Fifth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit 04A: Lesson: 01 Day 7 of 10 Making Connections across Literary Genres Lesson Preparation WORD STUDY Daily Lesson 7 TEKS Ongoing TEKS 5.2C,E Key Understandings and Guiding Questions SHARED READING TEKS 5.Fig19C,D 5.4A 5.14C Ongoing TEKS • An extensive vocabulary enhances written and oral communication. • Authors choose language and form for audience and purpose. Why is it important that readers and writers improve their knowledge of words? How does language and form affect a reader? INDEPENDENT READING TEKS 5.Fig19C,D 5.8A Ongoing TEKS 5.1A 5.9A 5.28A • Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. What strategies do readers use to help maintain understanding of text? • Authors choose language and form for audience and purpose. WRITING TEKS 5.15C 5.17A 5.20C 5.21Bi Ongoing TEKS 5.20B • Authors use writer’s craft to engage and sustain the reader’s interest and enhance understanding. What do authors do to engage their readers? How does language and form affect a reader? Vocabulary of Instruction • Analogy • Synonym • Antonym • • • • • • • • Materials • Word Study Notebook (1 per student) • Dictionary (class set) • Thesaurus (class set) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Highlighter (1 per student) • Grade-appropriate song with accompanying lyrics (class set) • Collection of gradeappropriate poems • Chart paper (if applicable) ©2012, TESCCC Poetry Alliteration Rhyme Internal rhyme Rhyme scheme Onomatopoeia Consonance Assonance 06/01/13 • Sensory detail • Imagery • Figurative language • • • • • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Reader’s Notebook (1) • Grade-appropriate poem for modeling (1) • Collection of gradeappropriate poems • Chart paper (if applicable) • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) • Chart paper (if applicable) Revise Simple sentence Compound sentence Subject-verb agreement Page 1 of 6 Fifth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 04A Lesson: 01 Daily Lesson 7 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Add additional examples of synonym and antonym analogies to the Anchor Chart: Analogies from Unit 03, Lesson 01, Daily Lesson 1 Word Study. 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Poetic TechniquesSound Effects from Unit 01, Lesson 03. All of the Vocabulary of Instruction should be listed on the Anchor Chart as well as the steps for analysis (refer to Background Information). 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Evaluating Sensory Language in Poetry from Unit 01, Lesson 03, Daily Lesson 20 Shared Reading. 2. Reread the personal narrative draft in the Teacher Writer’s Notebook. Look for simple sentences that could be combined to make compound sentences. If there are not any, create a chart with simple sentences that could be combined into compound sentences. Plan to model using commas in compound sentences as well. 3. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Revisions from Unit 03, Lesson 01, Daily Lesson 8 Writing. Background Information Steps in analyzing the sound effects in poetry • • Identify sound effect(s) Identify meaning in the poem • Explain ways the sound effect contributes to meaning Alliteration - the repetition of the same sounds at the beginning of two or more adjacent words or stressed syllables (e.g., “furrow followed free” in Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner) Internal rhyme - a rhyme within the same line of verse, as dreary and weary in Poe’s The Raven: ©2012, TESCCC 06/01/13 Sensory detail - a detail in writing that describes what is seen, heard, smelled, tasted, or touched A simple sentence contains only one independent clause, a complete thought that can stand alone as a sentence. Imagery - the use of language to create mental images and sensory impressions. Imagery can be used for emotional effect and to intensify the impact on the reader. The following is an example of imagery from Romeo and Juliet: Her eyes in heaven/ Would through the airy region stream so bright/ That birds would sing and think it were not night (2.2.20–22). A compound sentence consists of two or more simple sentences joined by a coordinating conjunction and a comma. Page 2 of 6 Fifth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 04A Lesson: 01 Daily Lesson 7 WORD STUDY SHARED READING “Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary.” Onomatopoeia - the use of words that sound like what they mean (e.g., buzz and purr); a poetic device to produce this effect Rhyme scheme - the pattern of rhyming lines (e.g., ABAB, ABBA) Consonance - the repetition of internal or ending consonant sounds close together (e.g., I dropped the locket in the thick mud.) Assonance - the repetition of vowel sounds in words close together (e.g., I made my way to the lake.) Teacher Notes ©2012, TESCCC This Word Study Daily Lesson is a review of the process started in Unit 02, Daily Lesson 1 Word Study. Students continue to produce and analyze additional analogies to add to their Word Study Notebooks. INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Figurative language - language not intended to be taken literally but layered with meaning through the use of imagery, metaphors, and other literary devices Steps in evaluating the use of sensory language in literary texts • Identify sensory details, imagery, and figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, and non-literal words/phrases) in the text • Determine the effectiveness of sensory details, imagery, and figurative language by considering their impact on the reader (e.g., stirs the emotions, evokes mental images, gains/evokes support) Students need to have no more than a one-page personal narrative (26 lines). Some students may need to revise to make their narratives shorter. 06/01/13 Page 3 of 6 Fifth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 04A Lesson: 01 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson 7 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 10 min. Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Suggested Duration: 30 min. Content Objective: Students produce analogies using synonyms and antonyms. Content Objective: Students analyze how poets use sound effects to reinforce meaning in poems. Content Objective: Students evaluate the impact of sensory details, imagery, and figurative language in literary texts. Content Objective: Students revise their personal narrative drafts for focus, organization, and coherence. Students use complete simple and compound sentences including commas when necessary. Mini Lesson 1. Display the Anchor Chart: Analogies. Ask students to turn to a partner and discuss the new analogies. 1. Display the Anchor Chart: Poetic Techniques - Sound Effects. Review the different sound effects poets use in poems. Also, review the steps in analysis. 1. Explain that poetry not only uses sound effects to create meaning, but uses sensory language to also create meaning by helping the reader visualize what is in the poem. 1. Display Anchor Chart: Revision. Review the purpose of revision. 2. Display and distribute the lyrics to the selected song. Explain that songs are a type of poem and that they are played through media (like radio stations) to convey a message. Play the selected song. 2. Display the Anchor Chart: Evaluating Sensory Language in Poetry from Unit 01, Lesson 03, Daily Lesson 20 Shared Reading. Review the steps in evaluating the impact of sensory language in poems. 3. Ask: What sound effects did the author of this song use? Discuss responses and highlight places in the lyrics where the author used sound effects such as alliteration, rhyme, internal rhyme, rhyme scheme, onomatopoeia, consonance, and/ or assonance. 3. In the Teacher Reader’s Notebook, draw a two-column chart. Label the first column Sensory Language. Label the second column How It Impacted Me. 2. Discuss what students noticed about the words and the relationships between words. Label the synonym analogies with an S and the antonym analogies with an “A”. 3. Think Aloud about the process for producing/creating an analogy with synonyms and antonyms. Use a dictionary or thesaurus as a resource. 4. Ask: What is the meaning of this song? What does the author want you to know, think, or feel? Discuss ©2012, TESCCC 06/01/13 2. In the Teacher Writer’s Notebook, model revising for simple and compound sentences. Show students how to take two simple sentences and combine them to make a compound sentence using a conjunction and a comma. 3. Think Aloud and revise other areas in the modeled personal narrative. Consider focus, organization, and coherence. If the modeled personal narrative is longer than one-page (26 lines), model revising to make it shorter yet keep the message consistent. 4. Display and read the selected poem for modeling. 5. Choose 2-3 examples of sensory language and record them in the first column of the chart in the Teacher Reader’s Notebook. Page 4 of 6 Fifth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 04A Lesson: 01 Daily Lesson 7 WORD STUDY SHARED READING responses. 5. Ask: How do the sound effects contribute to the meaning of the song? Discuss responses. 6. Ask: What is the author’s point of view on the subject of the song? Discuss responses. Learning Applications 1. Students create two new analogies in their Word Study Notebooks, one synonym analogy and one antonym analogy. 1. Tell students that they are going to select a poem with a partner and analyze it for how the sound effects contribute to the meaning of the poem. 2. Provide dictionaries and thesauruses for student reference if needed. 2. With a partner, students select a poem from the collection. 3. Students read the poem together and highlight the different sound effects that the author used. INDEPENDENT READING WRITING 6. Think Aloud about the impact of the sensory language recorded and how it impacted the meaning and how it helped with visualization. Record thoughts and ideas in the second column. 1. Students create the same twocolumn chart in their Reader’s Notebooks. 2. Students select a poem from the collection and read it independently. 3. Students record sensory language found in the poem and how it impacted them as a reader in the two-column chart. 4. Students discuss and record the meaning (or message) of the poem in their Reader’s Notebooks. 1. Students reread their personal narrative to a partner. The partner gives suggestions for revision. Students use the Anchor Chart: Revision as a resource. 2. Students revise their draft for clarity and to enhance meaning. Students also revise for simple and compound sentences. Remind students that their narratives should not be longer than one page (26 lines). 5. Students discuss and record how the sound effects contribute to the meaning of the poem in their Reader’s Notebooks. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure ©2012, TESCCC 1. Students share analogies in groups of 3-4 students. 1. Students share their poem and their responses with another pair of students. 06/01/13 1. Students share their poem and chart with a partner or small group. 1. Choose 2-3 students to share their thesis statement and their revised personal narrative. Ask: Does the story support the thesis? Discuss Page 5 of 6 Fifth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 04A Lesson: 01 Daily Lesson 7 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING responses. ©2012, TESCCC 06/01/13 Page 6 of 6
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