18421 E. Nine Mile Rd. Eastpointe, MI 48021 PH: 586 775 9550 FAX: 586 775 9556 Iraq… ancient Mesopotamia March 14 to 25, 2017 Led by Professor Dorothy Keller, Art Historian at University of St. Joseph, CT. Mesopotamia—the land between the great rivers Tigris and Euphrates—was the home to the world’s earliest civilization. To walk on such sites as Eridu, Uruk, Ur of the Chaldees and Babylon is to trace the history of the first cultures to build cities, invent writing, develop the wheel, and to rule the known world. Some have claimed that the Garden of Eden was located in Iraq, and biblical history touches this land too. When it became an independent country in 1932, Iraq had been home to ancient Sumer, Babylonia, and Assyria, and had been conquered by Persians, the Macedonian army of Alexander the Great, the armies of the Islamic conquest, the Mongol hordes, and the Ottoman empire of Turkey. At many points in its history, Iraq could be said to have been at the center of the civilized world, and you will see elements of this ancient history along with remnants of more recent times, including the regime of Saddam Hussein and the Coalition occupation. Ihab Zaki Managing Director, Spiekermann Travel Tuesday - Wednesday, Mar 14 to 15 USA to (Basra) Iraq Depart your hometown arriving in your connecting city the next morning. Transfer to your flight to Basra, arriving very late evening or early morning the following day (Mar. 16). You will be met and transferred to your hotel for check-in and dinner (if arrival time is reasonably early) (D) Thursday, Mar 16 Basra After a late breakfast to allow you to rest a bit, head out for sightseeing in the old city, along the stretch of the canal lined with the Ottoman Shenashil Houses. It is a sad shadow of Basra’s former glory. Most of them are unoccupied and falling apart and possibly visits one of them which were owned by a wealthy Greek merchant in the 19th century. Then ride in a boat on the Shatt Al-Arab, which is the river following the merge of the Euphrates and the Tigris, to view the sunset. Dinner and overnight in Basra. (L,D) Friday, Mar 17 Basra to Marshes to Nasiriya In the morning, depart to the Marshes for a full day tour with a canoe ride. Have a day-long excursion to the Tigris and canoe excursion into the Marshes. It is one of the largest ecosystems in the world and one of its strangest aquatic environments, where man lives alongside animals, birds and fish. The region is currently being rehabilitated after the dramatic and aggressive drainage policy conducted under the regime of Saddam Hussein. This immense body of water at the entrance to the Shatt-el-Arab, covered with reeds and dotted with lake-dweller villages, is home to the Marsh Arabs. This region was already inhabited 5,000 years ago, as witnessed by the Sumerianbas-reliefs. Since then, the population has retained a lifestyle built essentially around fishing, buffalo breeding and reed weaving. Proceed to Nasiriya, the capital of the province of Dhi-Qar, near the ruins of the ancient city of Ur on the Euphrates River. In the afternoon, continue to Nasiriya for a stroll in its bustling souk before dinner.(B,L,D) Saturday, Mar 18 Nasiriya to Al-Shatrah city, Tello & Ur In the morning, drive to visit the nearby ancient site of Girsu (today Tello), former capital of the State of Lagash. The city developed mainly between the archaic dynastic period and the end of the Ur III dynasty (that is at the end of the 3rd millennium BC). The major interest of the city is not the architectural remains, but rather the important archives and the objects discovered on the site, the 2,000 tablets from the archives of the domain of the goddess Ba‘U and above all the famous Stele of the Vultures. Come back to Nasiriya, visit the Ziggurat built with similar characteristics as the Tower of Babel mentioned in the Bible and the towers of a temple complex dedicated to the lunar god Nanna. Tour the archeological city of Ur, believed to be the birthplace prophet Abraham. Stroll in Nasiriya bustling souk before dinner. (B,L,D) Sunday, March 19 Nasiriya to URUK to Najaf Depart for Samawa, settled on both sides of the Euphrates River by the Himyarite tribe of BanuQuda'a around the 3rd century AD. Tour the archaeological city of Uruk founded about 7000 years ago during the Ubaid Period when the main urbanization of Ancient Mesopotamia was taking place. In the afternoon, depart for Najaf an Islamic holy city and home to the shrine of Imam Ali, Prophet Mohammad's cousin and son-in-law and the fourth caliph (656-661). Check into the hotel and in the evening visit the souk around the glittering shrine complex. Return to the hotel for dinner and overnight. (B,L,D) over succession of the caliphate, distinguished the Shia from the Sunni sects of Islam. Dinner and overnight. (B,L,D) Monday, March 20 Najaf to Kifl, Kufa & back Begin your day with a visit to Al-Najaf Sea. Continue touring the old city of Al-Najaf and stop at the mausoleum of Imam Ali, Then visit the town of Al Kifl with its shrine dedicated to prophet Ezekiel, and in the afternoon, proceed to Kufa to view the Mosque which contains the tombs of Muslim ibn ‘Aqil, Hani ibn ‘Urwa, and Mukhtar al-Thaqaf. Also visit the Al-Imara Fort and palace as well as the outside of Imam Ali’s house before returning to your hotel for dinner and overnight. (B,L,D) Wednesday, March 22 Karbala to Babylon to Baghdad Depart after breakfast for the city of Babylon. Upon arrival tour the ancient city and one of the largest of Mesopotamia. Totally rebuilt under Saddam who practically resurrected a site which was nothing but crumbling hills. The entire central palace of Babylon shines in 20th century fired bricks and yes, it is impressive to walk through these vast courts and to think that on the reconstructed platform of the throne room Alexander the Great died, surrounded by his mourning generals. The famed Ishtar Gate is displayed at the same Pergamon Museum in Berlin but here you can see the original layer of the processional way with the magnificent carvings. Right behind Babylon with gorgeous views over the Euphrates and the ruins towers one of the most impressive Palaces of Saddam. This one is open for people to roam around in. It has been looted to the last light bulb and filled with graffiti. The sheer size and cost of this palace and the fact that he most likely never ever even was there, indicates the magnitude of his madness and waste. Continue to Baghdad for dinner and overnight. (B,L,D) Tuesday, March 21 Najaf to Ukhaider to Karbala In the morning, drive to visit Ukhaider Palace, an Abbasid fortress located roughly 50 km south of Karbala, Iraq. It is a large, rectangular fortress erected in 775 AD with a unique defensive style. Constructed by the Abbasid caliph's As-Saffah's nephew Isa ibn Musa, Ukhaider represents architectural innovation in the structures of its courtyards, residences and mosque and was an important stop on the regional trade routes. Excavations at Ukhaider were conducted in the late 19th century by the famous Gertrude Bell. Proceed to Karbala, a holy city for Iraqi Shia because it holds the shrine of the martyred Imam Husayn Ibn Ali, who died here in 680 and the subsequent conflict Thursday, March 23 Baghdad and Ctesiphon In the morning, visit the Archaeological Museum of Iraq. Afternoon visit Ctesiphon, ancient city located on the left (northeast) bank of the Tigris River about 20 miles southeast of Baghdad, in east-central Iraq. It was served as the capital winter of the Parthian empire and later of the Sasanian Empire. The site is famous for the remains of a gigantic valued hall, the Taq Kisra, which is traditionally regarded as the palace of the Sasanian king Khosra I (reined AD 241-272). Afternoon head to Al-Mutanabi Street named after the 10th century classical Iraqi poet and explore Souk al-Safareen, the famous copper market. Then visit El-Mustansariyya school (Madrassah), one of the oldest Islamic institutions of higher learning in the world, established in 1227 by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mustansir and located on the left bank of the Tigris River. In 1235, an early monumental size water-powered alarm-clock that announced the appointed hours of prayer and the time both by day and by night was completed in the entrance hall. The Madrasah is still functioning in a new building, and is now part of the Al-Mustansiriya University, following an expansion and restructuring of the original madrasah in 1927 as part of a program of modernization. Back to the your hotel for dinner and overnight. (B,L,D) Friday, March 24 Baghdad to USA After breakfast transfer to airport for flight back to the US through your connecting city, (possibly arriving the next day). (B) “We (STS) reserve the right to change hotels, restaurants or the order of activities if/as needed.” Trip Grade: III Challenging: Parts of the trip are physically challenging, involve hiking on rough terrain or in sand or climbing to sites. There will be long drives on some bumpy rough roads; weather conditions with high heat or humidity, presence of insects. You may have simple picnic lunches, primitive bathroom facilities along the road and remoteness from modern towns or cities. Lodging Level: Delightful: Comfortable yet on the Spartan side, usually small but usually with private facilities. Some stays in private homes or small inns that may lack western style amenities. (2 or 3 stars) Airline options: We may use Turkish Airlines, Emirates Airlines, Qatar Airways or Etihad and you can make stop overs in any of the connecting cities if you wish. About your lecturer...Prof. Dorothy Keller… She is a Professor of Fine Arts at the University of Saint Joseph in CT and studied at the University of Hartford Art School where she earned an M.Ed. degree. In addition, she holds an M.A. and C.A.G.S. in Religious Studies from the University of Saint Joseph. She has received more than 10 awards and had at least five radio and T.V. interviews in the past eight years related to the discoveries she has made throughout the years. Professor Keller has traveled extensively throughout Europe, the Mid-east, and Asia and has participated in numerous archaeological digs. She says: "It is my experience that traveling is important in order to understand the cultural context of the Art in question. I will not teach anything that I haven't seen in person hence our field trips to art museums and galleries. It is also through travel that one makes interesting discoveries about themselves." Professor Keller will gladly share her knowledge of key archaeological, religious, and historical sites in Iraq. Using critical thinking and insight she will make valuable connections between the worlds of art, philosophy, religion, science, politics, technology, etc. Professor Keller has not only studied the amazing sites of Iraq but she has recently visited Iraq and explored first hand all its ruins and sites and museums to further her gain knowledge. Per person sharing in double occupancy (Air and Land): $6,995.00 Single Supplement: $700.00 Price based on group size minimum of 5 participants and maximum of 8 participants Credit for not using our included airfare $750.00 Trip Grade: III Price includes All transfers with assistance and luggage porterage. Airfare from the East Coast (options are via Istanbul, Doha, Dubai, Abu Dhabi or Amman) Transportation within country using A/C motor coach. All mentioned accommodations in best (and safest) hotels available. All meals are included (B=breakfast, L=lunch, D=dinner) and Bottled water on the bus and at meals. All entrance fees to visited sites (mentioned in the itinerary). Service of professional local guide/escort. Accompanying security personnel in Iraq (if and when needed). All gratuities to guides, porters, drivers, hotel and restaurant staff etc. Lodging Level: Price does not include Airline taxes, fuel surcharges and security fees (approx. $500.00). Iraq Visa (Currently obtainable from embassy in DC for $40 fee plus shipping. Beverages with meals and meals not noted. Any flights from hometown to your gateway airport. Items of a personal nature, i.e. souvenirs, camera fees, laundry, phone calls, emails, etc. Dayroom or extra hotel nights necessitated by airline flight schedule changes or misconnections. Travel insurance (VERY highly recommended for your own peace of mind). Important Notes about travel to Iraq: The US Department of State has warnings for travel to Iraq and by joining this trip; you are accepting and admitting awareness to such warnings. Please visit their web site at www.travel.state.gov/travel Iraq offers no frills, so no fancy elegant accommodations, no super highways and comfortable roads but you will be immersed in Mesopotamia and its sites and the historical value is stunning. The trip will be faced with a big number of check points (daily between a couple of them up to possibly 5 or 6); some will be quick ones and others will entail up to an hour wait, hence absolute patience is paramount, and questioning or complaining about such conditions will not be appreciated! Amazingly internet is available almost everywhere in Iraq but service can be very frustrating, sporadic, slow, and interrupted, same like their electric service, which will be cut multiple times a day for a few minutes at a time. Everyone joining must be in good state of health, with an open mind and a sense of adventure. Please note that although this trip is not necessarily physically demanding by way of exertion, the remoteness of some sites, the back roads we sometimes have to take, the delays, the security arrangements, the sudden changes in itinerary or hotels due to unforeseen conditions and sometimes even the heat, can take its toll and participants must be open-minded and prepared for all eventualities. Southern Iraq is comparatively very safe and we do not anticipate any security problems or concerns though we reserve the right to alter the program or change the routing or sequence of visits depending on any unforeseen events. Spiekermann Travel Service, Inc. 18421 East Nine Mile Road, Eastpointe, MI 48021 Phone: 1-800-645-3233 Fax: 586-775-9556 www.mideasttrvl.com [email protected]
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