6.3 If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its opposite sides are congruent. 6.4 If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its opposite angles are congruent. 6.5 If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its consecutive angles are supplementary. 6.6 If a parallelogram has 1 right angle, then it has 4 right angles. 6.7 If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its diagonals bisect each other. 6.8 If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then each diagonal separates the parallelogram into two congruent triangles. 6.9: If both pairs of opposite sides are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. 6.10: If both pairs of opposite angles are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. 6.11: If the diagonals bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. 6.12: If one pair of opposite sides is both parallel & congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. How do we PROVE? GIVEN: n-sided Polygon PROVE: the SUM of the interior angle measures = 180(n-2) Many proof methods… http://www.qc.edu.hk/math/Junior%20Secondary/interior%20angle.htm Polygon Exterior Angles Sum Theorem (a.k.a. “The Spider Theorem”) THEO REM 6.2: Polygon Exterior Angles Sum Theorem GIVEN: n-sided Polygon PROVE: the SUM of the exterior angle measures = 360 Algebraic Proof • By the Supplement Theorem, the sum of straight angles (linear pairs) at the vertices of a convex n-gon is: SumLinearPairs 180n • Sum of interior angles of a convex n-gon: SumInteriorAngles 180(n 2) • Therefore the sum of the exterior angles of a convex polygon could be represented by: SumExteriorAngles SumLinearPairs SumInteriorAngles SumExteriorAngles (180n) 180(n 2) SumExteriorAngles 180n 180n 360 SumExteriorAngles 360
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