepiece, and 96x with the addition of the Barlow. 8" Orion Dobsonian. This telescope has three eyepieces: a 25 mm Ploessl, a 12 mm RKE, and a 9 mm Ploessl. A moon filter is also provided with this scope. Zhumell 20 X 80 Binoculars These binoculars come with an integrated tripod mount for a standard photographic tripod. MOON PHOTO BY NATE VANDIKE The rental rate is $5.00 per month. Contact Al Sheidler at (309)-797-3120 or email at [email protected] SECOND QUARTER 2013 BUSINESS MEETING President Wayland Bauer called the Second Quarter PAC business meeting to order in the John Deere Planetarium at 7:00 p.m. local time, on Monday, June 10, 2013. The First Quarter 2013 business meeting minutes from March 11th were read by Secretary Cindy Pippert. The minutes were approved as read. Minutes from the 1st quarter were read and approved. Mitchell Milani mentioned that there are several opportunities to sell items on the internet besides E-bay. Treasurer’s Report Treasurer Roy Gustafson reported on the financial status of the club. Vice Presidents Report Vice President Al Sheidler reported that there has been no activity with rental scopes. The only item left to sell is a tripod. Programs for the rest of 2013 are listed on the club website. He encouraged members to get involved in the merit observing program. He creates a list of things to observe for the challenge of the month. This can be done in a group setting such as Niabi Zoo and at the Paul Castle Memorial Observatory, or from your own back yard. Just document your observations and get the information to Al. Al was contacted by an individual that wants to sell a telescope. It is a Celestron C-150 HD on a CG4 mount. This is a 6" reflector. Contact Al and he will get you the contact information ALCor Report Liz and Brad had an article from the Argus featuring the Moons of Jupiter. The other article was from USA Today describing a KOA campground in Herkimer, NY that has an observing cabin. It sleeps 6 and the cost is $170.00 per night. Dino Milani told PAC members that the Peoria Astronomy Club has a nice planetarium. They host astronomy programs for the public every Saturday night. PACMO update: Rusty Case reported that we have a new telescope and it works fine. He rewired the power supply so we can flip a switch to use either 12 volts or 18 volts. He also mentioned that we ordered a memorial plaque to put on the new telescope thanking the Dr. Harry Nelson family. We plan to have a dedication at a Niabi Zoo event when Lillian Nelson and other Nelson family members can attend. The Nordicks are removing brush near the Paul Castle Memorial Observatory. We need to contact them for permission to plant shrubbery or build a fence, in this area to block head lights from the highway. The 2013 PAC picnic will be at the Paul Castle Memorial Observatory. After dinner we can look for meteors during the Perseid Meteor Shower. The 2013 PAC banquet will be held on Friday, October 18th. More details later. A budget of $125.00 will be used to purchase awards and door prizes. The PAC board voted to raise dues from $25.00 to $30.00. Additional family members dues up to $7.50 from $5.00 per person. For those that would like to enhance their memberships, the dues are as follows: supporting member $40.00, sustaining member $60.00, and Patron member $80.00. The enhanced membership does have some perks and anything spent over the basic dues will get you a tax break! A student membership for a college undergrad is $10.00. Dues are due at the September meeting. AlCor Lee Farrar did not attend the meeting due to health problems incurred with the change in climate after returning from the winter in Arizona. He sent word that the Astronomical League dues have been paid for 2014. We will have elections in December for board members. A list of candidates must appear in the October newsletter. This is for a two year term. PAC members wished him well. For anyone that wants to run for an office please contact our nominating committee. Jan Gustafson, or Ann Bauer. Correspondence PAC received a nice thank you from a lady that got help using her telescope at Niabi Zoo. New Business The Business Meeting adjourned at 7:40. Respectfully submitted, Cindy Pippert, Secretary The Sherrard Public Library would like our help on Friday, July 12th for an astronomy presentation. They need us to bring several telescopes. Business Meeting Program Several newspaper articles were passed around for members to read. One had a picture of 3 PAC members wearing Star Trek uniforms in support of the new movie. The program was on the Copernicus Theory. Tonight's constellation report featured Ursa Major. Both were presented by Roberta Wight. Popular Astronomy Club 2232 24th Street Rock Island, IL 61201
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