Oÿahu Zone 6
(50 to 100 inches rainfall per year, 1,000 to 3,000 feet elevation)
Oÿahu Zone 6, Fern/Fern Ally
Species
End/ind/pol
Height
(ft)
Spread
(ft)
N/A
Endemic
<1
1
Wahine noho mauna
Endemic
<1
1
N/A
Endemic
<1 to 2
4
Indigenous
1 to 2
1
Endemic
2 to 6
4
Common name
Adenophorus pinnatifidus
var. rockii
Adenophorus tamariscinus
var. tamariscinus
Adenophorus tripinnatifidus
Adiantum capillus-veneris
ÿIwaÿiwa, ÿiwaÿiwa häwai, ÿiwaÿiwa kahakaha,
Venus’ hair fern, maidenhair fern
Asplenium acuminatum
Lola, spleenwort
Asplenium aethiopicum
Asplenium horridum var.
glabratum
Asplenium horridum var.
horridum
Asplenium insiticium
Asplenium kaulfussii f.
bipinnatum
Asplenium kaulfussii f.
dareoides
Asplenium kaulfussii f.
gemmiparum
Asplenium kaulfussii f.
kaulfussii
Asplenium lobulatum
ÿIwaÿiwa a Käne, spleenwort
Indigenous
<1
1
ÿIwa, ÿalae, spleenwort
Indigenous
1 to 4
4
ÿIwa, ÿalae, spleenwort
Indigenous
1 to 4
4
Piÿipiÿi lau manamana, spleenwort
Indigenous
1 to 4
4
Küau, spleenwort
Endemic
1 to 4
4
Küau, spleenwort
Endemic
1 to 4
4
Küau, spleenwort
Endemic
1 to 4
4
Küau, spleenwort
Endemic
1 to 4
4
Piÿipiÿi lau manamana, ÿanaliÿi, spleenwort
Indigenous
1 to 4
4
Asplenium macraei
ÿIwaÿiwa lau liÿi, spleenwort
Endemic?
3 to 2
2
Asplenium nidus
ÿËkaha, ÿëkaha kuahiwi, ÿëkahakaha, bird’s nest
fern
Indigenous
4 to 6
6
Asplenium normale
Spleenwort
Indigenous
1 to 4
2
Asplenium polyodon
Pünana manu, spleenwort
Indigenous
1 to 4
4
Athyrium microphyllum
ÿÄkölea
Endemic
2 to 5
8
Callistopteris baldwinii
N/A
Endemic
2
2
Christella cyatheoides
Christella cyatheoides x C.
dentata
Cibotium chamissoi
Kikawaiö, kikawaioa, pikikawaiö
Endemic
<1
8
N/A
Endemic
3 to 8
8
Häpuÿu, Hawaiian tree fern
Endemic
4 to 23
8
Cibotium glaucum
Häpuÿu, häpuÿu pulu, Hawaiian tree fern
Endemic
4 to 23
8
Cibotium menziesii
Cibotium x heleniae (C.
chamissoi x C. menziesii)
Coniogramme pilosa
Häpuÿu ÿiÿi, ÿiÿi, iÿiÿi, Hawaiian tree fern
Endemic
8 to 27
8
Häpuÿu, Hawaiian tree fern
Endemic
4 to 23
8
Loÿulu, bamboo fern
Endemic
1 to 3
2
Ctenitis latifrons
ÿÄkölea
Endemic
3 to 6
3
Ctenitis squamigera
Pauoa
Endemic
4 to 6
4
Cyclosorus interruptus
Neke, swamp cyclosorus
Indigenous
2
8
Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply
by Gregory A. Koob, PhD.
All rights reserved
Page 1
4/11/2004
Oÿahu Zone 6
(50 to 100 inches rainfall per year, 1,000 to 3,000 feet elevation)
Oÿahu Zone 6, Fern/Fern Ally
End/ind/pol
Height
(ft)
Spread
(ft)
N/A
Endemic
<1 to 2
4
N/A
Endemic
2 to 4
8
Uluhe, unuhe, false staghorn
Endemic
4 to 8
38
Uluhe, unuhe, false staghorn
Indigenous
4 to 8
38
Palapalai lau liÿi
Endemic
<1
1
N/A
Endemic
1 to 4
1
N/A
Endemic
<1
<1
N/A
Endemic
<1
<1
N/A
Endemic
3 to 6
8
Höÿiÿo, pohole
Endemic
3 to 6
8
ÿÖkupukupu, pämoho, ÿökupukupu lauÿiÿi
Endemic
1 to 2
3
N/A
Endemic
<1 to 2
1
N/A
Endemic
<1 to 2
1
ÿIÿi
Endemic
1 to 4
2
Kïlau, hohiu
Endemic
1 to 4
2
Dryopteris glabra var. nuda
Kïlau, hohiu
Endemic
1 to 4
2
Dryopteris hawaiiensis
N/A
Endemic
1 to 4
2
Dryopteris sandwicensis
N/A
Endemic
1 to 4
2
Dryopteris wallichiana
ÿIÿo nui, laukahi
Indigenous
3 to 6
3
Elaphoglossum aemulum
ÿËkaha, ÿopeha, laukahi nunui, stag’s tongue fern
Endemic
1 to 2
2
Elaphoglossum alatum
Hoe a Mäui, ÿëkaha, stag’s tongue fern
Endemic
1 to 2
3
Elaphoglossum crassifolium
Hoe a Mäui, ÿëkaha, stag’s tongue fern
Endemic
1 to 3
2
Elaphoglossum paleaceum
Mäkuÿe, stag’s tongue fern
Indigenous
<1 to 2
2
Elaphoglossum pellucidum
Hoe a Mäui, ÿëkaha ÿula, stag’s tongue fern
Endemic
<1
4
Elaphoglossum wawrae
Laukahi, hoe a Mäui, ÿëkaha, stag’s tongue fern
Endemic
<1 to 2
2
Gonocormus minutus
N/A
Indigenous
<1
2
Grammitis hookeri
Mäkuÿe lau liÿi
Indigenous
<1
<1
Grammitis tenella
Kolokolo, mahinalua
Endemic
<1
1
Haplopteris elongata
ÿOheÿohe, mana
Indigenous
<1 to 2
2
Huperzia phyllantha
Wäwaeÿiole
Indigenous
1 to 3
1
Lepisorus thunbergianus
Lycopodium venustulum var.
venustulum
Marattia douglasii
Päkahakaha, ÿëkaha, ÿäkölea, puaÿa
Indigenous
1 to 2
1
N/A
Indigenous
<1
8
Endemic
5 to 10
21
Species
Common name
Cystopteris sandwicensis
Deparia fenzliana
Dicranopteris linearis f.
emarginata
Dicranopteris linearis f.
linearis
Diellia erecta f. pumila
Diellia falcata
Diellia unisora
Diellia x lauii (D. falcata x
D. unisora)
Diplazium arnotii x D.
sandwichianum
Diplazium arnottii
Doodia kunthiana
Doodia kunthiana x D. lyonii
Doodia lyonii
Dryopteris fusco-atra var.
fusco-atra
Dryopteris glabra var. glabra
Pala, kapuaÿi lio, mule’s foot fern
Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply
by Gregory A. Koob, PhD.
All rights reserved
Page 2
4/11/2004
Oÿahu Zone 6
(50 to 100 inches rainfall per year, 1,000 to 3,000 feet elevation)
Oÿahu Zone 6, Fern/Fern Ally
End/ind/pol
Height
(ft)
Spread
(ft)
Endemic
<1
11
Indigenous
3 to 6
4
Endemic
1
8
Indigenous
1 to 3
8
Niÿaniÿau, ÿökupukupu, pämoho, kupukupu,
palapalai, sword fern
Endemic
1 to 4
8
Kupukupu, ÿökupukupu, Hawaiian sword fern
hybrid
Endemic
1 to 3
8
Kupukupu, ÿökupukupu, Hawaiian sword fern
hybrid
Endemic
1 to 4
8
Puapua moa, laukahi, adder’s tongue
Indigenous
1 to 2
1
Adder’s tongue
Indigenous
<1
2
Ophioglossum petiolatum
Adder’s tongue
Indigenous
<1
2
Pneumatopteris hudsoniana
Laukahi
Endemic
4 to 6
4
Pneumatopteris sandwicensis
Polypodium pellucidum var.
pellucidum f. opacum
Polypodium pellucidum var.
pellucidum f. pellucidum
Psilotum complanatum
Psilotum intermedium (P.
camplanatum x P. nudum)
Höÿiÿo kula
Endemic
1 to 4
2
ÿAe, ÿae lau nui
Endemic
2
1
ÿAe, ÿae lau nui
Endemic
2
1
Indigenous
<1 to 2
1
Endemic
2
1
Psilotum nudum
Moa, moa nahele, pipi, ÿoÿomoa, upright
whiskfern
Indigenous
<1 to 2
2
Pteridium aquilinum var.
decompositum
Pteris cretica
Kïlau, kïlau pueo, paiÿä, bracken fern
Endemic
1 to 6
8
Indigenous
1 to 3
2
Pteris hillebrandii
N/A
Endemic
3 to 3
4
Pteris irregularis
Mänä, ÿähewa, ÿiwa puakea
Endemic
2 to 4
4
Sadleria cyatheoides
ÿAmaÿu, maÿu, maÿumaÿu, puaÿa ÿehuÿehu,
ÿamaÿumaÿu
Endemic
6 to 13
10
Sadleria souleyetiana
ÿAmaÿu, maÿu, maÿumaÿu, puaÿa ÿehuÿehu,
ÿamaÿumaÿu
Endemic
4 to 15
10
Sadleria squarrosa
ÿApuÿu
Endemic
<1 to 3
2
Selaginella arbuscula
Lepelepe a moa
Endemic
<1 to 2
5
Sphenomeris chinensis
Palaÿä, palapalaÿä, päÿü o Palaÿe, palaÿe, lace fern
Indigenous
1 to 3
2
Tectaria gaudichaudii
ÿIwaÿiwa lau nui
Endemic
1 to 5
2
Vandenboschia davallioides
Palai hihi, kïlau
Endemic
6 to 8
2
Species
Common name
Marsilea villosa
ÿIhiÿihi, ÿihiÿihi läÿau
Microlepia speluncae
Microsorum spectrum var.
spectrum
Nephrolepis cordifolia
N/A
Peÿahi
Nephrolepis exaltata ssp.
hawaiiensis
Nephrolepis x copelandii (N.
cordifolia x N. multiflora)
Nephrolepis x medlerae (N.
exaltata ssp. hawaiiensis x N.
multiflora)
Ophioderma pendulum ssp.
falcatum
Ophioglossum nudicaule
Kupukupu, ÿökupukupu, sword fern
Moa, moa nahele, pipi, flat-stemmed whiskfern
N/A
ÿÖali, ÿöwali, Cretan brake
Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply
by Gregory A. Koob, PhD.
All rights reserved
Page 3
4/11/2004
Oÿahu Zone 6
(50 to 100 inches rainfall per year, 1,000 to 3,000 feet elevation)
Oÿahu Zone 6, Fern/Fern Ally
Species
Common name
Vandenboschia draytoniana
N/A
End/ind/pol
Height
(ft)
Spread
(ft)
Endemic
1 to 2
1
Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply
by Gregory A. Koob, PhD.
All rights reserved
Page 4
4/11/2004
Oÿahu Zone 6
(50 to 100 inches rainfall per year, 1,000 to 3,000 feet elevation)
Oÿahu Zone 6, Grass/Sedge
End/ind/pol
Height
(ft)
Spread
(ft)
Heÿupueo, bentgrass
Indigenous
1 to 2
<1
Carex meyenii
N/A
Indigenous
1 to 3
2
Carex wahuensis ssp. herbstii
Carex wahuensis ssp.
rubiginosa
Cyperus hillebrandii ssp.
decipiens
Cyperus hillebrandii ssp.
hillebrandii
Cyperus hypochlorus ssp.
brevior
Cyperus hypochlorus ssp.
hypochlorus
Cyperus pennatiformis var.
pennatiformis
Cyperus phleoides var.
hawaiiensis
Cyperus polystachyos
N/A
Endemic
1 to 4
2
N/A
Endemic
1 to 4
2
N/A
Endemic
1 to 3
1
N/A
Endemic
1 to 3
1
ÿAhuÿawa
Endemic
2 to 5
2
ÿAhuÿawa
Endemic
1 to 3
2
N/A
Endemic
2 to 5
2
N/A
Endemic
<1 to 3
1
N/A
Indigenous
1 to 2
1
Digitaria setigera
Kükaepuaÿa, mauÿu kükaepuaÿa, itchy crabgrass
Possibly
Indigenous
1 to 3
2
Dissochondrus biflorus
N/A
Endemic
2 to 5
2
Eragrostis grandis
Lovegrass
Endemic
6 to 8
6
Eragrostis variabilis
Käwelu, ÿemoloa, kalamälö, lovegrass
Endemic
2 to 3
2
Fimbristylis dichotoma
N/A
Indigenous
<1 to 3
1
Gahnia aspera ssp. globosa
N/A
Endemic
1 to 2
1
Gahnia beecheyi
N/A
Endemic
2 to 5
4
Isachne pallens
Luzula hawaiiensis var.
oahuensis
Machaerina mariscoides ssp.
meyenii
Panicum nephelophilum
N/A
Endemic
1 to 2
1
Wood rush
Endemic
<1 to 3
2
ÿAhaniu, ÿuki
Endemic
2 to 3
2
Konakona, panic grass
Endemic
2 to 9
4
Paspalum scrobiculatum
Rhynchospora rugosa ssp.
lavarum
Rhynchospora sclerioides
Mauÿu laiki, ricegrass
Indigenous
2 to 5
2
Puÿukoÿa, beak-rush
Indigenous
1 to 3
1
Kuolohia, beak-rush
Indigenous
1 to 3
1
Saccharum officinarum
Kö, sugarcane
Polynesian
introduction
8 to 11
8
Schoenoplectus californicus
Kaluhä, ÿakaÿakai
Possibly
Indigenous
3 to 15
6
Species
Common name
Agrostis avenacea
Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply
by Gregory A. Koob, PhD.
All rights reserved
Page 5
4/11/2004
Oÿahu Zone 6
(50 to 100 inches rainfall per year, 1,000 to 3,000 feet elevation)
Oÿahu Zone 6, Herbaceous Plant
End/ind/pol
Height
(ft)
Spread
(ft)
Indigenous
2 to 4
2
Kaluaha, puaÿakuhinia
Endemic
1 to 6
4
Bidens asymetrica
Bidens campylotheca ssp.
campylotheca
Bidens cervicata
Koÿokoÿolau, koÿolau
Endemic
3 to 6
4
Koÿokoÿolau, koÿolau
Endemic
3 to 15
8
Koÿokoÿolau, koÿolau
Endemic
3 to 10
8
Bidens macrocarpa
Bidens sandvicensis ssp.
sandvicensis
Dianella sandwicensis
Koÿokoÿolau, koÿolau
Endemic
2 to 8
4
Koÿokoÿolau, koÿolau
Endemic
2 to 4
8
Indigenous
2 to 8
6
Korthalsella complanata
Hulumoa, kaumahana
Endemic
<1 to 2
<1
Korthalsella cylindrica
Hulumoa, kaumahana
Endemic
<1 to 1
<1
Korthalsella degeneri
Hulumoa, kaumahana
Endemic
<1 to 1
<1
Korthalsella remyana
Hulumoa, kaumahana
Endemic
<1 to 1
<1
Liparis hawaiensis
ÿAwapuhiakanaloa, twayblade
Endemic
<1 to 1
1
Melanthera tenuifolia
Nehe
Endemic
4 to 6
34
Melanthera tenuis
Nehe
Endemic
1 to 2
11
Musa x paradisiaca
Maiÿa, banana
Polynesian
introduction
8 to 38
11
Oxalis corniculata
ÿIhi ÿai, ÿihi ÿawa, ÿihi maka ÿula, ÿihi mäkole,
yellow wood sorrel
Possible
Polynesian
Introduced
<1 to 1
2
ÿAlaÿala wai nui
Indigenous
1
2
Species
Common name
Adenostemma viscosum
Kämanamana
Astelia menziesiana
Peperomia blanda var.
floribunda
Peperomia latifolia
ÿUkiÿuki, ÿuki
ÿAlaÿala wai nui
Endemic
1 to 2
1
Peperomia membranacea
ÿAlaÿala wai nui
Endemic
1 to 3
1
Peperomia oahuensis
ÿAlaÿala wai nui
Endemic
<1 to 1
1
Peperomia remyi
ÿAlaÿala wai nui
Endemic
1 to 2
2
Peperomia sandwicensis
ÿAlaÿala wai nui
Endemic
<1 to 1
1
Peperomia tetraphylla
ÿAlaÿala wai nui
Endemic
3 to 2
2
Persicaria glabra
Kämole
Possibly
Indigenous
2 to 6
6
Phyllostegia glabra var.
glabra
Phyllostegia kaalaensis
Ulihi
Endemic
3 to 19
11
Endemic
3 to 19
8
N/A
Endemic
2 to 6
4
N/A
Endemic
2 to 6
4
N/A
Endemic
2 to 6
4
Phyllostegia mollis
Phyllostegia parviflora var.
lydgatei
Phyllostegia parviflora var.
parviflora
Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply
by Gregory A. Koob, PhD.
All rights reserved
Page 6
4/11/2004
Oÿahu Zone 6
(50 to 100 inches rainfall per year, 1,000 to 3,000 feet elevation)
Oÿahu Zone 6, Herbaceous Plant
End/ind/pol
Height
(ft)
Spread
(ft)
Endemic
3 to 15
8
Indigenous
<1 to 1
2
Laukahi kuahiwi, ale
Endemic
1
2
Fringed orchid
Endemic
1 to 2
1
N/A
Endemic
1 to 2
4
Schiedea kaalae
N/A
Endemic
<1 to 1
1
Solanum americanum
Pöpolo, ÿolohua, polopolo, pöpolohua, glossy
nightshade
Possibly
Indigenous
4 to 5
4
Zingiber zerumbet
ÿAwapuhi, ÿawapuhi kuahiwi, ÿöpuhi, shampoo
ginger, wild ginger
Polynesian
introduction
3 to 8
11
Species
Common name
Phytolacca sandwicensis
Pöpolo kü mai, pöpolo, Hawaiian pokeberry
Pilea peploides
Plantago princeps var.
longibracteata
Platanthera holochila
N/A
Schiedea hookeri
Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply
by Gregory A. Koob, PhD.
All rights reserved
Page 7
4/11/2004
Oÿahu Zone 6
(50 to 100 inches rainfall per year, 1,000 to 3,000 feet elevation)
Oÿahu Zone 6, Subshrub
End/ind/pol
Height
(ft)
Spread
(ft)
ÿÄhinahina, hinahina, hinahina kuahiwi
Endemic
1 to 2
4
Chamaesyce deppeana
ÿAkoko, koko, ÿekoko, kökömälei
Endemic
<1 to 5
5
Hedyotis centranthoides
Hedyotis schlechtendahliana
var. schlechtendahliana
Phyllostegia hirsuta
N/A
Endemic
1 to 8
4
Kopa
Endemic
4 to 8
23
N/A
Endemic
4 to 11
8
Rumex albescens
Huÿahuÿakö
Endemic
2 to 4
8
Schiedea nuttallii ssp. nutallii
N/A
Endemic
1 to 7
4
Schiedea obovatum
N/A
Endemic
1 to 4
2
Sida rhombifolia
N/A
Possibly
Indigenous
2 to 6
4
Silene lanceolata
Catchfly, campion
Endemic
1 to 2
2
Silene perlmanii
Catchfly, campion
Endemic
1 to 2
2
Species
Common name
Artemisia australis
Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply
by Gregory A. Koob, PhD.
All rights reserved
Page 8
4/11/2004
Oÿahu Zone 6
(50 to 100 inches rainfall per year, 1,000 to 3,000 feet elevation)
Oÿahu Zone 6, Shrub
End/ind/pol
Height
(ft)
Spread
(ft)
Maile
Endemic
4 to 11
8
Boehmeria grandis
ÿÄkölea
Endemic
4 to 8
4
Broussaisia arguta
Kanawao, püÿahanui
Endemic
8 to 19
10
Chamaesyce arnottiana
ÿAkoko, koko, ÿekoko, kökömälei
Endemic
2 to 8
8
Chamaesyce clusiifolia
ÿAkoko, koko, ÿekoko, kökömälei
Endemic
4 to 11
8
Chamaesyce kuwaleana
Chamaesyce multiformis var.
microphylla
Chamaesyce multiformis var.
multiformis
Coprosma foliosa
ÿAkoko, koko, ÿekoko, kökömälei
Endemic
1 to 3
2
ÿAkoko, koko, ÿekoko, kökömälei
Endemic
2 to 11
8
ÿAkoko, koko, ÿekoko, kökömälei
Endemic
2 to 11
8
Pilo, hupilo
Endemic
4 to 31
15
Species
Common name
Alyxia oliviformis
Cordyline fruticosa
Kï, ti
Polynesian
introduction
8 to 13
8
Cyanea acuminata
Hähä
Endemic
1 to 8
4
Cyanea angustifolia
Hähä
Endemic
6 to 19
10
Cyanea calycina
Hähä
Endemic
4 to 11
8
Cyanea crispa
Cyanea grimesiana ssp.
grimesiana
Cyanea grimesiana ssp.
obatae
Cyanea koolauensis
Hähä
Endemic
1 to 5
2
Hähä
Endemic
4 to 12
8
Hähä
Endemic
4 to 12
8
Hähä
Endemic
4 to 6
2
Cyanea lanceolata
Hähä
Endemic
4 to 11
6
Cyanea longiflora
Hähä
Endemic
4 to 11
4
Cyanea membranacea
Hähä
Endemic
8 to 15
4
Cyanea pinnatifida
Hähä
Endemic
3 to 11
6
Cyanea purpurellifolia
Hähä
Endemic
1 to 2
1
Cyanea truncata
Hähä
Endemic
1 to 8
3
Cyrtandra calpidicarpa
Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo
Endemic
4 to 15
6
Cyrtandra cordifolia
Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo
Endemic
4 to 27
8
Cyrtandra crenata
Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo
Endemic
4 to 8
2
Cyrtandra dentata
Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo
Endemic
6 to 19
4
Cyrtandra garnotiana
Hahala
Endemic
4 to 15
8
Cyrtandra grandiflora
Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo
Endemic
4 to 8
4
Cyrtandra hawaiensis
Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo
Endemic
4 to 19
8
Cyrtandra kalihii
Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo
Endemic
4 to 19
8
Cyrtandra laxiflora
Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo
Endemic
4 to 19
8
Cyrtandra lessoniana
Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo
Endemic
8 to 15
11
Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply
by Gregory A. Koob, PhD.
All rights reserved
Page 9
4/11/2004
Oÿahu Zone 6
(50 to 100 inches rainfall per year, 1,000 to 3,000 feet elevation)
Oÿahu Zone 6, Shrub
End/ind/pol
Height
(ft)
Spread
(ft)
Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo
Endemic
6 to 15
8
Moa, hahala
Endemic
4 to 19
8
Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo
Endemic
4 to 11
6
Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo
Endemic
10 to 27
10
Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo
Endemic
6 to 8
4
Cyrtandra sandwicensis
Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo
Endemic
2 to 10
4
Cyrtandra sessilis
Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo
Endemic
2 to 4
2
Cyrtandra subumbellata
Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo
Endemic
8 to 11
4
Cyrtandra waianaeensis
Hahala
Endemic
4 to 27
8
Cyrtandra waiolani
Haÿiwale, kanawao keÿokeÿo
Endemic
4 to 8
2
Delissea subcordata
N/A
Endemic
4 to 11
2
Dubautia sherffiana
Naÿenaÿe, küpaoa, hanupaoa, hinaÿaikamalama,
neÿineÿi
Endemic
6 to 8
8
Hedyotis acuminata
Au, pilo
Endemic
8 to 15
8
Hedyotis coriacea
Hedyotis degeneri var.
coprosmifolia
Hedyotis degeneri var.
degeneri
Hedyotis fluviatilis
Kioÿele
Endemic
2 to 8
4
N/A
Endemic
2 to 6
4
N/A
Endemic
2 to 6
4
Kamapuaÿa, pilo
Endemic
2 to 4
10
Hedyotis parvula
N/A
Endemic
<1 to 2
2
Isodendrion laurifolium
Aupaka
Endemic
4 to 11
2
Isodendrion longifolium
Aupaka
Endemic
1 to 14
2
Labordia cyrtandrae
Kämakahala
Endemic
3 to 8
4
Labordia waiolani
Kämakahala
Endemic
1 to 8
4
Lobelia hypoleuca
Kuhiÿaikamoÿowahie, liua, moÿowahie, ÿöpelu
Endemic
6 to 11
4
Lobelia monostachya
N/A
Endemic
1
1
Lobelia niihauensis
N/A
Endemic
1 to 2
4
Lobelia yuccoides
Pänaunau
Endemic
6 to 8
6
Lysimachia hillebrandii
Kolokolo kuahiwi, kolekole lehua, kolokolo lehua,
puahekili
Endemic
2 to 6
10
Melicope lydgatei
Alani, alani kuahiwi
Endemic
2 to 8
6
Melicope makahae
Alani, alani kuahiwi
Endemic
8 to 11
6
Melicope rotundifolia
Neraudia angulata var.
angulata
Osteomeles anthyllidifolia
Alani, alani kuahiwi
Endemic
4 to 15
23
N/A
Endemic
6 to 11
6
Indigenous
4 to 11
10
Species
Common name
Cyrtandra macraei
Cyrtandra paludosa var.
paludosa
Cyrtandra polyantha
Cyrtandra propinqua
Cyrtandra pruinosa
ÿÜlei, eluehe, uÿulei
Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply
by Gregory A. Koob, PhD.
All rights reserved
Page 10
4/11/2004
Oÿahu Zone 6
(50 to 100 inches rainfall per year, 1,000 to 3,000 feet elevation)
Oÿahu Zone 6, Shrub
End/ind/pol
Height
(ft)
Spread
(ft)
Endemic
1 to 8
6
Polynesian
introduction
6 to 11
8
N/A
Endemic
4 to 27
4
Species
Common name
Phyllanthus distichus
Pämakani mähü, pämakani
Piper methysticum
ÿAwa, püÿawa, kava, kavakava
Platydesma cornuta var.
cornuta
Platydesma cornuta var.
decurrens
Schiedea ligustrina
N/A
Endemic
4 to 27
4
N/A
Endemic
1 to 2
2
Schiedea mannii
N/A
Endemic
1
2
Senna gaudichaudii
Kolomona, heuhiuhu, kalamona, uhiuhi
Indigenous
2 to 15
8
Sida fallax
Tetramolopium lepidotum
ssp. lepidotum
Touchardia latifolia
Viola chamissoniana ssp.
chamissoniana
Viola chamissoniana ssp.
tracheliifolia
ÿIlima
Indigenous
1 to 11
8
N/A
Endemic
<1 to 1
1
Olonä
Endemic
4 to 15
11
Pämakani, ÿolopü, violet
Endemic
2
1
Pämakani, ÿolopü, violet
Endemic
2
1
Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply
by Gregory A. Koob, PhD.
All rights reserved
Page 11
4/11/2004
Oÿahu Zone 6
(50 to 100 inches rainfall per year, 1,000 to 3,000 feet elevation)
Oÿahu Zone 6, Tree/Shrub
Species
Common name
Caesalpinia kavaiensis
Chamaesyce celastroides var.
amplectens
Claoxylon sandwicense
Clermontia fauriei
Clermontia kakeana
Clermontia oblongiflora ssp.
oblongifolia
Coprosma longifolia
Coprosma ochracea
Dodonaea viscosa
Uhiuhi, käwaÿu, kea
ÿAkoko, koko, ÿekoko, kökömälei
Poÿolä, laukea
ÿÖhä wai, ÿöhä, hähä
ÿÖhä wai, ÿöhä, hähä
ÿÖhä wai, ÿöhä, hähä
End/ind/pol
Endemic
Endemic
Height
(ft)
15 to 38
2 to 34
Spread
(ft)
31
11
Endemic
Endemic
Endemic
Endemic
8 to 23
8 to 27
4 to 23
8 to 27
6
11
11
11
Endemic
Endemic
Indigenous
8 to 19
8 to 23
8 to 31
11
11
15
Pilo, hupilo
Pilo, hupilo
ÿAÿaliÿi, ÿaÿaliÿi kü makani, ÿaÿaliÿi kü ma kua,
kümakani
Naÿenaÿe, küpaoa, hanupaoa, hinaÿaikamalama,
neÿineÿi
Nïoi
Änini, wänini
Hulumoa, kaumahana
Manono
N/A
Kokiÿo keÿokeÿo, hau hele, kokiÿo kea, pämakani
Endemic
11 to 27
11
Indigenous
Endemic
Endemic
Endemic
Endemic
Endemic
6 to 27
8 to 23
8 to 27
4 to 19
8 to 13
31 to 38
10
15
15
11
8
19
Kokiÿo keÿokeÿo, hau hele, kokiÿo kea, pämakani
Endemic
31 to 38
19
Endemic
Indigenous
Indigenous
Indigenous
Endemic
Endemic
Endemic
4 to 27
8 to 76
46 to 38
4 to 46
6 to 23
8 to 23
5 to 57
11
38
Kükaemoa, kolokolo mokihana
Alani, alani kuahiwi
Alani, alani kuahiwi
Alani, alani kuahiwi
Alani, alani kuahiwi
Alani, alani kuahiwi
ÿÖhiÿa, ÿohiÿa lehua, lehua
Endemic
Endemic
Endemic
Endemic
Endemic
Endemic
Endemic
8 to 38
5 to 27
11 to 27
8 to 27
11 to 31
11 to 38
6 to 27
19
15
15
15
19
15
11
ÿÖhiÿa, ÿohiÿa lehua, lehua
Endemic
11 to 57
15
ÿÖhiÿa, ÿohiÿa lehua, lehua
Endemic
10 to 57
19
Endemic
8 to 31
15
Morinda citrifolia
Lehua ÿähihi, ÿähihi, ÿähihi kü ma kua, ÿähihi
lehua, kümakua, ÿöhiÿa ÿähihi
Noni, Indian mulberry
11 to 23
19
Myrsine sandwicensis
Neraudia melastomifolia
Nothocestrum longifolium
Pipturus albidus
Pisonia brunoniana
Kölea lau nui
Maÿaloa, maÿoloa, ÿoloa
ÿAiea, hälena
Mämaki, mämake, waimea
Päpala këpau, päpala
Polynesian
introduction
Endemic
Endemic
Endemic
Endemic
Indigenous
6 to 27
15 to 23
19 to 23
8 to 23
11 to 23
8
10
11
15
11
Dubautia plantaginea ssp.
plantaginea
Eugenia reinwardtiana
Eurya sandwicensis
Exocarpos gaudichaudii
Hedyotis terminalis
Hesperomannia arbuscula
Hibiscus arnottianus ssp.
arnottianus
Hibiscus arnottianus ssp.
punaluuensis
Hibiscus kokio ssp. kokio
Hibiscus tiliaceus
Ilex anomala
Ilex anomala
Labordia hirtella
Labordia kaalae
Labordia tinifolia var.
tinifolia
Melicope clusiifolia
Melicope hosakae
Melicope kaalaensis
Melicope oahuensis
Melicope ovata
Melicope sandwicensis
Metrosideros polymorpha
var. glaberrima
Metrosideros polymorpha
var. incana
Metrosideros polymorpha
var. polymorpha
Metrosideros tremuloides
Kokiÿo, kokiÿo ÿula, kokiÿo ÿulaÿula, mäkü
Hau
Käwaÿu, ÿaiea
Käwaÿu, ÿaiea
Kämakahala
Kämakahala
Kämakahala
Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply
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All rights reserved
Page 12
4/11/2004
38
11
8
19
Oÿahu Zone 6
(50 to 100 inches rainfall per year, 1,000 to 3,000 feet elevation)
Oÿahu Zone 6, Tree/Shrub
Species
Common name
Pisonia umbellifera
Pittosporum confertiflorum
Pittosporum glabrum
Platydesma spathulata
Pouteria sandwicensis
Psychotria hexandra ssp.
oahuensis var. hosakana
Psychotria hexandra ssp.
oahuensis var. oahuensis
Psychotria hexandra ssp.
oahuensis var. rockii
Psychotria kaduana
Psydrax odorata
Santalum freycinetianum var.
freycinetianum
Sophora chrysophylla
Streblus pendulinus
Urera glabra
Urera kaalae
Wikstroemia oahuensis var.
oahuensis
Päpala këpau, päpala
Höÿawa, häÿawa
Höÿawa, häÿawa, papahekili
Pilo kea
ÿÄlaÿa, äulu, ÿëlaÿa, kaulu
Köpiko
Indigenous
Endemic
Endemic
Endemic
Endemic
Endemic
Height
(ft)
19 to 38
8 to 34
15 to 31
8 to 46
46 to 76
19 to 23
Spread
(ft)
19
11
11
19
38
19
Köpiko
Endemic
19 to 23
19
Köpiko
Endemic
19 to 23
19
Endemic
Indigenous
Endemic
15 to 31
11 to 57
4 to 50
19
23
27
Endemic
Indigenous
Endemic
Endemic
Endemic
46 to 57
8 to 31
8 to 31
11 to 27
15 to 23
19
15
15
15
11
Köpiko kea
Alaheÿe, ÿöheÿe, walaheÿe
ÿIliahi, ÿaÿahi, ÿaoa, läÿau ÿala, wahie ÿala,
sandalwood
Mämane, mamani
Aÿiaÿi
Öpuhe, höpue, hona
Öpuhe
ÿÄkia, kauhi
End/ind/pol
Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply
by Gregory A. Koob, PhD.
All rights reserved
Page 13
4/11/2004
Oÿahu Zone 6
(50 to 100 inches rainfall per year, 1,000 to 3,000 feet elevation)
Oÿahu Zone 6, Tree
End/ind/pol
Height
(ft)
Spread
(ft)
Koa
Endemic
96 to 134
57
Mähoe, ÿalaÿalahua
Endemic
11 to 42
23
Polynesian
introduction
38 to 76
57
Kauila, kauwila, oÿa
Endemic
15 to 96
57
Antidesma platyphyllum var.
platyphyllum
Hame, haÿä, haÿämaile, hamehame, mehame,
mehamehame
Endemic
11 to 57
19
Antidesma pulvinatum
Hame, haÿä, haÿämaile, hamehame, mehame,
mehamehame
Endemic
8 to 46
15
Artocarpus altilis
ÿUlu, breadfruit
Polynesian
introduction
34 to 69
38
Bobea brevipes
ÿAhahea lau liÿi, ÿakupa
Endemic
34 to 38
19
Bobea elatior
ÿAhakea lau nui
Endemic
46 to 57
19
Bobea sandwicensis
ÿAhakea
Endemic
34 to 38
19
Bobea timonioides
ÿAhakea
Endemic
34 to 38
19
Broussonetia papyrifera
Wauke, poÿaÿaha, paper mulberry
Polynesian
introduction
19 to 38
11
Chamaesyce herbstii
N/A
Endemic
11 to 31
15
Charpentiera obovata
Charpentiera ovata var.
niuensis
Charpentiera ovata var.
ovata
Charpentiera tomentosa var.
maakuaensis
Charpentiera tomentosa var.
tomentosa
Cheirodendron platyphyllum
ssp. platyphyllum
Cheirodendron trigynum ssp.
trigynum
Cyanea superba ssp. regina
Päpala
Endemic
17 to 23
11
Päpala
Endemic
15 to 23
11
Päpala
Endemic
15 to 23
11
Päpala
Endemic
23 to 46
23
Päpala
Endemic
23 to 46
23
ÿÖlapa, lapalapa
Endemic
8 to 38
27
ÿÖlapa, lapalapa
Endemic
19 to 57
27
Hähä
Endemic
15 to 23
10
Diospyros hillebrandii
Lama, ëlama
Endemic
15 to 38
23
Diospyros sandwicensis
Lama, ëlama
Endemic
8 to 57
23
Elaeocarpus bifidus
Kalia
Endemic
10 to 38
23
Euphorbia haeleeleana
N/A
Endemic
11 to 53
11
Flueggea neowawraea
Mëhamehame
Endemic
96 to 115
57
Gardenia mannii
Nänü, näÿü
Endemic
19 to 57
19
Melicope cinerea
Alani, alani kuahiwi
Endemic
11 to 27
15
Melicope elliptica
Leiohiÿiaka, kaleiohiÿiaka
Endemic
11 to 38
19
Species
Common name
Acacia koa
Alectryon macrococcus var.
macrococcus
Aleurites moluccana
Kukui, kuikui, candlenut tree
Alphitonia ponderosa
Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply
by Gregory A. Koob, PhD.
All rights reserved
Page 14
4/11/2004
Oÿahu Zone 6
(50 to 100 inches rainfall per year, 1,000 to 3,000 feet elevation)
Oÿahu Zone 6, Tree
End/ind/pol
Height
(ft)
Spread
(ft)
Alani, alani kuahiwi
Endemic
8 to 27
15
Melicope wawraeana
Alani, alani kuahiwi
Endemic
8 to 27
15
Metrosideros macropus
ÿÖhiÿa, ÿohiÿa lehua, lehua
Endemic
19 to 27
11
Morinda trimera
Noni kuahiwi
Endemic
15 to 61
23
Myrsine lanaiensis
Kölea
Endemic
11 to 23
11
Myrsine pukooensis
Kölea
Endemic
19 to 23
11
Nestegis sandwicensis
Olopua, pua, ulupua
Endemic
31 to 96
23
Nothocestrum latifolium
ÿAiea, hälena
Endemic
34 to 38
11
Ochrosia compta
Hölei
Endemic
11 to 38
31
Pandanus tectorius
Hala, pü hala, screw pine
Indigenous
34 to 38
34
Pisonia sandwicensis
Äulu, kaulu
Endemic
46 to 57
19
Pittosporum flocculosum
Höÿawa, häÿawa
Endemic
15 to 42
11
Pleomele forbesii
Hala pepe, leÿie
Endemic
11 to 27
15
Pritchardia kaalae
Loulu
Endemic
15 to 19
11
Pritchardia martii
Loulu hiwa
Endemic
11 to 61
11
Psychotria fauriei
Psychotria hathewayi var.
brevipetiolata
Psychotria hathewayi var.
hathewayi
Psychotria mariniana
Köpiko
Endemic
11 to 19
15
Köpiko
Endemic
27 to 31
23
Köpiko
Endemic
27 to 31
23
Species
Common name
Melicope hiiakae
Köpiko
Endemic
38 to 76
38
Pteralyxia macrocarpa
Kaulu
Endemic
31 to 57
57
Reynoldsia sandwicensis
ÿOhe, ÿohe kukuluaeÿo, ÿohe makai, ÿoheÿohe,
ÿoheokai
Endemic
76 to 115
57
Rhus sandwicensis
Neleau, neneleau, sumac
Endemic
11 to 31
11
Sapindus oahuensis
Lonomea, äulu, kaulu
Endemic
23 to 57
38
Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa
ÿOheÿohe
Endemic
10 to 38
19
Tetraplasandra kavaiensis
ÿOheÿohe
Endemic
31 to 96
31
Tetraplasandra oahuensis
ÿOhe mauka
Endemic
11 to 38
31
Xylosma hawaiiense
Zanthoxylum dipetalum var.
dipetalum
Zanthoxylum dipetalum var.
dipetalum
Maua, aÿe
Endemic
11 to 34
15
Käwaÿu, käwaÿu kua kuku kapa
Endemic
15 to 57
19
Käwaÿu, käwaÿu kua kuku kapa
Endemic
15 to 57
23
Zanthoxylum kauaense
Aÿe, mänele, heaÿe
Endemic
4 to 57
23
Zanthoxylum oahuense
Aÿe, mänele, heaÿe
Endemic
11 to 23
15
Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply
by Gregory A. Koob, PhD.
All rights reserved
Page 15
4/11/2004
Oÿahu Zone 6
(50 to 100 inches rainfall per year, 1,000 to 3,000 feet elevation)
Oÿahu Zone 6, Vine/Liana
End/ind/pol
Height
(ft)
Spread
(ft)
Endemic
38 to 57
15
Possibly
Indigenous
46 to 57
38
Endemic
31 to 38
31
Huehue, hue, hueÿie, ÿinalua
Indigenous
2 to 11
11
Dioscorea bulbifera
Hoi, piÿoi, bitter yam, air potato
Polynesian
introduction
38 to 115
38
Dioscorea pentaphylla
Piÿa, piÿa Hawaiÿi, piÿia
Polynesian
introduction
31 to 38
19
Embelia pacifica
Kilioe
Endemic
8 to 11
8
Freycinetia arborea
ÿIeÿie, ÿie
Indigenous
38 to 57
15
Gouania vitifolia
N/A
Endemic
8 to 19
11
Phyllostegia grandiflora
Käpana
Endemic
4 to 11
8
Schiedea pentandra
N/A
Endemic
11 to 13
46
Sicyos lanceoloidea
ÿÄnunu
Endemic
38 to 57
27
Smilax melastomifolia
Hoi kuahiwi, akaÿawa, piÿoi, uhi, ulehihi, catbrier,
greenbrier
Endemic
11 to 23
19
Stenogyne kaalae ssp. kaalae
N/A
Endemic
4 to 8
4
Strongylodon ruber
Nuku ÿiÿiwi, käÿiÿiwi, nuku
Endemic
38 to 46
19
Species
Common name
Bonamia menziesii
N/A
Caesalpinia major
Käkalaioa, hihikolo, kinikini, yellow nickers,
Hawaiian pearls
Canavalia galeata
ÿÄwikiwiki, puakauhi
Cocculus orbiculatus
Prepared for the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply
by Gregory A. Koob, PhD.
All rights reserved
Page 16
4/11/2004