Farm Credit Services Southwest Growing Potential. The BottomLine The BottomLine HAPPY HOLIDAYS! DECEMBER 2012 Pioneering date farming in the Yuma Valley… Life is sweet at Martha’s Garden Nels Rogers has always believed that his family’s farm store makes the best date shakes in the Yuma area. Now he can prove it. The competition was stiff, but Martha’s Gardens raked in the best date shake award at the first annual Yuma Date Festival in November. “Date shakes are a big thing in Yuma,” reports Nels, who began growing dates here in 1990. Six years ago, Nels and his wife, Martha, opened a 3,000-square-foot store on their farm 10 miles east of town. “From November to April, people line up to buy our shakes. Sometimes you can’t find a place to park during the holidays.” says. Getting started Nels and Martha have five children, including two school-aged kids still living at home on the farm. An older son, Jason, gave up his chiropractor business in New York and moved back to Yuma with his family in 2008 to help out when Nels developed throat cancer. Nels recovered, and Jason stayed on to handle food safety and marketing. Jason also leads visitors on farm tours. The family built the store and a processing facility shortly before Jason arrived. Nels started out by planting 300 Medjool date shoots—suckers reaped from the base of a mother date tree. Almost every year since, he’s added hundreds more. Today the family grows about 8,000 trees on 130 acres, with up to 65 trees per acre. “When I started growing dates, people thought I was crazy,” Nels says. “There was nothing here but jackrabbits and scorpions. No one thought date palms could survive. Now one Martha’s picture smiles down from a big sign in front of the store. She’s also featured on product labels, including wholesale boxes exported to Europe, Asia and Australia. The family grows, harvests, processes, packages, and stores dates on the farm. The store also offers items sourced elsewhere, including fruit, nuts, olive oil, and cactus jelly. You can enjoy a sandwich, soup and salad in their deli. “We built an oasis out here— it’s one of the nicest farms around,” Nels Nels and Martha Rogers, Martha’s Gardens—Medjool Date Farm Life is sweet at Martha’s Gardens of the world’s largest date farms is located south of Yuma.” In the early days, Nels and his wife used their truck to clear the desert, pulling out hundreds of creosote bushes with a chain. He used a generator to pump water. Medjool palms came to the U.S. in 1927 by an American USDA scientist, Walter Swingle, who imported 11 shoots from Morocco to Nevada. “That started the industry,” Nels says. “All U.S. dates are their offspring.” Growing the dates California, Arizona and Florida are known for their palm trees, and most of them are date palms. But, you need a hot, dry climate to grow fruit on those trees. The weather’s perfect in Yuma and the Coachella Valley near Palm Springs, Calif. Even in a perfect climate, it’s not easy to start a date farm today. “You’ll pay about $100 a shoot, and they’re hard to find,” Nels says. “Big growers keep their shoots for themselves.” Dates require lots of labor, water and patience. “It takes 7 to 10 years before a shoot produces dates,” Nels says. Medjool palms grow a foot a year, and Nels’s trees rise up to 23 feet high. A telescopic forklift lifts workers to the treetops. Each spring, workers collect pollen from male trees and carefully apply them to female flowers. As the flowers grow, workers thin them to allow the dates to grow to their optimal size. A month later, workers thin buds again and insert wire separator rings to spread bud strands apart, allowing air to circulate around them. In late July to early August, workers place cotton bags on the bunches to protect the green dates from insects, birds, dust and weather, and to prevent fruit from falling to the ground. In August or September, the Rogers employ about 50 workers to harvest by hand. Employees sort dates in the field, giving higher grades to the largest and most blemishfree. Finally, workers move the fruit to the packinghouse, where it’s packed and placed in cold storage. Workers spend winter months cleaning up the trees and fields. Nels uses an efficient drip irrigation system. He estimates that each tree receives up to 180 gallons a day during the hottest months. “The trees live as long as you keep watering them,” he says. “The only problem is they get too tall to harvest.” Growing new markets What’s the secret to the Rogers’ award-winning date shakes? It’s all in the dates. Most other Yuma-area growers pump water in flood irrigation from the Colorado River onto bottomland. At Rogers’ desert location, Nels drips well water onto sand. “I think Page 2 that’s why our dates have a little better flavor and texture,” he says. . Almost all Yuma farmers grow Medjools. “They’re the Cadillac, the best quality among the many date varieties,” Nels says. “And Yuma farmers grow the best Medjools in the world.” Most Yuma farmers don’t use herbicides or pesticides. On Nels’s farm, water drips on an area close to the tree, which means workers can hoe weeds by hand. Few insects plague the area. Nels fertilizes with a composted chicken manure blend. Martha’s Garden labels describe the dates as “The candy snack that grows on trees.” Dates are naturally high in sugar, Nels says, but consumers are learning about their health aspects— they’re full of potassium, fiber and antioxidants. A recent study shows that Medjools are low on the glycemic index, which means they don’t cause spikes in blood sugar. Dates will keep up to several weeks at room temperature, and a couple of years in the freezer. “They sugar up and get hard, but when you put them in water they’re as good as fresh,” Nels says. Dates by the numbers Yuma area date growers don’t report their harvest statistics to USDA. But Dr. Glenn Wright, fruit specialist with USDA Extension Service in Yuma, estimates that in 2012, the Yuma Valley; the Bard Valley across the Colorado River in California; and dates grown in northern Sonora, Mexico, but processed in the Yuma Valley; produced the following: 7,000 acres of Medjool dates Producing 14 million pounds Totaling $8 million in market value. This compares to total California date production value of more than $37 million in 2011, when dates sold for $1,320 per ton, according to the Agricultural Marketing Resource Center. While larger growers can afford booth space at major food trade shows, the Rogers family found more affordable ways to market. Before opening the store, they sold their dates at swap meets. Nels also flew to Australia, taking samples and brochures to farmers markets in Sydney and Melbourne, where he picked up new clients. Date demand continues to grow. “In Australia, they eat dates like apples— it’s their most popular fruit,” Nels says. “In the U.S., we’re seeing more dates on supermarket shelves and gourmet restaurant menus.” FCSSW provides credit Nels has brokered farmland for more than 30 years, and selling land remains his core business. Dates represent his only farming venture, intended as an investment toward his retirement. And it’s paid off. “Sales may fall off some years, but dates have never gone down in price,” Nels reports. Farmland prices seem to confirm date profitability. In and around Yuma, Nels reports that farmland used for lettuce and other produce sells for up to $30,000 an acre, while developed desert date acreage goes for up to $100,000 an acre. “Hands down, date acreage costs more than any other type of farmland in the U.S. except for Napa Valley vineyards,” Nels says. Over the years, Nels’ customers often needed to borrow money to buy farmland. Local banks seldom offered ag loans. That’s how he got to know FCSSW and other Farm Credit associations, and he turned to FCSSW when he needed operating loans for his own farm. As Nels says, “Farm Credit understands agriculture.” “The Rogers’ operation is unique because they grow, harvest, process, and market their own dates. In addition, they have a retail store that provides many date products and gourmet foods,” says Anthony Busellato, an FCSSW loan officer. For more information, visit marthasgardens.com, or call (928) 726 8831—they’ll take your order by phone. ~written by Nancy Jorgensen Economic & Real Estate Update By Farm Credit Services Southwest Appraisal Department The economy seems to be slowly healing There are signs that Arizona's economic activity is continuing to expand, but the pace is slow. Growth in the economy is predicted to accelerate throughout 2012, and it will take two to three more years to repair the damages suffered during the recession. Arizona’s economy is no longer bouncing along the bottom, recovery is underway. Personal income statewide grew 5.1% last year, but dropped to 3.8% the first quarter of 2012. Personal income is anticipated to grow 4.5% in 2012-2013 before the pace picks up in the following years. Retail sales including gasoline, food, restaurants, and bars rose by 9.3% in 2011, but slowed to 5.2% in the second quarter of 2012. Arizona’s job growth has slowed from 2.5% to a 3.5% pace in early 2012. Gains of 2% or less are anticipated for 2012 with a slightly faster pace in 2013. Arizona's high point of 10.8% unemployment came at the end of 2009. Arizona’s August 2012 unemployment rate was 8.3% while the U.S. unemployment rate was 7.8% in September 2012. During the recession Arizona lost 312,000 jobs. Strong growth in the manufacturing sector fueled the national recovery; however Arizona's manufacturing growth has been limited. Although Arizona’s unemployment rate is improving, it is still high. Little improvement is expected through 2013; and rates below 7% are not expected until 2015. Improvement in unemployment rates are essential to the recovery in Arizona's housing market, which depends on new jobs attracting more people in need of housing. Recent housing reports have been encouraging and suggest that the healing process has begun. Home prices have begun to move higher, foreclosure activity is down and inventory of unsold homes has dropped. At the beginning of 2009, approximately 55,000 homes were for sale in the Phoenix MLS (15 month supply) as compared to 16,800 homes during the second quarter of 2012. Investors make up a large portion of the current buyers because many of the traditional home buyers cannot qualify for a mortgage. As the “for sale” housing inventory falls, prices have stabilized and even improved in some markets. Residential building permits are expected to begin picking up pace, but it will likely be mid-decade (in another two to three years) before building activity reaches what could be considered normal. Eller’s long-term outlook rank’s Arizona as one of the fastest growing states within 30 years; population is anticipated to reach 10.2 million by 2042. Today, Arizona’s population is ranked 16th, but is anticipated to be in the top 10 most populated states within three decades. It is predicted that over 1.8 million new jobs will be created in Arizona over the next 30 years. Government, manufacturing, hospitality, utilities, and mining will represent smaller portions of total jobs in the next three decades with the following sectors anticipated to have the largest shares of jobs: professional and business services, health care and social assistance and financial services. In summary, Arizona is in a slow-paced recovery stage with a positive long-term outlook. Experts anticipate modest increases in average annual income for the next several years before picking up pace. The housing market appears to have hit bottom and future increases in real estate values are largely contingent on growth in all areas. Lowering unemployment rates and rising population are the indicators that affect real estate the closest. It is predicted that Arizona's economy will be back to "normal" by mid-decade. As the general economy and urban real estate markets improve, so will the urban fringe and rural real estate markets. (Economic indicators are summarized from the Eller College of Management's Winter 2011 & Fall 2012 Issues of Arizona's Economy.) Real estate market improving The economic discussion serves as a good backdrop for the real estate trends we see in our territory in Arizona and Imperial County, California. Irrigated farm sales activity in general, has increased with prices being propped up by a combinaPage 4 tion of farmer buyers taking advantage of relatively low land prices during times of generally good commodity prices, and investor/speculator buyers looking harder at farm income as a benefit during the investment holding period. The following are highlights from areas we have actively been tracking: In Maricopa County, the Buckeye area, irrigated farm sales have trended up to some degree with prices in the $8,000$10,000/acre range up to $15,000/acre as you move east—closer to development. Prices typically trend down as you move west and south—away from development. However, sales activity has been more limited in those areas. Brokers are indicating that prices are poised to move up in the west with increased demand, noting that land owners are less willing to sell. Near the Gila Bend area, there has been very little activity, with one large farm in escrow in the Arlington area closing soon. In the Southeast valley, prices tend to be much higher due to limited supply, with parcels being bought by investors and developers. As land in the Southeast Valley is gobbled up, investors/speculators move to Pinal County. The Pinal County farmland market is more active with sales trending up slowly from the $5,000 to $7,000 range in the Coolidge area up to the $8,000 to $15,000 range as you move closer to development in Casa Grande. Further west in Stanfield and Maricopa, sales ranging from $5,000 to $7,500 are noted moving up to $14,000/acre on the fringe of development in the Maricopa area. Farmland in the CAIDD, near Eloy and Arizona City range from $4,500/acre to $7,000/ acre with the upper end of the range being closer to Eloy. Generally, lender sales are declining and owners are less willing to sell at “bargain” prices. Cochise and Graham County: In the Southeastern part of the state, around Willcox, pivot irrigated farm sale prices on farms with average to good water supply have strengthened to $2,500 to $4,300/gross acre. The upper end of this range has been noted in the San Simon area where pecan and pistachio growers from California have purchased large farm tracts for pecan and pistachio development. There is not much new activity in the Safford area where land is tightly held and generally stable in value. Moving West to Yuma County: In the Wellton-Mohawk Irrigation district (WMIDD) prices and rental rates increase as you move down the Gila River toward Yuma where most of the vegetable production occurs and cooling packing facilities exist. In the Texas Hill area (east WMIDD), average and above farms range from $7,200/acre to the Roll-Tacna area where sales range from $9,000 to $13,000/acre. As you continue west through Wellton where vegetable influences are a bigger factor, prices range from $14,000/acre to $18,000, then up to $25,000 in the Dome Valley area. Limited sales activity is noted due to strong ownership. Moving west out of the WMIDD and into the Gila Valley and North Yuma Valley, prices increase up to the $25,000 to $32,000 range. Moving west and further south into the Yuma Valley, prices range from $23,000 to $26,000/acre. Generally prices in the Colorado River Supplied Yuma County area irrigation districts have been stable, with strong ownership and occasional sales. Arizona Statewide Ranch Market: varies widely by location but most brokers have noted increased sales activity and stable prices. Beef prices have been good but long-term dry conditions have taken a toll. Imperial County California: Across the river from Yuma, prices are similar to the Yuma Valley and Gila Valley areas in Arizona. Imperial Irrigation District: Prices have trended upward. Good to high quality land prices range from $7,500 to $10,000/acre. Average farms range from $5,000 to $7,500. Overall, land prices and rental rates throughout our territory are generally stable to increasing with growing activity noted by brokers in most areas. Page 5 Financial strength behind your Association The Farm Credit System, founded in 1916, was established to promote growth and prosperity of agriculture throughout the United States. We have been doing just that for over 96 years. With a shared commitment to the long-term success of agriculture, the Farm Credit System’s financial strength means generation after generation of farmers, ranchers, dairymen, and farm businesses will continue to have access to a competitive source of credit. Here’s a look at our financial reports for third quarter 2012: The Farm Credit System Net income of $1.0 billion Loans $185.4 billion Total Capital $38.5 billion CoBank (Farm Credit Services Southwest’s funding bank) Net income of $705.5 million Loans $69.9 billion Total Capital $6.4 billion Farm Credit Services Southwest Net income of $16.3 million Loans $922.1 million Total Capital $173 million United Dairymen of Arizona expands with a little help from CoBank, Farm Credit Services Southwest Incorporated in 1960, United Dairymen of Arizona (UDA) has been a CoBank customer since its inception. Its manufacturing plant operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week, processing up to 10 million pounds of milk per day and producing high, medium and low heat nonfat dry milk (including vitamin fortified products), milk protein concentrate, cream, butter, skim milk, condensed skim milk and lactose powder. Its producers provide 90 percent of Arizona’s milk supply. The only milk marketing cooperative in the state of Arizona, UDA plays a vital role in the national dairy industry and is ranked among the top 100 dairy companies in the United States. For the past several years, UDA members have been steadily increasing their milk production and, despite its impressive capabilities, the cooperative recently found itself in need of some serious expansion. CoBank, with participation from Farm Credit Services Southwest, was able to facilitate the expansion project by providing the funding. “UDA is a full-service dairy co-op and its producers rely (Continued on page 7) Page 6 heavily on its capabilities,” said Jake AcMoody, CoBank relationship manager. “Because of that, its plant was running very near capacity. This project will enable them to acquire additional evaporator equipment to expand milk powder production and to construct additional silos for storing that powder. Adding these facilities will help to ensure that UDA can continue to meet its customers’ needs and take all of the milk produced by its members.” CoBank is one of the four funding banks within the Farm Credit system and provides loans, leases, export financing and other financial services to agribusiness, and rural power, water and communications providers in all 50 states. CoBank also provides wholesale loans and other financial services to affiliated Farm Credit associations like Farm Credit Services Southwest, who serves farmers, ranchers, dairymen and other ag businesses. New Farm Credit Imperial Valley Branch & Ag Center The new Imperial Farm Credit Services Southwest branch office and Ag Center opened in May of this year. The 12,474 square foot building has additional office space which accommodates Imperial Valley Vegetable Growers, COLAB of Imperial County, and Western Growers Insurance. The most exciting feature of the new building, however, is the Ag Center which includes a meeting space with audio and visual equipment, a full kitchen, patio, and BBQ area. The Ag Center has the capacity to accommodate groups of up to 100 people. Farm Credit Services Southwest is very pleased for the opportunity to support the Imperial Valley agricultural industry by providing a venue for agricultural events and meetings. Bill Collins, Vice President and Branch Manager of the Imperial Valley office said, “Our staff is excited about the new building and believes it projects our long-term commitment to Imperial Valley agriculture and its supporting industries. We are especially excited about the new Ag Center and being able to offer a centrally located, state of the art meeting center available for use by any organization affiliated with or promoting agriculture. If you are in the area, please stop by to say hello and tour our new facilities.” 4-H summer camp becomes reality with Farm Credit help The first Arizona 4-H camping facility has become a reality through many donations from individuals and companies like Farm Credit Services Southwest. The facility is located on a secluded 55 acre wooded site at an elevation of 6500 feet on Mingus Mountain in the Prescott National Forest. Farm Credit Recreation Hall “Farm Credit has been a proud supporter of 4-H and Arizona youth for many years. We are delighted to partner with 4-H through endowed scholarships and now the James 4-H Camp at Mingus Springs. Both will enhance the ongoing learning and positive outreach that 4-H provides to youth throughout the state,” said Denise Warkomski, Vice President of Capital Markets for Farm Credit Services Southwest. Denise also added, “We look forward to growing our partnership with the Arizona 4-H program.” Page 7 Committed to the Future of Agriculture Farm Credit launches S.T.A.R.T. program Since 1917, Farm Credit Services Southwest has been committed to the long-term success of agriculture. Having a long term outlook requires a consistent focus on tomorrow’s changing pool of young future agriculture professionals. At FCSSW we feel we can and should play an important part of identifying and developing these young future representatives. As a result, we are very pleased to announce the launch of our “Supporting Tomorrow’s Agriculture Representatives Today” or S.T.A.R.T program. S.T.A.R.T is a three tiered approach of finding, developing and supporting the best and brightest future young ag professionals. First is Outreach. Farm Credit Services Southwest representatives will work with local high schools, FFA and 4-H clubs and others to share a consistent message on what agriculture is and what career paths are available. Next, Scholarships. This segment is by far the biggest part of our new program. Beginning in 2013, we will be expanding the current scholarship program to provide a total of 14 scholarships for youth in our area. Over the next three years this will build to a total of 20 ongoing scholarships. Finally, Internships. Farm Credit Services Southwest has always supported young ag professionals by offering internships, including hiring for full-time employment. However, going forward our summer internship program will be expanded to include two interns. Additionally, the program will be enhanced by partnering with our members and others in the agriculture community. Our interns will spend quality time in the ag community experiencing a wide range of agriculture segments. Scholarships Endowed 4-H Annual Scholarships The Jake Flake Memorial Scholarship $1,000 The Carl Weiler Scholarship $1,500 FFA Renewable Scholarships Each year two incoming college or university freshman will receive a $1,500 scholarship. Thereafter, each year the scholarship will be renewed assuming the student maintains certain qualifications. After its inception, assuming each student continues in the program, beginning the fourth year of the program a total of eight (8) students will qualify to be annually awarded this renewable scholarship. Non-Renewable Scholarships As you can see, Farm Credit Services Southwest is serious about the future of agriculture and we are doing something about it. Approximately $35,000 a year will be invested in this new endeavor. Money, we think, well invested. Mark Brawley, Farm Credit Services Southwest Portfolio Manager and project leader says, “As we worked to develop this new and exciting program it reaffirmed in me the appreciation and passion we all have of both Farm Credit Services Southwest and the ag community we serve. It is an honor to find ways to support agriculture and the youth who will become our future farmers and ag professionals.” Page 8 Farm Credit Services Southwest has teamed up with both Ag and Non-Ag partners to offer 10 onetime $1,500 annual scholarships. Beginning in 2013 these initial partners include the following: - Imperial Valley Vegetable Growers - Imperial Valley Community College - Imperial Valley Farm Bureau (2 scholarships) - Arizona State University - University of Arizona - AZ Cattle Growers - AZ Cotton Ginners - AZ Future Business Leaders of America - New Pathways for Youth, Phoenix Introducing AgDirect Simple, Fast, Flexible Financing for Ag Equipment and Irrigation Systems Farm Credit Services Southwest has partnered with AgDirect to offer an equipment financing program exclusively through equipment dealers beginning in January 2013. As a member of the National Farm Credit System, AgDirect is known for its competitive rates and fast decisions allowing you to finance the equipment you want– right at the dealership– without having to make added calls or trips. AgDirect offers the expertise you want and the flexibility you need: Purchase, lease or refinance Variable or fixed rates Delayed payments -- up to one year* Up to a 10-year term on center pivots* Financing terms from 2-7 years* Financing starting at $10,000 Easy application Quick credit decisions *Subject to approval When you’re in the market to buy, lease or refinance equipment, be sure to contact your local Farm Credit branch or ask your equipment dealer for AgDirect financing. Fraud & Identity Theft—an ongoing threat With nearly 1 million fraud-related complaints during 2011, the Federal Trade Commission shows a steady increase over the past 10 years. Unfortunately, fraud and identity theft are alive and well. The most effective tools we have for fighting these scams are to reduce risk through awareness and proactive measures. counts, an Authorization to Waive Password document is available, although not recommended. Protecting your financial information is extremely important to us at Farm Credit Services Southwest. Beginning December 1, 2012, new procedures for wire transfers were implemented for added protection to our members accounts relating to wire transfers. These changes do not affect processes for the ACH, Online Banking and Cash Manager programs. The latest in sophisticated fraud attempts in the banking world you should be aware of: All wire transfers for loan disbursements (whether you call, email or text your request) will now require a password. If you have frequently-used ac- Members of our credit staff are available at each branch location to discuss any questions or concerns you may have. We believe, awareness and proactive measures are key to reducing unnecessary risk. Wire requests from hacked email accounts; Hacked home phone lines used to make draw & wire requests from your bank. The caller id shows the customer’s correct number and if the bank returns the call to the customer’s phone number, it goes directly to the hacker. For more information and identify theft resources, visit the Federal Trade Commission’s website at www.ftc.gov/.idtheft. Page 9 The BottomLine Farm Credit Services Southwest PO Box 24138 Tempe, Arizona 85285 Address Service Requested Congratulations to Dave Parnell & Wally Armer of XX Ranch, Winners of the 2012 ACGA stock trailer Farm Credit Services Southwest has been assisting the Arizona Cattlegrowers’ Association and ranching community by donating a stock trailer for the annual convention raffle since 1998. Over the last 13 years, the raffle program has raised $639,135 for the ACGA Ranchers Legal Defense Fund. This fund was created to provide ongoing support for Arizona ranchers to deal with the continuing legal challenges targeting grazing. “Farm Credit considers it a privilege to assist Arizona ranch families by sponsoring the raffle of the trailer every year. I have always thought the trailer is a very practical award that the winner can put to good use right away. The legal defense fund is a very worthy cause particularly as it seems more and more difficult for ranchers to effectively graze the land. Any support we can lend to the ranching industry is time and resources well spent,” says Doug Norton, Vice President of Farm Credit Services Southwest. The 2013 raffle is underway. Be sure to look for the new trailer on display at auctions during special sales and meetings. For more information visit www.azcattlemenassoc.org. Pictured Above: Dave Parnell and Wally Armer, 2012 Trailer Winners; Doug Norton, Farm Credit Services Southwest The BottomLine i s f or cust ome rs, empl oyees a nd fri end s of F arm Cr edit S er vice s S out hwest . Our go al wi t h t his pu bli cat io n is t o provide u sef ul inf orm at ion t hat wil l m ake it e asie r f or you t o mana ge you r busi nes s. F arm Credit S ervic es S out h west is a me mbe r- ow ned f in anci al coo per at ive t h at lends t o f a rme rs, r anc he rs an d dair yme n. We also pr ovid e a wid e r ang e of f inanci al s ervi ce s, in cludi ng f amil y busi ne ss plan ning, i ndivi dual f in an cial pl an ning, cro p insu ran ce, li f e ins ur anc e, e qui pme nt an d v ehicl e leasi n g an d ap prai sal s. How to Reac h Us W r i t e: Cas sidy D it ch ey, F arm Cr edit S ervi ces S o ut hwe st 300 3 S . F air L ane T empe, A Z 8 528 2 C a l l : 602.4 31.4 12 6 E ma i l : Cassi dy. dit che y@ f css w.com WE B: ww w.f css w.c om Cop yrig ht 20 10 by Fa rm C re dit S ervi ce s S out hwest , A CA . A ll right s rese rve d. F arm Credit is an aff irm at ive a ct ion, eq ual o pp ort unit y employ er. Page 10
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