7th Grade Science Unit 3: Flow of Energy in Living Systems GPISD Curriculum Map Dates: Big Idea: 2 Weeks Dates: September 14-25 The student knows that interactions occur between matter and energy. Teaching Targets TEKS: 7.5 A TSW recognize that radiant energy from the Sun is transformed into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis 7.7 B TSW illustrate the transformation of energy within an organisms such as the transfer from chemical energy to heat and thermal energy in digestion 7.5 C TSW diagram the flow of energy through living systems, including food chains, food webs, and energy pyramids (STAAR supporting) ELPS 2015-2016 Student Objectives: 1. 6th grade spiral: I can describe that the energy from the sun is a form of radiant energy. 2. I can describe how glucose is the chemical energy in photosynthesis. 3. I can describe how radiant energy is used in the process of photosynthesis. 4. I can label the forms of energy in the photosynthesis equation. 5. I can describe and illustrate the energy transformations that occur in organisms (plants and animals). 6. I can create a food chain to demonstrate the flow of energy in an ecosystem. 7. I can understand arrows represent the flow of energy in a food web, chain, and energy pyramid. 8. I can describe the flow of energy in a terrestrial, marine, and freshwater food web, beginning with the sun. 9. I can diagram and explain the structure of an energy pyramid. 10. Using an energy pyramid, I can describe the energy flow occurring at each trophic level. Listening 2C Page 1 of 5 updated: 6/8/2015 7th Grade Science Unit 3: Flow of Energy in Living Systems GPISD Curriculum Map increasingly comprehensible. Reading 4J TSW demonstrate English comprehension and expand reading skills by employing inferential skills such as predicting, making connections between ideas, drawing inferences and conclusions from text and graphic sources, and finding supporting text evidence commensurate with content area needs. Writing 5G TSW narrate, describe, and explain with increasing specificity and detail to fulfill content area writing needs as more English is acquired. 2015-2016 TSW demonstrate English comprehension and expand reading skills by employing inferential skills such as predicting, making connections between ideas, drawing inferences and conclusions of energy transformations by finding textual evidence from reading passages. TSW describe the flow of energy in a terrestrial ecosystem in complete sentences. The student will then edit the sentences to add detail and content vocabulary. TSW use a pyramid graphic organizer to describe in writing the flow of energy in an ecosystem As a part of language acquisition, students will: Suggested Teacher Behaviors by Level and Domain Prior Knowledge 3.9 A Observe and describe the physical characteristics of environments and how they support populations and communities within an ecosystem. 4.9 B Describe the flow of energy through food webs, beginning with the Sun, and predict how changes in the ecosystem affect the food web such as a fire in a forest. 5.6 A Explore the uses of energy, including mechanical, light, thermal, electrical, and sound energy 5.9 B Describe how the flow of energy derived from the Sun, used by producers to create their own food, is transferred through a food chain and food web to consumers and decomposers. 6.9 C Demonstrate energy transformations such as energy in a flashlight battery changes from chemical energy to electrical energy to light energy 6.12 E Describe biotic and abiotic parts of an ecosystem in which organisms interact. 6.12 F Page 2 of 5 updated: 6/8/2015 7th Grade Science Unit 3: Flow of Energy in Living Systems GPISD Curriculum Map 2015-2016 Diagram the levels of organization within an ecosystem including organism, population, community, and ecosystem Distractor Factors Misconception: Students do not understand that food chains and webs show energy relationships. Students draw food chains with arrows in the wrong direction of the energy flow. Students may may vary with a particular system, such as an individual ecosystem but it is dissipated, or directed into areas that do not aid in the transfer of energy between organisms. What this means for the food web is that each successive level contains less energy than the levels that precede it. Recommended Lessons Resources Energy Flow in the Garden Ecosystem Flow of Energy in Living Systems Resources Technology Integration Virtual Lab: Flow of Energy Extensions and Interventions Intervention: Virtual Lab: Photosynthesis PreAP: Photosynthesis Investigation Content Reference - Photosynthesis Investigation Writing Prompts 7.5 A Explain the process of photosynthesis in complete sentences. Be sure to include the energy transformation that occurs during this process. 7.5 C The diagram provided illustrates the flow of energy through a terrestrial food web. Describe how energy flows through from the sun to the organisms in the food web. 7.7B Describe a situation where energy is transformed within an organism. Be sure to include the forms of energy utilized and the how the forms of energy are used by the organism. Essential Questions Assessment 7.5 A Page 3 of 5 updated: 6/8/2015 7th Grade Science Unit 3: Flow of Energy in Living Systems GPISD Curriculum Map 2015-2016 Plants use photosynthesis to meet their survival needs by enabling them to A convert radiant energy into chemical energy. B change carbohydrates into proteins. C release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. D capture oxygen from water molecules. 7.5 C Which of the energy pyramids below correctly diagrams the flow of energy in living systems? 7.7 B During digestion, chemical energy is transformed into useable forms of energy, including A electrical energy. B light energy. C mechanical energy. D radiant energy. Vocabulary Food chain, food web, energy pyramid, abiotic, biotic, consumer, producer, scavenger, decomposer, photosynthesis, chemical energy, radiant energy, reactant, product, energy transformation, stomata, digestive system, chemical energy, thermal energy LEP Accommodations Bilingual Dictionaries Extended Time spreadsheet STAAR L accommodations in computer SPED Accommodations Supplemental Aids Manipulatives Extended Time TEA Accommodation Triangle Lead4ward Accommodations Sheet SPED/LEP Accommodations Bilingual Glossary Bilingual Dictionary Extended Time Reading Aloud of Text Oral Translation Clarification in English of Word Meaning Note: Expected to be used in class Page 4 of 5 updated: 6/8/2015 7th Grade Science Unit 3: Flow of Energy in Living Systems GPISD Curriculum Map 2015-2016 routinely and can ONLY be used on tests with students who meet eligibility as documented on IEP. Should be specific to individual student. Page 5 of 5 updated: 6/8/2015
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