Name: __________________________________ Date: _________________________ China Review Packet Directions: Complete the question below to help review and prepare for your upcoming China Quest. China’s Geography (JAT pgs. 225-226) 1. What two rivers run through China? __________________________________________ 2. What major Mountain range in China is to the west and what large desert is to the north? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why was farming difficult in Ancient China? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why did many Chinese innovations take so long to be introduced to the Europeans? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Vocabulary and Key Concepts from the Power-Points/Handouts/Readings 5. Define a dynasty: _________________________________________________________ 6. Describe a Bureaucracy (found on page JAT pg. 229)? ________________________________________________________________________ 7. What was the Dao (Found in the description of Daoism from the Quotes Handout)? ________________________________________________________________________ Emperor Qin Shihuangdi (JAT pgs. 241-243) the Han Dynasty (JAT pgs. 244-247) 8. Who was Qin Shihuangdi and describe what philosophy he used to rule: ________________________________________________________________________ 9. What great building project was constructed during the Qin Dynasty? Why was it built? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 10. Who was Han Wudi and what were the civil service examinations? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 11. How large was China’s population during the Han Dynasty? _______________________ 12. Identify some of the new inventions that were discovered during the Han Dynasty. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 13. What was the Silk Road? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 14. What were some of the goods that traveled over the Silk Road? ________________________________________________________________________ The Political Development of Imperial China: History Alive pgs. 184-186 1. Define Aristocracy: ________________________________________________________ a. Positive: __________________________________________________________ b. Negative: _________________________________________________________ 2. Define Meritocracy: _______________________________________________________ a. Positive: __________________________________________________________ b. Negative: _________________________________________________________ 3. Explain the Government of Foreigners: ________________________________________________________________________ a. Positive: __________________________________________________________ b. Negative: _________________________________________________________ China Develops a New Economy: History Alive pgs. 190-195 4. How did China’s economy evolve during the Middle Ages? a. Agriculture: _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ b. Commerce and Trade: _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ c. Urbanization: _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Chinese Contributions: History Alive Chinese Discoveries and Inventions (Pgs. 197-204) 5. Identify key discoveries in China in the following topics: a. Exploration and Travel: _________________________________________________________________ b. Which was the most important and why? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ c. Industry: _________________________________________________________________ d. Which was the most important and why? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ e. Military: _________________________________________________________________ f. Which was the most important and why? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Chinese Thinkers (Quotes Handout/pages 235-239 & 205-208/History Alive Activity) 15. Explain Confucianism: (Who was its creator _____________________) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 16. Explain Daoism: (Who was its creator _____________________) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 17. Explain Legalism: (Who was its creator ______________________) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 18. Explain Buddhism: (Who was its creator ______________________) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 19. What were the 4 central teachings of Buddha? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The Mongols in China (pages 424-429) 20. Where do the Mongols come from? ___________________________________________ 21. Describe Genghis Kahn (Temujin): ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 22. Describe the size and territory of the Mongol Empire: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 23. Describe the kind of rulers the Mongols were? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Critical Thinking: 24. Of all the Chinese inventions during any time period, which one do you believe had the greatest impact on China’s success? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 25. Which philosophy/religion of China has impacted the Chinese culture the most? (Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism, Legalism) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 26. Describe the role geography has played in shaping the history of China. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
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