BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CREDAI - KOLHAPUR (Formerly PBAK) for the year 2011-2013 President IPP & Counselor Vice - President Hon. Secretary Mr. Rajiv Parikh Mr. Ram Purohit Mr. Abhijit Magdum Mr. Uttam Farakte Treasurer Joint Secretary Joint Secretary Joint Treasurer Mr. Krishna Patil Mr. Girish Raibage Mr. Mahesh Yadav Mr. Sanjay Doijad Director Director Director Director Mr. Ravi Sanghvi Mr. Vijay Patki Mr. Sujay Hosmani Mr. Nitin Jirge Director Director Director Director Mr. Vidyanand Bedekar Mr. Prasad Bhide Mr. Satyajit Kapade Mr. Hemang Shah 2 Index Bulletin Committee 1. Editor's Note 2. From President's and Secretary's Desk 3. Events and Achievements of BOD - 2009-11 4. Tallest Buildings in World. 5. Member's Training Programme at Mahabaleshwar and DALAN. 6. Floating Airports in World. 7. Construction Blunders. 8. Safer Buildings in Tsunamis. Editor Advisor Convener Member : : : : Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Prasad Bhide Ram Purohit Hemang Shah Sachin Paranjape Disclaimer: Articles printed in this magazine have been written by various authors or collected from various sources. CREDAI-Kolhapur will not assume any legal responsibility for the same. You may also send your suggestions/comments to [email protected] or [email protected] . Editor's Note Dear Friends, It's a great pleasure to present you the first quarterly bulletin of 2011. Through this desk, we will try to highlight the events and achievements of CREDAI-Kolhapur's recent developments, taxations, government GR's in our profession and various other activities to be conducted in coming tenure. With increasing complications in current policies and taxations, it has become difficult to cope up with all the issues. We will use this bulletin as a platform to furnish the latest amendments in regards to the same. This bulletin will also cover information regarding the latest techniques, projects and innovations of our profession adopted around the world. Hope you may find the entertainment segment refreshing. I wish a very successful tenure for the newly elected CREDAI-Kolhapur managing committee for 2011-2013. Your views and opinions are welcome. I think you will find this bulletin good and interesting. Yours Sincerely, Mr. Prasad Bhide 3 President's Desk First of all, I would like to thank all our CREDAI members for showing faith in me & giving me an opportunity to extend my work as President for the year 2011 – 2013. For past two years all my colleagues have worked hard to build strong image of our industry in the society and has successfully conducted events like Dalan (property & material exhibition), IT Promotion, Consumer Redressal forum, members training seminar at Mahabaleshwar, Study tours, National conventions (NATCON), general body of CREDAI MAHARASHTARA & Social events like tree plantation, construction of new building for Bal Kalyan Sankul. I thank Secretary Mr. Uttam Farakte & the entire managing team for extending their support in conducting these activities. I am thankful to our outgoing Vice-President Mr. Shriniwas alias Batu Gaikwad for his overwhelming support to me at all times. My special thanks to Mr. Ram Purohit, Vice President CREDAI – MAHARASHTA for his continual guidance as Immediate Past President. Our objectives set forth during past tenure were Kolhapur Airport development, KMC bylaws modifications and city limit extension. We are almost on the verge of its achievement. I am confident that in my continuing tenure I will get the same support & all members will work with same spirit and enthusiasm. For this tenure, three young members Prasad, Hemang & Satyajit are selected as new directors in our Managing team. In following years we will be concentrating on modification of bylaws in relation with high rise buildings and F.S.I related issues. On this occasion, we are introducing our bulletin through which latest information of new technology & development can be made available to our members. My best wishes to the bulletin committee. Regards, Mr. Rajiv Parikh Secretary's Address Publishing our own bulletin was always a thought in my mind for last couple of years. With the suggestion of Hon. Mr. Satish Magar, President, CREDAIMAHARASHTRA, this thought has actually come into reality. Every member of our association plays an important role in the development of Kolhapur city. Our trade is giving revenue to Local, State and Central Government, business to other trades and employment to various skilled and unskilled labour; at the same time fulfilling the dreams of “shelter” for all segments of the society. Our members perform well in their trade along with social commitments at every stage. Learning is a continuous process helping us to keep upgraded about our business. This bulletin will provide guidance to all our members with respect to technical knowledge, advanced construction practices, to deliver consistent quality product. Publishing quarterly bulletin is a milestone in the current activities of CREDAI-Kolhapur. My best wishes to the bulletin committee. Regards, Mr. Uttam Farakte 4 MAJOR EVENTS AND ACHIEVEMENT IN 2009-2011 v Conducted meeting with Shri Patangrao Kadam (Revenue Minister, Maharashtra State) regarding 'B' Tenure & Gifted Land. As a result, powers are delegated to The Collector of Kolhapur for change of tenure of the property as per merits of the case. v Conducted study tour to Pune at Lavasa, Blue Ridge-Paranjape Schemes & Jotun Paints. v Valuable contribution in re-development of the Kolhapur Airport. v Voluntarily planted 560 trees in the campus of Agriculture College as social responsibility towards city's road development project. th v Engineer's Day celebration on 15 Sep. 2009 & 2010 followed with blood donation camps. v DALAN-2010 Property Exhibition at New-Shahupuri Gymkhana 08 Jan'10 – 11 Jan'2010. Highlights: w Record breaking footsteps with a grand opening ceremony. w Overwhelming response for stall booking w Souvenir published by Mr. Bhaskarrao Jadhav (Urban Development Minister, Maharashtra State) in presence of Hon.MLA. Satej Patil, Hon.MLA. Rajesh Khirsagar and others. w Appreciated by CREDAI-Maharashtra President Mr. Satish Magar v Seminar on “Importance of Communication in Marketing” by Mrs. Amita Jadhav. v Discussion on newly imposed VAT, Svc. Tax and Deemed Conveyance. v Hosted AGM of CREDAI-Maharashtra. v IT Promotion meetings at Pune & Bengaluru. v Participation in “Renewable Energy Resources” Seminar at Shivaji University. v Meeting with Mr. Sunil Tatkare (Minister of Finance, Maharashtra State) for discussion on newly imposed VAT. st st v CREDAI-Maharashtra training program held at Goa on 31 Jul'10 – 01 Aug'10 v Formation of Consumer Redressal Forum and swearing of Code of Conduct. th v Participation in Mega Property Exhibition by CREDAI-Maharashtra held at BKC, Mumbai on 26 Oct'10 – 28th Oct'10. v Discussion on Stamp Duty, Ready Recknor and Registration Process with Mr. C.B.Burkunde (Dist. Registrar & Stamp Collector) and Mr. Sundar Jadhav (Dy.Dist. Registrar). v Collaboration in organizing Real Estate Exhibition with Daily Sakal held at Sasne Ground on 11th th Dec'10 – 13 Dec'10. v Discussion on writ Petition against Maharashtra Govt. against VAT imposition. v Participation of CREDAI-Kolhapur members in NATCON-2010 at Delhi. v Discussion on Imposition of Labor Welfare Tax. v Meeting with Mr. Mankoskar (Asst. Commissioner, Central Excise) regarding Service Tax applicability to Builders and Developers. v Discussion on Imposition of Mining Royalty charges by KMC.. v Training Workshop organized by CREDAI-Kolhapur at Mahabaleshwar on 19th Feb'11 – 20th Feb'11. v Discussion with Mr. Sarnaik (Chief Fire Officer, KMC) regarding strict implementation of Fire Fighting Regulations. v Our contribution to the Baal Kalyan Sankul for new building construction. 5 Tallest Buildings in the World w What is the tallest building? Since the dawn of history man has been trying to build the 'tallest building', 'tallest tower' or 'tallest structure' in the world. There seems to be much prestige in being home to the worlds tallest. So much in fact that this is a major issue on the political agenda of many countries. Many towers claim the title, and many cities quarrel about who is the winner. During the first 90 years of this century, USA dominated the race for the title of tallest buildings in the world. They constructed a range of famous buildings that, sometimes only for a few months, and sometimes for many years, were widely recognized as being the 'tallest building' in the world. In 1974 Chicago's Sears Tower was completed, and generally seen as the 'tallest building' in the world. Sears held on to that title for over 20 years. But since the ninetees USA got some stiff competition from Asia. In 1996 this resulted in the completion of the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur. From that moment on a sort of media clash was unleashed. All over the world people debated about the question which one was the tallest; Sears or Petronas. Now the answer to this question seems so easy. Just measure both buildings from bottom to top, and the tallest one gets the title. Question answered, case closed, no more debate needed? Forget it! As usual, life is not that simple. One could consider how to measure these buildings. For example, do we take in account spires and antennas? To end this discussion, the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat made a compromise. They defined 4 categories for measuring tall buildings; 1. Height to Architectural Top (including spires and pinnacles, but not antennas, masts or flagpoles). This measurement is most widely used and is used to define the rankings of the 100 Tallest Buildings in the World. 2. Height to the highest occupied floor. 3. Height to the top of the roof. (omitted from criteria from November 2009 onwards) 4. Height to the top of antenna. Top three high rise buildings in the world (Construction Complete) Rank 1 2 3 Building Burj Khalifa Taipei 101 Shanghai World Financial Center Burj Khalifa City Dubai Taipei Shanghai Country UAE Taiwan China Height (m) 828 508 492 Taipei 101 6 Height (ft) 2,717 1,667 1,614 Floors 163 101 101 Built 2010 2004 2008 Shanghai World Financial Center Tallest high rise buildings in India India Tower India Tower also known DB Tower, if completed as proposed, would become the second tallest man made structure in the world after the Burj Khalifa which stands tall at 828 metres. DB realtor group first proposed the project with the skyscraper named Park Hyatt Tower in 2008, with 85 floors and a height of 301.1 metres (988 ft). The project was subsequently dropped and later revised in 2010. In January 2010, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation gave the official go ahead for its construction. Status Type Proposed view of the tower according to the developer Location Estimated Completion Roof Floor Count Architect Developer Under Construction Mixed: Hotel, residential, retail Marine Lines, Mumbai Year 2016 720 m (2,362 ft) 125 Foster and Partners Dynamix Balwas (DB) Realtors WORLD ONE - Lodha presents the world's tallest residential tower in Mumbai, India Lodha Developers, announced the launch of World One – the tallest residential tower in the world on June 8, 2010. Located on a large 17 acre site, this masterpiece will stand close to half a kilometer tall. At over 450 meters when ready, it will comfortably dwarf Q1 in Gold coast, which at 323 meters, is currently the world's tallest residential tower. World One shall be rated as GOLD LEED Certified building by the Green Building Council. It shall be one of the only 100+ storey buildings in the world to have this coveted certification, indicating a high level of environmental care in its construction and operations. Status Type Location Estimated Completion Roof Floor Count Architect Structural Engineer Developer Proposed Residential Upper Worli, Mumbai To be announced 442 m (1,450 ft) 117 Pei Cobb Freed & Partners Leslie E. Robertson Associates Lodha Developers Proposed view of the tower according to the developer 7 Members' Training Program at Mahableshwar – 19th Feb' 11 – 20th Feb' 11 Learning new things is sign of a true businessman which helps him to keep him upgraded and meet the challenges that he faces in his profession. Apart from our monthly general body meeting, there was a need to come together and interact with expertise from different fields who could guide us in the times of frequently changing laws and policies. A training program was scheduled at Mahableshwar in Hotel Sherwood to discuss on some vital issues. Series of sessions were conducted in a corporate manner. Following were the experts and their views on their topics: Session 1: Mr. Vardhaman Jain , C.A. (Pune) and Mr. N.T. Jadhav, C.A. (Kolhapur) · Income Tax evaluation and minimization of the same in real estate industry · Importance of suggestions of a Charted Accountant before execution of project documents · Association of people or partners – Income Tax Department's view for joint venture projects · Importance of a firm's consolidated balance sheet, Work in Progress (WIP) carried out in different financial years. Session 2 : Mr. Ram Purohit (Kolhapur) · Importance of code of Conduct · Saleable area calculations · Consumer Redressal Forum Session 3 : Mr. Ramesh Mehta (Pune) · Advantages and disadvantages of Joint Venture Projects with owner/landlord. · Limited liability partnership firms. Session 4: Mr. Sunil Rohakle (Pune) · Funding small and medium projects in Tier II and Tier III cities. · Integrity and consistency of builder from banker's view Session 5: Mr. Satish Magar, President (CREDAIMaharashtra) · Secondary level managerial developments and decentralization of work in any organization 8 · Working of a system irrespective of person Session 6: Mr. Suhas Shikhare (Pune) · Importance and needs of project management services in today's environment · Advantages of Project Management Services Session 7: Mr. Abhijit Magdum (Kolhapur) · Vision of Real Estate in Kolhapur. · Review of projects under construction in and around the city. · Review of available saleable area in different regions in and around the city. · Total construction carried out in a year by builders and developers. Session 8: Mr. Abhijit Magdum & Mr. Chetan Vasa (Kolhapur) · Calculation of direct cost per square feet of the saleable area of the project · Calculations of Indirect cost like interest, development tax, temporary structures, site & general office establishment, sample flats, all other types of government taxes etc. · Calculation of consumption of raw material per square feet of saleable area of the project. · Calculation of labor cost per square feet of saleable area of the project Important Events : 2009 - 2011 DALAN - 2010 : CONSTRUCTION EXHIBITION I. T. Promotion "Destination Kolhapur" - Bangaluru TREE PLANTATION - SOCIAL COMMITMENT ENGINEER'S DAYCELEBRATION 9 Floating Airport A Floating airport is an airport built and situated on a very large floating structure (VLFS) located many miles out at sea utilizing a flotation type of device or devices such as Pneumatic Stabilized Platform (PSP) technology. As the population increases and land becomes more expensive and scarce, very large floating structures (VLFS) such as floating airports could help solve land use, pollution and aircraft noise issues. In theory, issues and problems of land-based airports could be minimized by locating airports several miles off the coast. Takeoffs and landings would be over water, not over populated areas, thereby eliminating noise pollution and reducing risks of aircraft crashes to the land-locked population. A floating structure, such as a floating airport, is theorized to have less impact on the environment than the land-based alternative. It would not require much, if any, dredging or moving of mountains or clearing of green space and the floating structure provides a reef-like environment conducive to marine life. In theory, wave energy could be harnessed, using the structure to convert waves into energy to help sustain the energy needs of the airport. If you travel to Japan in the near future you may witness a solution to these problems, in the form of floating airports. At present there are four such constructions in Japan (there are also examples in Hong Kong and Macau), each built on its own artificial island offshore and each backed by the community it serves. The first of these incredible engineering wonders to be built, and the first of its kind in the world, was Kansai International Airport in Osaka Bay. Just to build the 4-kilometre long island called for 21 million cubic meters of landfill plus the assistance of 80 ships, then there was the small matter of connecting the airport to the mainland by way of a 3-kilometre bridge. In total the project has so far cost around $20 billion but has already saved some expense by surviving both an earthquake and a typhoon in the last 15 years, in addition to being open 24 hours a day due to its location. Here are Japan's four floating airports: Kansai International Airport New Kitakyushu Airport 10 Chubu Centrair International Airport Kobe Airport So, what does the future hold for the location of airports? For those airports situated near the coast it makes a lot of sense to follow the examples in Japan for a number of reasons, most importantly environmental impact and space consumption. Rotating Floating Airport : Netherlands One of the most intriguing airport is the Rotating Floating Airport invented by Van Den Noort Innovations BV in the Netherlands. For a much more cost effective and efficiently operating airport, Van den Noort Innovations BV in collaboration with Royal Haskoning Technical Engineering and the Technical University in Delft/Holland have developed the Rotating Floating Airport concept. This concept consists of a purely afloat platform and runway system rotating 360 degrees along a "fixed" circular terminal solely constructed on the bottom of the sea. It is the ultimate solution to meet cost and environmental conditions. The central terminal has connection with the mainland through a tunnel tube line. The airport just needs two parallel runways rotating into the wind direction. Hence, the total surface of such an airport demands minimum acreage. In essence the entire structure would resemble a gigantic propeller lodged in the ground, air traffic landing and taking-off on its blades. In addition, its 'central' construction concept enhances minimal environmental implications. Its off coast location also facilitates night traffic. RFA Transport System: The fixed terminal is constructed in different levels to accommodate a departure and arrival hall with all required facilities along with a subway station connected to the mainland through a 2line tube. All decks have vertical connections by elevators, escalators and up- and down walkways. Courtesy: http://www.noort-innovations.nl/RFAindex.htm Features · A minimum required surface due to rotating platform and runway system · Wind conditions are in fact irrelevant · Airplanes can land and take off in any direction · No restrictions to night flights · Environmental impact is significantly smaller · Only the central terminal must be constructed on the bottom of the sea, with floating parts prefab made · The RFA concept is a substantially lower cost concept 11 Funny Construction Mistakes Have a nice entry…. fortunately door opens inside. You will need camel for using these ATM…. New painting techniques… To be used simultaneously only… Best views are always seen from such balconies… If you have any... access. Can I get some privacy? 12 Two only?….no place for third one. The best two-in-one Warm welcome at steps… Crossing the rails prohibited. Use over bridge only… Please do not park on ramps… What an alignment? 13 How to Make Buildings Safer in Tsunamis What do we mean by a Tsunami? A tsunami is the Japanese word for 'harbor-wave' and it means a big wave or a series of big waves. They can be caused by any big disturbance in the ocean or other body of water, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, meteorites or landslips. Eventually a wave can become a moving vertical wall of water, whose height depends on the geometry of the shore, and the characteristics of the Tsunami. If the ground slopes upwards away from the waterline, the power of the tsunami will be reduced. If the ground is low lying and level, like a lagoon, the wave can continue at its full strength for a long way, up to 5 kilometers or so. If the shore line is a bank, and then slopes down after the bank, the water will speed up and gain destructive energy. Why do buildings fail in Tsunamis? When a building stands in the path of the wave, the wall facing it tends to block the water, and the pressure here increases. It can overload walls, windows, doors, columns or bracing systems, or push buildings completely over. Later on the water will swirl out again, loading the other side of the building. Water just 7 feet deep will have pressure of 450 pounds per sq ft, 21 kN per square meter, much more than any normal structure can withstand. If there is an opening in the side hit by the wave, the high pressure can find its way into a building. Here it will push through partitions, and far wall. Deeper the water, greater the pressure. There is a twist in the wave attack. As the water tries to escape from the dam, it rushes around the edges of the building, creating a series of small vortexes (or vortices). These are small ice-cream cone shaped spirals of water, which have intense suction at the tip. They tear away at the walls around every discontinuity. The debris from damaged buildings become weapons which attack other buildings, and are dangerous hazards to any one in the water. Hits from floating bits of building are a major cause of death and injury. As the water races around buildings it can erode the soil, particularly if it is loose sand, and the buildings can fall into the holes. It is a feature of many beaches that there is sandy soil. How can we make buildings resist Tsunamis? As rough ground reduces the effects of the wave, it is not a good idea to cut down all the vegetation and produce a smooth unprotected beach. Mangrove swamps are particularly good at stopping Tsunamis. Reefs too should be left intact, and not destroyed for shipping channels. It is better not to build buildings at low level on the shore line at the top of a smooth shallow beach. It is unlikely that the walls and frames could generally be designed to resist the water pressures in a breaking wave. If buildings have to be built, then it is better to make them higher, so that water can flow under them. They would then have suspended floors. If the suspended floors are concrete with suitable framing, their weight and integrity can combat some of the force of the wave. Even if the building is above ground level, it will still be vulnerable to a bigger wave. It is possible to design the walls so that they can fail at ground-to-first floor level, but the frames must be strong enough to support the floors above without help from the walls. It helps if the building is not square on to the wave front. If diagonal, the wave hits the pointed corner first and is diverted around the sides. Pressure is much reduced. Buildings should not be close together in a way that makes a wider dam. If roads have buildings all along both sides, the water is funnelled along the roadway, accumulating debris as it goes, and with no reduction in height or destructive force. It is much better if gaps are left between buildings out through which the water can dissipate. All the structural members have to be strongly fixed to the frame and then to the foundations, to prevent them floating off, and becoming missiles. If the soil is sandy, then the footings should be deep and bracing should go right down to the feet. Light soil will also be protected from erosion by tarmac or concrete surfacing, which should go right underneath the floor if it is raised. Architects and engineers can design buildings that will stand tall during even the most violent earthquakes. Tragically, no building is tsunami-proof, but some buildings will resist forceful waves, giving residents time to flee. Shrewd engineering combined with a swift, efficient warning system can save thousands of lives. Engineers and other experts suggest these strategies for tsunami-resistant construction: u As much as possible, leave vegetation and reefs intact. They won't stop tsunami waves, but they can slow them down. u Orient the building at an angle to the shoreline. Walls that directly face the ocean will suffer more damage. u Construct deep foundations, braced at the footings. u Use heavy concrete construction for the lower floors. u Elevate the lower floors on legs. Rising water will do less damage if it can flow underneath the structure. u Use continuous steel framing strong enough to resist hurricane-force winds. 14 Ritesh Doshi Mob. 9822771188 UR PAINTS 689, A. K. Complex, Shop No.3, Shahupuri 2nd Lane, Kolhapur - 01. Ph. 0231-2655506, 3295088, 2688606. 15 CREDAI - KOLHAPUR CONFEDERATION OF REAL ESTATE DEVELOPER'S ASSOCIATION OF INDIA, KOLHAPUR 610 E, Vardhaman Chambers, 2nd lane, Shahupuri, Kolhapur - 416 001 Ph. 0231- 266 8282, 901190 1799 email : [email protected] website : www.pbak.in
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