No 1373 • Vol 36 • February 7, 2011 Second comings RETREADS OF THE 2010 PARLIAMENT profile Paul Burstow media policy Regulation, online and libel law opinion Commons diary Pat McFadden Priti Patel Have you ever written anything about Politics or Government? If you’ve written a book or had an article published in a journal like this one, the Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society could be holding money owed to you. Why would we be holding money owed to you? The ALCS collects secondary royalties earned from, for example, payments for photocopying or scanning books and articles in school, university libraries, businesses and public bodies. But I am not a writer.... For the majority of our 78,000 Members, including representatives from both Houses, writing is not their main job. Many of our Members are, like you, professionals who happen to also write about their profession. What do I need to do if I want to join and claim my money? Lifetime membership costs £25. This is deducted from your rst royalty payment so that no-one is out of pocket and you don’t pay anything up front. You won’t pay anything at all if we don’t collect any money for you. How to join In order to claim your secondary royalties you will need to register your published works and journal and magazine articles. You can apply to join online at www.alcs.co.uk or alternatively contact our Membership Services Department on 020 7264 5700 or drop us an email at [email protected]. www.alcs.co.uk opinion a strange sense of priorities Pat McFadden is troubled by the granting of greater freedoms to terror suspects just as the manufacturers which could help rebalance the British economy lose vital government grants T wo issues have caught my eye in particular over the past couple of weeks – security, and of course the ongoing economic debate. On the counter terrorism review I believe the government has exposed a flawed logic in its announcements. No-one will argue with stopping over-zealous local authorities from misusing powers, but the more serious announcements concerned the watering-down of the control order regime. The government accepted the need for exceptional measures when dealing with suspects who cannot be brought to trial, yet who are believed to pose a serious risk to national security – otherwise it would have abolished the regime altogether – yet then said it will water down the controls on such people by increasing their freedom of movement and access to mobile phones and the internet. The home secretary did not claim this loosening of control orders was because the security threat has diminished. On the contrary, it remains as high as at any time in recent years. She said it was because the government believes the current laws don’t strike the right balance between liberty and security. Yet it is not the current laws which threaten our liberty – it is those who want to kill innocent people. And Britain, of course, remains a country where people enjoy much-valued freedom of worship, speech and political organisation which is admired throughout the world. My colleague Hazel Blears summed it up best when she read out a judge’s verdict on one suspect when renewing his control order: “He was and remains prepared to be a martyr in an attack designed to take many lives. He remains highly trained, security-conscious and committed.” I fervently hope no-one currently subject to tighter controls uses their new-found freedom to inflict harm on innocent people. On the economic front the GDP figures opened up a renewed debate about the scale and pace of the spending cuts, and what the outgoing director general of the CBI claimed was a lack of vision for our industrial future from the government. Almost everyone in politics says they want to “rebalance the economy” – less financial engineering and more real engineering. It seems strange, to say the least then, that the government has quietly abolished the Grants for Business Investment scheme, known previously as Regional Selective Assistance. Over the past six years the £400m spent through this programme has supported some 1,800 companies, secured almost £4bn in private investment and created or preserved around 77,000 jobs. It is only available in assisted areas and most of the money goes to small and medium-sized manufacturing companies. It is hard to see how abolishing this targeted help for manufacturing in our regions fits with rhetoric about rebalancing the economy. Indeed, it does the opposite. The death of UK manufacturing has been announced far too readily. We are still a country that makes things and recent output figures have been encouraging. But this is a time for government to get behind manufacturing, not abolish the help it was receiving up until now. Pat McFadden Business minister 200710 and Labour MP for Wolverhampton South East “It is hard to see how abolishing targeted help for manufacturing in our regions fits with rhetoric about rebalancing the economy” The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 3 No 1373 • Vol 36 • February 7, 2011 www.epolitix.com/house-magazine contents AGENDA 6 THE week in pictures With the proposed News Corporation-BSkyB merger, the ongoing story on phone-hacking and cuts to the World Service, the media itself has become the story. This also raises the question: who controls those who are meant to be in control? Damian Tambini (p31) wants Jeremy Hunt to appoint a media commission to review self regulation. Elsewhere, Pat McFadden (p3) points out that loosening control orders and handing decisions to judges will not diminish the security threat, far from it. And the renewed criticism of Ipsa’s performance (p13) shows that MPs are deeply dissatisfied with their independent regulator. Maybe it’s time for Parliament to remember that our voters expect the buck to stop with us – their elected representatives. GISELA STUART MP editor 11 pollwatch & bill briefing Media influence & Education Bill 12 commons gallery Egypt, forests sell-off, Ipsa 14 lords gallery AV bill, new Black Rod, Parliament Square clean-up 16 CONSTITUENCY POSTBAG Kris Hopkins on VAT relief people 19 ministerial briefing Mark Prisk 20 commons diary Priti Patel 22 lords diary Baroness Parminter 23 new MP INTERVIEW Simon Reevell cover story 24 profile Paul Burstow A select band of MPs returned to the Commons last year after a voter-enforced absence – but Sam Macrory finds resilience among the ‘retreads’ policy media 31 broadcasting regulation Damian Tambini 8 33 radio spectrum allocation Don Foster 34 children and the internet Victoria Nash 36 libel tourism Simon Singh 38 Blue Pages Guide to parliamentary proceedings Constituency postbag 16 Profile: Paul Burstow 24 adjournment 43 youth engagement Lord Roberts of Llandudno 44 social work profession Hilton Dawson 44 schools it competition Alun Michael 47 book review Austin Mitchell on Missing Member 48 moncrieff’s masters Jack Diamond 49 competitions Speech bubble and quiz Digital literacy 34 Jack Diamond remembered 48 50 2020 Vision Ian Swales on a green industrial revolution Dods’ Parliamentary Researcher of the Year Awards 2011 Supported by WEDNESDAY 16th FEBRUARY To register your interest in attending, please visit www.epolitix.com/awards/researchersawards2011 Agenda The week in pictures Monday Andy Coulson leaves his director of government communications post. He is to be replaced by Craig Oliver Defence secretary Liam Fox tells the Commons that Iran could have a nuclear weapon by 2012 Tuesday Pfizer announces the closure of its research and development facility in Kent, which employs 2,400 people Home Office crime mapping website crashes as 18 million people an hour attempt to log on 6 The House Magazine • 7 FebrUARY 2011 Wednesday A small rebellion over the government’s plans to sell off Britain’s forests means that the 2010 Parliament has already seen more rebellions than the whole of the 1997 Parliament, according to research by revolts.co.uk David Cameron and UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon talk to reporters outside Number 10 about the developing political situation in Egypt Thursday “The Big Society has become subsumed by the cuts,” says Phil Redmond, on the day that Liverpool Council, one of four Big Society pilots, pulls out of the project Commons leader Sir George Young publishes submission to Ipsa consultation, in which he says the new expenses system does not help MPs to do their job The House Magazine • 7 FebrUARY 2011 7 Agenda cover story Retreading the boards Sam Macrory interviews the five MPs who returned to the Commons in 2010 after a period of absence Retread n. (r trd). A revision or reworking; a remake or rehash. himself the son of a retread MP in the late Bob Cryer, stayed put in East London to complete his successful comeback. As dictionary entries go, the definition for “retread” isn’t glamorous. But in political circles, it is used to define a member of a small and occasionally illustrious club. Tony Benn was a retread. So was Michael Foot. Winston Churchill managed it twice. More recent club members are Francis Maude, Andrew Mitchell, and Sir Malcolm Rifkind – who retrod the same Kensington and Chelsea seat once held by fellow retreads Michael Portillo and Alan Clark. Then there is the one Conservative retread. Jonathan Evans managed to sit out his party’s 13 long years in opposition before making his return to Westminster last May. These are the politicians who, after being rejected by the electorate, refuse to give up their parliamentary ambitions. They move on from their defeats and prove their former electors wrong, returning to Parliament after enforced or chosen periods of absence, re-emerging a few years older and a little wiser. The 2010 election saw five retreads return to Parliament. On the Labour side there are four. A triumvirate of former ministers in Geraint Davies, Chris Leslie and Stephen Twigg all relocated after being ousted in 2005, while John Cryer, 8 The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 Losing hurts. As John Cryer puts it, there’s “nothing so ‘ex’ as an ex-MP”. For Stephen Twigg, the man whose victory against the Conservative minister Michael Portillo became the defining image of the 1997 election, the defeat left him “shell-shocked”. Even a friendly text from Portillo – “May I recommend a by-election” wrote Portillo in a nod to his own 1999 return to Parliament – failed to cheer the mood. But all five were faced with the challenge of finding work and then weighing up how they would plot their return to Westminster. Now safely returned with the letters MP after their names, the quintet discuss their defeats, the intervening years, and the experience of returning to Westminster, first as an ex-MP and then finally as a re-elected one. Heroic? Desperate? Defiant? Ambitious? The term ‘retread’ holds rather more meaning than you might think. Above, left to right: John Cryer, Jonathan Evans, Geraint Davies, Stephen Twigg, Chris Leslie. Photograph: Paul Heartfield Did you expect to lose your seat? Geraint Davies: I overturned a Conservative majority of 15,000 votes in 1997, so I was banking on losing in 2001, but I won with an increased majority, only to lose in 2005 by 75 votes. What did you do next? GD: I saw defeat as an opportunity to move back to Wales with my family. I was appointed by Environment Agency Wales and the Welsh Assembly to head up the team to adapt Wales to climate change through investing in flood defences. Stephen Twigg: I thought I would scrape back in. Jonathan Evans: I had a majority of 130, but I still thought there was a chance I might get re-elected. My count was declared the next day, so I had the opportunity of watching what had happened. Chris Leslie: I overturned a 12,000 majority in 1997, so I kind of knew the writing was on the wall at some point. John Cryer: Hornchurch was one of those seats which we were surprised to win in 1997. There was always the possibility that people would go back to the Conservatives – and they did. ST: I worked for the Aegis Trust and the Foreign Policy Centre. They weren’t chosen to keep me close to this place, but they did, and they gave me flexibility. JE: There were no Conservative MPs in Wales, so William Hague, the Tory leader, appointed me to be the party spokesman in Wales as we had the referendum coming up. After that, I joined a law firm, but I didn’t want to give up on political involvement altogether so I stood for the European Parliament. A year after my election I stood against our leader, and succeeded him. CL: I worked for the New Local Government Network, and in 2007 I was seconded to help Gordon Brown’s leadership campaign. How did you react? GD: Losing your seat is a bit like a bereavement in the family, and losing by just 75 votes makes you think: if I’d switched the votes of 38 more people then I’d have won. You can easily ask if you should have canvassed another road or attended another meeting, but obviously it’s not healthy. ST: It was a pretty horrible couple of weeks. The victory had been such a big emblem of 1997, it was my home area, and I had grown used to being the local MP. You have to clear out of the office and help the people who were working for you. JE: It wasn’t the greatest shock in the world. I had only been here five years, which was helpful in establishing what I would do next. The first thing I did was go on holiday for a week. CL: It was obviously bitterly disappointing to lose my home constituency. JC: It’s like having a limb lopped off – it’s a massive change. There was no sympathy, but I don’t mind that – I’m not the first person to lose their job. Were you certain you would stand again? GD: There was the expectation that I should stick around and win back the seat, but I didn’t fancy being the sad former MP at the back of the residents’ meeting. JC: I worked as a political officer for Aslef and then the TGWU. I really landed on my feet, as I stayed working in politics and the Labour movement. How did you find returning to Parliament as an ex-MP? GD: I didn’t come in very often. When you lose you are required to clear your office and exit quite quickly. ST: At first it was awful. I hated it. On the first time I came back I didn’t want to see anyone I knew. It became easier, but it always felt a little strange. JE: The atmosphere is not one which left me feeling terribly comfortable about coming along as a former Member. CL: A lot of people forget that you have lost, and they’re quite embarrassed when they find out. If you had a fragile ego you wouldn’t want to go back to the club that threw you out. JC: I was back in constantly. The first couple of times it wasn’t too pleasant, but I got used to it. Do you think you were better off being out when you were? GD: From outside, the coups and expenses stories underlined the insularity of the Westminster village. If I had picked a time not to be here, then that would have been it. ST: On the Tuesday I had lunch with Oona King. She made it very clear that she would not come back, but I knew that I wanted to. I had a strong emotional attachment to my old seat, but I knew I needed to find a new one. ST: Realistically, if I had scraped by in 2005 then I would definitely have lost in 2010. But despite the fact it was a very difficult Parliament for Labour, I still wanted to be here. JE: I had always wanted to be in the House of Commons, and I enjoyed it a great deal – but I’m very much against the idea that this is the only thing that you ever do in your life. I’m different from the other retreads. They’ve embarked on a political career, they fell at a hurdle, and they’ve started again on the same journey. JE: It can be a debilitating experience being on the back benches in opposition. I have a great deal of respect for my colleagues that have been through that journey, but I had no ambition to be at Westminster during the time that we were over 100 seats behind. From 1999 onwards I never really missed sitting on the back benches. CL: Just as I got to know how the system worked as a minister, I was cut short. I always had a sort of feeling that I wasn’t quite finished. I was toying with how and where, but you can’t afford to do that if you need to earn a crust, so I focused on my day job. JC: Obviously Parliament has gone through the mill, but I never thought losing was a good idea. JC: I didn’t think too much about the long term as I needed to make a living, but in the back of my mind was the thought that I wanted to be back here. When did you see a clear route back? GD: I had originally wanted to become an MP in Wales and in 2007, when Alan Williams said he wouldn’t be standing again in Swansea West, I applied for the candidacy. The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 9 Agenda cover story ST: I got selected as part of a de-selection – not necessarily the route back in that I would have expected. The Lib Dems selected a candidate with the surname Twigger. I became utterly obsessed that voters would accidentally vote for him, not me. I was less secure than I could have been. Geraint Davies Member for Croydon Central 1997-2005, for Swansea West since 2010 general election Stephen Twigg Member for Enfield Southgate 1997-2005, for Liverpool West Derby since 2010 general election Jonathan Evans Member for Brecon and Radnor 199297, for Cardiff North since 2010 general election Chris Leslie Member for Shipley 1997-2005, for Nottingham East since 2010 general election John Cryer Member for Hornchurch 19972005, for Leyton and Wanstead since 2010 general election 10 JE: When David Cameron became Conservative leader, he made it clear that he did not want to continue the relationship that the Conservative Party had with the European People’s Party grouping. It was perfectly clear that our influence would be diminished – and that led me to the conclusion that I was unlikely to want to remain in the European Parliament. When events took the turn that they did, it seemed to me that for me to try and win a seat from the Labour Party was a good thing to do. CL: There was so much ‘churn’ as the election approached, and it occurred to me that there had to be an opportunity. JC: My return was not necessarily what everyone in the upper echelons of the Labour Party were so keen on, as I had voted quite a lot against the government. It was only at the last minute that Leyton and Wanstead came up. How is Parliament different for you? ST: One of the last votes I was involved in in 2005 was to partially reverse the sitting hours. So this is the first time I have had late votes on a Tuesday. I remember Oona saying: “If we lose we won’t have those bloody late nights.” CL: I was a sole traveller when I first came in, and now I have a family. It’s not a family-friendly place, so it’s much more difficult this time. There is also a lot less respect for the job than there used to be since the problem with expenses. JC: In 2005 not many people had emails. That’s probably the biggest single difference. How have you changed? GD: It’s good to be out for a while as it’s easy to become institutionalised. I enjoyed not being here and doing a job of work in terms of helping Wales adapt to climate change, but it’s good to be back with fresh insights and perspective. ST: I have lots more experience – I hit the ground running. JE: After my election in 1992 I probably went through the process of being at every set of questions – you can already see it in those people who are jumping up and down and asking pre-prepared questions. I’m not likely to be in that sort of category. CL: Before I felt part of a squad that was led: loyalty was very much the driving factor. That is still the case, but now it’s about “what ideas have I got and how can we make them work”, rather than being a foot-soldier and not daring to make a suggestion. In hindsight it might have been good for my soul to lose. The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 JC: You always learn something from losing, but my political principles are the same. Do you feel part of the Class of 2010? GD: The advantage of being a recycled MP is that you can make new friends with the new intake and reconnect with people who were there before. ST: There is a sense of having a bit in that camp and a bit in the 1997 camp, and of being in either. I suppose those distinctions become less significant with time, but if you acquire a tag then you tend not to lose it. People know me because of 1997 and Portillo, and that win is associated with Tony Blair, but with the passage of time these labels become irrelevant. JE: I regard myself as part of the 1992 intake, but it’s hard to say where I fit in. I’m not really sure where I am in the batting order, but I have had a career as a minister already. CL: A lot of my 1997 colleagues have gone, so it’s about making new friends. JC: I’ve got a lot of friends in the 2010 intake, but when you’re a retread you’re not really part of it. What are you hoping to achieve? GD: I’m re-engaging in the areas I have experience in. If Ed wants me to join his team in any way then I’m obviously very happy to do so. ST: Like Chris, I stood for the shadow cabinet and didn’t get in. I’m now in the shadow foreign affairs team, and I’d like to gain a reputation for seriousness on those issues. JE: I have a range of issues in which I am very interested, and I think there are a variety of ways I can contribute. I tried for Cardiff North first time around, but they deemed me too young. They can’t complain now that they have me at the age of 60. CL: As an opposition MP I have the freedom to raise whatever issue I like, and I have spent a lot of time getting it out of my system. I’ve also got the shadow portfolio in the Treasury team that I wanted. I would love to do that in government. I also appreciate that you have a finite time now – when you’re in government, you really ought to seize the day. JC: I’m not interested in being on the front bench. I want to focus on my constituency and being a backbench MP. I’m on the Treasury select committee and back on the parliamentary committee, the ruling body of the PLP. My constituency has been hit by the cuts and it’s going to get a lot worse before it gets better. No matter how hard you try, you feel as though the prospects of stopping the devastation heading in our direction are very limited. It’s the most depressing experience I have ever had. pollwatch professor paul whiteley, university of essex Do newspapers influence voting behaviour? The debate triggered by News International’s plan to take over BSkyB has focused attention on the impact of the media on British politics. How much truth is there in the claim that the media has a powerful impact on voting behaviour? We can assess this with the help of a natural experiment which took place between 1992 and 1997. In the 1992 election the Daily Mirror loyally supported Labour while the Sun was very hostile to the party and to Neil Kinnock. By 1997 the Sun had changed its position and supported Tony Blair and New Labour while the Daily Mirror remained loyal. Did the change of editorial line have an influence on Sun readers? The chart, which uses data from the British Election Study, suggests that it did. Tony Blair’s landslide victory occurred in 1997 and so we would expect the predominantly working class readerships of both newspapers to swing to Labour between the two elections and the chart shows that this happened. The Labour vote share increased by eight per cent among both Sun and Daily Mirror readers, although it started from a much higher base for the latter. There was, however, a marked difference in the swing away from the Conservatives and also in turnout between the readers of the two newspapers. The Conservative vote share fell by twice as much among Sun readers as it did among Daily Mirror readers, and How newspaper readers voted 1992 Vote 1997 Vote Change Sun Readers Conservative 39 23 -16 Labour 30 38 +8 Liberal Democrat 12 9 -3 Did not Vote 20 31 +11 Daily Mirror Readers Conservative 14 6 -8 Labour 63 71 +8 Liberal Democrat 10 8 -2 Did not Vote 12 16 +4 turnout fell by nearly three times as much. The implication is that Conservative-inclined Sun readers were put off voting for their party and so many of them stayed at home. They didn’t actually swing to Labour in larger numbers than their Daily Mirror counterparts, but the Sun’s change of line helped to undermine Conservative support. The effect is subtle, but it suggests that newspapers have political clout with their readers. bill briefing philippa silverman, dods monitoring Education Bill Following on from the Academies Act 2010, the Education Bill introduces provisions on teacher training, school discipline and standards. Education secretary Michael Gove (right) says plans to overhaul England’s teaching system will “restore discipline and reduce bureaucracy” in schools. The bill contains measures that will hand beefed-up powers to teachers to search or expel unruly pupils while also giving them greater protection against false accusations. All new teachers will be expected to undergo an induction period and teachers failing to pass this will be barred from regular duties. It removes the need for parents to sign a “behaviour and attendance partnership” with schools. Ofqual gains a new duty to measure qualifications against those used in other parts of the world, while Ofsted inspections are refocused to prioritise quality of education. The education secretary gains a new power to intervene in underperforming schools. The bill contains a number of provisions to expand the existing Academies regime and allow the use of excess public land for the creation of new schools. And it includes a clause to make higher-earning graduates pay a higher interest rate on their student loans. The bill will have its second reading in the Commons on February 8. For full details of legislation at Westminster, visit: ePolitix.com/legislation The House Magazine • 7 february 2011 11 Agenda the chamber Conservative health minister Simon Burns outrages opposition MPs by lionising a Labour hero quote of the week “It is the natural progression of the original vision to deliver the finest health care for all our citizens, remaining true to the founding principles set out by Nye Bevan.” commons gallery Sam Macrory reports on proceedings in the Commons Middle east support their demands for freedom and to encourage an orderly transition to a more open, democratic and pluralist Egypt,” Twigg declared. Then the big beasts waded in. Former foreign secAs pro-democracy demonstrations crept towards violence tary Sir Malcolm Rifkind (C, Kensington) worried that a in Egypt, MPs gathered in the chamber on Monday to change of government in Egypt could see the removal of hear the government’s update on the unfolding events. one of the “most powerful forces for foreign policy modA meeting of the Foreign Affairs Council had kept eration in the Middle East”. William Hague overseas, so the Jack Straw (L, Blackburn), foreign secretary’s ministerial ally a fellow ex-holder of the office, arAlistair Burt stepped in to talk the gued that it was “far better, in the House through President Mubarmedium term, for the stability of ak’s attempts to cling to power. the region and Egypt’s future that “It is not for us to decide who there be free and fair elections”. governs Egypt,” Burt told MPs, beRichard Ottaway (C, Croyfore suggesting his favoured route don S), chairman of the foreign of “a process of political change that affairs select committee, took the reflects the wishes of the Egyptian Rifkind line, worrying about the people… that should include an Anti-Mubarak protesters in Cairo: how would political reforms affect Middle East peace bid? consequences of “a disorderly orderly transition to a more demotransition” and the threat that posed to Egypt’s relations cratic system”. with Israel. Stephen Twigg, Labour’s spokesman, gave a Hague had returned to British shores in time for breathless and largely supportive contribution. “The the following day’s Foreign Office questions. The first United Kingdom has a responsibility to those people to Big beasts divide over best way forward for egypt Public Bodies Bill woodlands split forest tories The row over the Public Bodies Bill, and in particular the government’s attempts to sell off England’s forests, escalated during the course of last week. Shadow environment secretary Mary Creagh used an Opposition Day debate on Wednesday to label the privatisation of England’s forests as “environmental vandalism”. Creagh’s comments – part of a fiery debate which saw deputy Speaker Dawn Primarolo forced to angrily intervene on a number of occasions – were dismissed by environment secretary Caroline Spelman as part of Labour’s attempts at “sowing further misinformation and fear”. Sowing or otherwise, Creagh’s arguments weren’t entirely ignored on the Conservative benches either. Guy Opperman (C, Hexham) declared that he had “yet to be satisfied that a good economic case has been made”, 12 The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 while Julian Lewis (C, New Forest E) grumbled that the government was acquiring “the reputation of being the party of nasty surprises… this is a nasty surprise, and we can do without it”. However, Lewis’ neighbouring MP Desmond Swayne (C, New Forest W), who is also PPS to David Cameron, argued that the proposals presented “an opportunity… that we would be foolish to pass up”. Liberal Democrat party president Tim Farron (LD, Westmorland and Lonsdale) broke from the coalition ranks to declare that “all national park woodlands should be considered as heritage, and should not be leased or sold”, later joining Lewis by voting in support of the Labour motion. Tory MPs Caroline Nokes (Romsey and Southampton North) and Zac Goldsmith (Richmond Park) also filed through the Yes lobby, but the motion was defeated by 310 to 260 as Tory backbench grumbling failed to convert into meaningful rebellion. Nick Clegg good week Deputy PM praised for launch of government’s mental health strategy question on Egypt came from Sharon Hodgson (L, Washington & Sunderland W), another MP to worry about how current events might shape future foreign policy in the North African nation, while former Liberal Democrat foreign affairs spokesman Sir Menzies Campbell (NE Fife) was similarly concerned about the dangers posed to “the only success in the Middle East peace process” – namely the accord signed between Egypt, Jordan, and Israel. Hague stressed the need for Egypt to “play a positive and moderating role in the Middle East – a positive role towards achieving a wider peace in the Middle East”, but his answers betrayed a glaring truth: all he can do is “urge” and “engage”, with no promise he will be listened to. Egypt also dominated the exchanges between David Cameron and Ed Miliband at Wednesday’s PMQs, but the hubbub in the chamber was such that the leaders struggled to maintain MPs’ attention. (“It is clear that people would prefer a bun fight,” Cameron later admitted.) But the two leaders found little room to disagree, with Miliband nodding on as the prime minister confirmed that “a more democratic future is… in their interests as well as ours”. It did not make for parliamentary entertainment, but the seriousness of events in Egypt demanded no other response. Parliament, and the world, watches closely. Business questions a rose by any other name Last Thursday saw the latest publication of parliamentary expenses. As journalists trawled for ugly claims, MPs took the opportunity to once again express their indignation over the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (Ipsa). This time, however, they were joined by Sir George Young, the leader of the House. At business questions, Sir George warned MPs that they “must adhere to the principle of the independent setting of our allowances; we cannot go back to the bad old days”. However, he also issued a warning to Ipsa. “The allowances are meant to support us in the job we were sent here to do: fighting for our constituents, holding the government to account, and scrutinising legislation…the current administration and structure of allowances get in Caroline Spelman Tory backbenchers left grumbling at government plans to sell off forests bad week Joan Walley q&A Following up on her earlier PQ on health and safety in the House of Commons, Joan Walley is hoping for a reaction Why did you table this PQ? There was a fire alarm test the other month in Portcullis House – I happened to be in the building. All the doors closed, and the corridors in Portcullis House make it easy to lose your sense of direction. It’s very disorientating and difficult to find an exit and know where to go. When the lights go out it’s easy to walk around in circles, and the stairway is outside the corridor too. What happens next? There has been a site meeting about this. There could be something done to put an arrow here or there. I hope that my question might act as a nudge. I want to know what risk assessments are being done and what the authorities are going to do about this. Medicine recycled: Hilary Benn’s fun at the expense of senior ministers later brought a pointed rebuke from Greg Mulholland the way of our doing that job,” argued Sir George. MPs murmured their support – bashing the expenses system is a dangerous game to play in public. Shadow leader Hilary Benn felt emboldened to wade in, welcoming Sir George’s comments and adding that his “view is forcefully shared right across the House, and we all hope that Ipsa will listen”. So far, so good natured, but Benn couldn’t resist a low jibe. Sir George groaned as his shadow announced that he had been delving through the Commons leader’s blog: “I predict that the Times list of the most popular girls’ names in the year may include a new one – Austerity,” Benn quoted Sir George. He then looked ahead to the coming year, predicting that “Dave, George and Nick are not going to be very popular,” and suggesting “Complacency, Incompetency and, for the deputy prime minister… Duplicity!” He earned a ticking-off from the Speaker for the last one, and a rather personal rebuke from Greg Mulholland (LD, Leeds NW), who later asked: “How many boys born this year would welcome their parents calling them Hilary?” Benn wasn’t amused. Perhaps he should have stuck to the safer ground of parliamentary expenses. The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 13 Agenda The chamber Deputy Speaker Baroness Gibson of Market Rasen announces the news many peers had been waiting to hear quote of the week “The committee of the whole House, to whom the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill was committed, have gone through the same and have directed me to report it to your lordships with amendments.” Lords gallery Nicholas Randall rounds up the latest news from the upper chamber Voting system bill Rocky road ahead despite brief respite from AV hostilities Report stage of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill is scheduled to begin this afternoon, with peers having been warned by Lords leader Lord Strathclyde that they must return it to the Commons by the end of business a week today. But following the brief lull in the stand-off between the government and Labour that allowed the committee stage to finish at 6.51pm on Wednesday – after 17 days, 113 hours, numerous late finishes and one all-night sitting – this week’s schedule was published on Thursday without opposition agreement. For the third week in a row, the list of forthcoming business, which is usually produced every Wednesday by the government whips, was delayed until Thursday and when it eventually came out allocated three days, today Black Rod Viggers praised as Leakey arrives Lieutenant General David Leakey took over as Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod on Tuesday as his predecessor, Lieutenant General Sir Freddie Viggers, was praised for the “outstanding service” he had given the House. Sir Freddie retired in October after suffering a stroke on the day Parliament returned following May’s general election. Lords leader Lord Strathclyde said Sir Freddie had had time for everyone. “To paraphrase, he could walk with the Clerk of the Parliaments and not lose the common touch,” he said. And he added that he was “as firmly lodged in the House’s affection and esteem as any of his equally accomplished predecessors”. Labour peers’ leader Baroness Royall of Blaisdon said he had brought to his role an “impressive and admirable mixture of decisiveness and consideration, courteousness and care, wisdom and judgment, great effort and good humour, not to mention that 14 The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 until Wednesday, for the report stage and next Monday for the third reading. Without further concessions Labour could attempt to prevent the report stage from starting, arguing that the usual interval of 14 days between the end of committee and start of report had not been observed. The normal method of scheduling business in the upper House, which involves cross-party agreement between whips, broke down during the committee stage, with a deal to finish the committee reached only on Monday. Until that point the government had threatened to attempt to impose a guillotine in the face of Labour delaying tactics. But Lord Strathclyde said on Monday that the usual channels had returned to “effective functioning” and the government would bring forward “a package of concessions” at report following a series of discussions. But Labour’s ex-lord chancellor Lord Falconer of Thoroton warned that the bill’s future timetable dependwonderful twinkling in his eye”. Lady Royall also paid tribute to the work of the Yeoman Usher, Lieutenant Colonel Ted Lloyd-Jukes, who has been acting as Black Rod. “He will probably go down in history as having the world record in introductions,” she said. He had led more than 100 new peers into the chamber by the time the new Black Rod took over the duty for the first time when Labour’s Baroness Worthington took her seat on Wednesday. Eight other peers took their seats last week: Labour’s Lord Noon and Baronesses King of Bow and Lister of Burtersett; Lib Dems Lord Storey and Baronesses Randerson and Tyler of Enfield; Tory Lord Gold; and crossbencher Lord Stirrup. • Lord Lexden, who made his maiden speech on Tuesday in grand committee in the Moses Room, is thought to be the first peer to make their debut outside of the main chamber. He said he was liberated to shed his name, Alistair Cooke, and a “lifetime’s sense of inferiority”. “Long shadows have fallen on me, cast first by the world-famous writer and broadcaster and now by a fine England batsman,” he explained. state of the parties labour: 241 conservative: 218 crossbench: 185 lib dem: 92 ed on “further agreement on substantive issues between the parties”. An initial concession came during committee when advocate general Lord Wallace of Tankerness accepted the principle of an amendment from crossbench peers’ convenor Baroness D’Souza which would have allowed the Boundary Commission to hold inquiries in some disputed cases. Lady D’Souza’s role in ending the stalemate has echoes of that of a previous convener, former Commons Speaker Lord Weatherill, in the Labour government’s legislation to evict most of the hereditary peers from the Lords. Amid rumours that the Tories would attempt to disrupt government business, the so-called ‘Weatherill amendment’ allowed 92 hereditaries to remain and enabled cross-party frontbench agreement on the House of Lords Act 1999. The present bill needs to become law by February 24, and more practically by the start of the Lords recess on February 16, if the referendum on adopting the alternative vote is to be held on May 5. Lord Strathclyde said this meant returning the bill to the Commons by February 14 and he felt “confident that the majority of Members from all parts of the chamber share this aim”. The bill arrived in the House of Lords on November 3 and, unusually, had a two-day second reading on November 15 and 16 before starting its committee stage on November 30. bishops: 24 dup: 4 uup: 4 ukip: 2 Technology iPad age reaches the Lords Peers should be able to use ‘hand-held’ electronic devices in the chamber and committees to access parliamentary papers and speaking notes, the administration and works committee has recommended. The committee’s report specifically rules out laptops but not other devices such as iPads. However, the devices should not be used to send or receive messages, or search the internet, in connection with ongoing proceedings. Members should, however, be able to use the devices for any other purpose not related to the proceedings if they do not distract other Members. But the committee would “discourage” their repeated use as a “courtesy” to other peers. • Lord Fyfe of Fairfield (L) died on Tuesday aged 69. The Bishop of Lincoln retired on Monday and will be replaced by the Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich. Westminster Plan to clear up Parliament Square A committee comprising all the authorities responsible for Parliament Square would be authorised to clear the area of tents and sleeping equipment between midnight and 6am every night under backbench legislation introduced in the Lords on Tuesday. Although the grassed area of the square has been cleared of everyone apart from Brian Haw, some demonstrators remain camped on the pavements despite threats of legal action from Westminster City Council. The government has in the past cited the number of authorities involved in the square and surrounding others: 17 leave of absence: 20 disqualified: 16 Suspended: 3 total: 826 To come: 2C, 2LD, 1L, 2BP Lord Marlesford: Parliament Square bill area as a difficulty when attempting to clear it. Lord Marlesford’s Parliament Square (Management) Bill, which has yet to be scheduled for a second reading, would create a committee consisting of organisations including the city council, the Greater London Authority and the Metropolitan Police. The Tory peer said his plans went further than proposals in the government’s Police Reform and Social Responsibility Bill, which is going through the Commons. Baroness Neville-Jones, the minister who would have responsibility for piloting the police bill through the Lords, has meanwhile come under fire for her failure to answer a written question asked by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath (L) on December 1 – the only pre-Christmas question that remains unanswered. Lord Hunt and Lord Jopling (C) both asked written questions on Monday about the fate of the inquiry into a definition of “frontline police services”, and Lord Rosser (L) put the matter to the minister at oral questions on Tuesday. After the Labour frontbencher failed to get a response, Lord Rooker (L Ind) followed up by asking how many Home Office “briefing meetings” Lady NevilleJones had had on the subject. She replied she was “at a loss to know to what question” he was referring. The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 15 Agenda local view constituency postbag The issue Campaign to allow charitable healthcare providers to reclaim VAT S Keighley • A bellwether seat usually won by the party which forms the government • A high level of household owner-occupancy • Textiles and engineering are traditional, if declining, sources of employment Photograph courtesy of Keighley News et in large gardens in Oxenhope in my constituency, Sue Ryder Care-Manorlands Hospice first opened its doors in 1974 to provide specialist palliative care for patients with cancer and other lifelimiting illnesses. Each year, around 640 patients and their families from Keighley, Ilkley, Craven, Bradford and surrounding areas benefit from the extensive range at the hospice and in the community. of services on offer and the professionalism and kindness However, Manorlands has recently advised that of the wonderful staff on site. general donations are down more than £33,000 compared As you might therefore imagine, Manorlands is to last year, with donations from businesses down more held very dear in the hearts and minds of local people than £50,000. It is against this backdrop that the rise in – quite simply, most of us know someone who has been VAT to 20 per cent has been introduced, and it has blown cared for there. A great many individuals also want to an even bigger hole in Manorlands’ finances. Because – do their bit to help. unlike local authorities, The most obvious limited companies and way is to assist with its fundsome parts of the NHS raising efforts. For the last – charitable healthcare two years, I have miracuproviders cannot curlously transformed myself rently reclaim VAT. into ‘Cliff the Castle’ to take Last year, Manorpart in the Mascot Gold Cup lands lost almost £40,000 at Wetherby Racecourse in in VAT and, had it been aid of Manorlands. (Thankrun by the NHS, it could fully, no prize money was have recovered more on offer, meaning my lowly than half of that sum. finishing positions were a Kris Hopkins with staff at Manorlands Hospice I do not believe this is source of amusement rather right and, as the Member of Parliament so proud to have than annoyance for Andrew Wood and his colleagues in Manorlands on my patch, I decided to see what I could do the fundraising team.) to persuade the government to re-examine what I regard I was also involved in founding the BIGK 10K as an anomaly and allow charitable healthcare providers to road race (sadly, the K stands for ‘Keighley’ rather than reclaim VAT. ‘Kris’), now entering its fourth year, with all proceeds First, I wrote to the Chancellor of the Exchequer, going to support the hospice. highlighting the problem and requesting that he considBut these, and the considerable efforts of so many er making the necessary legislative changes. (The forthother volunteers, are still not enough to put Manorcoming Budget would seem to me to be an opportune lands on the stable financial footing it should be able moment although, as a lowly backbencher, I am obvito take for granted. It needs to raise around £1.1m in ously prepared to leave the timing up to him.) voluntary donations each year to continue its care both Is there an issue in your constituency which deserves wider attention? To take part in Constituency Postbag please email us at editorial@ housemag. co.uk 16 The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 Kris Hopkins Conservative MP for Keighley This move won very welcome backing from the highly respected Keighley News and Ilkley Gazette newspapers in my constituency, who asked readers to come forward with active support. And then, the first time I was fortunate enough to get onto the order paper for prime minister’s questions, I asked David Cameron to look into the matter. Responding, the prime minister paid a generous tribute to the hospice movement and acknowledged that the issue was one that MPs across the House care deeply about. But he cautioned that, in considering a full VAT exemption, “We have to look at the consequences both for the state sector and the private sector, and their relationship with the voluntary sector, before we can take such a step”. And it is an understandable point to make, given the deep financial straits in which the nation’s finances continue to operate. However, Sue Ryder themselves have since offered a partial solution to the problem, which I hope the government will now take on board. In short, the NHS is able to recover VAT on certain supplies that charities are not, with the NHS VAT recovery rules written into Section 41 of the 1994 VAT Act. As Sue Ryder chief executive Paul Woodward has argued and I obviously agree, there should be a level playing field in this area between charities providing healthcare services and the NHS. And in order to achieve this, charitable providers of healthcare services should be included in Section 41. It’s as simple as that. I hope this message now gets through, the argument is won and Manorlands Hospice can get on with providing the quality of care its patients and their families cherish so much. Coming up Manufacturing Dialogue Roundtable Tuesday 1st March, House of Commons The inaugural roundtable in the year-long Dods UK Manufacturing Dialogue will examine the image and perception of manufacturing, and the role government can play in supporting growth of this sector. Briefing on the role of research in business success Wednesday 2nd March, House of Commons This briefing, supported by Research Councils UK, will discuss the contribution publicly funded research can make to the growth, prosperity and wellbeing of the UK both now and in the future. AQA Parliamentary Reception Wednesday 9th March, Terrace Pavilion, House of Commons This timely reception will take place at the beginning of a landmark year for education, which will see the passage of the Education Bill through Parliament. Guests will have the opportunity to meet managers and the research team from the AQA, and learn about their role in education reform. For further information on our upcoming events, please contact Sarah Baldwin on 020 7593 5667 or at [email protected] The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 17 Open Letter, signed by UK Business Schools Sirs, We write to express our deep concern about the government’s proposed changes to student immigration. While fully supporting the objective of ending current abuses, as MBA programme directors we disagree profoundly with the proposal that all overseas students, regardless of level or course of study, should lose the oppor tunity to apply to work in the UK and instead be required to leave as soon as they complete their programme. If implemented, these plans would have a serious impact both on the competitiveness, finances and reputation of UK business schools but also on the wider economy. UK business schools will suffer a serious loss of fee income as overseas MBA students switch to other countries, UK businesses will find their recruitment pool of highly skilled and experienced individuals diminished and, over the longer term, they will lose the ambassadorial benefits that British educated MBAs bring to international business relationships. MBA students have no recourse to public funds for tuition fees, which range up to £50,000 per year. The entry qualifications and level of fees involved ensure that MBA students are not the type of migrants that the Government is seeking to deter from entering and abusing the student immigration system. The individuals who graduate with an MBA from accredited UK business schools are already on advanced career paths and the evidence shows that those who are initially recruited to work here stay for only a few years before moving on to other international positions. In a globalizing world it is a serious mistake to discourage future business leaders from choosing to study in the UK. We are confident that it is not the intention of the government to stop the brightest and best contributing to the UK economy, and that a way will be found to enable employers to hire MBAs into the UK. We urge the government to think again about the wider and unintended consequences of its proposals. Sincerely, Sharon Bamford Chief Executive Association of MBAs Dr Stephen King MBA Director Leeds University Business School Nicholas Perdikis Director, School of Management and Business Aberystwyth University Professor Simon Lilley Head of the University Leicester School of Management Ilze Zandvoort Associate MBA Director Ashridge Business School Dr. Brigitte Nicoulaud MBA Programmes Director Aston Business School Steve Kempster MBA Director Birmingham Business School Dr Bryan Lowe Director of the MBA Programmes Bradford University School of Management Dr Peter Simpson Director MBA & Executive Education Bristol Business School Professor Amir M. Sharif Director, MBA Programmes Brunel Business School Professor Zahir Irani Head of School Brunel Business School Karen Siegfried MBA Executive Director Cambridge Judge Business School Richard Gillingwater Dean Cass Business School Sean Rickard Director of the Cranfield MBA Cranfield School of Management Professor Rob Dixon Dean Durham Business School Professor Susan Miller MBA Director Hull University Business School Ebrahim Mohamed Director, Imperial Executive MBA Imperial College Business School Simon Stockley Director, Imperial Full-Time MBA Programme Imperial College Business School Tony Sims MBA Course Director Kingston Business School Rajendra S Shirolé Director, MBA Programmes Kent Business School Jonathan Matheny, PhD Director of MBA Programmes Lancaster University Management School Chris Saunders Full-time MBA Director Lancaster University Management School Stephen Chadwick MBA Programme Director London Business School Elaine Ferneley Director, MBA and MPA Programmes Manchester Business School Professor Patricia Rees Director MBA Programmes Manchester Metropolitan University Business School Dr Julie Hodges Director MBA Programmes Newcastle University Business School Jim Rowe MBA Director Portsmouth Business School Allan Scott MBA Director Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen Business School Dr Alexander Reppel MBA Director School of Management at Royal Holloway, University of London Professor John Wilson Head of School Salford Business School Dr Jonathan Reynolds Associate Dean of Degree Programmes Saïd Business School Dr George Burt MBA Programme Director Strathclyde Business School Professor Antonis C. Simintiras MBA Director Swansea University Dr Inger Seiferheld MBA Executive Director University of Edinburgh Business School Dr Malcolm Kirkup Director of MBA Programmes University of Exeter Business School Professor Iain Docher ty Director of MBA Programmes University of Glasgow Business School John Paul Kawalek Director of MBA University of Sheffield Professor Terry Williams Director, School of Management University of Southampton Jonathan Lees Executive Director Warwick Business School Dr Sue Balint Director of MBA Programmes Westminster Business School For more information about the Association of MBAs, go to www.mbaworld.com people ministerial briefing mark prisk business & enterprise yes minister Made a minister in May 2010 no minister HE SAys Fails to win the formerly safe Tory seat of Wansdyke in the 1997 general election. Accused of holding a ‘fictional’ post as shadow minister for Cornwall red box “As someone who ran a business, I like to get on and make decisions” The government’s local growth white paper was introduced last October. The crucial task of delivering private sector growth Q uietly, competently and with limited fuss, Mark Prisk has moved through the parliamentary ranks and established himself as the owner of a safe pair of ministerial hands. His political training started early. Prisk was vice chairman of the Confederation of Conservative Students for a year in the early 1980s, as well as being a former chairman of the Cornish Young Conservatives, but took a pause before launching his political career proper. On graduating from Reading University, Prisk trained as a chartered surveyor before starting up his own communications and marketing firm. At 30 years of age, he first stood for Parliament in 1992 and was comprehensively knocked out of contention in the safe Labour seat of Newham North West. Five years later he tried again in the formerly safe Tory seat of Wansdyke. However, boundary changes saw the Tory grasp loosen, and Prisk was knocked into second place by 4,000 votes after a 14.4 per cent swing to Labour. In 2001 his task was a little easier, with true-blue Hertford and Stortford voting in their droves to elect Prisk to Parliament. Posts in the shadow Treasury team quickly followed, before Prisk – via a valuable experience in the whips’ office and a bizarre volunteered stint as the shadow Cornwall minister – moved to shadow the business and enterprise brief under the leadership of David Cameron. Having transferred from shadow to minister after the 2010 election, Prisk has acquired a vast portfolio since moving into the Department for Business. Deregulation, industry and regional economic policy all form part of his wide-ranging brief in addition to his main task of business and enterprise policy. Business hub: Prisk does much of the hard graft at BIS Not surprisingly, the bulging in-tray has led some observers to suggest that much of the hard graft at BIS is performed by Prisk, where his media-friendly boss Vince Cable, the secretary of state, performs more front-of-house duties. There are also reports that Prisk is finding himself reluctantly pitched into a turf war over his ministerial responsibilities, with a triumvirate of environment secretary Caroline Spelman, local government secretary Eric Pickles and deputy prime minister Nick Clegg all eying up – and occasionally talking about – parts of Prisk’s brief. However, despite criticising Vince Cable for aiming a “kick in the teeth to entrepreneurs” during the election campaign, Prisk now seems to have forged a competent working relationship with him. They will need to maintain it. Despite his low profile, Prisk is charged with breathing life into the private sector and encouraging the growth of small businesses and entrepreneurs which the government hopes will step in to fill the gap created by a shrunken public sector. Those safe hands will be under pressure not to wobble. By Sam Macrory Visit dodspeople.com for full ministerial profiles The House Magazine • 7 february 2011 19 people commons diary tears before bedtime Priti Patel becomes a hero of the local press for her robust stance on Europe, and teases fellow MPs with chocolate bars – but one constituent still throws a tantrum Priti Patel Conservative MP for Witham and an associate editor of The House Magazine Thursday, January 27 The freezing temperatures experienced last month have arrived again and I am feeling both cold and miserable at the prospect of another period of sub-zero temperatures. While we feel the chill, Egypt is burning with rioters and protesters on the streets of Cairo – demonstrating, it would seem, against their president. I am glued to the news for now, as this situation looks set to escalate. I head to the chamber for questions to the leader of the House. I ask about the attempt by the Parliamentary Assembly of the European Council to bully us into implementing the ECHR ruling on votes for prisoners immediately. This is outrageous in my view, and further proof that Parliament needs to regain key powers from the EU. The afternoon is packed with meeting new acquaintances and an enjoyable TV interview with Alistair Stewart and fellow MPs Gavin Shuker and Julian Huppert for the weekly politics show on Anglia TV. Following votes, I head to the constituency. Friday, January 28 First port of call this morning is St Nicholas C of E Primary School in the beautiful and peaceful village of Tolleshunt D’Arcy. I arrive early at 8.30 which gives me time to speak to parents at the start of their coffee morning about a number of local issues, including the county council’s plan to remove escorts for children as young as four from their journeys home. I meet with the headteacher, and then join in the celebration assembly which is full of fun, followed by a Q&A with Year 6. I enjoy visiting schools and am always inspired by the ability of young children to ask thought-provoking questions. I then drive to Chelmsford for a meeting with the soon-to-be-abolished PCT, only to hear that things are ‘challenging’, which is what they said under the last government! Next meeting is at the local hospital with the new CEO, who enthusiastically discusses a number of issues as well as the vision for the hospital going forward. I leave the meeting feeling upbeat about the future for the hospital; just as well, as the highly distinguished MP for Chelmsford, the health minister Simon Burns, was also at the meeting. 20 The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 I press on to Plume School in the neighbouring Maldon constituency to talk to the politics group who asked a range of questions about the current job. They were particularly interested in the culture of Westminster, whether it was all jobs for the boys (and girls), and “why are we all public school-educated”. Coming from a humble background, I did enjoy challenging their views and debunking some of the myths they had about this place. I then head off to the village of Feering before going home to Witham. Saturday, January 29 This morning I have my surgery which is taking place in Witham Library, by far my favourite surgery location. This is a marathon session which today lasts four hours due to the sheer volume of constituents demanding to see me. I am always saddened by the majority of situations that my constituents find themselves in, as more often than not their problems are compounded by bureaucratic officials out there making decisions which then have a devastating impact upon the constituent. Monday morning will be busy making representations on behalf of those I saw today. I drive home to find my husband trying hard to pacify our two-year-old, who has been sobbing for most of the morning, ‘I want mummy’. Monday, January 31 It’s just another manic Monday. Having gone through every item of casework from the weekend, I then meet with the Bahrain Human Rights Monitor. I have first-hand experience of Bahrain, having worked for the Bahrain Economic Development Board. I then meet an inspirational constituent, Amelia Rope, who has a specialist chocolate business and supplies her outstanding chocolate to a range of stores including Selfridges. She has had a horrendous time trying to secure finance for her business from the banks. I am massively pro-business and have championed her all the way. Nonetheless I am appalled by the behaviour of the banks, and her business is proof that we need to do more to support up-and-coming businesses during these difficult times. Priti Patel welcomes students from Thurstable school, Tiptree to Westminster I then head off to the Speaker’s Apartments where Mr Speaker kindly meets a group of students from Thurstable school in Tiptree who were prevented from visiting Parliament late last year due to the Tube strike. We are treated to a Q&A followed by a tour of the apartments. The students are animated and grateful for the opportunity to meet the Speaker. The rest of the day includes a meeting of the Conservative Party Board and a contribution to the second reading of the Health Bill. Tuesday, February 1 I am woken at 3am with a pat on the head from my twoyear-old as he no longer wants to sleep in his bed. Although sleep-deprived I get in for 8am, to face a range of emails from constituents who are infuriated with the EU and the issue of prisoner votes. My day swiftly moves on with a meeting of Conservative colleagues from Essex County Council, followed by the editorial meeting of this very august publication. I grab some lunch and then head to the chamber for FCO questions. This is followed by day five of the committee stage of the EU Bill, where I call for greater accountability and transparency from the government on all decisions related to the EU. I then head back to the office to face the dreaded inbox. Wednesday, February 2 I have been invited to the TUC UnionLearn parliamentary reception. Clearly my strong views on the unions have yet to deter the TUC from inviting me to their functions. I look forward to going to quiz them further about their use of taxpayers’ money and facility time! Busy day in the chamber as I attempt to get a PMQ and fail. I do, however, manage to mention Amelia Rope while holding her chocolate bars up in the chamber to the business secretary during the Opposition Day debate. The business secretary is helpful and agrees to meet to discuss this matter further. The rest of the day is a mix- ture of 1922 Committee, emails and replies to the ‘save our forests’ lobby. Thursday, February 3 In much later today as I visit a school for my son first thing. The local paper has a screaming headline ‘Witham MP opposes EU bullies’; can’t think what that story must be about! The rest of the day is spent on constituency matters, filled with calls and correspondence. I then turn my attention to my evening speaking engagement at the Felton & Heston Conservative Annual Dinner. Roll on the weekend... Furnished or unfurnished one bedroom flat for rent in Millbank Court - £1420 PCM Apartment situated – within Division Bell- on the 4th floor of this popular purpose built block. The block benefits from 24 hour porters and a landscaped Roof Terrace with panoramic views over Westminster and the Thames. Service Charges, heating and hot water are included in the rent. For details tel: 07989 970 391 The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 21 people lords diary from lobbyist to lady Baroness Parminter reflects on her six months in the House, and her new modus operandi Friday, January 28 The day begins with walking our two daughters, Rose and Grace, to their junior school in Godalming. Afterwards I head off to West Sussex to the headquarters of the RSPCA. As a newly appointed vice-president I am briefed on current issues and catch up with old friends from when I worked there in the 1990s. baroness parminter Liberal Democrat peer Saturday, January 29 Head into London for an all-day Liberal Democrat policy meeting. Our group is to map out the party policy development programme up to the next general election, for Federal Conference approval this September. William Wallace makes invaluable contributions as ever and the meeting is expertly chaired by Norman Lamb. We make good progress and finish an hour early, unheard of for a group of Lib Dems discussing policy! Sunday, January 30 Walk in brilliant sunshine along the still part-frozen River Wey and reflect on an excellent sermon by Colin Semper (ex-BBC religious affairs correspondent) at church this morning – in silence one hears God’s will. Pack an overnight bag in case, like last Monday, I end up sleeping in the office tomorrow, given Labour filibustering on the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill. Monday, January 31 A deal is secured with the Labour Party to finish the committee stage of the bill this week. We are back from the brink of a threatened timetabling motion and the mood lifts palpably. I discuss rescheduling lunch with Labour friends across the chamber ‘once all this is over’. Day five of the committee stage of the Energy Bill. This is the first bill in the Lords I’m seeing through all its stages. Having had a sympathetic response from evercheerful minister Jonathan Marland to my requests for a consumer ombudsman and annual targets and parliamentary reporting for the Green Deal, I’m now enjoying listening to the thoughtful arguments from colleagues from all sides of the House who want to see the government’s Green Deal deliver. 22 The House Magazine • 7 february 2011 Meet with Sarah Jackson, chief executive of Working Families, to discuss an event I am hosting for them. With two young children, this is a subject close to my heart, which I raised in my maiden speech last July. She flags up that their helpline is giving evidence of problems with how employers are interpreting BIS guidance on issues affecting working families. It is listening to small, specialist charities like this that is going to help make a reality of coalition commitments to support working families and extend the right to request flexible working. Tuesday, February 1 Attend a Centre Forum roundtable discussion with Michael Gove on the pupil premium. As a former adviser to the Every Child a Reader scheme I am heartened when several headteachers make powerful interventions about schemes that really work in closing the gap for lowest achievers, and cite the Reading Recovery and Every Child Counts programmes. Coalition peers meet with Jim Paice to discuss the Forestry Commission consultation. After raising my concerns, I ponder on the new ways open to me of effecting change in government after formerly campaigning for change through pressure groups on the outside. Wednesday, February 2 The morning is taken up with hearing evidence at EU Sub-Committee D (Environment & Agriculture) for our inquiry into innovation in EU agriculture. Later, I ask a question in the Chamber of Defra minister, Lord Henley, on the government’s commitment to retain the ban on commercial whaling. I am pleased with his positive response – and that two students from the Godalming Sixth Form College (where I spoke last week on Lords reform) are in the Gallery to watch. They are far more impressed that Shirley Williams talks to me. Thursday, February 3 Catch up with correspondence whilst making tea for the builders who are fixing our roof. This week has marked my first six months in the House. Can you ever be sure in life what you are letting yourself in for? Probably not, but I’m starting to find my feet and am enjoying it. People new mp interview the caine mutiny career change Simon Reevell’s dormant political interest was awakened by the fox-hunting ban and an insight into armed forces policy under Labour which so energised him that within 18 months he was an MP Have you always been a Conservative? I was a teenager when Margaret Thatcher came to power, and the sort of things that the Conservative Party were saying struck a chord with me. I don’t agree with everything they have done, but they feel a much more natural place for me to be than the Labour Party. However, if you go back two generations in my family I think you would have found they were 100 per cent socialist. My mother’s father was a big cheese in the NUM, and if my grandmother was still alive and knew I was a Tory then she would be thinking about turning in her grave. forgot to give you this!” It was all the instructions about what to do. I turned up here, and just walked around until I stopped getting lost. Had you considered a political career? No. I joined the Army after leaving school, but I hurt my leg and had to find something else to do. So I qualified for the Bar. I had no real interest in politics or politicians. Are you a tribal politician? I’m loyal to my party and I think the government is doing a good job, but I’m perfectly happy to say if I think something is wrong. I try to be objective. In the 1980s we did a huge amount for this country, but we didn’t look at individuals and families. A lot of people suffered, and you can still see the legacy of that in lots of families in Yorkshire. It’s important that we don’t make those mistakes again. So how did your political interest begin? My wife and I helped Graham Stuart in the 2005 campaign because we were angry about the fox-hunting ban. That got me thinking, and I then got involved in the local association. How did that develop? At the end of 2004 I defended a guy who was being courtmartialed. He’d shot dead his sergeant in Iraq. It turned out that he wasn’t qualified to go on a rifle range in England, let alone go to Iraq. He was among 3,500 TA soldiers who had all been sent to war, even though they weren’t trained. I was appalled that a country would be run by people who were prepared to do that, and after a few months my wife told me to either shut up or do something about it. It was only 18 months before the election, and Dewsbury was the only seat I went for. After winning, what happened next? As I was leaving the count someone ran up and said: “I any thoughts on the coalition’s future? There are lots of seats where it would be impossible for the coalition to field a candidate because the Liberal Democrats are historically so very different to the Conservative Party. But all these seats will change, there will be a polling day, there will be an arrangement, and there might be joint candidates. This will all sort itself out. What do you hope to achieve as an MP? If you go to parts of my constituency you meet people who feel they have been ignored and have no voice. If during this Parliament, those people feel that someone is prepared to listen and take them seriously, then I would regard that as a real achievement. What about ministerial ambitions? The midwife did not say “Congratulations, it’s a politician” when I was born, and if I had wanted a career in politics then I would have started it ten years ago. I wanted to be an MP because I didn’t want the people who were governing our country to do it any more, and because I wanted to do what I can for my constituency. I’m happy to come here and do what I can for my constituents and enjoy the privilege of being here. Interview by Sam Macrory simon reevell Conservative MP for Dewsbury BORN 2 March 1966 Education Boston Spa Comprehensive; Manchester Polytechnic (Degree Economics); Polytechnic of Central London (Diploma Law); Inns of Court School of Law (Bar Vocational Course) Career Army officer; barrister parliamentary career Member, Scottish affairs select committee 2010recreations Tennis, military history The House Magazine • 7 february 2011 23 people profile repeat prescription Paul Burstow has returned to a health brief which he held before becoming Lib Dem chief whip – but this time he is in government, and charged with steering a crucial piece of reforming legislation through Parliament 24 The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 Interview Sam Macrory Photography Paul Heartfield P aul Burstow’s first six months as a Liberal Democrat coalition minister passed largely without notice to the outside world. For, having been handed a policy brief to which he had devoted much of his parliamentary career, Burstow was proving himself to be a quietly effective junior minister at the Department of Health. However, events – one scripted, one most definitely not – have pushed him further into the spotlight. In December, Burstow was one of a number of Lib Dem ministers who mistook cunning Daily Telegraph hacks for honest constituents, chatting candidly about the coalition – with his recorded words appearing under the eye-catching headline: ‘I don’t want you to trust David Cameron.’ Burstow is adamant that he was taken out of context. “I actually said that David Cameron is not a cuddly liberal, and that he and I don’t share all the same values. Is that really so shocking a thing to have said to someone who I thought was a constituent and who wanted to be assured that I hadn’t become a Conservative? I never said that David Cameron wasn’t trustworthy, and I certainly never meant it.” That storm has passed. Now he faces the scheduled, but no less testing, challenge of steering the controversial Health and Social Care Bill away from the rocks. “This is not rushed – this is considered,” Burstow responds to the suggestion that the bill was sprung on people. “The pace allows the system time to adjust to the new arrangement. Standing still would be the way to wreck the NHS: financial pressures make it absolutely necessary to get the system working in the way our reforms will achieve.” However Lord Owen, a founder of the Social Democratic Party which a teenage Paul Burstow once joined, recently argued that the bill risked leaving the Lib Dems “no longer able to claim to be the heirs of Beveridge”. Burstow is defiant. “We co-wrote the white paper – it was very much a joint production,” he replies when asked whether the reforms are largely the vision of Andrew Lansley, the Conservative health secretary. “This is a blend of Lib Dem and Conservative ideas. We are arguing that the system needs to be more personalised, more local, and more accountable: these are very much parts of the agenda which the Lib Dems set out and Burstow on… coalition talks “As party chief whip, I did some work on making sure that we had thought through the different scenarios. We all felt it was important that we actively pursued both possibilities, but I don’t think we had fully factored in the extent to which the Labour government had been institutionalised as a majority government. They were really not psychologically prepared to let go.” Burstow on… Lib Dem poll ratings “I’m pretty relaxed. I’ve been around a bit, and I remember the party registering in the realms of statistical insignificance. There is a gulf between what the polls say and what people do at the ballot box. These polls don’t indicate our latent support.” which we are now seeing put into legislation.” When asked about his working relationship with Lansley, Burstow laughs: “You’re not a constituent are you?” he asks, but with the tape recorder in full view he offers a frank assessment. “It works very well. We get on in a business-like way. We are from two different political positions, but we have a shared commitment to the principles of the NHS: free at the point of use, and there on the basis of people’s need.” That Burstow ended up working with Lansley was initially seen as something of a surprise, given that for the previous five years the Liberal Democrat health spokesman had been Norman Lamb, now chief political adviser to party leader Nick Clegg. “For those who knew me and my interests, it came as less of a surprise – I was delighted, and I think many of the sector were too,” says Burstow. Of Lamb, he adds: “Of course we talk about health policy, but he’s also been very good at getting on with his new role and leaving me to get on with mine.” Lansley and Lamb’s working relationship spectacularly collapsed with the breakdown of cross-party talks over how to fund social care. Now Burstow must steer the issue around the political buffers, a challenge which he says he will meet by “coming to conclusions early, and legislating within the first half of this Parliament: this is not a leisurely sojourn around the issues”. Both “starting points” – the Lib Dems have argued for a partnership funding arrangement and the Tories a voluntary insurance scheme – remain on the table, Burstow explains, with “a white paper due in the summer or autumn this year, and a bill to enact reforms published in 2012”. “Time will tell,” he adds, when asked whether the bill could be interpreted as a Lib Dem loss or gain depending on which option is pursued. Given his tricky in-tray, Burstow seems remarkably calm. I ask whether the forthcoming referendum on electoral reform – Lansley is against – may cause a headache. “I’m a health minister. We don’t get too bogged down with discussing the niceties of AV in our meetings,” he deadpans in response. The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 25 people profile Burstow on… the next election “The important difference is that there will be three parties who can legitimately say that they have been in government.” Perhaps Burstow is benefiting from long training in the art of coalition politics, having previously seen through the SDP/Liberal merger, worked on a number of cross-party select committees, and sat on a Labour government taskforce to tackle online grooming. Growing up in a “pretty apolitical family” – his father was a tailor and his mother a seamstress – Burstow’s first political experiences came at college. “Through debating, I discovered that the people who took different views to me were Conservative and Labour,” he recalls. “I felt more comfortable with what was then the Social Democratic point of view.” So much so, that Burstow joined the SDP. “I learned my craft from the grassroots up,” he recalls. “I got involved in campaigning, and then I became a councillor in 1986. I saw our options narrowed by central government, and I wanted to see more decisions taken locally. So I thought that I’d have a crack at being an MP.” He experienced the “bumpiness” of the SDP/Liberal merger – “I suppose that was a precursor to coalition government; it wasn’t particularly traumatic for me” – and spent a pre-parliamentary career “buying and selling for a shoe and handbag company, doing some print CV Paul Burstow Date of Birth 13 May 1962 education Glastonbury High School For Boys; Carshalton College of Further Education (Business Studies); South Bank Polytechnic (BA Business Studies) career Buyer, Allied Shoe Repairs 1985-86; salesman, Kall Kwik Printers, Chiswick 1986-87; Association of Social Democrat/Liberal Democrat Councillors: organising secretary 1987-89, campaigns officer 1992-96, political secretary 1996-97 Parliamentary career Member for Sutton and Cheam since 1997 general election; Liberal Democrat spokesperson for: disabled people 199798, social services and community care 1997-99, local government 1997-99, older people 1999-2003; shadow Secretary of State for Health 2003-05, spokesperson for London 2005-06; chief whip 2006-10; minister of state for care services, Department of Health 2010Recreations Cooking, reading, cycling, walking, keeping fit Visit dodspeople.com for biographical details of all MPs and peers 26 The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 sale, and working for the Association of Liberal Democrat councillors”. He first stood for Parliament in Sutton in 1992, narrowly losing after the “interesting experience” of fighting the redoubtable Lady Olga Maitland, the Tory MP whom he defeated five years later. Upon his election, Burstow immediately joined the front bench. A string of roles followed, including shadow health secretary, before Burstow became the party’s chief whip under Sir Menzies Campbell. “We are independently minded, so I saw the role as a way of giving people a real sense that they were involved in shaping decisions,” he explains. It sounds like a useful approach to coalition government, and Burstow stresses the need to retain a clear Lib Dem identity. “We will have the process of crafting and debating our policy at party conference as we always do, and we will be standing on our own separate manifestos,” Burstow insists when asked about the next election. Nor does he rule anything out when it comes to the post-election political landscape: “When it comes to forming coalition governments, it’s not the personalities that matter, but the policies and the ability to implement the things you stood on.” In this coalition government, few Liberal Democrat ministers will have such an opportunity to clearly implement policies which their party can claim as their own. Through defending the NHS reforms and fighting for a new era of social care, Paul Burstow is facing the most challenging years of his political career. Being impressively quiet might not be enough in the months to come. AQA Parliamentary Reception hosted by Damian Hinds MP Date: Wednesday 9th March 2011 Time: From 16:00 -18:00 Venue: Terrace Pavilion, House of Commons This reception will provide an opportunity to meet with senior managers and the research team from the AQA to discuss their part in education reform, and how research can inform policy decisions. AQA would very much like to hear views of those attending about specific areas of research which are of particular interest to them. Keynote speeches will also be delivered by senior representatives from the AQA, who will outline its research role and some of the conclusions it has found as well as announcing the programme for 2011. To attend this event please contact Mikhaila Fish at Dods on 020 7593 5668 or at [email protected] For further information about AQA please contact: David Lloyd - AQA Public Affairs Manager 01483 477 807 07795 020763 [email protected] The Library Campaign Supporting Friends and Users of Libraries. T he Library Campaign is the only national membership organisation which represents library users. Established in 1984 we have been a registered charity since 2004. The Campaign’s aims and objectives are “to advance the lifelong education of the public by the promotion, support, assistance and improvement of libraries through the activities of friends and user groups.” We do this by providing help such as our Handbook for Friends and User groups and by advising people who want to set up groups how to go about it (The handbook contains a model constitution) as well as collating views from around the country to contribute to national discussions. We are recognised by DCMS and MLA and have met them from time to time over many years. Although we try to support all types of libraries, our focus has been around the public library service. We believe that there are lots of good things going on in public libraries such as the vast range of activities with and for children, the growth of reading groups, and widespread access to the internet. We want to encourage those and see them grow. However we are very concerned at the current threat to the public library network as local authorities implement financial savings. At the time of writing up to 400 public library branches across the UK are proposed for closure. We also know of at least two school library services set to close. The Library Campaign would like to work with politicians at all levels to protect and improve the invaluable network that libraries of all sorts provide to enable citizens to improve their education, encourage their children’s learning and abilities, find out information etc. “” Although we try to support all types of libraries, our focus has been around the public library service. Contact us: Email: [email protected] Phone: 08454509546 Mail: 22 Upper Woburn Place, London WC1H OTB Website www.librarycampaign.com (To be relaunched February 2011) Registered Charity (E&W) no. 1102634 policy focus media News Corp is circling. BSkyB watches on. Jeremy Hunt, the culture secretary handed responsibility for handling the attempted merger, seems unsure what to do. After all, no politician dares fall out with News Corp’s owner, the all-powerful Rupert Murdoch. Hunt has said he is “minded” to push the case towards the Competition Commission. That is not the outcome which Murdoch would have wanted, and Hunt knows it: he also suggested that he would take time to consider if there were any other possible “remedies” he could try before the Commission route is deemed unavoidable. Meanwhile a leaked memo from the office of Labour communications chief Tom Baldwin suggests his boss, party leader Ed Miliband, is a little worried about how to approach the media magnate. “We must guard against anything which appears to be attacking a particular newspaper group out of spite,” the memo warned, as Labour frontbenchers were urged to stay away from kicking the Murdoch-owned News International over the ongoing row about whether phone-hacking was repeatedly deployed by the News of the World. If the Office of Fair Trading believes, as it does, that the News Corp bid merits investigation by the Competition Commission, then clearly it thinks that major issues – such as media plurality – are at stake. However, the prevarication by Hunt and the caution of Miliband make it clearer still that, in politics, the biggest media player in town still calls the shots. what the front benches say Opinion Jeremy Hunt, culture, media and sport secretary (below) We are the largest creator of digital content in Europe – by some measures the largest in the world. Our digital and ICT sectors now contribute 10 per cent of our GDP. Our creative industries are on track to grow at double the rate of the wider economy in the years ahead. And when it comes to e-commerce, we are the nation with the highest per capita spending online anywhere. The biggest gains right now are going to companies that combine high quality with global reach. But here’s the irony. Just as technology drives globalisation, it also drives localisation. And consumers want both. Our vision of a connected, big society is one in which we really do value the local as much as the national or international. And local television is one area – perhaps the only area – in which our outstandingly successful media sector has been outstandingly unsuccessful in responding to consumer needs. 31 Damian Tambini 33 Don Foster 34 Victoria Nash 36 Simon Singh Ivan Lewis, shadow culture, media and sport secretary We have a revolution taking place in our global media environment. Industry innovation, convergence and changing consumer demand are resulting in exciting new opportunities and ask new questions of industry and government. BBC iPlayer, Facebook, Twitter, Skype, Mumsnet, YouTube – all platforms which are revolutionising the way people communicate with each other and access content. The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 29 RADIO SPECTRUM R adio Spectrum supports diverse services in the public and private sectors, from broadcasting to emergency services, to voice and data services, provided through mobile telecommunications. Demand for this limited resource is rising , driven largely by the growing use of smartphones and mobile data applications. Public policy needs to ensure that spectrum is used efficiently, and in a way that continues to encourage competition and innovation. Digital Dividend Spectrum The switchover from analogue to digital television will release low frequency spectrum - , the “Digital Dividend” - some of which has been reserved for next generation mobile broadband services. A report by Spectrum Value Partners calculated that allocating low frequency spectrum to mobile services could benefit the UK economy by approximately £16.5bn (2008). The “Digital Dividend” spectrum has favourable transmission characteristics, and is one of the most cost effective means of delivering mobile services. It provides extensive coverage in rural areas, in-building coverage in urban/suburban areas, and much needed additional capacity for broadband / high-speed data services. Following extensive debate Parliament agreed in December 2010 the Statutory Instrument that will enable the government to auction this new high quality spectrum. Ofcom will shortly publish the proposed auction rules. Innovation Everything Everywhere, the joint venture between Orange and T-Mobile, welcomes the availability of “Digital Dividend” spectrum as it will allow new and innovative products to be made available such as ‘mobile money’ and e-health. ...allocating low frequency spectrum to mobile services could benefit the UK economy by approximately £16.5bn. As a result of how mobile spectrum was originally allocated, Orange, T-Mobile and 3 only have access to higher frequency spectrum. This spectrum requires significantly higher investment levels than lower frequency spectrum, to offer a comparable customer experience. The government’s ‘Broadband Strategy’ called for the deployment of mobile broadband and access to the “Digital Dividend” spectrum will enable Everything Everywhere to deploy high speed mobile broadband around the country. In other European countries, government and regulators have attempted to level the playing field by reallocating low frequency spectrum between existing operators. Ofcom and the UK government attempted something similar, but were derailed by dispute and litigation. Competition The UK is renowned for competition, investment and innovation in the mobile communications sector. The regulatory environment surrounding the auction of the “Digital Dividend” spectrum needs to ensure fair competition and access to this spectrum for all network owners to justify the further investments in mobile technology and innovation necessary for the UK economy ‘Growth Agenda’ and for consumer benefit. www.everythingeverywhere.com policy media a tighter mesh for murdoch? J ust weeks after taking on the media policy brief, Jeremy Hunt has indicated that he plans to refer the proposed News Corporation-BSkyB merger to the Competition Commission for advice on whether it should be permitted, or if it will result in an unacceptable reduction in ‘media plurality’. Many argue that it will be politically difficult for the minister to do anything but refer to the Commission. But given the exceptional circumstances, Hunt could turn what many see as a poisoned chalice into an opportunity. The secretary of state could appoint a media commission to review self-regulation, with the remit to offer more detailed advice on potential undertakings – i.e. ‘sweeteners’, to alleviate concern that the merger will lessen media plurality. “Guarantees of editorial independence would have to be genuinely independent from News Corp, with a majority lay membership, published codes of conduct, complaints data and minutes” The minister may be able to persuade News Corp to accept a new regulatory settlement that would raise a higher impartiality bar for Sky – addressing agendasetting concerns noted in the recent Ofcom report on the merger – and allay public and political concerns about phone hacking. The standard measures are unlikely to address the plurality concerns raised by Ofcom’s report. Behavioural remedies – such as guarantees of editorial independence, new internal editorial boards, clauses of conscience in journalists’ contracts, or separation of newsrooms – have all been offered to get media mergers through in the past. The business secretary’s off-the-record plans notwithstanding, Damian Tambini examines the delicate regulatory challenge facing the culture secretary over the proposed BSkyB takeover None of these approaches are likely to be convincing, which is what makes a more radical option attractive. Most in the industry are quite sceptical about boards to protect editorial integrity – the board set up after the Sunday Times merger 30 years ago is supposed to be an independent place where editors and journalists can go if they feel their independence is compromised. They have not been queuing at the door to do so, even though there is general acceptance that journalists face pressure from proprietors. If News Corp controls access to journalists’ next job as well as the one after that, journalists are not likely to report to internal boards. It is difficult to see how such a board structure could be made to work, but it is theoretically possible. A radically different structure, with independence from News Corp, might convince the minister, and more importantly, the public. The logic is simple: if behavioural remedies are to be considered, there would have to be cast-iron guarantees of impartiality, including editorial independence guarantees to safeguard agenda-setting autonomy. This would have to establish a higher bar than is currently enforced by Ofcom. Guarantees of editorial independence would have to be genuinely independent from News Corp, with a majority lay membership, published codes of conduct, complaints data and minutes. Sky News could be retained, but perhaps with structural separation, and oversight from a publicly accountable and transparent selfregulatory body on the model of the BBC governors. That might be too much for the Murdochs to bear. It will be a missed opportunity if the government fails to make a new deal for media standards. For a radical approach could address both of the pressing issues for News Corp: an apparent collapse in standards around phone hacking, and the question of whether the two companies’ merger is in the public interest. damian tambini Senior lecturer at LSE and editor of the LSE Media Policy Project Blog The House Magazine • 7 february 2011 31 The internet is mobile During the last spectrum auction in 2000 the then Government reserved a licence for a new entrant with the aim of stimulating competition and innovation in the mobile sector. By ensuring that all five network operators held roughly the same amount of 3G (2100MHz) spectrum and requiring that 3G services operate on this and no other spectrum, a level playing field was created. This stimulated competition between operators resulting in increased 3G rollout, lower prices and innovation and investment in new mobile services. However, in January this year, Ofcom lifted the restriction on the use of other spectrum for 3G services, thereby giving those networks who were gifted 2G spectrum in the 1980s and 1990s, a significant market advantage. Mobile internet Over the past two years internet traffic on mobile networks has exploded, with Ofcom reporting a 2,200% increase in data traffic on mobile networks in 2009 alone. Indeed, Morgan Stanley, Gartner and Ovum all predict that mobile internet access will outstrip fixed PC access during the lifetime of this Parliament. It is therefore critical that Government and Regulatory policy foster a competitive mobile market that supports the development of the UK’s mobile infrastructure. Spectrum policy Central to a competitive mobile market is spectrum. There is a need for additional spectrum to support the take up of mobile internet services. But in addition, next year’s spectrum auction must ensure the competition that existed prior to the decision to allow legacy 2G spectrum to be used for 3G, is re-established. There is a real risk that unless the auction addresses the advantage that the older mobile networks gain from being permitted to use their legacy spectrum for mobile broadband, competition will be distorted and the consumer benefits that have flowed from a competitive market will be lost. It is our belief that next year’s auction can be structured to rebalance spectrum holdings, re-establish the level playing field and preserve competition in the market. Mobile networks can and will play a vital role in delivering universal broadband but this will best be achieved though spectrum allocation that preserves and enhances competition. As Ofcom turn their attention to the auction design in the early part of 2011, it is critical that Parliament gives a clear direction to Ofcom to rebalance competition to ensure the continued expansion of the UK’s mobile broadband. Kevin Russell is the CEO of Three “ mobile internet access will outstrip fixed PC access during this Parliament ” policy media a tighter mesh for murdoch? J ust weeks after taking on the media policy brief, Jeremy Hunt has indicated that he plans to refer the proposed News Corporation-BSkyB merger to the Competition Commission for advice on whether it should be permitted, or if it will result in an unacceptable reduction in ‘media plurality’. Many argue that it will be politically difficult for the minister to do anything but refer to the Commission. But given the exceptional circumstances, Hunt could turn what many see as a poisoned chalice into an opportunity. The secretary of state could appoint a media commission to review self-regulation, with the remit to offer more detailed advice on potential undertakings – i.e. ‘sweeteners’, to alleviate concern that the merger will lessen media plurality. The minister may be able to persuade News Corp to accept a new regulatory settlement that would raise a higher impartiality bar for Sky – addressing agendasetting concerns noted in the recent Ofcom report on the merger – and allay public and political concerns about phone hacking. The standard measures are unlikely to address the plurality concerns raised by Ofcom’s report. Behavioural remedies – such as guarantees of editorial independence, new internal editorial boards, clauses of conscience in journalists’ contracts, or separation of newsrooms, have all been offered to get media mergers through in the past. None of these approaches are likely to be convincing, which is what makes a more radical option attractive. Most in the industry are quite sceptical about boards to protect editorial integrity – the board set up after the Sunday Times merger 30 years ago is supposed to be an independent place where editors and journalists can go if they feel their independence is compromised. They have not been queuing at the door to do so, even though there is general acceptance that journalists face pressure from proprietors. If News Corp controls access to journalists’ next job as well as the one after that, journalists are not likely to report to internal boards. It is difficult to see how such a board structure could be made to work, but it is theo- The business secretary’s off-the-record plans notwithstanding, Damian Tambini examines the delicate regulatory challenge facing the culture secretary over the proposed BSkyB takeover retically possible. A radically different structure, with independence from News Corp, might convince the minister, and more importantly, the public. The logic is simple: if behavioural remedies are to be considered, there would have to be cast-iron guarantees of impartiality, including editorial independence guarantees to safeguard agenda-setting autonomy. This would have to establish a higher bar than is currently enforced by Ofcom. Guarantees of editorial independence would have to be genuinely independent from News Corp, with a majority lay membership, published codes of conduct, complaints data and minutes. Sky News could be retained, but perhaps with structural separation, and oversight from a publicly accountable and transparent selfregulatory body on the model of the BBC governors. That might be too much for the Murdochs to bear. damian tambini Senior lecturer at LSE and editor of the LSE Media Policy Project Blog “Guarantees of editorial independence would have to be genuinely independent from News Corp, with a majority lay membership, published codes of conduct, complaints data and minutes” It will be a missed opportunity if the government fails to make a new deal for media standards. For a radical approach could address both of the pressing issues for News Corp: an apparent collapse in standards around phone hacking, and the question of whether the two companies’ merger is in the public interest. The House Magazine • 7 february 2011 31 policy media more enlightenment than dark corners Internet access at home is not without its dangers for children but Victoria Nash has evidence to suggest they are heavily outweighed by the benefits, especially as an adjunct to school lessons A dr victoria nash Policy and research fellow, Oxford Internet Institute large pan-European study published last month confirmed what many parents already knew – that internet use is firmly embedded in children’s daily lives. According to the EU Kids Online Survey, 93 per cent of 9-16 year-olds go online at least weekly, whilst 59 per cent have a social networking profile.1 Given the high media profile of cases of online grooming, ‘sexting’ or cyber-bullying, it would be very easy to assume that these figures should be a source of moral panic. In fact, the opposite is true. On the whole, the benefits of internet use for children far outweigh the risks. In that same survey, 85 per cent of children claimed to use the internet for doing school work, whilst several studies have shown that the internet is an ‘experience technology’ with increased use supporting the development of digital literacy and safety skills as well as important life skills such as creativity and information-seeking. At the Oxford Internet Institute (OII), much of the work on children’s use of the internet is focused on the potential for informal learning; namely learning that occurs outside formal educational institutions. This is an impor- Some Chinese primary schools turn over their computer lab to pupils for weekend use to help conquer internet addiction 34 The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 tant concept as the most common location for internet use amongst children is their home rather than their school; indeed, many have relatively private access in their own bedroom or via a mobile phone. The fact that such internet use is largely self-directed and therefore, almost by definition, likely to be undertaken for reasons of ‘fun’ or entertainment, does not mean that it is educationally worthless. Studies of informal learning, such as those undertaken by Rebecca Eynon at OII, have shown that everyday online activities such as looking for information or participating in games and social networks can have important benefits for formal learning, for example by developing skills of interpretation and evaluation, or understanding of different perspectives. Of course, in reality, the potential benefits of internet use for children are not evenly spread. Just as several studies have found that the children most at risk from exploitation online are those most at risk offline, the potential benefits of informal learning are most likely to accrue to those who are already well-resourced. Having internet access at home is a particularly important factor here; children who lack this have been shown to use the internet less often, and with less intensity or confidence than their better-resourced peers. In this light, it is a great shame that the successful Home Access programme has closed, as this aimed to ensure that every family with learners aged between 5 and 19 had access to a computer and the internet. Without this, there is an even greater need to ensure that our education system – the provider of formal learning – does as much as it can to capitalise on the informal learning opportunities provided by children’s home internet use. This means broadening the scope of internet-related activities in schools to ensure that they can build on the wide repertoire of skills displayed by children when they go online at home, perhaps by enabling more genuine collaboration, creativity and self-direction in class internet use. Something to aim for? 1 Livingstone, S., Haddon, L., Gorzig, A., and Olafsson, K. (2011) Risks and Safety on the Internet: the Perspective of European children. Full Findings. LSE, London: EU Kids Online Dear Honourable Member, Take My Dyslexia Challenge in Your Constituency: Every year around 200 children leave the schools in your constituency unable to read. We all pay a heavy price for the difficulty these children have. But that makes it a great opportunity for you to make a real impact on the lives of all your constituents. The devastating facts are: Fact 1: One in five (20%) children cannot read by 11yrs old (source: DFCS) Fact 2: Each of them goes on to cost the country £20,000+ over the years (source: Every Child A Reader Trust Report to Parliament 2009). Fact 3: My team will give the schools the technical support they need to help these children for just £50 per child. And, if we fail… we never charge. Make a BIG difference in your constituency Take my challenge… The improvements that are being made in the literacy processes in your schools will not help the children in Year 2 and above. Help us to help those children. PROOF OF PAST RESULTS You may feel a little sceptical of my claims. It’s only natural. However, I can show you the data collected from the last few years and put you in touch with a school near you already successfully using my online system, Easyread. Like Clare Hiley of Maidenbower School, Crawley, who said: “In 18 years teaching reading to children with difficulties, I have never had such good results in such a short time.” My unconditional refund guarantee is extended to every school and parent using Easyread. If I wasn’t delivering good results, I would be out of business. WHAT MAKES EASYREAD DIFFERENT? There are many reading systems. Mine is different because it tackles each of the underlying causes of reading difficulty for each child. Academic research has discovered the main causes of reading difficulty. Over the last 11 years I have engineered practical solutions to each one. It is that engineer’s approach that makes my system different and more effective than any other. You can read how on our website: www.easyreadsystem.com. HOW TO EXPLORE THIS FURTHER Contact me: David Morgan, CEO Oxford Learning Solutions ([email protected]) or Carson Black ([email protected]) the coordinator of this project, on 0845 458 2642. Thank you for your time. I hope together we can help thousands more children conquer their reading problems and be able to take part fully in society. Yours faithfully David Morgan policy media Power to the pen The rise of ‘libel tourism’ shows that UK libel law needs reform, says Simon Singh – to redress the imbalance in favour of the rich and powerful, and promote responsible investigative journalism T simon singh Author, journalist and TV producer 36 hree years ago, few people seemed bothered about libel law in England and Wales. Two years ago, however, a series of disturbing libel cases (including British Chiropractic Association v Yours Truly) led to the Libel Reform Campaign, backed by scientists, authors and entertainers. One year ago, all three main political parties made manifesto commitments to libel reform. This year, I am glad to report that reform is under way, with justice minister Lord McNally due to publish a draft defamation bill next month. This is a complex area of the law, so here are some central points to look out for in that draft. First of all, it is important to note that the campaign defends the right of individual citizens who’ve been damaged by false and irresponsible publications to use libel actions to obtain justice. However, the current balance in libel law is skewed far too heavily in favour of rich and powerful claimants. It is hostile to authors and publishers, and overly friendly towards those who wish to silence debate and criticism. For example, claimants currently do not have to show they have suffered serious damage in order to bring an action. This means it is too easy for the powerful to bring – or simply threaten – trivial claims against anyone who dares to challenge them, from local newspapers to academic journals. Overseas claimants with little connection to the UK can also exploit this loophole to bring cases to London, so-called libel tourism. Requiring evidence of serious damage to reputation in the UK before pursuing a libel action would halt such bullying. Furthermore, companies should seek redress for dishonest and damaging publication under the law of malicious falsehood, instead of libel. This would create an environment where honest and responsible investigative journalism can flourish. The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 A second problem is that British authors and publishers, unlike their colleagues in many democratic countries, do not have access to a robust public interest defence to protect discussion of vital social issues, such as healthcare and human rights. It is generally accepted that the current judge-made ‘Reynolds Defence’ (in which a judge upheld the right of a Times journalist to re-publish a claim that Irish Taoiseach Albert Reynolds had misled the Dáil) is too narrow and unreliable to be of any practical use. “The current balance in libel law is skewed far too heavily in favour of rich and powerful claimants” There are several other issues that need to be addressed, such as reforming libel to take account of internet publishing. Also, we lack clear definitions of the defences of ‘justification’ and ‘fair comment’ (better called ‘truth’ and ‘honest opinion’). This leads to uncertainty and disadvantages the weaker party in a libel case, whether claimant or defendant, who cannot cope with the risk of defeat as easily as a large corporation can. Regardless of the detail, it is important to remember that there is widespread support for radical libel reform. The imminent draft bill is not just a response to campaigners, or the hundreds of MPs of all parties who backed the campaign, but also to the last government’s Ministry of Justice working group report and last year’s CMS select committee report on ‘Press standards, privacy and libel’ which called for major reform. More MPs signed EDM 423, calling for radical reform of our libel laws, in the last session of Parliament than any other new EDM. Now we must all ensure that this legislation, to quote the deputy prime minister, will turn English libel laws ‘from a laughing stock to an international blueprint’. “ Don’t be fooled by the media W hen I read Anthony Lester’s Bill back in May my first thought was that this is a Bill for Journalists. A Bill for the Media”. Those are not my words but those of Senior BBC Journalist, Kevin Marsh. It’s not that surprising. Lester’s Bill was conceived out of years of relentless campaigning by media organisations. The Government is now drafting its own Bill, using this as the starting point. Any reforms should only protect responsible journalism and not let the media trash reputations or invade privacy, without redress. CFA costs are a big media target. CFAs enable lawyers to conduct a case without charging their client any fees, recovering their costs from the losing party only if the case is successful. According to the usual rule the loser pays, and must pay the success fee. But for CFAs many cases of media abuse (phone hacking being a good example) would not have been exposed. Newspapers have a habit of dragging out cases for years to deter individuals from pursuing claims, taking advantage of the vast disparity in resources between the press and the claimant. In the phone hacking scandal it took four years for the News of the World to admit the scandal was not limited to just one rogue reporter. It did so only when it was faced with overwhelming evidence gleaned from civil court action. One of the myths the media peddle in their campaign to destroy the CFA system is that it enables lawyers to charge double their fees. In my article “Myth and Reality” (Law Society Gazette) I explain the true position. Success fees actually recovered rarely exceed 25% - little compensation for undertaking work free of charge (often for years) before the lawyer knows if he is going to be paid at all. Lawyers are much better off acting for privately paying clients and take enormous financial risks in CFA cases to allow clients access to justice. There are strict controls on costs through the Courts and there is no justification for abolition of, or huge reductions in, success fees. The only result will be a loss of access to justice for the claimant of modest means who bring the majority of libel and privacy claims. The Jackson proposals are unworkable in media cases. The MGN v UK (Campbell) European decision will inevitably mean a reduction in the maximum recoverable success fee, perhaps to 50% instead of 100%, but Jack Straw’s proposal last year (a maximum 10% success fee) was disproportionate and would lead to a return to the bad old days when the libel courts were the sole preserve of the wealthy. ” There are strict controls on costs through the Courts and there is no justification for abolition of, or huge reductions in, success fees. says Steven Heffer, Head of Media at Collyer Bristow LLP and Chair of Lawyers for Media Standards. Lawyers for Media Standards aims to preserve and promote access to justice and a fair legal balance in publication proceedings. Steven Heffer is Head of Media at Collyer Bristow LLP and Chair of Lawyers for Media Standards. the BLUE february 7, 2011 PAGES Sign up to receive the digital Blue Pages in your inbox each Thursday, and daily updates of our comprehensive parliamentary timetable planners. Contact Bradley Rogers at [email protected] or call on 020 7593 5621 westminster hall commons chamber Monday February 7 2.30pm: Education questions (topical questions at 3.15pm). Main business Opposition day debate (unallotted day) (half day) on an SNP and Plaid Cymru motion on government policy on the cost of fuel. Motions relating to the 10th report from the Standards and Privileges Committee on the registration of income from employment and the 8th report of session 2008-09 from the Standards and Privileges Committee on all party groups. Adjournment debate on Office of Fair Trading and supermarket acquisitions in Birtley, Tyne and Wear (David Anderson, Lab, Blaydon). Tuesday February 8 2.30pm: Treasury questions (topical questions at 3.15pm). Ten minute rule motion - BBC License Fee Payers (Voting Rights) Bill (Robert Halfon, Con, Harlow). Main business Second reading of the Education Bill. Adjournment debate tbc. Wednesday February 9 11.30am: Northern Ireland questions. 12 noon: Prime minister’s questions. Ten minute rule motion - Former Metal Mines Bill (Tom Blenkinsop, Lab, Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland). Main business Motions relating to the Police Grant and Local Government Finance reports. Adjournment debate tbc. Tuesday February 8 Main business Backbench business committee debate on a motion relating to voting by prisoners. Adjournment debate tbc. 9:30am - 11:00am: Future funding of independent debt service (Yvonne Fovargue, Lab, Makerfield). 11:00am - 12:30 m: Economic regulation in Wolverhampton and the Black country (Paul Uppal, Con, Wolverhampton South West). 12:30pm - 1:00pm: Proposal for a National Defence Medal (Denis MacShane, Lab, Rotherham). 1:00pm - 1:30pm: Care for the elderly in Kent (Charlie Elphicke, Con, Dover). 1:30pm - 2:00pm: Effects of changes to housing benefit in Scotland (Gregg McClymont, Lab, Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East). Friday February 11 Wednesday February 9 Second reading of private members’ bills: Legislation (Territorial Extent) Bill (Harriet Baldwin, Con, West Worcestershire); Planning (Opencast Mining Separation Zones) Bill (Andrew Bridgen, Con, North West Leicestershire); Sex and Relationships Education Bill (Chris Bryant, Lab, Rhondda); Apprenticeships and Skills (Public Procurement Contracts) Bill (Catherine McKinnell, Lab, Newcastle upon Tyne North); Contaminated Blood (Support For Infected And Bereaved Persons) Bill (Tom Clarke, Lab, Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill); Council Housing (Local Financing Pathfinders) Bill (Sarah Newton, Con, Truro and Falmouth). Adjournment debate tbc. 9:30am - 11:00am: Neuromuscular care services in the North West (Graham Evans, Con, Weaver Vale). 11:00am - 11:30am: Government policy on unscrupulous builders (Stephen Lloyd, Lib Dem, Eastbourne). 2:30pm - 4:00pm: Funding for flood risk management (Hugh Bayley, Lab, York Central). 4:00pm - 4:30pm: Future of the Citizens Advice Bureaux in Birmingham (Jack Dromey, Lab, Birmingham, Erdington). 4:30pm - 5:00pm: Reconfiguration of hospital services in Shropshire (Daniel Kawczynski, Con, Shrewsbury and Atcham). Thursday February 10 10.30am: Energy and climate change questions (topical questions at 11.15am). Business statement. Thursday February 10 2.30pm: Debate on onshore wind energy. Keep up to date with parliamentary publications with TSO, the official publisher and the distributor for legislation, Command and House Papers, Select Committee Reports, Hansard, and the London, Edinburgh and Belfast Gazettes www.tsoshop.co.uk/bluepages 5099_BluePages_v0_3.indd 1 7/12/07 15:03:07 commons committees Monday February 7 Select Committees Foreign Affairs Committee (2.00pm, Wilson room). Subject: The role of the FCO in UK government. Witnesses: Rt Hon William Hague MP, first secretary of state and secretary of state for foreign and commonwealth affairs, Simon Fraser CMG, permanent under-secretary of state, and Alex Ellis, director, strategy, Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Communities and Local Government (4.30pm, Grimond room). Subject: Audit and inspection of local authorities. Witnesses: David Walker, contributing editor, Guardian Public, Professor David Heald, professor of accountancy, University of Aberdeen Business School, Professor Steve Martin, professor of public policy and management and director of the Centre for Local and Regional Government Research, Cardiff University. Justice Committee (4.45pm, Thatcher room). Subject: Access to Justice: Government’s proposed reforms for legal aid. Witnesses: Rt Hon Sir Nicholas Wall, president, Family Division, Rt Hon Sir Anthony May, president, Queen’s Bench Division, and His Honour Judge Robert Martin, President, Social Entitlement Chamber; Shelter (at 6.00pm). Public Bill Committee Wreck Removal Convention Bill Committee (4.30pm, room 9). To consider the Bill. European Committee European Committee B (4.30pm, room 10). Subject: To consider European Union Document No. 15282/10 and Addendum, relating to a Commission Communication: Taxation of the Financial Sector. Tuesday February 8 Select Committees Treasury Sub-Committee (10.00am, room 16). Subject: Administration and effectiveness of HM Revenue and Customs. Witnesses: Low Incomes Tax Reform Group, Institute of Directors, Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, and Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. Energy and Climate Change Committee (10.15am, room 19). Subject: Electricity market reform. Witnesses: Riverstone, Citigroup Global Markets, Virgin Green Fund, Climate Change Capital; RSPB, Greenpeace, WWF, and Friends of the Earth (at 11.15am). Transport Committee (10.15am, Grimond room). Subject: Maritime and Coastguard Agency. Witnesses: Vice-Admiral Sir Alan Massey, chief executive, Philip Naylor, director of maritime services, and Sue Ketteridge, director of finances and governance, Maritime and Coastguard Agency. Armed Forces Bill (10.30am, Thatcher room). Subject: Armed Forces Bill. Witnesses: Lt General Sir William Rollo, deputy chief defence staff Personnel & Training, Vice Admiral Charles Montgomery, second sea lord, Lt General Mark Mans, adjutant general, and Air Marshal Andy Pulford, Air Member Personnel; Commander Tony West, Provost Marshal (Navy), Brigadier Eddie ForsterKnight, Provost Marshal (Army), Group Captain John Whitmell, Provost Marshal (RAF), Chief Constable Steven Love QPM, Chief Executive, Ministry of Defence Police and Guarding Agency, and Humphrey Morrison, Central Legal Service, Head Legislation (at 11.30am). Health Committee (10.30am, room 17). Subject: Commissioning: further issues. Witnesses: Malcolm Alexander, chair, National Association of LINks Members, Caroline Millar, partner, Moore–Adamson–Craig Partnership Ltd, and Professor Jonathan Tritter, Institute of Governance and Public Management, Warwick Business School; Dr Charles Alessi, Kingston Pathfinder GP commissioning consortium, Dr Clare Gerada, chair, Royal College of GPs, Mike Sobanja, chief executive, NHS Alliance, and Dr Peter Carter, general secretary and chief executive, Royal College of Nursing (at 11.45am). International Development Committee (10.30am, room 20). Subject: The future of DFID’s programme in India. Witnesses: Professor Lawrence Haddad, director and Professor Robert Chambers, research associate, Institute of Development Studies; Save the Children UK, and UCL Centre for International Health and Development (at 11.30am). Justice Committee (10.30am, room 18). Subject: Access to Justice: Government’s proposed reforms for legal aid. Witnesses: Young Legal Aid Lawyers, Law Society, Legal Action Group and the Bar Association. Public Accounts Committee (10.30am, room 15). Subject: Banking support. Witnesses: Sir Nicholas Macpherson, permanent secretary, Tom Scholar, 2nd permanent secretary, HM Treasury, and Andrew Bailey, executive director of banking and chief cashier, Bank of England. Culture, Media and Sport Committee (10.45am, Wilson room). Subject: Football governance. Witnesses: Professor Stefan Szymanski, CASS Business School, Sean Hamil, Birkbeck Sport Business Centre, University of London, and Patrick Collins, Mail on Sunday; Lord Triesman, Graham Kelly, and Lord Burns (at 11.45am). Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee (11.00am, room 5). Subject: The impact of common agricultural policy reform on UK agriculture. Witness: Rt Hon James Paice MP, minister of state, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Home Affairs Committee (11.00am, room 8). Subject: Student visas. Witnesses: Martin Doel, chief executive and John Mountford, International Director, Association of Colleges; Dominic Scott, chief executive, UKCISA, and Aaron Porter, president, NUS (at 11.30am); Sir Andrew Green, chief executive, and Alper Mehmet, member, Advisory Council, MigrationWatch UK (at 12noon); Damian Green MP, minister of state for immigration, Home Office (at 12.30pm). Business, Innovation and Skills Committee (11.15am, room 6). Subject: Rebalancing the economy: trade and investment. Witnesses: John McVay, chief executive, PACT, Feargal Sharkey, chief executive Officer, UK Music, Paul Redding, international managing director, Beggars Group, and Richard Mollett, chief executive officer, The Publishers Association Ltd. Backbench Business Committee (1.00pm, room 16). Subject: Proposals for backbench debates. Witnesses: Members of Parliament. Scottish Affairs Committee (1.30pm, room 6). Subject: The Scotland Bill. Witnesses: Professor Anton Muscatelli, principal, Glasgow University, and Professor Michael Keating, professor of politics and ESRC professorial fellow, University of Aberdeen; Sarah Walker, director, PSN, and Pamela Mulholland, head of devolved taxation, HMRC (at 3.00pm). Joint Committee Human Rights Committee (2.30pm, room 4a). Subject: Counter terrorism review. Witnesses: Lord Macdonald of River Glaven QC; Rt Hon Baroness Neville-Jones, minister of state for security, Home Office (at 3.10pm). European Committee European Committee B (4.30pm, room 10). commons committees continued Subject: To consider European Documents No. 11048/10, relating to a Draft Agreement, No. 11172/10, relating to a Council Decision on the conclusion of the Agreement, and No. 11173/10, relating to a Council Decision on the signature of the Agreement between the European Union and the United States of America on the Processing and Transfer of Financial Payment Messaging Data from the European Union to the United States of America for the purposes of the Terrorist Finance Tracking Program. Public Bill and General Committees Localism Bill Committee (10.30am & 4.00pm, room 12). Subject: Further to consider the Bill. Police Reform and Social Responsibility Bill Committee (10.30am & 4.00pm, room 9). Subject: Further to consider the Bill. First Delegated Legislation Committee (10.30am, room 11). Subject: To consider the draft Immigration and Nationality (Fees) Order 2011. Wednesday February 9 Select Committees Science and Technology Committee (9.15am, Thatcher room). Subject: UK Centre for Medical Research and Innovation. Witnesses: Professor Malcolm Grant, president and provost, University College London, Harpal Kumar, chief executive, Cancer Research UK, Professor Sir John Savill, chief executive, Medical Research Council, and Sir Mark Walport, chief executive, Wellcome Trust; Natalie Bennett, chair, Rob Inglis, press officer, and Frankie Biney, local resident, St Pancras and Somers Town Planning Action (at 10.15am). Education Committee (9.30am, Wilson room). Subject: Services for young people. Witnesses: YMCA England, The Scout Association, and Salmon Youth Centre; Prince’s Trust, Fairbridge, and Rugby Football Union (at 10.30am). Work and Pensions Committee (9.30am, Grimond room). Subject: White paper on universal credit. Witnesses: Rt Hon Iain Duncan Smith MP, secretary of state for work and pensions, and officials. Energy and Climate Change Committee (9.45am, room 16). Subject: Shale gas. Witnesses: Nigel Smith, British Geological Survey, and Professor Richard Selley, Imperial College London; WWF, and Tyndall Manchester (at 10.45am). Public Administration Committee (10.00am, room 8). Subject: Work of the ombudsman. Witness: Ann Abraham, parliamentary and health service ombudsman. Defence Committee (10.30am, room 15). Subject: The performance of the Ministry of Defence 2009-10. Witnesses: Ursula Brennan, permanent under secretary, and Jon Thompson, director general finance, Ministry of Defence. Scottish Affairs Committee (2.30pm, room 6). Subject: The Scotland Bill. Witnesses: Terry Murden, business editor, The Scotsman and Scotland on Sunday, Bill Jamieson, executive editor, The Scotsman; Dave Moxham, deputy general secretary, STUC. Environment Audit Committee (2.45pm, Thatcher room). Subject: The impact of UK overseas aid on environmental protection and climate change adaptation and mitigation. Witnesses: Institute of Development Studies, International Institute for Environment and Development, and Overseas Development Institute. Northern Ireland Affairs Committee (3.00pm, room 5). Subject: Northern Ireland as an enterprise zone. Witnesses: Federation of Small Businesses and Capitus. Public Accounts Committee (3.30pm, room 15). Subject: Comprehensive spending review: Department business plans. Witnesses: Rt Hon Oliver Letwin MP, minister of state, Cabinet Office, and Rt Hon Danny Alexander MP, chief secretary, HM Treasury. What is their assessment of recent developments in Sudan (Baroness Cox, CB). Nationality (Fees) Order 2011. Consideration of the Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 4) Rules 2010 and the Rules of the Court of Judicature (Northern Ireland) (Amendment No. 3) 2010. Thursday February 10 Select Committees Political and Constitutional Reform Committee (10.00am, Wilson room). Subject: Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill Witnesses: Electoral Commission; Professor Ron Johnston, Bristol University (at 11.00am). Armed Forces Bill (2.10pm, room 14). Subject: Formal consideration of the Bill. General and Public Bill Committees Police Reform and Social Responsibility Bill Committee (9.00am &1.00pm, room 9). Subject: Further to consider the Bill. Localism Bill Committee (9.30am & 1.00pm, room 12). Subject: Further to consider the Bill. Friday February 11 There are no committees meeting today. Lords Chamber Monday February 7 2.30pm: Oral questions, to ask the government: What assessment they have made of the impact of the recent low prices for milk in the major supermarkets on the United Kingdom dairy industry and its long-term sustainability (Lord Bishop of Wakefield, NA); What action they are taking to focus international development aid on fragile and conflict-affected states (Lord Sheikh, Con); Whether individuals currently receiving Disability Living Allowance who have invested money and payments in aids and adaptations will be disadvantaged as a result of the proposals in chapter two of the consultation paper on Disability Living Allowance reform published in December 2010 (Baroness Gardner of Parkes, Con); Main business Budget Responsibility and National Audit Bill [HL]. Grand Committee 3.30pm Consideration of the European Union (Definition of Treaties) (Stabilisation and Association Agreement) (Republic of Serbia) Order 2011. Consideration of the Legislative Reform (Civil Partnership) Order 2011. Consideration of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Amendment) Order 2011. Consideration of the Immigration and Tuesday February 8 2.30pm: Oral questions, to ask the government: Whether they will review the rules for reporting the arrest and questioning of individuals by the police before they are charged with any criminal offence (Lord Bishop of Chester, NA); What is their policy regarding the growing gap between the rich and the poor in the United Kingdom (Lord Smith of Clifton, Lib Dem); Whether they will exercise their right to opt out of the police and justice provisions of the Lisbon Lords Chamber continued Treaty after 2014 (Lord Pearson of Rannoch, UKIP). Topical question. Main business Motion to approve the draft Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Codes of Practice) (Revision of Codes A, B and D) Order 2011. Grand Committee 3.30pm: Committee stage (day 6) of the Energy Bill [HL]. Wednesday February 9 3.00pm: Oral questions, to ask the government: What role they forecast small businesses will play in the Big Society (Lord Harrison, Lab); What plans they have to monitor the ratio of the average total remuneration of a chief executive of a FTSE company to the median wage (Lord Donoughue, Lab); What assistance they provided to the Northern Ireland authorities during their recent difficulties with water supplies (Lord Trefgarne, Con). Topical question. Main business Second reading of the Transport for London Bill. Thursday February 10 11am: Oral questions, to ask the government: What steps they are taking to meet the aim stated in their equality strategy to tackle the commercialisation and sexualisation of childhood (Lord Bishop of Ripon and Leeds, NA); What action they are taking to counter the spread of Sudden Oak Death in trees (Lord Greaves, Lib Dem); What is their assessment of the constitutional changes passed by the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s lower house on 11 January that eliminate a second round of voting in this year’s presidential elections in the Congo (Lord Chidgey, Lib Dem). Topical question. Main business Balloted debate on the role of marriage and marriage support in British society 12 years after the report on Funding for Marriage Support by Sir Graham Hart (Lord Bishop of Chester, NA). Balloted debate on the future of NATO and changing relations within its membership (Lord Addington, Lib Dem). Motion to take note of the report of the Science and Technology Committee on radioactive waste management. Friday February 11 The House is not sitting. Lords committees Monday February 7 There are no committees meeting today. Tuesday February 8 HIV and AIDS in the United Kingdom Committee (10.15am, room 2). Subject: HIV and aids in the UK. Witnesses: Dr Ian Williams, chair, British HIV Association, Dr Keith Radcliffe, president, British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH)/chair of the Joint Specialty Committee in Genitourinary Medicine, Royal College of Physicians, and Ruth Lowbury, chief executive, Medical Foundation for AIDS & Sexual Health (MedFASH). Joint Committee on Human Rights (2.30pm, room 4A). Subject: Counter-terrorism review. Witnesses: Lord Macdonald of River Glaven and Baroness Neville Jones. Science and Technology Sub-Committee I (3.50pm, room 3). Subject: Behaviour change. Witnesses: John Dowie, director of the regional/ local transport directorate, Department for Transport, Simon Houldsworth, transport policy manager, Darlington Council, Peter Blake, head of integrated transport, Worcestershire Council, Lynn Sloman, director, Transport for Quality of Life; Dr Rob Wall, Sustrans, Stephen Glaister, director, RAC Foundation, Philip Darnton, chair of Cycling England, Peter Nash, policy director, Stagecoach UK Bus. European Union Select Committee (4.10pm, room 4). Subject: EU strategy for economic growth and the UK national reform programme. Witnesses: Dr. David Baldock, executive director, Institute for European Environmental Policy, Mats Persson, director, Open Europe, Stephen Tindale, associate research fellow, Centre for European Reform; Janusz Lewandowski, commissioner for financial programming and budget, European Commission. Wednesday February 9 Home Affairs (EU Sub-Committee F) (11.00am, room 3). Subject: EU internal security strategy. Witnesses: Sir Ian Andrews, chairman, and David Armond, deputy director International, SOCA. Thursday February 10 Social Policies and Consumer Protection (EU Sub-Committee G) (10.00am, room 2). Subject: Grassroots sport and the EU. Witnesses: Hugh Robertson MP, minister for sport and the Olympics, Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Foreign Affairs, Defence and Development Policy (EU Sub-Committee C) (10.05am, room 2A). Subject: EU’s conflict prevention and peacebuilding role in Sudan. Witnesses: Sarah Pantuliano, Overseas Development Institute and Paul Murphy, head of programmes, Saferworld. Friday February 11 There are no committees meeting today. All party groups Monday February 7 9.30 CR13 APPG ON GLOBAL EDUCATION FOR ALL is hosting a briefing for MPs on the work of the Education for all Fast Track Initiative. 15.00 Rm P ALL PARTY THAILAND GROUP visit of Greg Watkins 15.30 Rm N APPG FOR MICRO BUSINESS inaugural election of officers. 17.00 CR 18 APPG ON EXCELLENCE IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT Excellence in Construction Procurement 17.00 CR 17 APPG FURNITURE INDUSTRY Tuesday February 8 8.30 Cinnamon Club APPG FOOD AND DRINK MANUFACTURING Cinnamon Club, 30-32 Great Smith Street, London, SW1P 3BU 9.00 Paddington station CROSSRAIL GROUP Tour of the Crossrail route from Paddington station to Tottenham Court Road station 10.30 Rm O ASSOCIATE PARLIAMENTARY MANUFACTURING GROUP Inaugural AGM and Election of Officers 12.00 Rm W4 SLIMMING WORLD GROUP 12.00-14.00 for Members and for Parliamentary staff, or open to everyone from 13.00 -14.00. 12.30 Rm 525 ASSOCIATE PARLIAMENTARY DESIGN AND INNOVATION GROUP Inaugural Election of Officers 13.15 CR 7 APPG COASTAL AND MARINE 15.00 Rm M APPG GREAT LAKES briefing with Reverend Bernard Ntahoturi, Archbishop of Burundi 15.30 CPA Rm TURKS & CAICOS ALL PARTY GROUP, Discussion with Doug Parnell, Leader of the People’s Democratic Movement 16.00 CR 6 APPG ON INFERTILITY inaugural election of officers 16.00 Rm S BRITISH OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY APPG Guest speaker: Hywel Evans of Endeavour Energy – Achieving the UK’s Transition Plan by Maximising Recovery 17.30 CR 2A APPG PRO-CHOICE AND SEXUAL HEALTH Developing the NHS workforce; what does this mean for sexual health professionals? 18.00 Boothroyd Room APPG ON YOUTH AFFAIRS Guest speaker: Tim Loughton MP 18.30 CR 7 BRITISH-BRAZIL APPG welcomes Michael Reid, Americas Editor at The Economist, to discuss the role of the new President, Dilma Rousseff, and what this means for Brazilian foreign policy and bilateral relations. 18.30 CR 10 PEAK OIL GROUP - ‘Shale Gas: An Energy Revolution?’ - Speakers: Prof. Paul Stevens, Nick Grealy. All welcome. To register attendance, or for further info, contact [email protected] 18.30 IPU Rm APPG for Wine and Spirit A Tasting with Sipsmith Distillers 17.00 CR 17 APPG Food and Health Speakers: Professor Jonathan Brostoff of King’s College London, the international expert on food allergy and food intolerance; and Jo Cummings, the Arthritis Care Helplines Manager. Wednesday February 9 8.30 Attlee Suite ASSOCIATE PARLIAMENTARY HEALTH GROUP 10.00 CR 6 NUCLEAR ENERGY ALL PARTY GROUP MEETING Speakers: Tony Fountain, CEO Nuclear Decommissioning Authority Russ Mellor, Executive Director Decommissioning, Sellafield Ltd Neil Baldwin, Managing Director, Magnox Ltd 10.00 CR 7 ALL PARTY PRO-LIFE GROUP 10.00 CR 14 APPG ON AGRICULTURE AND FOR FOOD DEVELOPMENT 13.30 Thatcher Room APPG FOR YOUNG DISABLED PEOPLE 13.30 W1 APPG ON ME with Professor Stephen Holgate 14.00 Rm P APPG FOR RUSSIA Guest Speaker: David Lidington MP, Minister for Europe. RSVP: [email protected] 15.00 Attlee Suite APPG ON EXTRAORDINARY RENDITION 16.00 CR4a ZIMBABWE APPG - Meeting with Deputy Prime Minister of Zimbabwe, Hon. Thokozani Khupe MP, Vice-President of Movement for Democratic Change 16.00 Rm M APPG HEART DISEASE 16.00 CR 11 APPG ON SURE START CHILDREN’S CENTRES 16.00 Rm U APG ARCHIVES 17.00 W4 CHILD PROTECTION APPG Lynne Featherstone, junior Home Office Minster will address the group on the Vetting and Barring Scheme review. 17.00 CR 17 APPG FOR BEER 18.00 CR HOUSING APPG A range of other housing experts, including APPG secretariat partners Shelter, the Chartered Institute of Housing and the National Housing Federation 18.15 Attlee Rm APPG ON MANAGEMENT “New routes into the profession: where next for Management Apprenticeships?” 17.00 CR 3 APPG ON CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY Speakers: Professor David Grayson of the Cranfield Business School; Angela Baron, a CIPD Adviser on Organisation Development and Engagement; and Caroline Waters, Director People & Policy at BT plc. Thursday February 10 11.00 CR 7 APG ON GLOBAL SECURITY AND NON-PROLIFERATION “French views on disarmament and non-proliferation” 11.00 CR 13 APPG EUPEAN UNION METTING Friday February 11 12.30 CR 1 HoL APPG ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Gilgit and Baltistan, The Emergence of China. RSVP to [email protected] adjournment youth engagement Insight and comment on current issues and events The value of voting Lord Roberts of Llandudno on a new initiative aimed at bridging the gap between young people and representative politics It has been said that the most precarious thing for a politician is an informed electorate. Yet, even more dangerous is a lack of interest within it. Sadly, situations like the expenses scandal have only resulted in a rise in voter apathy to- ward public affairs. Such is the reality of the current political scene, which greatly undermines the role of youth in politics. Nevertheless, there are people out there who still believe in change and want to satisfy the need for youth participation. Bite the Ballot (BtB) is a grassroots campaign created by and for young people with the aim of inspiring and encouraging others to engage and be part of decisions that directly affect them. Since its establishment in April 2010 the project, which began in a class- room, has expanded into a national campaign with hundreds of supporters promoting engagement of young people in politics. More importantly, the campaign shows the ways in which the political process affects everyone and gives young people the opportunity not only to understand it but also to ask the questions they want answers to. The campaign is free of any party political bias and, as such, not only promotes unity through politics but also creates the space for young people to develop their own idea of politics and take a stand on either side of the political spectrum. Taking into account the current political climate, the lack of social interest in public affairs, as well as the widespread feeling of disappointment and frustration, it is hardly surprising that the young and bright leaders of tomorrow find it difficult to find interest in the politics of today. Bite the Ballot is slowly but surely challenging this perception, spreading the seeds of knowledge and participation through its projects. In a recent debate p43 Youth engagement p44 Social work profession p44 IT competition Timeline 15th November Nominations Open 22nd December Nominations Close 16th February Awards Ceremony Dods’ Parliamentary Researcher of the Year Awards 2011 WEDNESDAY 16th FEBRUARY Supported by To register your interest in attending, please visit www.epolitix.com/awards/researchersawards2011 The House Magazine • 7 february 2011 43 adjournment social work profession organised by BtB dozens of young people came to Westminster and participated in a lively discussion with peers and MPs, asking, for the first time, questions they felt were important yet previously unanswered by those in power. Bite the Ballot is now working with the Hansard Society to visit schools across the country. With a belief that participation of youth in politics is vital for any democracy to succeed, the campaign provides a starting point for those who always felt they want to get involved, but did not know how. This project sends the message for young people to speak out for their generation, to ask for answers to their questions, to be democracy’s future and, most importantly, to vote – because opinions matter! Bite the Ballot is challenging the common perception of politics as boring, useless and broken and, instead makes it simple, personal and fun. This campaign is an appeal to young people to understand the value of their votes. With one’s basic contribution towards the country being the vote, it is possible to understand our country’s progress as a product of the contribution of individuals. A new school of thinking The social work profession is in a parlous state, says Hilton Dawson, and MPs can do something to help “Bite the Ballot is challenging the common perception of politics as boring, useless, and broken” Lord Roberts of Llandudno is a Liberal Democrat peer 44 The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 Tony Benn famously said he was leaving Parliament to “get on with the real business of politics”. I left to go back to social work, but am now involved in campaigning with all parties to ensure that social workers are better trained, better managed and actually able to get on with the job of supporting the people whom you and they serve. Since 2009, I have had the honour of leading what until very recently was known as the British Association of Social Workers (BASW). And though it’s an honour, the social work profession is in a parlous state. In response to the Baby P tragedy, the Social Work Task Force was set up in 2009, and its report identified many problems faced by the workforce: including problems with recruitment and retention, high burnout rates, and long working hours. Its most striking conclusion, however, and an idea that BASW has long supported, was to set up a College of Social Work, much like many of the other medical professions. This would enable social workers to have a genuine body to represent their interests and raise their standards. Moreover, the Task Force stipulated very clearly that any college must be independent from government. All well and good, you might think. Unfortunately the reality is that the last government put in motion a series of events that has the unelected Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE) in charge of £5m of public money to set up a ‘College’, whose membership functions it has decided would be undertaken by Unison. Please be clear, this isn’t an attack on Unison or any other trade union. It simply is a fundamental principle that if you want to be independent, you don’t cede your most important asset to an external body with its own interests to pursue. Actually, if you really want to be independent, you shouldn’t take money from any government at all. BASW owns the company registration and has now established BASW – the College of Social Work. Just like any other college led by and accountable to members of its profession, we seek no financial subsidy and want nothing more from government than fair treatment and being prepared to listen. At a time when every MP must be particularly keen to see the very best value for public money, I believe that your constituents would benefit more from the services of 50 child-protection social workers than the second tranche of £2.5m due to the SCIE from April 1. Members who believe in an independent college of social work can pre-empt the lobbying of your social worker constituents by signing EDM 1362. Hilton Dawson was Labour MP for Lancaster and Wyre (1997-2005) and is chief executive of BASW – the College of Social Work Getting networked Alun Michael encourages primary schools to ‘Pass IT on’ in the annual IT competition In the digital age, there are few aspects of education that are more important to a child’s future than understanding IT – which is why MPs have taken the lead in opening up this exciting new world to primary school children. The Parliamentary Information Technology Save 10% when you order both or multiple Companion titles Both available now Our 2011 Companion titles are made for each other! “Dods Parliamentary Companion has always been the standard authority on things parliamentary; now, with new Members representing over a third of the House, it will be an indispensible guide for the insider as much as the outsider.” Sir George Young MP Dods Parliamentary Companion is the bible of UK politics. This New Parliament issue contains full details of the new government and opposition, including in-depth biographical and contact details of all MPs, Peers and Members of the Devolved Assemblies. Dods Parliamentary Companion 2011 is the first place to look for definitive information on people and institutions across the political spectrum. Individual cost: £295 “The Civil Service has had a strong relationship with Dods for over a century and it is as relevant today as when it first began. Dods Civil Service Companion is a valuable publication which can assist Civil Servants in their day to day work.” Sir Gus O’Donnell KCB Cabinet Secretary and Head of the Home Civil Service Dods Civil Service Companion 2011 is the most respected Civil Service reference source. Providing the latest information on the key contacts in every Department of State, NDPB, Executive Agency, Non-Ministerial Department and more. Plus 400 biographies including the ‘Top 200’ decision makers and agency chiefs. Dods Civil Service Companion 2011 also helps you to find and identify the bodies and organisations that these individuals work in, both within Whitehall and the Devolved Assemblies. Individual cost: £223 ORDER NOW – QUOTING COMP1010 – AND SAVE 10% email: [email protected] call: 020 7593 5678 visit: www.dodsshop.co.uk adjournment IT competition Committee (PITCOM) and e-skills UK, the Sector Skills Council for Business and Information Technology, have launched the fifth annual Make IT Happy competition, a UK-wide technology challenge for primary school students aged 9 to 11. This year’s theme is ‘Pass IT on’, calling on schools to show off the innovative ways their pupils have used technology to reach out to the wider community. The competition allows schools to share examples of how creative and talented young people are when it comes to technology. And it enables MPs to connect with primary schools in their constituency – which many have done to good effect. Last year’s theme, inspired by the Race Online 2012 campaign, called on schools to share their skills to help local people learn about technology and the internet. Winning entries involved pupils helping older people use the internet to send emails, research their ancestors and shop online. Entries were presented in a variety of creative ways, including websites, podcasts, news reports and interviews. This year’s contest calls on schools to use IT to connect with people to make a positive impact on their lives. Projects could be as simple and local as helping other members 46 of the school community, such as younger children or support staff, to use IT. Equally, they could involve children linking up with schools or organisations in other parts of the country to share skills and experience. Projects could even be international, since many schools have close connections with British forces serving overseas, or with schools in the developing world. Make IT Happy also gives students the opportunity to engage with their wider communities to make a positive impact on the lives of others, while at the same time enhancing their own knowledge of IT. One of the highlights of Make IT Happy each year is the awards ceremony at the Houses of Parliament. All of the winning schools from the nine English regions, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, are invited to a ceremony and afternoon tea with their MP to celebrate their successes and to find out the three overall winning schools. Every year, I am impressed by how creative and innovative young people can be in their use of technology to reach their wider community. I am looking forward to seeing the many imaginative entries that this year’s competition will attract, and to rewarding the excellent work with technology that is taking place in schools across the country. Many MPs are already supporting Make IT Happy, helping to promote it to their local schools and media, and I would encourage you to join us. I am hoping that we can get as many MPs as possible to support Make IT Happy 2011, so schools in every area of the country can have the chance to take part in this year’s competition. It is a fantastic opportunity to make a difference to people’s lives with technology and to celebrate the excellent work being done by the schools in your local constituency. Alun Michael is Labour MP for Cardiff South and Penarth and chairman of PITCOM Competition details Projects must have been led by 9 to 11 yearold pupils; show how they have used technology to reach out to the wider community; and be presented in a way which in itself demonstrates an innovative use of technology. Winning schools will be rewarded with cash prizes and will be invited to attend an awards ceremony to be held at the Houses of Parliament in October. Closing date for entries is 10 April 2011. MPs are encouraged to contact [email protected] to find out more. For further information, visit the Make IT Happy website http://makeithappy.cc4g.net The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 Publisher Gerry Murray Managing Editor Richard Hall political Editor Sam Macrory Chief Sub-editor Andrew Schofield Head of Production John Levers Design Kaz Kapusniak Charlotte O’Neill Matt Titley Special Projects Editor Sally Dawson Advertising Tim Burgess Sue Reynolds Dominic Slonecki Advertising Manager Lenny Rolles Advertising & Sponsorship Director Rob Ellis Commercial Director Philip Eisenhart The House Magazine 21 Dartmouth Street, London, SW1H 9BP Editorial editorial@housemag. co.uk Tel 020 7593 5664 Advertising housemagazinesales2 @dods.co.uk Tel 020 7593 5650 Subscriptions [email protected] Tel 020 7593 5683 Annual subscription £195 2-year subscription £351 The House Magazine is published by Dods The House Magazine is printed by The Magazine Printing Company. www.magprint.co.uk The publisher and editor are most grateful to the Clerk of the Parliaments, the Clerk of the House and other senior officers of both Houses for the support and advice they readily give. ISSN 0309-0426 © Dods Reproduction in any form is prohibited without prior written consent. Editor Gisela Stuart MP Associate Editors Graham Brady MP, Charles Kennedy MP, Austin Mitchell MP, Priti Patel MP, Jenny Willott MP Life President Lord Cormack Dods is widely respected for producing highly authoritative and independent political publications. Its policy is to accept advertisements representing many sides of a debate from a variety of organisations. Dods takes no political stance on the messages contained within advertisements but requires that all content is in strict accordance with the law. Dods reserves the right to refuse advertisements for good reason (for example if it is libellous, defamatory, pornographic, socially unacceptable, insensitive or otherwise contrary to editorial policy). Certified circulation: 2341 adjournment book review sex-change rib-tickler If you can get past the groan-inducing pun of its title, Missing Member is a pacy parliamentary adventure in a genre that has few quality exponents, finds Austin Mitchell P arliament is an exciting place. Yet mysteriously, the Fun Factory has produced no great writing, no illuminating fiction since Trollope, and (forgive me, Harold Macmillan) he’s boring because it takes a week to read each volume. Disraeli wrote in the same period, as the only prime minister ever to write novels (indeed, they kept him afloat financially). They’re still readable today, but as fascinating descriptions of the scene and the century rather than as great literature. Why is this? MPs talk (endlessly) but they can’t write. A few, like Joe Ashton or Julian Critchley, didn’t do too badly, but since the work burden is so heavy they never get much time for it and the market is against them. Lobbyists are better able to put a few words together and much of what they do write is fiction, but not the type we need and they only see the sordid side of the business. Whips suspect the worst, and know the dirt, but aren’t articulate enough to write about it. The journalists who frequent the place are better at writing, indeed some of them do it brilliantly, but they’re so hostile and so determined to do MPs down that they’re best ignored. As for all the brilliant kids who throng the place in their hundreds, they’re so busy knifing and screwing each other in the jostle for pelf and place that they don’t have time to write. If they do, it’s illegible to an older generation. So the greatest gap in British literature is writing about Parliament and its inmates by its inmates. Julian Critchley tried to create a genre about a gentleman detective (aka Julian Critchley) but never lived long enough to develop its enormous potential. Robert Kilroy-Silk and Brian Sedgemore had a shot at novels but produced crap. Since then no-one has dared. So the only parliamentary novel of any standing in this century or the last is Wilfred Fienburgh’s No Love For Johnny, which owes its success to sex and the fact that it was turned into a much better film. This is a great challenge. Family-friendly hours give MPs more time to write. Journalists need to pay attention only to the first hour of each day, so they have more opportunities to fill in the rest of their time by serious writing. As for the lobbyists, there are now so many of them that they must be able to produce something – apart from fears austin mitchell Associate editor, The House Magazine that wealth, banks, hedge funds and Katie Price will quit the country and go to Iceland if tax goes up. Their minds should turn to thought. Which is an excellent reason for welcoming Missing Member. It’s written by Rodney Deitch, a former Lobby correspondent. I welcome it, not because it’s great literature (I don’t think we’ll get that until my memoirs appear) but because it’s a rattling good read. It’s a Tom Sharpe novel about Parliament. Deitch knows the place and the people. In my view he hypes up our propensity for corruption, drugs and sex, though as a member of an older generation, this may be because none of it came my way. No attractive policewomen eager to drag me into bed. No television producers dropping their clothes at the earliest opportunity. No lobbyists eager to supply drugs and a little heavy flagellation, and no whips who were off their heads – no, correct that. Only a few. “The greatest gap in British literature is writing about Parliament and its inmates by its inmates” Author: Rodney Deitch Title: Missing Member Publisher: Ashgrove Publishing Pages: 287 But then I’m naïve, which may be why I enjoyed the book so much. I won’t give away the plot with its descriptions of a murderous peer; a Labour whip who goes mad, votes with the Tories and brings down the government; and a naked council leader being whipped with celery. All good, clean fun. Let’s just say it’s insane. But it’s got real pace. Just let me reveal the story behind the title. The missing member? Well it’s not just a missing MP doing a Stonehouse but one going for a sex-change operation in Italy. So it’s really two missing members – him and his. Which poses a dilemma I don’t see covered in Erskine May. If an MP vanishes as a man then returns as a woman, can she still vote as him? No doubt we should set up a committee to consider the issue. It’s bound to happen some time. Deitch isn’t writing about the political world as we know and love it. Yet. He’s describing a world which is more exciting and much funnier. But he may only be anticipating reality by a few years, as the world gets madder and we slowly follow suit. The House Magazine • 7 february 2011 47 adjournment moncrieff’s masters refusenik of the red benches Despite plotting to prevent Harold Wilson from becoming leader, Jack Diamond served in his government, before defecting to the SDP only to rejoin Labour in the Blair years, remembers Chris Moncrieff J ack Diamond, a fervent Gaitskellite with a passion for Europe, was a man who could ‘gut’ the most complex Treasury document and present it to the public and Parliament in a way which made it clear to all. Lord Diamond, as he was to become, was chief secretary to the Treasury during many of the Harold Wilson years in government, a post which John Major was later to say was the most demanding of all in government, including being prime minister. In the early 1980s Diamond, always a thorn in the side of Labour’s left wing, defected to the Social Democratic Party and became their leader in the House of Lords. But some 13 years later he quietly returned to the Labour fold, soon after Tony Blair’s election to the party leadership. By then he was 87. He was also one of the dozen close supporters of Gaitskell who gathered in Patrick Gordon Walker’s Scarborough hotel room in October 1960, just after their leader’s conference speech promising to “fight, fight and fight again” for the party he loved, before being defeated by Labour’s unilateralists. But some years later, Diamond was distraught when Gaitskell publicly expressed his distaste for the Common Market and his love for the Commonwealth as “part of a thousand years of history”. After Gaitskell’s sudden death in 1963, Diamond was a leading light in the unsuccessful campaign to defeat Harold Wilson’s bid for the leadership. That campaign operated under the highly unofficial slogan, ‘Better George Brown drunk than Harold Wilson sober’. (The bibulous Harold Wilson with Jack Diamond (as Brown had Treasury secretary) in 1969 briefly become 48 The House Magazine • 7 february 2011 “After Gaitskell’s sudden death in 1963, Diamond was a leading light in the unsuccessful campaign to defeat Harold Wilson’s bid for the leadership” Chris Moncrieff was political editor of the Press Association, 1980-94 acting Labour leader.) John Diamond was born in Leeds on April 30, 1907 and died in April 2004 aged 96. He was educated at Leeds Grammar School before qualifying as a chartered accountant. He represented the Blackley division of Manchester at Westminster from 1945 to 1951 and for Gloucester from 1957 to 1970 when, on losing his seat, he was made a life peer. Diamond was chief secretary to the Treasury from 1964 to 1970, and a cabinet member for the two final years of that period. Harold Wilson, who was not prone to compliment his ministers, did however once say of Diamond: “He is the greatest authority on public expenditure and taxation any party could produce.” That was not an exaggeration. Earlier he was for many years a member of the Speaker’s panel of chairmen and presided over the Commons committee which nationalised the gas industry in 1948 – its final 50-hour session was reputedly the longest in the history of the House of Commons. In the 1970s he was chairman of the long-running Royal Commission on the Distribution of Income and Wealth which found, according to a report in 1976, that the rich were getting poorer and the poor richer. That Commission was dissolved by the Tories soon after Margaret Thatcher swept to power in 1979. Announcing its dissolution, the then James Prior, employment secretary at the time, told the Commons that it had made “a valuable contribution to improved understanding of the trends in the distribution of income and wealth”. But it had cost the taxpayer some £1.5m. Lord Diamond was still active and voluble in the House of Lords in his late 80s. In March 1994, he unsuccessfully introduced a bill designed to change the law of succession which gives eldest sons precedence over eldest daughters. Peers with titles dating back to the 13th century blocked this measure which would give the right to inherit a peerage to the eldest child regardless of gender. Diamond had been a proficient golfer and skier, and once broke his neck on the ski slopes. He was also passionately fond of music and for many years was director of the Sadlers Wells Trust. adjournment competitions guess the year In which year did Richard Nixon defeat George McGovern in the race to the White House? In which year did the following events take place? • Britain joins the European Economic Community • Richard Nixon defeats George McGovern in US presidential election • The Duke of Windsor, who reigned as Edward VIII, dies win a bottle of champagne Email editorial@housemag. co.uk with the correct answer. The winning entrant will be drawn at random. Closing date: Wednesday, Feb 9. Previous answer: 1990 Winner: Ewan Irvine caption competition win a bottle of champagne Readers can enter this week’s competition – featuring Lord Prescott – by emailing [email protected] deadline for entries: Wednesday, February 9 Previous winner: Sean Graham “A plan b, Mr osborne? Who needs one of those when you’ve got 10 per cent growth...” The House Magazine • 7 February 2011 49 adjournment 2020 vision If there was one way in which you could change Britain or the world by 2020, what would it be and how would you go about achieving it? Ian Swales offers his 2020 vision the green revolution starts with skills I n recent years there has been an increasing international consensus that action needs to be taken to combat climate change, and it is sure to remain high on the agenda in the years to come. Yet one side of the green debate is often neglected – green industry. The convergence of opinion has given the sector a real boost. Coupled with this is the fact that UK manufacturing hit a 16-year high last year, having recovered well from recession while other sectors have struggled. This combination of growth in demand for environmental technology, and the revival of British manufacturing, mean that there is a great deal of potential for the green energy sector in the UK over the next decade and beyond. Grabbing that potential will be the difficult part. I personally believe that the UK is capable of becoming a powerhouse for green industry, but that is by no means guaranteed. On the positive side, there are many innovative companies producing green technology across the country already. In Teesside, where my Redcar constituency lies, we have world-class companies making wind turbine structures, wave technology, bio fuel producers, the largest energy-from-waste facility in the UK and much more. Teesside is just one area of the UK which has a rich industrial heritage, and new green businesses are recognising this when deciding where they can find the best people for the job. This expertise is a key reason why the UK is chosen for green production by many companies over other countries which offer cheaper labour. However, to become a centre of excellence for green industry we must remain at the top of our game, and here there may be a stumbling block. Without great homegrown scientists and engineers 50 The House Magazine • 7 february 2011 ian swales Liberal Democrat MP for Redcar these companies will move abroad to find them, and this presents us with a major political challenge – investment in education in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (the so-called STEM subjects). The expertise of British industry is dictated by the quality of our STEM education. However, this is put in jeopardy by the fact that many students, particularly in disadvantaged areas, are denied the opportunity to study a full range of science subjects. Taking this into consideration, it is unsurprising that in this country only five per cent of undergraduates study engineering compared to 33 per cent in China. It is imperative that all young people are not only given the chance, but are also encouraged to study STEM subjects so that they are able to enter the workforce with the skills they need. “Teesside is one area of the UK which has a rich industrial heritage, and new green businesses are recognising this when deciding where they can find the best people for the job” It is essential in the coming years to encourage STEM education to attract investment, provide jobs and boost economic growth. This will help secure our place as a powerhouse of green industry in the future, and whether you’re a sandal-wearing environmentalist or a stony-faced sceptic, when it comes to the climate-change debate, you cannot deny that there is money to be made from it.
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