4/23/14 1 2 The Importance of Being Earnest Vocabulary Set Two Review set one words • languid sententious contempt • invalid cynical • earnest 3 indignation delicate • lax disposition trivet • The trivet supported the pan over the fire. • Since ovens had not been invented yet, pioneers used trivets to hold large cast iron pots they used for cooking in the fireplace. 4 5 6 trivet • Definition: an iron tripod placed over a fire for a cooking pot or kettle to stand on • POS: Noun patronize • The young lawyer was determined not to be put down or patronized by her superiors. • The students were tired and frustrated with the professor’s patronizing remarks. patronize • Definition: to behave in an offensively condescending manner • POS: verb • Synonyms: scornful, disdainful, uppity 7 1 6 4/23/14 • Synonyms: scornful, disdainful, uppity 7 8 apoplexy • The crew members tried in vain to revive the captain, but he was dead due to apoplexy. • After examining the the condition of the brain, the coroner determined death was caused by apoplexy. apoplexy • Definition: a sudden, usually marked loss of bodily function due to rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel. • POS: Noun 9 10 • Synonym: stroke, seizure loathe The household chores I loathe the most are dusting and laundry. I loathe the man who stole my brand new car and wrecked it. loathe • Definition: to fill intense dislike or disgust • POS: Verb 11 12 • Synonyms: hate, despise, resent • Antonyms: love, admire, accept surmise • When my next door neighbor’s son ate four peanut butter sandwiches, I could only surmise he was hungry. • Since Bob and Mary are both book addicts, we jokingly surmise the couple met in a library. surmise • Definition: suppose that something is true without having 2 4/23/14 12 surmise • Definition: suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it • POS: Verb 13 • Synonyms: suspect, infer, conclude • Antonyms: fact, proof, truth utilitarian • She traded in her sporty little coupe for a utilitarian station wagon. • The design of her house was rather utilitarian. I personally prefer a style that is more decorative than utilitarian. 14 utilitarian • Definition: designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive. • POS: Adjective 15 16 • Synonyms: functional, sensible, efficient • Antonyms: impractical, decrative demeanor • His demeanor is usually cranky before his morning coffee. • A jury may consider a witness's demeanor on the stand in determining the witness's credibility. demeanor • Definition: the way a person behaves toward other people • POS: Noun • Synonym: attitude, behavior, conduct 17 vacillate 3 4/23/14 17 vacillate • I had for a time vacillated between teaching and journalism. • Unable to decide on which restaurant to enter, she vacillated for hours before opting for Italian. 18 vacillate • Definition: alternate or waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive • POS: Verb 19 20 • Synonyms: hesitate, conflicted, undecided • Antonyms: stay, hold, persist debonair • On the day of his wedding, my brother looked debonair in his tuxedo. • With his dirty hair and rumpled clothing, the homeless man looked far from debonair. debonair • Definition: confident, stylish, and charming • POS: Adjective 21 • Synonyms: sophisticated, refined, elegant • Antonyms: awkward, clumsy hypocrisy • Definition: a pretense of having a virtuous character, moral or religious beliefs or principles, etc., that one does not really possess. • POS: Noun • Synonyms: fraud, deception, dishonesty 22 4 21 4/23/14 22 • POS: Noun • Synonyms: fraud, deception, dishonesty • Antonym: sincere, honest, trustworthy hypocrisy • To say you are concerned, and yet fail to act can only be hypocrisy. • It's hypocritical for him to encourage his children not to smoke while he is puffing away on a cigarette. 5
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