Name: Date: Per: Topic: The Maya 1. Setup today’s notes 2. Turn in Africa notes 3. Read newsletter Main Ideas/ Questions Notes Maya Geography • The Mayas lived in a jungle environment in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Belize. Mayan City-States • They lived in independent cities like Copan, Tikal and Palenque. Each city-state had a king. Mayan Society • Mayan society was made up of classes: • The Ruler • Nobles and Priests • Merchants • Peasants • Slaves Mayan Religion • The Mayas were polytheistic. • Their gods included: • Itzamna- Creator of the world • Kukulcan-God of the wind. • Chac-The rain god. Mayan Math • They used dots and dashes to count. • They had a concept for zero. Mayan Agriculture • Mayan agriculture was based on corn or maize. • Some foods, like chili, cocoa beans, and avocados, were unknown to Europeans. Because they lived in a jungle, the Maya practiced slash and burn farming. The Maya practiced terraced (stepped) farming. Pok-a-Tok • The Maya had a ball game called Pok-A-Tok. • The object of the game was to move a hard rubber ball through a hoop without using hands or feet.
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