What’s ? cookin’ WITH FOOD AND SOCIETY ? FOOD & SOCIETY logo RECIPES RECIPES Appetizers ....................................................................................1 Wild Stuffed Mushrooms ..................................................................................................................2 Tummy-Tempting Tabbouleh ............................................................................................................3 Sassy Salsa — Sweet, Sour, and Spicy ..................................................................................................4 Fresh Fruit for a Fresh Start ............................................................................................................5 Salmon Chowder ................................................................................................................................6 Broiled Veggies, Straight from the Garden ....................................................................................7 “Jiggly” Grape Salad............................................................................................................................8 Side Dishes ..................................................................................9 Tasty Plum Bread..............................................................................................................................10 Inspirational Sesame Asparagus......................................................................................................11 Ode to Okra ......................................................................................................................................12 Heart-Warming Cornbread ..............................................................................................................13 Rustic Root Vegetable Sauté ............................................................................................................14 Market Mashed Potatoes ................................................................................................................15 Outstanding Onions ..........................................................................................................................16 Main Dishes ................................................................................17 Roast Pork Loin with Peppery Pear Butter....................................................................................18 Ancho Turkey Chili with Roasted Corn ........................................................................................19 Chicken Potpie with Cornbread Crust ..........................................................................................20 Apple-Sage Stuffed Pork Chops ......................................................................................................21 Beef Grazing on Greens and Potatoes............................................................................................22 A Tasty Tortilla Treat ......................................................................................................................23 Touting Trout ....................................................................................................................................24 Desserts ....................................................................................25 Market-Fresh Baked Berries and Meringue ................................................................................26 Caramelized Grapefruit ....................................................................................................................27 Pure Sweetness Potato Pie ..............................................................................................................28 Strawberry Yogurt Split ..................................................................................................................29 Harvest Apple Crisp..........................................................................................................................30 Easy Double Chocolate Angel Cake with Oranges ......................................................................31 Back Home Bread Pudding ............................................................................................................32 Measurements and Conversions ................................................33 Food Safety Temperatures ......................................................34 78 APPETIZERS 1 ingredients: WILD STUFFED MUSHROOMS 12 large or 20 small mushrooms An intriguing plant, mushrooms are found in many gourmet varieties and have numerous health benefits. Stuffed mushrooms are classic appetizers in many restaurants. Finding local and/or organic mushrooms at farmers' markets or grocers is a cinch in most areas across the country. THIS RECIPE SERVES 4 PREPARATION TIME: 25 minutes COOKING TIME: 25 minutes 1/2 teaspoon olive oil 1 cup finely chopped onion 1 clove garlic, chopped 2 cups chopped fresh spinach, uncooked Instructions: 1. Clean the mushrooms with a dry cloth and remove the stems. Chop the stems finely and set aside with the whole mushroom caps. 1 tablespoon chopped walnuts 2 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese (or soy substitute) 1/2 cup unseasoned breadcrumbs 1/4 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon pepper pinch of nutmeg 2 tablespoons finely chopped parsley 2. Heat the oil in a large heavy skillet. Sauté the onions until very soft, 10 to 15 minutes, adding chopped mushroom stems for the last 5 minutes. Add the garlic and cook another minute. Stir in the spinach, nuts, Parmesan cheese, breadcrumbs, salt, pepper, and nutmeg. Cook until the spinach wilts or, in the case of the frozen spinach, heats through. 3. Stuff mushroom caps with the filling and bake in a greased glass baking pan at 350°F for 15 minutes or until the mushrooms are soft and their tops light brown. If desired scatter additional Parmesan cheese and parsley over the top and serve. Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 114 Fat: 4g Saturated Fat: 1g Carbohydrates: 16g Sodium: 317mg Dietary Fiber: 3g Calories from Fat: 28% Appetizers 2 ingredients: TUMMYTEMPTING TABBOULEH 4 cups cold water Tabbouleh salad, a traditional Lebanese dish, is full of fresh ingredients that pack a healthy punch. Fresh vegetables, herbs, and wheat provide a flavorful combination of vitamins and nutrients. Include the olive oil, and make this appetizer a dish that you will want to serve with every meal. THIS RECIPE SERVES 4 PREPARATION TIME: 10 minutes COOKING TIME: 1 hour and 10 minutes 1/2 cup dry bulgur wheat 4 Roma tomatoes, chopped (1 1/2 cups) Instructions: 1 red bell pepper, chopped (1 cup) 1. Boil water and pour over the bulgur; let soak for 30 minutes. 1/2 cup chopped parsley 2. Meanwhile, chop the tomatoes, bell pepper, and mint. Set aside. 1/4 cup chopped fresh mint 3. After 30 minutes, pour the bulgur into a sieve or strainer lined 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil 3 tablespoons lemon juice 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon pepper with a clean, thin kitchen towel. Pick up the corners of the towel and squeeze the bulgur until it's quite dry. Tip into a bowl and add the chopped vegetables, parsley, oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper. Mix thoroughly and let stand 30 minutes. 4. Serve cold or at room temperature with crackers or toasted bread. Crackers or toasted bread for serving Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 132 Fat: 4g Saturated Fat: 1g Carbohydrates: 23g Sodium: 298mg Dietary Fiber: 6g Calories from Fat: 28% Appetizers 3 ingredients: SASSY SALSA — SWEET, SOUR, & SPICY 1/2 cup sweet onion, chopped This sweet, sour, and spicy twist on the traditional will add a little zing to your pre-dinner party. Full of fresh fruits and veggies, this colorful homemade salsa will dazzle you with flavor. THIS RECIPE SERVES 5 PREPARATION TIME: 15 minutes COOKING TIME: 1 hour 1/2 cup red bell pepper, chopped 1 tablespoon jalapeno pepper, chopped Instructions: 2 cups heirloom tomatoes (or pineapple if you are in Hawaii), chopped 1. In a medium bowl, combine all ingredients, except tortilla 1 tablespoon fresh cilantro, chopped 2. Serve with tortilla chips or baked pita triangles. chips/pita triangles. Stir until blended. Let stand for 1 hour to absorb flavors. 1 tablespoon fresh lime juice Tortilla chips or baked pita triangles Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 41 Fat: 0g Saturated Fat: 0g Sodium: 2g Dietary Fiber: 1g Calories from Fat: 0% Appetizers 4 ingredients: FRESH FRUIT FOR A FRESH START 8 ounces low-fat plain yogurt (or soy yogurt) Oranges might be best known as a great source of Vitamin C, but they also offer a refreshing citrus flavor before any meal or as a light snack. THIS RECIPE SERVES 4 PREPARATION TIME: 15 minutes COOKING TIME: 0 minutes 2 tablespoons honey 2 tablespoons grated orange peel Instructions: 1. In small bowl, combine yogurt, honey, and orange peel. 2 oranges, peeled, segmented 2 medium apples, unpeeled, sliced* 2 medium bananas, peeled, cut into chunks* 2. Serve as a dip with oranges, apples, and bananas. * Sprinkle cut apples and bananas with a small amount of orange or lemon juice to prevent darkening. Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 148 Fat: ~1.5g Sodium: 44mg Dietary Fiber: 3g Calories from Fat: 8% Appetizers 5 ingredients: SALMON CHOWDER 1 slice uncooked bacon (or soy bacon), diced Consuming wild salmon from areas where the species thrive assures sustainable fishing practices. Many areas on the Pacific coast have large stocks of wild salmon living and spawning in their natural environment. Salmon offers many health benefits, including heart-healthy omega3 fatty acids. But shop wisely — check labels or ask your fish market if the salmon on sale is wild, not farm raised. THIS RECIPE SERVES 6 PREPARATION TIME: 20 minutes COOKING TIME: 40-50 minutes 1/2 cup chopped onion 1/2 cup chopped celery Instructions: 1 sprig fresh thyme 1 bay leaf 6 small red potatoes 1 1/2 cups clam juice or fish stock 2 cups 2% reduced-fat milk 1 red pepper, diced 1. Put the bacon in a soup pot and heat over low heat. As the bacon browns, add the onion, celery, thyme, and bay leaf to the bacon fat and increase the heat to medium. Cook until the vegetables are soft, about 10 minutes. 2. Dice the potatoes and add them to the soup pot with the clam juice or fish stock. Simmer until the potatoes are just tender, about 10 minutes. Add the milk, peppers, salmon, and dill. Cook until the salmon is just cooked through. Remove the thyme and bay leaf. Adjust to taste with salt and pepper. 1 medium filet of salmon, cut into 1/2" pieces Salt and pepper, to taste 1 teaspoon chopped, fresh dill Source: Original recipe courtesy Foodfit.com ©2004 Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 271 Fat: 7g Saturated Fat: 2g Carbohydrates: 32g Sodium: 288mg Dietary Fiber: 3g Calories from Fat: 23% Appetizers 6 BROILED VEGGIES, Whether you purchase fresh vegetables at the local farmers' market or co-op, or grow them yourself, they’re packed with healthy vitamins and nutrients. Be sure to inquire about local vegetables when shopping for ingredients. You may be pleasantly surprised to find your market stocks produce from local farmers. ingredients: STRAIGHT FROM THE GARDEN 1 head of fresh broccoli, cut in spears 1 head of cauliflower, chunked 4 carrots, cut in halves 1 zucchini, cut in circles 2 tomatoes, quartered 2 teaspoons olive oil 1/4 teaspoon salt THIS RECIPE SERVES 4-6 PREPARATION TIME: 30 minutes COOKING TIME: 10 minutes Instructions: 1. Preheat the broiler. (This meal can be prepared on a grill, but be sure to keep the flame low enough to avoid burning the fresh vegetables.) Place a rack with very small open squares on a broiler pan or baking sheet. 2. Place the fresh-cut vegetables, oil, salt, pepper, and rosemary in a plastic bag. Shake to coat the vegetables with the oil and seasonings. Spread all vegetables, except tomatoes, on the broiler rack. 1/4 teaspoon pepper 1/4 teaspoon rosemary 3. Broil for 6 minutes, 4 inches from the heat source. 4. Flip the vegetables over and add the tomatoes, skin side down. Continue broiling for 3-4 more minutes. Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 148 Fat: 2g Saturated Fat: 0g Carbohydrates: 23g Sodium: 255mg Dietary Fiber: 5g Calories from Fat: 14% Appetizers 7 ingredients: “JIGGLY” GRAPE SALAD 1 tablespoon unflavored gelatin A childhood favorite, gelatin is low in calories. Combined with fresh grapes, apples, and celery, this new spin on gelatin salad is packed with nutrients. Whenever possible, be sure to select local grapes. THIS RECIPE SERVES 4 PREPARATION TIME: 15 minutes COOKING TIME: 1 1/2 - 2 hours 1/4 cup water 1 1/2 cups apple juice Instructions: 1/2 cup fresh red grapes, halved and seeded 1. Soften gelatin in water for 5 minutes. 1 cup diced, unpared apple 2. Heat gelatin over low heat, stirring constantly, until dissolved. 1/4 cup chopped celery 3. Add apple juice. Chill until mixture begins to thicken. 4. Stir in fruit and celery. 5. Pour into cup mold. Chill until set, 1 / 1 Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 80 Fat: Trace Saturated Fat: 0g Carbohydrates: 21g 2 to 2 hours. Sodium: 10mg Dietary Fiber: Trace Calories from Fat: 0% Appetizers 8 SIDE DISHES 9 ingredients: TASTY PLUM BREAD 2/3 cup vegetable oil Plum bread is a traditional Native American dish from the Nez Perce tribe in the Midwest. The nutrients and taste in plums make this scrumptious side a must-have. THIS RECIPE SERVES 12 (2 loaves) PREPARATION TIME: 15 minutes COOKING TIME: 1 hour 4 eggs 2 cups pitted and blanched fresh plums Instructions: 8 ounces applesauce 1. Preheat oven to 350˚F. Grease bottoms only of two loaf pans. 3 cups all-purpose flour 2. In a large bowl, beat oil, eggs, plums, and applesauce with mixer 2 cups sugar 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon 1 teaspoon ground cloves 1/2 teaspoon baking powder 1/2 cup raisins 1/2 cup chopped walnuts on low speed. Gradually add flour, sugar, salt, cinnamon, cloves, and baking powder to applesauce mixture. Beat on low speed, scraping bowl constantly. 3. Gently stir in raisins and walnuts. Pour into pans. 4. Bake until wooden pick inserted in center comes out clean, 50 to 60 minutes. 5. Cool 10 minutes. Loosen sides of loaves from pans with knife; remove from pans. Cool completely before slicing. Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 170 Fat: 6.5g Saturated Fat: 1g Carbohydrates: 26g Sodium: 170mg Dietary Fiber: less than 1g Calories from Fat: 35% Side Dishes 10 ingredients: INSPIRATIONAL SESAME ASPARAGUS 32 stalks fresh asparagus With a season that runs from the early spring through midsummer, fresh asparagus is very good for your health. The delicate flavors and textures of this prized crop make it something to look out for when browsing the farmers' market. THIS RECIPE SERVES 4 PREPARATION TIME: 15 minutes COOKING TIME: 10 minutes 1 tablespoon soy sauce 1 tablespoon rice vinegar Instructions: 1 teaspoon sugar 1. Preheat the barbecue to about 400°F. (This dish may also be 1/2 teaspoon toasted sesame oil pinch dried crushed chilies 1 teaspoon toasted sesame seeds prepared in a broiler using an open-bottom grilling pan.) Wash the asparagus and snap off the tough ends. It will break at the place it starts to get tough and stringy. 2. Combine the soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, sesame oil, and chilies. Brush on the asparagus and marinate at least 15 minutes. Lay on the grill and cook, turning once halfway through cooking time. Cook asparagus until tender or up to 10 minutes. 3. Serve sprinkled with sesame seeds. Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 39 Fat: 1g Saturated Fat: 0g Carbohydrates: 5g Sodium: 250mg Dietary Fiber: 3g Calories from Fat: 29% Side Dishes 11 ingredients: ODE TO OKRA 1/2 teaspoon olive oil Native to Africa, okra is a traditional vegetable that possesses more than just good taste. This unusual vegetable is high in dietary fiber, vitamin C, and other nutrients. Be sure to prepare it fresh for the best nutrients and flavor. THIS RECIPE SERVES 4 PREPARATION TIME: 10 minutes COOKING TIME: 20 minutes 1 cup chopped onion 2 slices lean bacon (or soy or turkey substitute) Instructions: 1 pound fresh okra 1. Heat the oil in a high-sided skillet on medium high. Sauté the 8 ounces canned tomatoes, chopped (1 cup) 1/4 teaspoon pepper onion with bacon for about 10 minutes or until soft, lowering the heat to keep from scorching. 2. Trim the caps off the okra and cut into 1/2-inch slices. Add the okra and chopped tomatoes to the onions and bacon and cook 10 minutes more or until the okra is tender. Season with pepper and serve. Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 89 Fat: 2g Saturated Fat: 0g Carbohydrates: 11g Sodium: 316mg Dietary Fiber: 5g Calories from Fat: 20% Side Dishes 12 ingredients: HEARTWARMING CORNBREAD 1 cup baking mix* Cornbread is a classic accompaniment to many dishes and provides the starches needed for a hearty meal. THIS RECIPE SERVES 9 PREPARATION TIME: 20 minutes COOKING TIME: 10 minutes 1 cup cornmeal 2 tablespoons sugar Instructions: 1 cup water 2 tablespoons vegetable oil 1. Preheat oven to 400˚F. Spray a 9" x 9" inch pan with nonstick cooking spray. 1 egg 2. Combine baking mix, cornmeal, and sugar in a large bowl. Add *Baking Mix (yields 9 cups): water, oil, and egg; stir until just blended. Do not over stir. 4 cups all-purpose flour 3. Pour into pan. Bake 20 minutes at 400˚F. 4 cups whole wheat flour * Baking Mix: 1 1/3 cups instant nonfat dry milk Mix all ingredients together. Keep in airtight container at room temperature. Stir mix before using. 1/4 cup baking powder 1 teaspoon salt Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 150 Total Fat: 4g Saturated Fat: 0.5g Carbohydrates: 24g Sodium: 80mg Dietary Fiber: 2g Calories from Fat: 23% Side Dishes 13 ingredients: RUSTIC ROOT VEGETABLE SAUTÉ 1 teaspoon olive oil This is as versatile as its ingredients and easily serves as a saucy side dish or a warm lunchtime snack. Root vegetables are common in winter months, providing essential vitamins. As durable vegetables, root vegetables can be found fresh in colder months, and growing them is relatively easy. THIS RECIPE SERVES 4 PREPARATION TIME: 20 minutes COOKING TIME: 15 minutes 1 cup chopped sweet onion 1/2 cup sliced celery 1 tablespoon finely chopped ginger Instructions: 2 cloves garlic, bashed and chopped 1. Heat the oil in a high-sided skillet on medium high. Fry the onion, 1 parsnip, chopped (1/2 cup) 2 carrots, chopped (1 cup) 1 turnip, chopped (1/2 cup) 1/4 teaspoon each dried basil, thyme, and rosemary 1 cup low-sodium chicken or vegetable broth celery, and ginger 3 minutes or until the onion begins to turn translucent. Add the garlic and cook 1 more minute. 2. Add the parsnip, carrot, turnip, and herbs. Pour in the broth, cover, and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer 10 minutes or until the vegetables are tender. 3. Stir in the slurry and heat to thicken. Serve topped with Parmesan and parsley. 2 teaspoons cornstarch mixed with 2 tablespoons water (slurry) 1 tablespoon Parmesan cheese 1 tablespoon chopped parsley Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 79 Fat: 2g Saturated Fat: 0g Carbohydrates: 14g Sodium: 218mg Dietary Fiber: 3g Calories from Fat: 21% Side Dishes 14 ingredients: MARKET MASHED POTATOES 2 medium Russet potatoes, cut in chunks (2 cups) 1/2 cup low-fat milk (or soy milk) This traditional American fare has been given a little panache with help from your garden or local farmer’s market. With added color, texture, and taste — not to mention vitamins and nutrients — these mashed potatoes are sure to be a family favorite! THIS RECIPE SERVES 6 PREPARATION TIME: 20 minutes COOKING TIME: 30 minutes Instructions: 2 teaspoons olive oil 1 cup chopped sweet onions 1 cup chopped carrots 1/4 teaspoon caraway seeds 1 cup chopped broccoli 1/4 teaspoon salt 1. Boil the potatoes 10 to 15 minutes or until very soft. Mash, while stirring in the milk. Set aside. 2. Heat the oil in a skillet and sauté the onions 2 minutes. Add the carrots and caraway seeds. Cover and cook until almost tender, about 10 minutes. Add the broccoli and cook 5 minutes more. The carrots and broccoli should both be tender and bright in color. 3. Stir in the mashed potatoes, salt, and pepper. Heat through and serve. 1/4 teaspoon pepper Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 119 Fat: 3g Saturated Fat: 0g Carbohydrates: 22g Sodium: 168mg Dietary Fiber: 3g Calories from Fat: 20% Side Dishes 15 ingredients: OUTSTANDING ONIONS 4 medium onions Often used as a seasoning, onions are rarely eaten alone. For this recipe, choose onions that best suit your taste, such as sweet California Italian Reds or robust Spanish Onions. THIS RECIPE SERVES 4 PREPARATION TIME: 5 minutes COOKING TIME: 2 hours 3/4 cup water 1/4 cup balsamic vinegar Instructions: 2 teaspoons of arrowroot or cornstarch blended with two teaspoons of water 1. Preheat oven to 350°F. 2. Peel the onions and place side by side in a small glass baking dish. 3. Pour the water and balsamic vinegar over and around the onions. Bake for 2 hours. 4. Thicken remaining juices in baked onions with arrowroot or cornstarch mixture. Drizzle with pan juices and serve immediately. Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 74 Fat: 0g Saturated Fat: 0g Carbohydrates: 10g Sodium: 9mg Dietary Fiber: 3g Calories from Fat: 0% Side Dishes 16 MAIN DISHES 17 ingredients: ROAST PORK LOIN WITH PEPPERY PEAR BUTTER 1 boneless pork loin, about 1 3/4 pounds Ensuring that the pork you purchase has been produced using traditional hog-raising practices will encourage pork producers to treat the animals and the land humanely. Persuading farmers to use sustainable agriculture practices is easier than most people think — just buy only sustainable pork products. THIS RECIPE SERVES 4 PREPARATION TIME: 20 minutes COOKING TIME: 30 minutes 2 teaspoons minced, fresh herbs (thyme, rosemary, or tarragon) Instructions: Salt to taste 1. Preheat oven to 350°F. 2. Place the pork loin in a roasting pan and rub meat with the herbs, Freshly ground black pepper 2/3 cup dry white wine salt, and pepper. 2 1/2 cups peeled and cored Anjou or Bartlett pears, cut into chunks 3. Pour wine into the bottom of the pan and baste approximately 1/3 cup water 4. While the pork is roasting, place the pear chunks in a large, heavy- 1 tablespoon lemon juice 1/4 cup honey 1/2 tablespoon freshly ground black pepper every 20 minutes to prevent dryness and increase flavor. Roast the pork for about 1 1/2 hours until a meat thermometer reads 160°F. bottomed, stainless-steel pot. Add in water, lemon juice, honey, and pepper. 5. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally. Simmer until the fruit becomes tender, about 20 minutes. 6. Puree in a food mill or blender, or mash until the pears reach a smooth consistency. 7. Remove the pork loin from the oven and let sit for 15 minutes before slicing. Serve with the peppery pear butter. Source: Original recipe courtesy Foodfit.com ©2004 Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 434 Fat: 11g Saturated Fat: 4g Carbohydrates: 34g Sodium: 475mg Dietary Fiber: 3g Calories from Fat: 22% Main Dishes 18 ingredients: ANCHO TURKEY CHILI WITH ROASTED CORN 3 rehydrated ancho chili peppers, stemmed and seeded 2 cloves garlic 1/2 teaspoon sweet paprika 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper 1 teaspoon salt 1 1/2 cups chopped fresh tomatoes 1 tablespoon olive oil 1 pound ground turkey 1 onion, chopped 3 cups low-sodium turkey or chicken broth 2 ears corn, husked 16 ounces canned cannellini beans, drained and rinsed (If using dried beans, prepare 1 pound for cooking.) A twist on the original! By including grass-fed ground turkey in your chili recipe, you support sustainable agriculture practices, while reducing fat without losing flavor. THIS RECIPE SERVES 6 PREPARATION TIME: 15 minutes COOKING TIME: 45 minutes Instructions: 1. Combine the chili peppers, garlic, paprika, cumin, cloves, pepper, salt, and 1/2 cup of the tomatoes. Set aside. 2. In a soup pot, heat the olive oil over high heat. Brown the turkey, while breaking the meat into small chunks with a wooden spoon. 3. Add the onion, lower the heat to medium, and cook for 5 minutes. Add the chili pepper mixture (from step one) and cook for 5 more minutes. 4. Add the remaining tomatoes and broth and simmer for 30 minutes. 5. Meanwhile, roast the ears of corn under a hot broiler until the corn is golden brown, about 8 to 10 minutes. Let the corn cool and cut the kernels from the cob. 6. Add the corn and beans to the turkey mixture. Heat thoroughly and serve. Source: Original recipe courtesy Foodfit.com ©2004 Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 177 Fat: 4g Saturated Fat: 1g Carbohydrates: 13g Sodium: 488mg Dietary Fiber: 4g Calories from Fat: 22% Main Dishes 19 CHICKEN POTPIE WITH CORNBREAD CRUST Free-range poultry, local organic vegetables, and hormone-free dairy products are key ingredients for a hearty chicken potpie that’s good for you and the environment. THIS RECIPE SERVES 6 PREPARATION TIME: 45 minutes COOKING TIME: 30 minutes ingredients: Instructions: Filling: 3 cups low-sodium chicken broth 1 pound boneless, skinless, chicken breasts 1/8 pound fresh white mushrooms, quartered 1 small carrot, peeled and diced 1/2 cup turnips, peeled and diced 1 medium russet potato, peeled and cubed 1/2 cup shelled peas 1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil 1 small onion, peeled and diced 1 1/2 tablespoons chopped fresh thyme 1 1/4 cups flour Crust: 1/2 cup cornmeal 1 tablespoon sugar 1 teaspoon baking soda 1/2 teaspoon salt 4 tablespoons very cold, unsalted butter, cut into small cubes 1/3 cup nonfat buttermilk 1. In a large saucepan, bring the broth to a boil. Reduce to a simmer and add the chicken. Cook for 15 minutes. Remove the saucepan from the heat and let the chicken cool in the liquid for 10 minutes. 2. Remove the chicken from the broth with tongs and set aside. When the chicken is cool enough to handle, cut it into small pieces and place it in a large casserole baking dish. 3. Meanwhile, add the mushrooms, carrots, turnips, potatoes, and peas to the broth and simmer until they are just tender, about 10 minutes. Transfer them to the baking dish with a slotted spoon. 4. Strain the broth and reserve it in a bowl. Heat the olive oil in the now empty saucepan over medium heat. Add the onions and thyme and cook until the onions soften, about 5 minutes. 5. Whisk in 1/4 cup of the flour and stir for 3 or 4 minutes, or until smooth. Whisk in the reserved broth, slowly at first, stirring quickly to eliminate lumps. Bring the sauce mixture to a boil and cook until the mixture thickens enough to coat a spoon. Pour the sauce into the baking dish and season well with salt and pepper. 6. Preheat the oven to 400˚F. 7. Prepare the crust by mixing together the cornmeal, remaining cup of flour, sugar, baking soda, and salt in a large mixing bowl. Add the butter and mix until the butter has broken down to the size of small peas. Slowly add the buttermilk, stirring constantly, until the mixture forms a dough. Remove the dough from processor, form it into a ball, and roll it out on a floured surface until the dough is 1/4-inch thick. 8. Place the dough on top of the baking dish and trim it so that it fits inside the dish. Cut a few slits in the dough to allow the steam to escape. 9. Place the pie in the oven and bake until the crust is golden brown and the sauce is bubbling, about 30 minutes. Let the potpie stand for 10 minutes before serving. Source: Original recipe courtesy Foodfit.com ©2004 Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 427 Fat: 14g Saturated Fat: 7g Carbohydrates: 46g Sodium: 710mg Dietary Fiber: 3g Calories from Fat: 30% Main Dishes 20 ingredients: APPLE-SAGE STUFFED PORK CHOPS 1 tablespoon olive oil 1 medium yellow onion, chopped 1 cup chopped celery 3 tart apples (such as Granny Smith), peeled, cored, and chopped 1 tablespoon chopped fresh sage, or 1/2 teaspoon dried Salt to taste Organic food — especially pork — tastes wonderful and nurtures the environment. Check your food for organic labels and taste for yourself how many high-quality foods are available. THIS RECIPE SERVES 4 PREPARATION TIME: 15 minutes COOKING TIME: 40 minutes Instructions: 1. Preheat the oven to 350˚F. 2. Heat olive oil in a heavy skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and celery and cook until the vegetables are soft. Add the apple, sage, salt, and pepper. Cook for 5 minutes more. Add the wine and cook for 1 minute more. Freshly ground black pepper 1/4 cup dry white wine 1/2 cup unseasoned bread crumbs 4 butterfly-cut pork loin chops 4 wooden toothpicks, soaked in cold water to prevent from burning 3. Remove from heat, add the breadcrumbs and set stuffing aside. 4. Season the pork chops with salt and pepper, stuff with apple mixture, close with toothpicks, and place in a lightly greased glass baking dish. 5. Bake the pork chops for about 40 minutes, or until they are fully cooked (reading 160°F on a meat thermometer) and the stuffing is nicely browned. Source: Original recipe courtesy Foodfit.com ©2004 Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 297 Fat: 9g Saturated Fat: 2g Carbohydrates: 27g Sodium: 207mg Dietary Fiber: 3g Calories from Fat: 28% Main Dishes 21 ingredients: BEEF GRAZING ON GREENS & POTATOES 1 pound beef top round steak, boneless Grass-fed beef, grazing on the pastures of America’s heartland, offers your family nutrients and amino acids that may not be found in beef originating from feed lots. The family farmers practicing traditional grazing have a commitment to their herds and community — sustaining valuable resources for their children and grandchildren. THIS RECIPE SERVES 6 PREPARATION TIME: 30 minutes COOKING TIME: 40 minutes Instructions: 1 1 /2 tablespoons Hot ‘N’ Spicy Seasoning* 1. Partially freeze beef. Thinly slice across the grain into long, 1/8-inch thick strips. 2 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil 8 red-skinned potatoes, halved 3 cups finely chopped onion 2 cups low-sodium beef broth 2. Thoroughly coat strips with Hot ‘N’ Spicy Seasoning. 3. Coat a large heavy skillet with olive oil, pre-heating over high heat. 4. Add meat. Cook, stirring, for 5 minutes. Add potatoes, onion, broth, and garlic. Cook, covered, over medium heat for 20 minutes. 2 large cloves garlic, minced 5. Stir in carrots. Lay mustard greens over top and cook, covered, until 2 large carrots, peeled, cut into very thin, 2 1/2 -inch strips 6. Serve in large bowls, with crusty bread for dunking. 2 bunches of mustard greens, kale, or turnip greens (1/2-pound each), stems removed * Hot ‘N’ Spicy Seasoning: 1 loaf crusty bread, such as sourdough carrots are tender, about 15 minutes. 1/4 cup paprika 2 teaspoons chili powder 1 teaspoon black pepper 1 1/2 teaspoon dry mustard 2 tablespoons dried oregano 1 teaspoon garlic powder 1/2 teaspoon crushed cayenne or red pepper Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 427 Fat: 18g Saturated Fat: 2g Sodium: 100mg Dietary Fiber: 8g Calories from Fat: 38% Main Dishes 22 ingredients: A TASTY TORTILLA TREAT Chipotle Chili Salsa: 1 1/2 cups diced tomatoes 3 dried Chipotle chilies, rehydrated and minced 1/2 cup chopped red or sweet onion 2 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro 2 tablespoons lime juice Tacos: 11 ounces (uncooked weight) black beans, washed 2 cloves garlic, minced 1 cup diced tomatoes 1 cup chopped zucchini or yellow summer squash 1 bell pepper 1 1/2 cups shredded lettuce 1/2 cup shredded low-fat Monterey Jack or cheddar cheese (or soybased substitute) 8 tortillas, warmed For vegetarian diets, using black beans is a good way to help incorporate protein. This highly durable bean can be dried and stored for up to a year, making it an affordable local staple for many throughout the year. THIS RECIPE SERVES 4 (2 tacos each) PREPARATION TIME: 1 hour and 20 minutes COOKING TIME: 2 hours and 20 minutes Instructions: 1. Combine tomatoes for salsa, half the Chipotle chilies, onion, cilantro, and lime juice in a medium bowl. Set aside to allow flavors to blend. 2. Prepare beans for cooking by covering with boiling water. Boil beans for 3 minutes. Remove from heat, cover, and let soak for 1 hour. Drain excess water. 3. In a medium saucepan, cover black beans with water. Stir in remaining minced Chipotle chilies and garlic. Bring mixture to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer for 2 hours. Drain excess water and set aside. 4. Combine tomatoes, zucchini, and bell pepper. 5. Arrange warm black beans, tomato mixture, lettuce, cheese, and salsa in bowls. Serve with two flour tortillas, dressing to taste. Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 547 Fat: ~11g Sodium: 304mg Dietary Fiber: 17g Calories from Fat: 16% Main Dishes 23 ingredients: TOUTING TROUT 2 pounds trout fillet, skin on, cut into 6 equal pieces 3 tablespoons lime juice or 2 fresh squeezed limes 1 medium tomato, chopped A freshwater fish with a sweet flavor, trout is a great source of essential omega-3 fatty acids. Be aware, however, that many trout are farm-raised. If sustainable trout is not available, or not local to your area, any mild fish may be substituted. THIS RECIPE SERVES 6 PREPARATION TIME: 20 minutes COOKING TIME: 20 minutes Instructions: 1. Preheat oven to 350°F. 1/2 medium onion, chopped 3 tablespoons chopped cilantro 1/2 teaspoon olive oil 1/4 teaspoon black pepper 1/4 teaspoon salt 2. Rinse fish and pat dry. Place fish skin side down in glass baking dish. 3. In separate dish, mix remaining ingredients together and spread over fillets. 4. Bake for 15–20 minutes or until trout is tender when pierced with a fork. 1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper (optional) Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 236 Fat: 9g Saturated Fat: 3g Carbohydrates: 2g Sodium: 197mg Dietary Fiber: less than 1g Calories from Fat: 4% Main Dishes 24 DESSERTS 25 MARKET-FRESH BAKED BERRIES AND MERINGUE Berries of all shapes, sizes, and flavors are a farmers' market favorite. Paired with free-range eggs from the local dairy, this dessert will provide your body with many of the nutrients that make these eggs so popular. ingredients: THIS RECIPE SERVES 4 PREPARATION TIME: 15 minutes COOKING TIME: 15 minutes Filling: 1 pound assorted fresh berries* Instructions: Grated peel of 1/2 orange 1. Preheat oven to 350°F. 2 teaspoons granulated sugar 2. Place berries in a saucepan on low heat. Stir in orange zest and * Depending on the season, you can use strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, blackberries, cranberries — the list is as long as you’d like it to be! Meringue Topping: 2 large egg whites 1/8 teaspoon cream of tartar 3 tablespoons granulated sugar sugar. Cook, covered, stirring occasionally, until berries are hot throughout. Drain excessive liquid and reserve for later use. 3. Meanwhile, beat egg whites with an electric beater on medium in a clean, grease-free, glass or metal bowl. When they're foamy, stop and add cream of tartar. Continue to beat; when soft peaks form, continue beating while sprinkling in sugar in a slow stream. Continue to beat until peaks are stiff and glossy. 4. Working quickly, divide the hot, not-too-liquidy fruit among four oven-proof bowls or tea cups. (A slotted spoon is helpful here.) Spread a dollop of meringue over each bowl, and place them all in the oven on the middle rack. Bake 10-12 minutes, until the meringue is light brown and puffy, and the fruit underneath is still hot and juicy. Serve each bowl with a saucer or plate underneath. (Warn diners that the bowls are very hot.) Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 106 Fat: 0g Saturated Fat: 0g Carbohydrates: 23g Sodium: 27mg Calories from Fat: 0% Desserts 26 ingredients: CARAMELIZED GRAPEFRUIT 1 grapefruit, halved This dessert is full of vitamins and nutrients known to play a role in good heart health. Grown in the Florida citrus belt, the sweet and tangy grapefruit makes it memorable. THIS RECIPE SERVES 2 PREPARATION TIME: 5 minutes COOKING TIME: 5 minutes 2 tablespoons brown sugar Instructions: 1. Preheat the broiler. 2. Place the grapefruit halves in a baking dish and sprinkle with brown sugar. 3. Broil about 5" away from heat source, until the sugar deepens in color and has a caramel-like consistency, about 5 minutes. 4. Transfer to individual dishes and serve. Source: Original recipe courtesy Foodfit.com ©2004 Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 87 Fat: 0g Saturated Fat: 0g Carbohydrates: 22g Sodium: 5mg Dietary Fiber: 1g Calories from Fat: 1% Desserts 27 ingredients: PURE SWEETNESS POTATO PIE 4 cups mashed sweet potatoes A treat usually found on holiday tables, sweet potato pie does more than just gather family. Potatoes are a sturdy root crop, which are found in many climates. A traditional American food, sweet potato pie comes packed with beta-carotene and soluble fiber. THIS RECIPE SERVES 8 PREPARATION TIME: 20 minutes COOKING TIME: 55 minutes 1 tablespoon margarine 1 cup egg whites (or egg substitute) Instructions: 1/2 cup firmly packed brown sugar 1. Preheat oven to 350°F. 2 tablespoons molasses 2. Combine sweet potatoes, margarine, eggs, brown sugar, 1 1/2 cups evaporated skim milk 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon molasses, evaporated milk, nutmeg, cinnamon, and ginger in a large bowl. 3. Pour into the prepared crust and bake 45 to 55 minutes in the preheated oven. The filling should be set all the way to the middle when you shake it gently. If the crust starts getting too brown, protect with strips of aluminum foil. 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger 1 prepared pie crust 4. Allow to cool to room temperature before serving. Serve with a dollop of nonfat vanilla yogurt. 1/2 cup nonfat vanilla yogurt Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 404 Fat: 9g Saturated Fat: 2g Carbohydrates: 70g Sodium: 268mg Dietary Fiber: 4g Calories from Fat: 21% Desserts 28 ingredients: STRAWBERRY YOGURT SPLIT 4 bananas or other local seasonal fruit 4 cups fresh strawberries, sliced This dessert is “berry” satisfying to your sweet tooth. Strawberries can be grown in many climates, and when in season they are generally easy to find at farmers' markets. THIS RECIPE SERVES 4 PREPARATION TIME: 15 minutes COOKING TIME: none Instructions: 2 cups low-fat plain yogurt 4 tablespoons chopped, toasted almonds 1. Peel and split bananas. Place halves in serving bowl. 2. Top with strawberries, yogurt, and almonds. Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 312 Fat: 7g Sodium: 75mg Dietary Fiber: 5g Calories from Fat: 19% Desserts 29 ingredients: HARVEST APPLE CRISP Filling: 1/2 cup sugar This recipe is a warmer and gooier version of the all-American apple pie and does more than cure the winter blues. With apples reported to play a role in cancer prevention, the old adage about keeping the doctor away is proving to be true. Who knew the local apple orchard could bear so many fruits? THIS RECIPE SERVES 6 PREPARATION TIME: 20 minutes COOKING TIME: 50 minutes 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour 1 teaspoon lemon peel, grated Instructions: 3/4 teaspoon lemon juice 1. Preheat oven to 375°F. 5 cups apples, unpeeled, sliced 1 cup cranberries Topping: 2/3 cup rolled oats 1/3 cup brown sugar, packed 1/4 cup whole wheat flour 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon 1 tablespoon unsalted butter, melted 2. Prepare filling by combining sugar, flour, and lemon peel in medium bowl. Mix well. Add lemon juice, apples, and cranberries. Stir to mix. Spoon into 6-cup baking dish. 3. Prepare topping by combining oats, brown sugar, flour, and cinnamon in small bowl. Add melted butter. Stir to mix. 4. Sprinkle topping over filling. Bake for approximately 40–50 minutes or until filling is bubbly and top is brown. 5. Serve warm or at room temperature. (For a tasty twist, serve à la mode or with a scoop of low-fat vanilla yogurt.) Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 252 Fat: 2g Saturated Fat: less than 1g Carbohydrates: 58g Sodium: 29mg Dietary Fiber: 5g Calories from Fat: 6% Desserts 30 ingredients: EASY DOUBLE CHOCOLATE ANGEL CAKE WITH ORANGES Is there a better way to enjoy dessert than with a heaping helping of vitamin C and antioxidants? Combine chocolate with the healthy punch of organic Florida oranges, and this dessert is a definite WOW! THIS RECIPE SERVES 6 PREPARATION TIME: 20 minutes COOKING TIME: 1 hour 1 cup minus 2 tablespoons cake flour Instructions: 2 tablespoons cocoa powder 1. Preheat oven to 350°F. 2. Sift the flour twice with the cocoa powder and 1/2 cup of the 1 1/2 cups superfine granulated sugar 1 1/4 cups egg whites (about 10 large eggs or egg substitute equivalent) at room temperature 1 1/4 teaspoons cream of tartar 1/4 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon vanilla extract sugar. 3. With an electric mixer on high speed (or a quick arm and wire whisk), beat the egg whites, cream of tartar, and salt until soft peaks form when the mixer is removed from the batter. 4. Add half of the remaining sugar and beat for 1 minute. Add the remaining sugar, 2 tablespoons at a time, beating after each addition. 5. Stir in the vanilla. 6. Fold the flour and sugar mixture into the egg whites, 1/4 cup at a time, until just blended (do not over-mix). 6 ounces bottled chocolate sauce 2 oranges, cut into segments 7. Put the batter in an un-greased 10" tube pan and bake until the cake is light golden brown and springy to the touch, about 1 hour. Invert the pan and let the cake cool completely before removing from the pan. 8. Place one slice of chocolate angel cake on each of six plates. Spoon chocolate sauce on the side of the cake. Arrange the orange segments like a fan to the side of the sauce. Source: Original recipe courtesy Foodfit.com ©2004 Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 203 Fat: 2g Saturated Fat: 1g Carbohydrates: 40g Sodium: 146mg Dietary Fiber: 1g Calories from Fat: 9% Desserts 31 BACK HOME BREAD PUDDING Made with whole wheat bread, this dessert is a healthy alternative to a devilishly delicious classic. Whole wheat, unlike white, is packed with essential proteins, vitamins, and minerals. This dessert combines the health benefits of whole wheat with a low-fat, low-calorie dessert for the family. ingredients: THIS RECIPE SERVES 9 PREPARATION TIME: 25 minutes COOKING TIME: 40 minutes Bread Pudding: 10 slices whole wheat bread 3 egg whites 1 1/2 cup skim milk 1/4 cup white sugar plus 2 teaspoons white sugar 1/4 cup brown sugar 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg 1/4 teaspoon ground clove vegetable oil spray as needed Apple-Raisin Sauce: 1 1/4 cup apple juice 1/2 cup apple butter 2 teaspoons of molasses 1/2 cup raisins 1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg 1/2 teaspoon orange zest (optional) Instructions: 1. Preheat oven to 350°F. 2. Spray 8" x 8" baking dish with vegetable oil spray. 3. Lay two rows of whole wheat bread slices in baking dish, overlapping edges like shingles. 4. In a medium bowl, beat together egg whites, milk, 1/4 cup of the white sugar, brown sugar, and vanilla. Pour egg mixture over bread. 5. In a small bowl, combine cinnamon, nutmeg, clove, and the remaining 2 teaspoons of white sugar. 6. Sprinkle spiced sugar mix over bread pudding. 7. Bake pudding at 350°F for 30-35 minutes, or until top has browned and pudding has reached a firm consistency. 8. While pudding is baking, combine all ingredients for the apple-raisin sauce in a medium saucepan. 9. Bring sauce to simmer over low heat. Let simmer for 5 minutes. 10. Serve bread pudding warm or at room temperature, drizzled with warm apple-raisin sauce. Nutritional Analysis (per serving): Calories: 233 Fat: 3g Saturated Fat: 1g Carbohydrates: 46g Sodium: 252mg Dietary Fiber: 3g Calories from Fat: 1.5% Desserts 32 MEASUREMENTS & CONVERSIONS TEASPOONS TABLESPOONS CUPS FLUID OUNCES OTHER 1/4 teaspoon 1/2 teaspoon 3/4 teaspoon 1/4 tablespoon 1 teaspoon 1/3 tablespoon 3 teaspoons 1 tablespoon 1/16 cup 1/2 oz. 6 teaspoons 2 tablespoons 1/8 cup 1 oz. 1 1/2 oz. 12 teaspoons 4 tablespoons 1 1/4 cup 2 oz. 16 teaspoons 5 /3 tablespoons 1/3 cup 2 1/2 oz. 18 teaspoons 6 tablespoons 3/8 cup 3 oz. 24 teaspoons 8 tablespoons 1/2 cup 4 oz. 2 1/4 pint 32 teaspoons 10 /3 tablespoons 2/3 cup 5 oz. 36 teaspoons 12 tablespoons 3/4 cup 6 oz. 48 teaspoons 16 tablespoons 1 cup 8 oz. 1 1/2 cups 12 oz. 2 cups 16 oz. 1 pint 1 pound 3 cups 24 oz. 1 1/2 pints 25.6 oz. 1 fifth 4 cups 32 oz. 1 quart 1 liter 8 cups 64 oz. 2 quarts 2 liters 1/2 pint 33 FOOD SAFETY TEMPERATURES DESCRIPTION DEGREES FAHRENHEIT GROUND MEAT & MEAT MIXTURES Turkey, chicken Veal, beef, lamb, pork 165˚F 160˚F FRESH BEEF Medium Rare Medium Well Done 145˚F 160˚F 170˚F FRESH VEAL Medium Rare Medium Well Done 145˚F 160˚F 170˚F FRESH LAMB Medium Rare Medium Well Done 145˚F 160˚F 170˚F FRESH PORK Well Done 170˚F POULTRY Chicken, Whole Turkey, Whole Poultry Breasts, Roasted Poultry Thighs, Wings Duck & Goose 180˚F 180˚F 170˚F 180˚F 180˚F SEAFOOD Fin Fish Shrimp, lobster, crab Scallops Clams, mussels, oysters Cook until opaque and flakes easily with a fork Cook until red and flesh is pearly opaque Cook until milky white opaque and firm Cook until shells open; don’t eat unopened shellfish 34 Instructions: INGREDIENTS: Instructions: NAME: NAME: INGREDIENTS: Instructions: INGREDIENTS: Instructions: NAME: NAME: INGREDIENTS: Instructions: INGREDIENTS: Instructions: NAME: NAME: INGREDIENTS: www.foodandsociety.org FASNC04VC500 W.K. 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