Garrett Morgan Garrett Augustus Morgan (March 4, 1877 - August 27, 1963) An African-American inventor and businessman. He was the first person to patent a traffic signal. He also developed the gas mask (and many other inventions) Bernie Grant A British Politician Bernard Alexander Montgomery Grant, known simply as Bernie Grant, was a British Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament for Tottenham from 1987 to his death in 2000 Trevor McDonald Sir Trevor McDonald OBE is a Trinidadian British newsreader and journalist, best known for his career as a news presenter with ITN. McDonald was knighted in 1999 for his services to journalism Kwame Nkrumah Kwame Nkrumah, 18 or 21 September 1909– 27 April 1972 He was the leader of Ghana and its predecessor state, the Gold Coast, from 1951 to 1966. He became the first Prime Minister of the Gold Coast in 1951, and led it to independence as Ghana in 1957, becoming the new country's first Prime Minister. Septimius Severus Septimius Severus was the first Roman Emperor born in Africa. He ruled between AD 193 and 211. Although his family was of Phoenician rather than black African descent, ancient literary sources refer to the dark colour of his skin and relate that he kept his African accent into old age Lewis Latimer Thomas Edison invented the lightbulb but Lewis Latimer enabled electric lighting to be installed within homes and throughout streets. An African American inventor and draftsman September 4, 1848 December 11, 1928 ▸ ▸ ▸ ▸ ▸ ▸ ▸ ▸ ▸ ▸ ▸ Wangari Maathai - first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize Charlie Williams - first black British comedian to experience mainstream success Bishop Wilfred Wood, the first black bishop Robert Adams the first black actor to play a leading dramatic role on British Television. Ottobah Cugoano the first African to demand total abolition of slavery Sir Trevor McDonald OBE, the first black news’ reader in the UK Clive Sullivan Rugby's first black captain Alice Coachman - first African American gold medallist Vaughan Gething -first black President of the National Union of Students Wales. Diane Abbott - The first black woman to be elected to the House of Commons. Bill Morris - first black leader of a British trade union BLACK HISTORY FIRSTS A South African activist and former president Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) helped bring an end to apartheid and has been a global advocate for human rights. A member of the African National Congress party beginning in the 1940s, he was a leader of both peaceful protests and armed resistance against the white minority’s oppressive regime in a racially divided South Africa. His actions landed him in prison for nearly three decades and made him the face of the anti-apartheid movement both within his country and internationally. Nelson Mandela
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