ɑ- ɑkɑmimitɑrɑtob ɑ ɑ- CLT clitic, (exclusive) third singular ɑkɑcɑ N garbage subject ɑkɑcɑe N poison -ɑ CASE genitive case (inalienable) ɑkɑcɑpʰɔŋ N one who knows everything ɑbɑtr N fatherhood ɑkɑːceke V follow; accompany ɑbcuɡɑ N married man ɑkɑcɛʈʰi N courtyard ɑbcupɑl N married woman ɑkɑcɔkʰuirɑbelo N ring finger ɑbdɑrekɑ N infant ɑkɑcɔrok CONJ instead ɑbikkirɑːsenneː N scorpion ɑkɑekʰe1 N liar ɑbiŋɑ N spouse ɑkɑekʰe2 N useless fellow ɑbliɡɑ N infant ɑkɑikʰe V open ɑcɑrʈɔy N collar bone ɑkɑile V return ɑcekʰuiʈɔe N bone (below the neck) ɑkɑjirɑ1 N chilli ɑcit WH-Q whose ɑkɑjirɑ2 ADJ spicy ɑcɔkʰɔ1 N armpit ɑkɑjire V abuse ɑcɔkʰɔ2 N side ɑkɑjiretercek N abusive person ɑɖi DEIXIS this one ɑkɑjom ADJ greedy ɑɖix N God ɑkɑkɑɖɑkɑ N adolescent ɑjilli N young girl ɑkɑkel N, ADJ miser ɑjuro1 N Goddess ɑkɑker N voice ɑjuro2 N spider ɑkɑkertotmu N, ADJ dumb ɑk- CLT third clitic ɑkɑkʰimilkolot N turtle-eater -ɑk CASE directional ɑkɑkʰimilkʰui N young boy ɑkɑ- CLT clitic, third singular subject or object (genitive) ɑkɑkɔpʰo V sprout ɑkɑberetɑrɑkɑmo N one who talks about himself/herself only ɑkɑle1 N death ɑkɑkuɑm N relatives ɑkɑle2 V die ɑkɑbiŋe V listen ɑkɑlekɔ ADJ dead ɑkɑboitercek ADJ kind ɑkɑmɑːy N oldest man in the tribe ɑkɑbolilu N chest, of Dugong ɑkɑmbil ADJ stationary ɑkɑbuɑ N brother-in-law; sister-in-law ɑkɑmimitɑrɑtob 1 N grandmother, paternal ɑkɑmimitɑrɑtɔm ɑmbikʰir ɑketɔtʈɔy N trachea/ voice box or maternal ɑkɑmimitɑrɑtɔm N lady, elderly; oldest woman in the community ɑkɛr N neck ɑkɑmu N, ADJ dumb ɑkkɑːcɛxuːyi N food pipe ɑkɑndukolɔt N girl, young ɑkkɑɖum N puberty ɑkɑnɖuk V attain puberty age (for females) ɑkkɑːjiːrɑː N large intestine ɑkɑntɛšɑmo V become half ɑkkɑːmɑːytɑrɑːtoŋ N king ɑkɑŋkɑle V walk ɑkkɑːmimitɑrɑːtoŋ N queen ɑkɑɲɑ V feed ɑkkɑːteyxoɸo V dump (something) ɑkɑop N fasting person ɑkkɑtɔle V add ɑkɑpʰitcɔrok N area behind the knees ɑkkeːrcɑːy N hiccup ɑkɑpʰoŋ N mouth; cavity ɑkkeːrtotlɔːcoŋ N uvula ɑkɑpʰup N saliva ɑkɑrɑp1 ADV behind ɑkop N period, of abstinence from eating certain kinds of food items ɑkɑrɑp2 N waist ɑlɑ INTJ interjection, for arrival ɑkɑšɔʈ V thread ɑlɑe N palate ɑkɑtekʰocɑe ADJ rude ɑlɑːliyo DEIXIS there (it) was ɑkɑtɛkʰotɑrɑkɑmo ADJ talkative ɑle N lightning ɑkɑtɛkʰotercek ADJ rubbish ɑleɑ ADV slowly ɑkɑtʰitul V keep quiet ɑlekuruɖe N thunderstorm ɑkɑtoɔ V choke ɑlɛmo N uvula ɑkɑtutlup ADJ greedy ɑm- CLT reflexive clitic ɑkɑʈɑ N daughter/ young girl ɑmɑe N father ɑkɑʈɑŋɑ V open mouth wide ɑmɑecɔkʰɔkɔe N father's elder brother ɑkɑʈɑʈ N tongue ɑkɑʈʰieke N chatterbox ɑmɑeotɲo N house, of our forefathers/ elder people ɑkɑʈʰoke V close; stop ɑmɑerɑsulutʰu N father's younger brother ɑkɑʈopʰɑm V click the tongue ɑmɑeterbui N stepfather ɑkɑulu ADV prior to ɑmɑetɔɑtʰu N father's eldest brother ɑkɑyɑbɑ N fasting person ɑmɑikɑʈʰɑmɑi N grandfather ɑkɑyɑt N relationship between parents & parents-in-law ɑmɑitoɑtʰumimi N aunt ɑker N throat ɑmbikʰir1 N morning ɑkɛrʈoʈʈɔe N adam's apple; vocal cords ɑmɑyexe N wife's father 2 ɑmbikʰir ɑrɑlišu ɑmbikʰir2 N sunlight ɑrɑcɑecɑʈo ADJ slow learner (female) -ɑmbikʰir3 (bound) ɑrɑcɑetotlikʰu N woman, active ADV day; temporal adverb ɑrɑːccɔl N light (natural) ɑmɛ N earth ɑrɑcoi N outsiders ɑmimi N mother ɑmimikɑmɑi N grandfather ɑrɑcokʰoke back ɑmimikɑmimi N grandmother ɑrɑdoʈot N younger one ɑmimirɑsulutʰui N mother's younger sister ɑrɑɖello V be pregnant ɑmimitoɑtuebui brother ɑrɑɖileʈmo N bladder N aunt, wife of mother's V hang the canoe/boat from its ɑrɑɖomo N scrotum ɑmimixe N wife's mother ɑrɑɖomoʈoʈkɔbɔ N skin of the scrotum ɑmmɑːyesoːbe GEN his (hon.) -ɑmo CONJ if ɑrɑɛcɔke water ɑnɑpʰole N plant ɑrɑili1 V reach ɑŋkɑl V stroll ɑrɑili2 N urine ɑŋkʰui V embrace ɑrɑin N Dugong ɑɲo V go to or come from home ɑrɑiše V boil ɑone V come ɑrɑjio V be scared of someone/ something ɑpʰoŋ N mouth ɑrɑjulɔ V slander ɑpʰup N saliva ɑrɑjulu1 N ornaments -ɑrɑ CASE genitive case (inalienable) ɑrɑjulu2 N tail, of a bird ɑrɑbɑlo1 N backyard ɑrɑbɑlo2 DEIXIS behind/ back side ɑrɑkɑrɑpʈʰomo groin ɑrɑbɑʈ N feet; towards the feet ɑrɑkɑrɑpʈɔe N backbone ɑrɑbel N waist girdle ɑrɑkɑtetercek ADJ lazy person ɑrɑbele V wear ornament ɑrɑkɑʈɑ1 N dwarf ɑrɑbelo1 N index finger ɑrɑkɑʈɑ2 ADJ short (person) V act of taking everything out of N ɑrɑbelo2 N younger sister ɑrɑːkonɔː N anchor ɑrɑbelošip N youngest sibling ɑrɑlebik girl ɑrɑbɛc N feathers or tail of birds ɑrɑlepʰɑ widower ɑrɑːbɛːlokɑ N brother-in-law ɑrɑbuco N root N menstrual period; prepubescent N bachelor; spinster; widow; ɑrɑlile N deep sleep ɑrɑcɑ N nest 3 lower part of the waist; ɑrɑlišu ɑtɑɲɑ ɑrɑlišu V finish ɑrɑʈɛt N anus ɑrɑliyu V pull out ɑrɑmboli V take rest ɑrɑʈʰimikʰu country ɑrɑmikʰutɛic N stomach ache ɑrɑːʈɔːlɔ N nock end, of arrow ɑrɑmlɑʈ V fear ɑrɑʈʰul V kick ɑrɑmlɔto again ɑrɑuɖu N fast V frequenting; goes again and N home; forest; native place; ɑrɑuli N tail ɑrɑmɔʈɔkɔrɔe N left leg ɑrɑːyccoːkk V hold rudder ɑrɑmɔʈɔtemic N right leg ɑrɑːyccoːme N back of rudder ɑrɑntɛŋ V howl ɑrbittɑ V-CAUS explain ɑrɑoɖu N mourning ritual; wake ɑrdotot N born after (me) ɑrɑoɖutɑle N end, of mourning rituals ɑreɖɑ N running boat ɑrɑorɔ N tail, bushy ɑrettɑ V explain; cause to understand ɑrɑpʰetkʰetɔ N man with a big belly ɑrɛo N arrowhead of the spear ɑrɑpʰo V fell a tree completely ɑrɛːwtɑrɑːbɑʈ N blade of arrow ɑrɑpʰu N latrine ɑrkʰire N new year ɑrɑrbettɑ N story, ancient ɑro1 N forest, scant ɑrɑšue V boil; cook ɑro2 N leveled place, inside the mangrove ɑrɑsulutʰuikɑːʈɑŋsɔmɑk husband N ɑroː N fish sister's ɑrɔːmotʰo N basket ɑrɑšuluʈʰuo N younger sibling ɑrɔpuc N old man ɑrɑsuluʈʰuʈoʈʈɑ N brother, elder ɑrɔːʈɔ N fish ɑrɑːtʰiːl N rectum ɑrpʰutbukʰu N female, of one's own clan ɑrɑtʰomo N buttocks; hips ɑryoto N coast dwellers ɑrɑtop N thief ɑɽɑtubulu ADJ without tail ɑrɑːtowɔ N heel ɑšyu WH-Q who ɑrɑtɔlɔ N intestine, large ɑtɑbiŋe V remember; mourn ɑrɑtɔm ADJ elderly; old ɑtɑbiŋɔm N memory ɑrɑttɑ V convince ɑtɑɖuoc V-CAUS make someone hear ɑrɑːttɑy N menses ɑtɑeršiko V wrestle ɑrɑːttɑyfu N vagina ɑtɑke Q half ɑrɑːtterlɔːtʰo N pig, old ɑtɑmɔtpʰɑe ADJ dry (cloth) ɑrɑtubulu N lame 4 ɑtɑɲɑ bɑrɑtɑ ɑtɑɲɑ V chew ɑʈdirim N wood, black ɑtɑɲɑːke V cut (with mouth) ɑʈɛiŋ N saliva ɑtɑole V show ɑʈluro1 N fire ɑtɑt N tongue ɑʈluro2 N firewood ɑtɑtʰu V give birth ɑʈoʈɑ1 N boy; son ɑtɑʈɑliŋ V bring up someone ɑʈoʈɑ2 N man, young ɑtɛkʰo N language; speech ɑʈɔ N necklace ɑtɛtcɑlo N pyre ɑʈɔbɑrmo N pig, white ɑtʰile ADJ heavy ɑʈɔk N firewood chips ɑtʰireŋcɑebo V abort ɑʈɔŋ DEIXIS front of the house; front ɑtoŋ N courtyard ɑʈpʰɑi N wood, dry ɑtrɑ V smoothen ɑʈpʰiŋ N coal or burning log ɑttɑekʰe V lie ɑʈšikko V light; ignite ɑttɑŋŋɑrɑːlilɛːkke V murder ɑːʈtɑrɑːbiʈʈe N fireplace ɑttɑywulɛfo N cat ɑʈterbiʈʰe N ash (of burnt wood) ɑʈ N fire; matchbox ɑʈtereino N wood, wet ɑʈɑŋelɑtercek V beg ɑːʈtušue N fire ɑʈɑrɑʈʰoke N oven, wooden ɑʈʈɔk N pieces, of firewood ɑʈɑʈɑlikʰerɑː N pig, domestic ɑwuxuloʈɔːy N collar bone ɑʈbesereːbe V split wood ɑxileti V help b bɑculɑ N tool bɑlo N creeper, thorny bɑːɖe INTJ oh ! bɑnɑ N leaf bɑɡɑ N flower bɑneb V touch; hold bɑkle N food bɑno V knit bɑlɑ N bird bɑrɑbɑ N mat, sleeping bɑlɑʈ N bird bɑrɑbɑbenoe V make mat bɑlɑʈ bɑi1 N bird bɑrɑlo N snake bɑlɑʈ bɑi2 N bird bɑrɑni V hit bɑlco V hunt bɑrɑŋo N fish bɑleu V hunt bɑrɑtɑ N caryota palm 5 bɑrcom bɛtɛcbɛno bɑrcom N bird bemo N butterfly bɑrcoŋ N bird bemokɑʈɑp N bulbul bɑrcɔm1 N bird bemututʈoʈol N butterfly bɑrcɔm2 N shell beno V sleep bɑrɖeŋo N marble beŋ N forehead bɑrij N encampment, personal beŋ NEG not bɑrmɑlɑo N Burmese beɔʈɔ N snake bɑt N night berɑmlɑʈ ADJ coward bɑtɑtɑmikʰu ADV middle of the night berebe N sea shell bɑte V slap berecer N tree bɑtel ADV in the night bereːʈ N frog bɑtʰeʈɛc N leaf, big berɛ N fish bɑtɛrkɛl N midnight berɛt N frog, small bɑtil N dark; darkness beriŋɑ1 ADJ colourful bɑto N tick beriŋɑ2 ADJ good bɑtterbel ADV late night beːtlo N tree bɑːʈom N fish beʈɑɸo N forest, thin -be V be; existential beʈoko N river beio V sting beʈopʰɑ ADV near bekʰɑ ADJ useless -be/-e PRN imperative beːl N oyster bɛ N liquor belcɑcmo N sparrow bɛcikluye N tonsure belcɑʈmo N bird bɛi1 N bottle belcitmo N bird bɛi2 N liquor bele V overflow bɛitɑpʰul N cap, of a bottle belei N young sister bɛl V clean belloʈɔro N turtle bɛːlcɑy N fish beloe N still water bɛːmo N bulbul beloi N fish bɛnil V soften beloːpok ADV near bɛŋ N mud belɔ1 V get lost bɛŋsobo N smell, of mud belɔ2 V was bɛɲe N vulture; kite 6 bɛterbɑt biʈʰe bɛterbɑt N shell billu N boat (big) bɛtɛcbɛno V pull hair bilo V go away bɛttʰil V abused; scolded bilotɛc N leaf bibicɑo N bitch bilu N ship biɖde N edge of the sea bilup1 N mixture, of red soil and fat biɖo N tree bilup2 V remember biɖocɛ N thorn, of the cane bilupʰ V feel remorse biɖotɛc N leaf bilupbu V remind biɖotɛclɑo N devil; ghost; monster bilurɔːwɔ N rainbow bie ADJ burnt bilutɑrɑcum N rainbow biebɔm V buy bimɛni V burn bijo N fruit bimoɛr PRN you (pl. honorific) bikɑbuli ADJ together -bim/-bem/-um/-im/-em negative imperative bikʰɑleme ADJ helpless bim-/ben-/enpassive bikʰir N fish biku V-TR burn verbal prefix to mark binʈɔlo V blooming bil1 V come from biŋo V overhear bil2 V go from bilcɑːcmo N bird bip N dust bilikʰu1 storm birɑdi N shore N CLT God (of the Jeru); north-east birɑle N sunset birei N bat bilikʰu2 N spider bilikʰu3 N time period, of the months of January-February biretʰire N young bat bilikʰu bɔtɔ N God (of the Jeru) biːrik N beans bilikʰutɑrɑcɑ N spider web biritcɑo N monkey bilikʰutɑrɑpʰoŋ N heaven; sky biriu1 N dirty water bilikʰututŋeo N cobweb biriu2 N milk biliʈe N mist bit1 V drown (animate) bilixu N God bit2 V filling of nose with water bilixuboːtʰo N winter monsoon bitʰe V extinguish bilixutɑrɑːfoŋ N east biʈʰe1 N ash billiɔr N flower biʈʰe2 N flour bireye N bat, female 7 PARTICLE biu boyɑ biu1 N incense bol4 V run away biu2 N light; wood-smoke bol5 N snake biubimoce V prepare a torch bol6 N tree biuɛr N candle bolɑʈ N wood of the Bol tree biumoc N torch boːlcɑː N tea without sugar and milk -bi/-bit CASE accusative case bolkɑšɑr N tea, made of Bol leaves -bi/-bit/-it/-t/-bin V-SUF nominalizer bolmikʰu N bird bo1 CONJ and; then bolŋo N leech bo2 DEIXIS behind bolo1 V excrete bo3 N heart —N excreta bo4 ADV more bolo2 INTJ then, emphatic marker bo5 N oyster bolok N orphan boɑ N land bolpʰoŋ N place where rope-grass is grown bobereŋco ADJ happy (be) boltɛc N leaf bobulu1 N crow bolʈolo N flower bobulu2 N ghost bolʈoŋ N tree, Bol boco V peel bonoro N fish bocɔ ADJ double boŋɔcɑebiliu ADV after that bodɑtʰicɑyiyo GEN this is mine bor V-TR scratch bodo N sun boːr N creeper boetɖelltɑrɑkʰuro N ribcage borɑce V be angry boɛ N spouse borlɛ V forget boi1 ADJ cooked borop N fish boi2 N ritual borɔ COMITATIVE with boimil V get married borʈɛrcek N wind; storm boinʈɑlɲɑ N Jarawa areas near Bluff Island bošo V beat boiɲʈɑiŋɑ N place name bošom V quarrel boiyol N bird botɑrɑlɑm N bravery; courage bokobom V get ready botek N flower bol1 N cane botelɑm N courage bol2 N fish boʈo V fall bol3 N rope boʈol N fruit 8 boxileːʈti buːr boxileːʈti V help bucɔbelɑm V get tired boyɑ1 N outrigger bucɔʈɔŋ1 N mangrove area boyɑ2 N small island bucɔʈɔŋ2 N mangrove root bɔbiŋ1 N knowledge bui1 N fruit bɔbiŋ2 V understand; learn; know bui2 ADJ kind person bɔe N bird bui3 N shell bɔerlocoŋ V point out; indicate buːiliwlɛːw N creek, small bɔi V ask buj N pot bɔicube V tie bukʰu N female bɔkɔ DEIXIS behind (proximate) bukʰumɔcɔ N hen bɔl N fish bule N creek, big bɔŋor V know himself buli1 N excrement bɔp N tree bɔpʈɔlɔ N flower of the Bop tree buli2 N person who is taking back something or somebody bɔr N wind buliɑ N song bɔːrborɑ N air flow buliɑː N fast bɔrco V feel satisfied buliɑli V start singing bɔro1 COMPARATIVE among buliu1 N canal buliu2 N creek bɔro2 N handle and frame of fishing net bɔroʈ N fish buliu3 N drain bɔrɔ N cane; handle of adze buliubot N creek bɔrɔʈ N cane, of bamboo buliulɛltɔ DEIXIS this side of the river bɔrʈʰul V think; remember bɔšɔ INTJ no buliušɔʈ Dugong bɔt N life buliutɛrpʰɛr DEIXIS that side of the river bɔtɑrɑiu N chest pain bullu1 N fish bɔtkʰɑcol ADV having turned back bullu2 N worm bɔːtom V mend; tie up (bundles) bulo N defecation bɔtɔ N storm bulob V defecate bɔʈ V fold bulto N fish buɑ N land; soil; earth bulume N prickly heat buɑmo N drum bun N shell N creases, on the body of the bunkututceloi N smell of shells in low tide 9 buːr cɑlocɔfe buːr N fish buruinleo N hillock, small buːrɑm N creeper buruintɑrɑle N slope, of hill burɑndottei N place name buruintokɑrɑ N steep of hill buːrbɑːlɔ N creeper buruintompʰoŋ N foothills burku N coral buruintutɖelo N hillock burkʰujeo N coral reef burukoɑ N ghost, human-shaped burkututnisiu N smell, of stones burukʰu N place where underwater rocks can be seen burmɑdɑwɑi N medicine burɔ N hand movement burukʰutɑrɑboʈʰo region burɔkowo N hen buːrul N fish burɔŋoʈɔi N bones of ribs buʈipɑtti N leaf buːrtʰo N fish buʈʰo ADJ weak buruin N hill; mountain buʈɔiŋ N fish buroŋ N fruit N end, of the rocky buruinitkɑrɑ V climb a hill β βue ADJ cold c cɑbɑːyfe N long jump cɑeʈʰile ADJ heavy cɑc N tree cɑeʈɔʈcɔ N rotten fruit cɑe1 ADJ bad cɑi N tea cɑe2 WH-Q what cɑijullu N waist ornament for men cɑemeɔtotco N mango cɑkʰɑmimi N old woman cɑeo WH-Q where cɑkʰoe N platform cɑeone N ghee cɑle N scar cɑešitomeo N stone cɑlemo1 N fish cɑetɑrɑupʰu N basket cɑlemo2 N snake cɑetotcɔʈɔ N fish-hook cɑlo1 N cricket cɑetɔkcɔ N fruit cɑlo2 Q many 10 cɑlo ceʈʈeŋɔm cɑlo3 N shell cɑʈɑletotco N fruit cɑlocɔfe N clothes (many) cɑʈɑwe N mat cɑlotɛc N piece of shell cɑumo V-INTR hide cɑːlɔ N grass cɑvəl cɪɽɪyɑ N bird cɑːlɔte N tree cɑybi CONJ what is (used as a conjunction) cɑmu N fish cɑykʰudi WH-Q why cɑnɑ N madam cɑytɑrɑoco N basket cɑŋɑ N vessel ce N anger cɑo N dog ce V leave cɑːo N fish cebɑ N sling cɑobukʰu N bitch cekʰ N anger cɑoercek N dog (smart) cel N waterfall cɑotɑrɑkɑrɑp N back/ waist of a dog celɑcno N plant cɑotʰɑro N male dog celebi N flower cɑotʰire N puppy celene N bird cɑotʰɔmo1 N bait celet N fruit cɑotʰɔmo2 N meat, rotten celmo1 N flower cɑpʰo ADJ lazy celmo2 N tree cɑrɑlo1 N conch, white cemeʈɛc N grass cɑrɑlo2 N stones, small cenɑːk N tree cɑːrɑːme N beads cenɑr N tree cɑrɑp N flower cenɑrcom N ant cɑrɑšilu N tree ceo N knife cɑrɑšilutotco N fruit ceotorɔpʰo N sharp knife cɑrɛrɑtʰu N life cerɑ N burning (of hand) cɑːrɛtɑcɑːy N low tide cerɑle N tool cɑːrɛtotfeʈɔ N high tide cerɑlo N roots of tree in the creeks cɑrʈɔŋ1 N mangrove cereːm N tree cɑrʈɔŋ2 DEIXIS sides of creek cerŋɑt ADJ rough (road) cɑtɑli N food cerxo V sneeze cɑʈ V do ceʈɑle N bird cɑʈɑle N tree ceʈʰo DEIXIS below 11 ceʈʈɑːle comɔlo ceʈʈɑːle N fruit around ceʈʈeŋɔm N smell ciriʈli N turtle cɛɖɛlo N fruit cirɔːʈɛːʈ N fish cɛlecɛcmo N bush ciʈkʰɑ INTJ that's it cɛlele N bird ciwbɑ N cradle cɛlene N heron co V tie up cɛlmo N stem, of an arrow coː N beans cɛloe N smell (of sea shells) coɑ N dolphin cɛm N injury/ wound coɑi N giant clam cɛnkolo N shell coɑitʰomo N meat inside the clam cɛnɔ N stench coɑitutcɛloe N smell of clams cɛp N tree coɑy N shell cɛptɑrɑbucu N roots, of the mangrove cobɑ V suck cɛr1 V burn cobie V headache cɛr2 V rain coboŋ N bush area; forest; grass cɛrel ADJ green; blue coːɖimo N newt cɛreo N cuckoo cokʰ V row cɛreo tutbi N bird cokbi N turtle cɛrɛkotiyo N bird cokbiciro N liver, of a turtle cɛrle N fly cokbijo N turtle-eating ceremony cɛro V fold cokbiliu N turtle, female green sea cɛrpʰo1 N sneeze cokbimulu N egg, turtle cɛrpʰo2 V sneeze cokbimulupʰoŋ N turtle hole cɛʈʰerɑː N fish cokbione N turtle oil ci V come cokbitʰɑːrɔ N turtle, male ciːki WH-Q how much cokbitei N turtle blood cilo N tree cokbitimɑ N newborn of green sea turtle cim V pour cokbitʰomu N turtle flesh cimi N tree; seed cokbiʈoy N turtle shell cʰimu ADJ wet cokbiʈɔelone N turtle oil cinɑr N plant cokele N morsel ciorɑtpʰoi V seeing someone by turning 12 cokobiʈoː N bone of tortoise col cɔpʰe col N seashell cɔkbitɔbol ADV on the turtle's back comɔlo N gossip cɔkbiʈɔesue1 V burning of turtle comtɛc N betelnut leaf cɔkbiʈɔesue2 N name, of a place comulu N tree cɔkle N insect eaten by woodpecker conne V go cɔkʰɔcmo N bird coːnɔ N fish cɔkʰɔl DEIXIS by the side of (distant) coːŋo N garbage cɔkʰɔro N flower coːŋofor N forest, dense cɔkʰɔroʈɔlo1 N hail cop N orange coloured sour fruit; lemon cɔkʰɔroʈɔlo2 N Parak flower copʰɑk ADJ plenty of cɔkʰɔʈmo N bird cor N current cɔkʰɔʈmu N bird corɑ N heron cɔkʰ~cɔkʰi-l DEIXIS in front coroŋ N fruit, bitter cɔl V cut grass; shave (wood) corɔkeːmo N ghost, dwelling in sea cɔlekʰecɔm N centipede, red corɔkʰotokʰulut N kneecap cɔlekʰi N tree coʈlo N star cɔlɛːmɔ N tree coʈɔ ADJ curvy cɔm1 N basket coʈɔy N skull cɔm2 N betelnut cowɑːy N oyster, big cɔm3 N pointed object, any cowbo N smell, bad cɔm4 N shark, small coːy N tree cɔm5 N stick, wooden cʰoyetɛc N leaf cɔm6 N tree cɔbɑ N fish cɔmɑ N one who ignores purposely cɔboŋ N dump, of forest cɔmʈɔŋ N betelnut tree cɔe N fruit cɔŋ N bush cɔːe N tree cɔŋom V get cɔfo N sea weed of grassy type cɔŋɔ1 N dump, of forest cɔk1 V do well cɔŋɔ2 N problems cɔk2 N face cɔɲɔ3 N outrigger cɔkbitɑrɑɖiletmo turtle N urinary bladder, of cɔp1 N fish cɔp2 N fruit cɔkbitɑrɑkɑːl N crab cɔp3 N tree 13 cɔp d-/du-/di- cɔp4 N weight cɔʈlo N Pole star cɔpʰe Q much; more; lots of; be enough cɔʈɔl N hawk cɔpʰɔn N priest cɔʈɔʈ1 N bird cɔpʈʰomɔʈɔe N flesh between thigh and leg cɔʈɔʈ2 N bird cɔro N heron cɔʈɔʈ3 N partridge cɔro1 V downward flow cɔwboŋ N bush cɔro2 N fish cɔːy N grandmother cɔrom V tears well up cɔye V catch, by force cɔroŋ N fruit cɔːye N father's sister's husband cɔrɔ N tree cuɑpʰoro DEIXIS near cɔrɔk N joint cuɡotɔ N mushroom cɔrɔkʰ1 N anchorage cul DEIXIS have; near cɔrɔkʰ2 N horizontal bars of outrigger -cul CASE locative, proximate cɔrɔkʰ3 N support of wood culemo N berry fruit cɔrɔkʰcom N tied ends of the horizontal bars of the outrigger curɑlɔ N pebbles cɔrɔkʰemo N creature cuːyiye N headache cɔrɔlo N parrot cyɑliyo WH-Q what place curuŋ N sweets d dɑ1 N sir diyɔːkkɑ DEIXIS for this dɑ2 DEIXIS this (proximate) doɡotɑ N mushroom dɑkɑr1 N basket doroɡil N reef dɑkɑr2 DEIXIS this (proximate) dɑntɔ CONJ therefore du DEIXIS that (third singular distant but visible) dem ADJ good dubo ADJ remaining di DEIXIS this (proximate) duini PRN third dual dijukʰi DEIXIS that one dikirɑseni N scorpion dun- CLT clitic, (exclusive) dinɔl INTJ ok! (interrogation) duɔttɔk ADJ other diyɑ PRN third intermediate) plural (proximate, duwɔːkkɑ PRN for that dyukʰe N other 14 third plural subject d-/du-/di- ɖiutemec d-/du-/di- PRN third singular ɖ ɖɑkɑr N potato ɖileʈmorɑʈʰulimu V kick the ball ɖɑm V see ɖirebe1 V dive ɖe V shut up ɖirebe2 V sink; drown ɖebe V be quiet ɖirim1 ADJ black ɖec N cataract ɖirim2 N opium ɖekʰo1 ADJ enough ɖirimrɑː N pig, black ɖekʰo2 ADV now ɖiʈek N midday sun; afternoon ɖekʰomɑkʰɑjiyo ADJ ancient ɖiʈʰu N fish ɖekʰoʈɔpʰet V be satisfied ɖiu1 ADJ hot; sunny ɖekʰoulekɔ N ejaculation ɖiu2 N sun ɖekɔc V learn ɖiu3 N sunlight ɖekʰɔokʰɔɲɑ ADJ aware ɖiubɑlɑ DEIXIS afternoon ɖekʰɔršibibibɑʈo N darkness ɖello N ball ɖiuberɑceʈo DEIXIS evening, around three to four p.m. ɖelɔ N tree ɖiubetoncɔlɔ N solar eclipse ɖes ADJ hazy ɖiubikɑtʰu DEIXIS time, around sunrise ɖi PRN third singular (distant, visible) ɖiucɔm N shark ɖiːɖe N noon ɖiukɑrɑ N east ɖiɖek1 N morning; sunrise ɖiukɔrɑle N sunset ɖiumɛŋerco ADV midday sun ɖiɖek2 ADV now; today ɖiɖek3 ADV yesterday ɖiutɑrɑbɑt N dusk ɖiːɖetteclɑːw N ghost, wild ɖiutɑrɑcɔi N squinting eyes ɖik1 N mythological being ɖiutɑrɑcɔl N sunlight ɖik2 N prawn like creature ɖiutɑrɑle1 N sundown; setting Sun ɖikʰili N sugarcane ɖiutɑrɑle2 DEIXIS west ɖikʰolo V got away ɖiutɑrɑʈɛt1 N fish ɖikʰɔlɔ INTJ now, it's enough ɖiutɑrɑʈɛt2 N sun; sunlight ɖikʰɔmɑ ADV already ɖiutɑrɑʈɛʈ N shell ɖileʈmorɑbɑʈʰeme N handball game ɖiutemec 15 DEIXIS focus, of the Sun towards ɖiuterbec ebirɑŋ ɖulokɑrɑ DEIXIS west Port Blair ɖiuterbec N hiding of the Sun behind clouds ɖulopʰidil N moonlight; full moon ɖiutercek N hot; piercing sunlight ɖulopʰɔrɔk N moon, big scorching sunshine; ɖulotɑrɑle DEIXIS east ɖiutɛrcɔkʰo N strong sun ɖuːlotɑrɑːwto N third quarter-moon ɖiyuwfitʰil N sunrays ɖulotɛrkʰuro N full moon ɖob N food, uncooked ɖuːlotʰirɛ N first quarter-moon ɖolemu N chameleon; lizard ɖulɔ N moonlight; moon; month ɖoletmu N reptile ɖulɔbetoncɔlo N lunar eclipse ɖop ADJ raw; unripe ɖulɔtɑrɑcɔl N moon light ɖoutɑrɑcɑ N nest, of red ants ɖum1 N centipede ɖowlu N ant ɖum2 N earthworm ɖu- CLT clitic, third singular (distant, invisible) ɖum3 N fly, newborn ɖumto N tree ɖuɑmo N baby pig ɖune PRN third plural (distant, invisible) ɖuɡleber N lighthouse ɖunio PRN third plural (distant, visible) ɖuɡuleber N front of seashore ɖuniso GEN their ɖuiso GEN his/ her (distant) ɖuŋ N insect ɖukʰe ADJ another ɖuoc V hear ɖulɑo N monster; ghost; spirit ɖuokʰɑ DEIXIS that one (distant) ɖulimo N chameleon; lizard ɖup N tree ɖulobil N period of one month ɖup N fish ɖuːlofɔrɔ N moon, full ɖulokɑntuse N fortnight e -e1 CASE benefactive case ebɑno V make -e2 CLT clitic, third singular object ebeːnɔ N fruit, overripe ebɑene N cover or mesh around intestine ebɛc N body hair ebɑlɑ N hand; arm ebicɔw N posterior, of Dugong ebɑlɑtɑrɑɖole N elbow ebijow N fruit, unripe ebɑlɔ N creeper ebio V bite 16 ebipʰulu ejo ebipʰulu ADJ orphan ecoroːkʰtɔbun N knee ebirɑŋ ADJ red colour ecorɔk N elbow hinge ebitɑrɑ N back of the head ecoʈɔe1 N head bone ebitobɛc N pubic hair ecoʈɔe2 N skull ebitoʈoɔ N pelvis ecɔɸe erɑkɑmu ADJ too many ebittɑrɑːʈɑːlɑːr head N bald at the back of the ecɔkʰɔ N brother, elder ecɔloboŋ ADJ long-headed ebiʈkʰe V carry (on shoulder) ecɔŋ V hammer ebiʈɔlɔm N kidney ecɔpʈʰomu N thigh eboe N husband; wife; spouse eboiɑ ADJ ripen; mature; boiled ecɔrɔkʰrɔɑ together eboitoɑtʰu N husband's elder brother eɖirim ADJ black ebotɑti N eyelid efɑːe N hard dry (leaf) ebottɔe N hips efonne V dig ebɔikɔlɔt N bride, a newly married efuk N lungs ebɔʈ N parcel eɸil1 V die ebɔʈe V parcel eɸil2 V throw ebucɔk N leg ei V vomit ebui N cooked food eːiː INTJ yes (hon.) eburɑːculuttʰuːwe N brother-in-law eiɑ INTJ ok ! eburɔŋo1 N edge eiːbe N barren woman eburɔŋo2 N rib (edge of the body) eilin ADJ hot (chilli) ebuʈko N root, protruded eiŋšoŋo N white flesh of a coconut ecɑkʰɑmo ADJ old (man); elderly man eišɔŋo N body ecɑkʰem ADJ tasteless eiyɑ INTJ yes (hon.) ecɑy ADJ dirty ejido N address term for a boy post-puberty eccɑːkko N brother, younger ejiɖo N tattoo eccɑːttɑːkkɔ ADJ good eccoɖop N raw fruit ejiɖokɔm V take blood out of the skin with a glass piece eccoːʈkɔ N root (big) ejilitobɛc N eyebrows ecer N thing to be kept carefully ejilŋi N nerve ecɛrʈɔktotlɑ ADJ industrious ejire N abuse N raft made by tying logs ejireːkke V scold 17 ejo ekɔrɔbo ejo V eat (past) ekjirɑ V speak ejom V making jewellery ekjirɑke1 V forgive ekɑbec N tree top ekjirɑke2 V say it ekɑekʰe V-TR open ekkɑːcoːme N respiratory organs, of the fish ekɑjirɑ N chilli ekkɑːɖum ADJ thin ekɑjirɑcɛrel1 ADV greedily ekkɑːkɑ ADJ short ekɑjirɑcɛrel2 N green chilli ekkɑːlɑːttoy ADJ pungent taste ekɑjirɑepʰuŋbirɑ N red cloth ekkɑtɑ N small piece ekɑlɔkʰo ADJ open ekkɑːtʰilːrɛ N tender leaf ekɑlu V lift ekkelɛʈmo V husk ekɑmelɑ V-TR return ekko ADJ opened ekɑntecɔkko ADJ filled up ekkocɔb V tie a knot ekɑntɔlɔ V-INTR mix ekkoːl N fruit, half ripe ekɑnʈɔr V split ekkorɔːbo ADJ colour, of dried leaves ekɑɲɔrɔkɔ V rained incessantly ekkɔtɔ ADJ equal ekɑpuc N share ekkɔtɔkʰe V join ekkɔtte V stir with a spoon —V divide ekɑrɑɸil N young pig ekkɔʈɔːy N node ekɑte coːke1 V fill ekkɔʈʈɑ V keep away ekɑte coːke2 N post, for house building ekkusuːyɑkke V put on a light ekɑtʰire N new tender leaves eknoʈʰe V press (it) ekɑtol V-TR mix ekɲeremɑre V talk to oneself ekɑtɔr V cut in two halves ekocɔl V make a tip by sharpening wood ekɑʈʰire N stem of tree ekoːɖumtɛc N leaf, big ekbiʈʰunrɛo N spearhead with one hook ekojulo DEIXIS that one ekceːke V bring ekokʰelɑ ADJ blunt ekceoxe V row ekolukʰu ADJ very high ekɖuke V break ekʰonko N young spinster ekerɔkɔm V break ekošet V sharpen ekʰɛleʈmok ADJ soiled ekotrɑ1 DEIXIS inside ekɛrtʰep V scold ̰ekotrɑ2 N hollow of the canoe ekʰiŋ V rub ekʰɔc V dig 18 ekɔlɔːte embolo ekɔlɔːte V insert (exclusive) ekɔrɔbo N leaves, fully dried -el V-SUF participle ekɔrɔe N left hand ele V lick ekɔrɔpʰo ADJ sharp eleŋ ADJ edible ekɔršubitɑrɑbɑt N wavy line as in snake eleo ADJ small; less; little ekɔtɑrɑlote V stop (the moving boat) eletɛc N leaf ekɔʈʰe V serve (food) eleʈɔɲ V disappear ekɔʈɔbo ADJ hollow elɛcokke V suck ekʰɔʈɔe N trunk; stem (big) of leaves elɛopʰo ADJ big ekpʰo V give another eliɑtek N one who walks slowly ekpʰute V cut big animal elinnɑːwbe N sleeping place ekrɛ INTJ got the prey ! eliu N prenatal name ekroše V love eliušɔŋɔ ADJ brave ekrɔšepʰo V hate eliutɛs V give name ektɑrɑšil V aim at eliuʈɔlɔ N flower ekterɑtɛbol V pull with speed and force elob V count ekterce V embrace eloboŋ ADJ tall ektereɔpʰe N bundle elocɔŋ ADJ thin ekterʈɔ V throw away eloi V crawl ektɛn V pull elonepʰo ADJ without fat; lean ektɛr V push elonetercek N fat/ oil (too much) ektɛrole V sell; exchange elonetɔleme N layer of fat ektɛrʈok V shoot an arrow elortoʈoŋ N straight tree ektʰu N top elɔkʰɔce V untie ekʈɛrcu V tie, from inside to outside elɔne ADJ fat ekʈɛrʈʰudɛ V push and kill elɔr ADJ mixed taste (salty-sweet-sour) ekʈʰikio V befriend elɔːtte V remove ekʈole1 V hoe eltite N egg yolk ekʈole2 V pluck em- CLT reflexive ekʈɔe V wipe emɑi N mat ekʰui ADJ hard emɑʈ V run slow ek-/ɛk- CLT clitic, third singular object 19 embele V overflow emboe epʰuŋ emboe V marry entoɑkɑŋɑ N elder embolo V-REFL scratch entow N middle holding portion of the bow emboyɑ N marriage enʈɔlo V bloom emecɑ N liver eŋet N navel emelɔm V look into eŋetʰe ADJ very dirty emeɔy ADJ sour eŋeʈʰe ADJ light brown colour emetʰil ADJ dirty eŋopʰɔm V do useless work emɛcɑː N lungs eŋto N arm emfe V jump eŋu V feeling sleepy emikʰu ADJ straight; direct eɲɑliɖ V hum a song emioi ADJ sour eɲo V come from emkʰil V shake; tremble eɲɔkom V cry, of lizard emmulːy N ghee eoɖuke V put soil on body emɔʈɔː N wheel eonetɑrcɛ ADJ juicy; sweet empʰil V die eoxurɛ N speech eɔle V see —ADJ dead empʰorol V-REFL turn self eɔrɔ N tender leaves; buds empʰɔr V fall down epʰɑetɛc N leaf, dry emrɔːkɔːbe V be ready epʰero N egg emulupʰu N egg, other than that of a turtle epʰerɔpʰo N egg emyoːy1 N lemon tree epʰil N dead person emyoːy2 ADJ sour in taste epʰile N tide eːn N leaf epʰilukuruɖe V gurgle of the stomach enenɔe V swell epʰilupʰet N belly, big enmine ADJ narrow epʰilupʰetʈɔm N swollen belly enɔe V mend; sew epʰire V shoot enɔl ADJ good epʰoɑ N old woman enɔlʈɔtcɔ ADJ very good epʰocɑpʰo ADJ dull entɑɔlecɑe ADJ ugly epʰoke V put the pot on the fire; fry (meat ) entɑšɔlɔ V movement, of the boat epʰotɑ N turtle bite; wound entɑsue N cooked food eptɑruoŋɑ1 N stepchild enteiɑrɑile V take revenge eptɑruoŋɑ2 20 N younger stepbrother or epʰuŋ erceʈɑ epʰuŋ1 N fruit, ripe erɑrbobiŋo everything epʰuŋ2 ADJ fully ripe erɑsue V burn (in fire) er N creeper erɑtʰire V hold erɑbɑtʰe N hind legs, of a turtle erɑːtɔwfo N rudder holding portion erɑːbɑʈ N tail of the turtle erɑːtrɑ ADJ shining erɑbelokɑ N youngest of the siblings erɑʈ N wings; feather erɑbobiŋu ADJ happy erɑːʈɔwlɔ N middle string of the bow erɑboroːʈ N back end, of the spear erɑːxuːyɑkke V smoke erɑbowːke V take away by collecting erbɑːlɑtrɑ ADJ visible erɑːcɑn N triangle erbɑt1 N fin erɑːccoːcce ADJ on the whole erbɑt2 N penis erɑcɛʈʰo N root, of the tree erɑcil ADJ surprised erbɑte N forelegs, of a turtle; hands, of a Dugong erɑcɔce V lift all erbelɔɛ N pimple erɑcɔme N rear erben N forehead erɑɖileʈmo N urinary bladder erbeʈʈoːfo ADV adjacent erɑilɛ V bring back erbiŋui ADJ big; large erɑkɑrɑpjiriŋe N upper part, of the waist erbiŋuikʰetɔk N proper name erɑːkkɑmu countless erboɑ1 N lips stepsister ADJ more than enough; ADJ who seems to know erboɑ2 N mouth erɑkobu N fin erboi1 ADJ obedient erɑkʰume N back of bow erboi2 N spouse erɑlcɑbu ADJ shy, tongue-tied erboipʰo ADJ disobedient erɑːlilɑːkke V weigh erbuke N cap erɑluk V weigh erbuo N ears erɑncotɑibiʈkʰe V carry (on head) erbuoʈɑrɑtʰɑrɑle N ear lobe erɑntecɑ V collide erburcop N headband erɑnʈʰu V hit, with something ercɑle N scar on the head erɑɲe V assemble ercek1 ADJ angry erɑɲiye etc.) ercek2 ADJ fast V gather and bring (fruits, leaves, erceotɑrɑkɑmo ADJ angry; mad; enraged erɑo V point out something by finger erceʈɑ N tea 21 erceːʈɑː ermetɛi erceːʈɑː ADJ yellow colour erjum N person who is possessed by evil ercik ADJ naive erkɑrɑ1 N vagina; umbilical cord ercobie V headache (have) erkɑrɑ2 ADJ weak sight ercoːkko DEIXIS ahead of; in front of erkɑrɑ3 N weak sighted ercop ADJ correct erkɑːrɑː ADJ tiny ercoʈotʈʰomɔ N cap erkʰerɑ N curry ercɔk N face erkʰiluke V awake ercɔkʰlelɑ ADJ mad erkʰit N biceps ercɔknɔl N face, good looking erkʰodo N scar ercɔkʰtɑʈɔl N tattoo on face erkɔbɔ N scalp ereːmbɑːxebe V hide erkɔtʰotɑrɑpʰoŋ N nostrils erembecɔm V cloud (appear) erkɔʈʰo N nose eremlɑ ADJ alone erkɔʈʰoʈɑrɑbec N nose hair eremtɑɡɑ N forest dwellers erkɔʈʰuloloŋ ADJ one with a long nose erence V fight erkʰuɖoi ADJ round (plate); round; circle erentɑliu ADV inadvertently erkʰulme N cheekbone erentulie ADV unknowingly erkʰurɔ ADJ big; elder; huge ereŋkʰol V play erlɑoyu N marks, of tattoo erlɑyu N wrinkles —N play; game ereːɲsirbe V wash (face) erlelɑ1 V get intoxicated erese V put in erlelɑ2 ADJ intoxicated ereʈɑmo N good hunter erlelɑ3 ADJ mad ereʈɛŋe1 N measles erlelɑ4 N one who loves sweets ereʈɛŋe2 N smell (of corals) erlelɑkɔm V eat sweets erɛɲeceːwbe V attack; fight erlelɑme V nauseating erfiːlɛful ADJ toothless erlobe ADJ open erikɑk V aim erlɔ N mole erjili1 N bone above eyebrows erlɔcɔŋ N tip or sharpness of an arrow erjili2 N eyebrows erlɔʈ V stick erjireŋe N nails erluic N snot erjukʰu N tip, of an arrow erluic N mucus erjukʰubɛc N moustache erluːj N cold 22 ermɑtercek eruluʈɑʈɔm ermɑtercek N one who runs fast ertɑpʰul NUM two ermetɛi1 N breast ertʰɑrɑle N gums ermetɛi2 N milk ertei N caul ermine1 N brain ertek N waist ermine2 N marrow erteːk N middle portion of hunting bamboo erminenɔl ADJ intelligent ertɛc N leaf ernili V think ertɛccɔkʰɔ ADJ middle (brother) ernyoːwbo N sty ertʰire N one who speaks like a child erŋol V write ertʰiu N shadow erŋolopʰɛt N one who cries a lot ertiyuːw N cap erɲoːtrɑ N tingling erʈeːli V hatch, eggs erɲum ADJ sleepy erʈɛŋ V kiss erop N dead (tree) erʈoeʈoŋ N trunk, of a tree erʈoŋ N hand —ADJ decayed; rotten erɔlɔʈɔye N horn erʈɔbo N one-eyed erɔpʈɔe ADJ weakling erʈɔbui ADJ other one (partner) erɔsemɔ ADJ delicious erʈɔːlɔ Q half erɔtel V pull —ADJ broken; damaged erpʰɑʈ V bend (something) erʈɔːylɛbuŋ N root erpʰiɖo N sides of a canoe erulu N eyes erpʰile N sting, of crab erulubitbɑtɔm V fluttering of the eyes erpʰiletɑrɑtʰɑrɑle N gums eːrulucɔloːbe N one with a squint erpʰileʈɔbɔ N dental cavity eruluettol N spectacles erpʰiʈukʰulut N shoulder joint erulukeʈɑrɑ N squint eyes erpʰolkɔe1 ADJ bigamous erulutecɛte N peering eyes erpʰolkɔe2 N extramarital affair erulutobɛc N eyelashes erpʰoŋ N mouth erulutoboːk N eyebrows erpoŋe V roast erulutokɔbo N eyelid erpʰoɲe V shake erulutopʰui ADJ alive ertɑːŋŋɔ N temple erulutotʈɔlɔːʈmo N cornea of the eye ertɑp N lower jaw erulutumine N eye pus ertɑpbɛc N beard erulututɖirim N iris 23 erulututʈɔlɔmo etei erulututʈɔlɔmo N white portion of eyes etɑkʰtɑ N railing; upper side of the canoe eruluʈɑʈɔm V eyes become red etɑlek V bring something down from up eruluʈɔɲyobo N sand in the eyes etɑlide V-TR sink erxiːʈ N arm etɑloʈɑ V wear -er/-ɛr CASE genitive case (inalienable) etɑmeʈɑ V stick eɽɑcɔme N edge, of canoe etɑŋɑcɔr V-TR fill up esɑre ADJ salty etɑŋɑtʰue V sow esɑretercok ADJ salty etɑo N shell eseːkke V change etɑre ADJ thin eširo N fat (his) etɑʈoyɑ V erect esorɔːkke V fish etbiroke V spread out esoʈ N line; fence etbocok V peel; sharpen ešɔbo N stench etbocɔ V peal etbor V peel (round object) —ADJ rotten (fish) ešɔbɔm V stink etbucɔ N colour of complexion ešɔrɔ V grind; pound; hit etcɑl V gather esɔtte N fence posts etcɑlo V heap; gather essoi V stitch etcɑːme V hide essoːro V beat etcetɔ V grind esudu N intestines etcɛ N gill of fish esyero V dig etco N fruit et- CLT clitic, third singular object (exclusive) etcoɖo N unripe fruit etɑbiŋɛ V remember etcokɔm V fruit; appear etɑbiːɲe V think etcol N fish gill —N thinking etcolɔk V hang etɑbitʰ V-CAUS drown, cause to etcopʰuŋ N ripe fruit etɑbiʈʰe V sink (trans.) etcošobo N rotten fruit etɑcɔr V-INTR fill up etcow N fruit, of tree etɑepʰo NEG not available etcɔleɔ N small wave etɑiše V keep etcɔʈɔ V fold etɑjulue ADJ cold etebeno1 ADJ sick etebeno2 N sick (person) —V cool (it) 24 eteɖu eʈɔʈɛ eteɖu N bile etšɑtɑ V shift etei N blood etemic N right hand etšitɔke V make a paste; make powder by crushing eteʈɔ N milk/ gum ettɑkɑ COMPARATIVE like him etʰɛp V burn ettɑːnɑːkke V show etɛše V give ettɑːrɔːwo N fence etino ADJ wet ettɑːtʰuːyɑ V remove etkɑtɑ ADJ round ettɛŋ1 N smell etkʰibir N smell ettɛŋ2 V smell etkɔbo1 N bark ettoːp N cover etkɔbo2 N shell ettoːʈte ADJ clean (grass) etʰuɖe V pierce etkɔbo3 N skin etkɔbɔʈɑre N thin skin eʈʰ N support etloːbe V untie eʈɑkɔpʰɔ N cluster of coconut trees etlopʰɑrom N smell (of fish) eʈɑle N fruit etlɔrɔcmo N straight eʈɑp N chin etlub V choose eʈɑpcebɑ N garland, of the skulls etmɔːkke V forbid eʈɑpcɔb N lower jaw bone etɲe N outer thorn of fish eʈce N thorn eto N smell eʈei V feel etocɑy ADJ odour eʈɛle N fat man etole V strike with arrow eʈɛlɛpʰec ADJ thick etʰomo N meat; flesh eʈɛŋ V hear etonɔl ADJ aroma eʈo N wax, of the hive etɔce V smooth eʈoe N backbone etɔe N bone eʈoːeke V carve out etʰɔr N mat eʈʰomoɖop N raw flesh etpʰelekmo ADJ smooth eʈopʰo ADV near etpʰo V crack eʈorom ADJ salty etpʰoŋ V dig out eʈɔeʈɔkʰobuŋ N weak person etpuɲe V separate eʈɔlom N honeycomb, white etrɑːxo N edge, of the bow eʈɔlɔʈmo ADJ fair; white 25 eʈɔltɔmɔ ɛkkoʈe eʈɔltɔmɔ ADJ pig, white eure V sing eʈɔʈɛ V clear the ground of weeds and grass eure N strength eʈɔytɑrɑtʰomɔ N calf muscle euretotlɑŋ ADJ strong eʈɔyʈɔluic N cartilage eutliːp N skin eʈʈɑːliŋŋɔm V plant eveŋkʰoli ADJ state of playing eʈʈeːtɑr ADJ lame ewoʈɔːy N shoulder bone eʈʈoɑ V start exe V lie eʈʈɔːle1 V decorate exo ADJ dried one eʈʈɔːle2 V split exonko N married lady eʈʈɔrom ADJ salty exoʈɔy N veins, on a leaf eʈʈɔːy tɑrɑːtoːmo N foreleg eʈʈuːle V beat (with fist) e-/ɛ- CLT clitic, third singular subject (exclusive) eʈʰud V kill -e/-ɛ GEN genitive (inalienable) eulu N seed; kernel of fruit ɛ ɛbɑlɑʈɛter ADJ lame ɛcolole V roll down ɛbɛn ADJ soft ɛcoːp N rope ɛbipʰilu N orphan ɛcorɔk N knee ɛboe N ripe ɛcɔkʰošip1 N brother's wife; father's sister ɛbor V scratch ɛcɔkʰošip2 N sister, elder ɛborɑke V blow ɛɖiʈ V dig a hole ɛbot N thigh ɛɖob ADJ little ripe ɛbɔitɛrtubui N co-wife ɛibiʈki N balance ɛbɔkʈʰudil V split in the middle ɛkɑcɔlɔpʰe V clean up ɛbɔpʰo ADJ stupid ɛkɑilɑbom N petals ɛbucɔ N thigh ɛke V hold ɛββeo N bamboo ɛkɛrɛk ADJ bitter ɛcɑeʈeʈ ADJ ugly ɛkɛt V make rope ɛccɔːfe ADJ more ɛkkɑtɑ N piece, big ɛcebɑ V tie the pig with a rope to take it home ɛkko CLT clitic, third singular object 26 ɛkkoʈe V extinguish; put off ɛkkɔːrɔ ɛpʰɑr ɛkkɔːrɔ ADJ dried thing ɛloːwbe V read ɛko N skin, of the stomach of turtles ɛm PARTICLE self ɛkobɔ N skin ɛmbɑrɑte V flutter ɛkʰom V chew (sugarcane) ɛmbo V know (reflexive) ɛkopʰo V cut ɛmboe V marry ɛkotrɑtɑrɑtɑ N pelvis —COMITATIVE with the husband ɛkʰɔnleo N attain puberty ɛmbolo N bruise ɛkɔpʰo V sprouting of leaves on a tree ɛmborɑcɛ V-REFL be angry ɛkrɛ V catch prey ɛmeʈʰo V bury ɛkrɔco V appear from above ɛmɛtʰ V plant ɛkte V elope ɛmɛyo ADJ small ɛkterole V let someone see ɛmpʰɛ V dive ɛktɛrcoic V embrace each other ɛmpʰil V kill ɛktɛreu N bundle —N death ɛmpʰilo N deceased person —V bundle ɛktɛrtol V shoot an arrow ɛn N bruise; wound ɛktʰobɑ V spit ɛncɑie V spoil ɛkʈɛɲe V spit ɛndɑːyccol Q last —N sputum ɛnoke V knit; cane ɛkʰuropʰo N lazy woman ɛnolpʰo ADJ bad (person) ɛkuropʰu N sharp knife ɛnolʈɔʈceo N level headed person ɛleɑ ADV be slow (as in walking) ɛnɔlpʰokɑjukʰi N one who is not good ɛntɑcɔl V smooth; shine (wood, wall, etc.) —ADJ weak to walk ɛleo N younger than ɛnʈec N instrument ɛŋio V dance —ADJ small ɛlɛŋ ADJ not very sweet ɛŋkɛlon V turn over ɛlɛɔ N infant ɛŋɔce V itch ɛlɛːwfe ADJ old; big ɛone N milk of coconut ɛlɛːwʈeːʈ ADJ short (animate) ɛople ADJ light ɛlimiu V get tingling feeling in the limb ɛorokʰuil ADV in young age; while young ɛliʈiyuːw ADJ pink colour ɛɔrɔkʰui1 N man, young ɛljio V be in a place ɛɔrɔkʰui2 ADJ young 27 ɛpʰɑr ɛrpʰet ɛpʰɑr1 N ulcer ɛrco2 N head; skull ɛpʰɑr2 ADJ wounded ɛrcoie N headache ɛpʰerɛc V bite (of dog); cut, with teeth ɛrcotɑrɑtɑ N back of the head ɛpʰɛce V bite (to eat) ɛrcouttɑrɑ N top of the head ɛpʰɛrec N mosquito bite ɛrɖiʈʰ V pierce ɛpʰɛʈɛr DEIXIS side ɛren N deer ɛpʰo V pull up ɛrencɑe V sulk ɛpʰoŋ1 N grave ɛrencɛtʰe ADV with anger ɛpʰoŋ2 N hole ɛrenʈʰicɑyɑ IDIOM bad luck ɛpʰor N fallen tree ɛreːɲko N bird ɛpʰuŋ ADJ over ripe ɛrɛice V fishing with arrow ɛːr N fruit ɛrɛm PRN himself ɛrɑce N sting ɛrɛmfol V love each other ɛrɑɛlio ADJ small; little; finished all ɛrino V tear ɛrɑːkɑːmu Q many ɛrjukʰu1 N beak ɛrɑkʰiu V pour ɛrjukʰu2 N space between nose and lips ɛrɑkotʰe V stir ɛrkɑrɑ N birthplace ɛrbɑlɑ N upper arm ɛrkoʈʰo V mix ɛrbɑn V hold ɛrkɔʈʰɔʈɔi N sinew ɛrbɑt V put off the light; extinguish fire ɛrkʰuro ADJ elder; big ɛrbiɖo N circular design (etched on the forehead) ɛrlɑ ADJ alone ɛrbiŋui N health achieved at puberty ɛrliue V clean or shave hair with blade ɛrborɑke V blow out (fire) ɛrlɔcɔŋ1 N horn ɛrbuko N girl; female ɛrliu N bark ̄ɛrlɔcɔŋ2 N point of an arrow ɛrbuŋoi ADJ beautiful ɛrmɛ N bowstring ɛrcɑrɑ1 N chips; pieces, very fine cut up ɛrmotoʈɔy N calf bone ɛrcɑrɑ2 N wood shaving; sawdust ɛrnɑnɑle ADJ miniature; little one ɛrcɛk1 N devil ɛrnɔkʰo N cheeks ɛrcɛk2 ADJ rogue ɛrole V beckon ɛrcɛktutbolo ADJ angry person ɛrɔklepʰo N fall ɛrco1 N fruit ɛrɔne N coral flower 28 ɛrɔpilipʰu ɛʈɔ ɛrɔpilipʰu ADV incessant ɛɽeptɔilobɔŋ N person, tall and weak ɛrpʰet DEIXIS across ɛɽɔŋ N back part of the shoulder ɛrpʰile1 N saw ɛšɛrcɔ ADJ half-ripe ɛrpʰile2 N teeth ɛsɛto V grind ɛrpʰoke V hit on the head (from front) ɛšil V shake ɛrpʰol V hit with a stick ɛšire1 V massage ɛrpʰoŋ N nostrils ɛšire2 V wipe ɛrpʰɔke V take out from hot/ fire ɛšomrɔšɑm ADJ snob ɛrsɛrep V hit; attack; cut ɛsɔr V pound ɛršolo N hand ɛšɔro V kill, by spear ɛrsolok N loop ɛšɔrɔ V fill ɛrtɑŋo N sideburns ɛšwe V roast ɛrteccerel N green leaf ɛtʰɑːrɔ ADJ masculine; macho ɛrteccɔpʰe N leaves, many ɛtbɔro V clean ɛrteɖe V stare at ɛtcɑlo Q many; much ɛrtɛɖo V take care; look after ɛtcebɑki V pick up ɛrtubui NUM two ɛtcokʰ N oar ɛrʈɑːŋo N brain ɛteckɔʈɔŋ N leaf, dry ɛrʈɑŋobɛc N hair of sideburns ɛtei N fever; blood ɛrʈeʈer V entangle; get stuck ɛteilepʰo N cat ɛrʈoŋ N shoulder bone ɛtɛše V put ɛrʈoytɑrɑtʰomo N calf ɛtkɑɲ V do; accomplish ɛrʈɔbo ADJ blind ɛtoɔʈʰue N elder brother ɛrʈɔko1 V descend in water ɛtɔk ADJ frail ɛrʈɔko2 ADV slowly ɛtʰɔke V press (it) ɛrʈɔkʰo V fishing with bamboo ɛttɑŋ V dig the nail ɛrʈɔŋ N forearm of an animal ɛttɑpʰul N one who loses a sibling ɛrulupʰu ADJ blind ɛttɑycow N kidney ɛrulutondoplo ADJ one-eyed ɛttɑylɛːp N ovary ɛrulutuɖirim N eyeball ɛʈɛyokɑy V pluck fruits ɛrxɔroe V douse the fire; extinguish ɛʈʰolo N straight portion of the tree ɛrxuro N boy (big) ɛʈʰomo N flesh 29 ɛʈowɔkɔme ɸoʈɑ ɛʈowɔkɔme V dig with spade ɛʈʈole N wood ɛʈɔ N soft white honeycomb ɛʈʈole V tattoo ɛʈɔbɔɛ NEG negative (not) ɛulu N flesh, of any fruit ɛʈɔːercobe V bandage ɛwoːr V cut ɛʈɔkʰ V kill, with an arrow ɛyccɑkoci N father's sister's husband ɛʈɔlo N flower ɛyco N coconut (green) ɛʈɔŋcɔfe N cluster of trees ɛycokɔkɑ N wife's brother (elder) ɛʈɔʈɔːr ADJ mixed colour ɛycoːwbuxu N Dugong (female) ɛʈɔy N stem ɛycoːwtʰɑːrɔ N Dugong (male) ɛʈɔːy N central bone of fish f fɑl1 N leaf finlieu N pulsating pain fɑl2 N wave firiyo V-INTR boil fɑlɖuo N wave, big foːccow N tree fɑlekkɔreːbɔ N wave, small fol V love fɑlerkɔlɛ N wave, big fonʈɔːy N tobacco pipe fɑrɑkɔʈɔːʈmo N prawns formucɑːw N lion or tiger fɑːrɑːŋɔ N fish foroːʈ N fish fɑrɑo V hunt forɔːc N house fɑːrɑːsuːbi N snake forɔɖilɛːʈmɔ V chew fɑɽɑŋoɑʈ N firewood foːʈ N oyster fɑɽeʈɔŋ N wood (used to make sacks) fɔrʈo N bamboo ferko N mango tree fɔːtɔɲ N fish fɛc N vessel fɔttol N face fikku N fish fuɖoʈɔŋ N mangrove tree filuk N tree fulicmo N creeper ɸ ɸɑɽo N injury/ wound ɸorɑŋo N wood ɸile N teeth ɸotɑle N arrow 30 ɸoʈɑ ikɖuke ɸoʈɑ V float ɡ ɡolɑʈ N wood (rotten) ɡorɑ V lurch (of boat) ɡopʈɑpelɑŋ N place where animals are killed and cut ɡumrɑ N one who misleads others ɡumule N couple that abstains from food i i- CLT clitic, third singular object (exclusive) iɖirim2 ADJ hard iɑretɑːke V study iɖiʈ N hole iɑtrɑkɔm V shine of body; sheen iɖop1 N oil, uncooked ibec N honeycomb iɖop2 ADJ uncooked (oil); raw ibeliŋ V cut ie1 V give ibelo ADJ flat ie2 N pain; ache ibijo N fruit, ripe ie3 N venom ibitobɛc N pubic hair iebi V took away iboe ADJ boiled ieleŋ ADJ without taste; tasteless; bitter iboɛ ADJ refined (oil) ietɑrɑfir N cane (thin) iboi V-INTR cook iɛke V catch iboitnol ADJ well ripened ifile N throat ibule V take it away iji V eat ibuxu N lady; female ijibu N fly iːβe N mother island ijiɸu N bee iːcɑilie V tell ijine V drizzle; rain; shower icolɑ V crawl ijiːtte V shake icoʈɔrɔ N coast ijubom V fly -ico/-iššo CASE genitive (alienable) ijukjirɑ V answer icɔne N marrow (white) ijurul ADJ sweet idoː ADJ unripe; uncooked iɖellɑ ADJ round (stones) ik- CLT clitic, (resultative) iɖirim1 ADJ black ikɑɲɔrɔke ADV fully; completely 31 third singular object ikbobiŋ inotkʰu ikbobiŋ V know; recognize iloboŋ1 N line ikɖuke V pluck (from a tree or a plant) iloboŋ2 ADJ long; tall ikebiliu V tell a lie ilpʰe1 ADJ one who returns from hunting ikʰimil ADJ hot ikkɑtɑ N small piece ilpʰe2 V show ignorance; be indifferent; pretend ikko ADJ burnt (wood) iltotco N fruit ikkobiɑʈ N wood, burnt ilʈoŋ N tree ikkoɖumfu ADJ somewhat big iluk V lift; pull up; get something picked up ikkojukʰiɑt N head of the burnt wood iːm N soft stone ikku CLT clitic, object of cutting or breaking ikkubeliŋ V cut imikʰu N inner part of a boat or a tree; right in the middle iklɔːtte V insert immixolo N inside of the bark of a tree ikoɖumpʰu ADJ very big imoː N kinship term for husband/ wife; husband, wife (term of address) ikoirɑli N end of the story impeːle V call iku N plant imulu1 N egg ikʰu N yellow outgrowth (of a big tree) imulu2 N seed ikuɖilo N small piece imutɛr N goods/ things ikʰui N leaf in N madam ikujurɔpʰu V loosen inci1 V follow; go after ikʰuni V return inci2 V go ikʰuʈɔlo N flower incinkɔ NUM three -il1 CLT conjunctive participle inɛc N fish -il2 V-SUF past marker injiːtte V shake ile N leaf innɑrɔːwlɑm V shower iletɑmo ADJ flat; level ino1 N tears iːlɸe V turn over ino2 N water ili V urinate inojulu N cold water —N urine inorɔe N mixture, of sweet and saline water ilibo V suck inotɑbɛreŋ N bucket ilimoʈɔrɔkɔlekʰo N Onge inotɑrɑcɔr N water resource; flowing water as in rivulet ilimuʈɔro N Onge area; Little Andaman ilni N nerve inotɛrpʰɔŋ N well; freshwater hole 32 inotkʰu itsɛrep inotkʰu N drinking water isluye ADJ rotten intɑjiɔnɔl ADJ tasty iso GEN his/ her (alienable) intʰirjie V taste išobo N stench iŋkenɑp N spider legs išoi V stitch iŋotʰudim V peck, with the beak išorɛfe N food (his) iːople1 ADJ full of light isorɔʈisoʈɔɑ N spear iːople2 N light išɔːʈe V thread a needle iɔnɛtercek ADJ sweet issɑrɔtiːsoʈowbo N pestle ipʰirik V kill išudu N entrails ipʰoŋel V dig out a grave; exhume it- CLT clitic, third singular object (exclusive) ipuŋcɑre ADJ salty iːr N wave -it GEN used for extension or production of selves irɛːnʈule V collide itɑkʰe V stop; wait irfide N edge, of a rudder itberiɑ N nice smell irfiːle N edge, of a weapon itbi ADJ yellow irjuxu N edge of an arrow itbiːn V squeeze irkʰudoe ADJ round ̩itbitʰum N hook of the fishing arrow irluru V burn itec N leaf irpʰir ADJ sharp itekʰo V uncover itɛrtʰu V push —N blade of a type of knife irpʰul V cover itjio1 V eat (it) irteɖe V look out itjio2 V scare irub V stone itkɑtɑ N piece, big irulu1 N blade of a rudder itkʰibe V distribute; divide itkʰibuke V distribute irulu2 N eyes, of fish irxuɖoːy N circle itkiye V turn self irxume N front portion, of a bow ̩itkuɖe V turn object iserep N shade itlobe V untie the knot; select išire V wash —V untie; choose iširɛ ADJ warm itlub V grow isiro N fat of fish itlup V pick stones isiʈɔ V rub itmuʈʰoke V hold, in fist 33 itnol jilliɔrɔ itnol V want/ demand iʈu V steal itsɛrep V cut, from the top iʈʰuɖe V hit ittɑkʰe ADV now iʈʰule V pound ittʰɑxe ADV still; till now iulo ADJ loose ittʰe PRN third singular iximil N hot water itʈɔl V break iyɑ INTJ yes itʰude V scratch iyɑːrettɑː N teachings; lesson itxuɖoːy N ring iyɛke V roast iʈʈɔːle V pluck (a flower) iyoːwme N shower j jɑbɑɡ ADJ bad jicererɑliu N end of rain jɑŋenu N Jarawa people jiceretlone N rainy season jɑt N grandchild jicerikomuʈʰuŋ N heavy rain jelmo N earthworm jicerjine N light rain jelo N evening jicertujukʰu N beginning of rain jelojeɔ N evening tide jicɛr N rain jemo N shark jidɡɑ N flower jeo V recede (water) jiɖokotmo N very short funny person jerik N dream; heaven jiːforɔːy N boiled turtle meat jero1 N basket jikoɖuŋpʰu ADJ big (animal) jero2 V come soon jikoːrɔk N fish jeroʈɔŋ N tree jilɑp V talk, slowly jeru N flower jili1 N flower jetɑrɑpʰil N creeper jili2 N sea-shell jetʰe V feel uneasy; lack of appetite jiːli N father's brother's wife jeteɛm V feel shy jilicoŋ N fish jeto N snake jiliɔrɔ N sunshine ji N rainwater jilli N menstruating girl jibeʈ N bat jilliɔrɔ1 N flower jibeːʈ N bird jilliɔrɔ2 N scorching heat of sunshine; onset of summer jicerbijine V shower 34 jin kɑbereŋ jin N tree jol V crawl jine N drizzle jošorɔ N sing jinebolo N white anthill jowbe V buy jinɛkom V drizzle jubu1 N cluster jinʈɛc N leaf of Jin tree jubu2 N fly jirɑbɑlo N creeper jukʰe PARTICLE agentive jirɑkɑmo V explain jirɑke V rebuke jukʰi PARTICLE relative particle, which follows noun or adjective jireʈo N wasp jukʰul1 N end/corner of a boat jiribul N shell jukʰul2 N fish jiriktɑpʰoŋ N door of heaven -jul SUF ingestive; to begin; immediate future jirkʰuro ADJ big julu1 N clothes; dress jirmu N mythic animal julu2 ADJ cold jiːrmu N horse julue DEIXIS in front of; ahead jirotɔro N Island name jululu ADV before jiroʈo N bee, small julum N crack of dawn jiveʈ ADJ small julumte ADV early tomorrow morning jiyɑ N song julututino N cloth, wet jiyo1 V ebb jumo V run away by brushing an object jiyo2 AUX existential jumu N dream jo1 N food juro N maker of the idol of God jo2 N song jurɔe1 V dance jo3 V take jurɔe2 N fast jurɔytɑtoŋ N dancing ground jobo N snake jokoɑkɑnɖuko problems N juruwɑː N God woman having menstrual jurwɑcom N devil of the water; protectors k k- CLT clitic, (exclusive) third singular subject kʰɑ2 V verbal hortative kɑbɑ1 N creeper kɑ GEN genitive marker kɑbɑ2 N fruit kʰɑ1 V move; hurry up kɑbɑl N tree; seed 35 kɑbereŋ kɑʈɑ kɑbereŋ V fill kɑplo N shell; seed kɑbo N deity kɑpʰuc V split/ divide into two kɑcɑwɑ N broken stones; island kɑr V say; voice kɑcil V went after someone kɑrɑ V appear from the water kɑcol V peel wood to make arrow kɑrɑ N origin kʰɑcol V turn around kɑːrɑ V rise kɑːe N crab kɑrɑbe V come out (out of water); ascend kɑl N crab kɑrɑcpʰo ADV far kɑlɑbo1 N beetle kʰɑrɑe N crab kɑlɑbo2 N cockroach kɑrɑi N ant, black kɑlɑm V loitering around; wandering about kʰɑrɑŋe N tree kɑlɑʈop1 N crab kɑrɑŋik N seawater; seashore kɑlɑʈop2 N shell; conch kɑrɑpʰil N piglet kɑlɑʈop3 N snail kɑrɑpleo N thin or slender waist kɑle V roam kɑrɑːšɑp ADV far; very far kɑlel V having moved kɑrɑšɔ1 N necklace; bracelet kɑlemo ADV soon; fast; early kɑrɑšɔ2 N shell kʰɑletmu N bread kɑrɑʈcɔm N bird kɑliu1 N fishing harpoon kɑrɑːwlu N snail kɑliu2 N mynah kɑreo N crab kɑliuʈʰimikʰu N mynah kɑrkʰɑ N reported speech kɑmɑepʰu ADJ fatherless kʰɑrne N fish kɑːme V hurry up kʰɑrŋe N sweet potato kɑmimipʰu ADJ motherless kɑrtɑteŋo ADV very far kɑmo CONJ if kɑrʈɑʈe V run fast kɑmobe V exist in plenty kɑšɑr N tea kʰɑmu ADV now kɑtɑ N cut-piece or segment kɑːn V hear kɑtɑ N fruit kɑnum V work kɑtɑɲ N firefly kɑɲ V touch kɑte N saying kɑɲɔrɔ V come frequently kʰɑteŋo N herb to cure toothache kɑo N seed kɑterbɑyɑ N friend; companion 36 kɑtteŋo kʰidɛrtutkʰiɖi kɑtteŋo N creeper keːyɑʈʈɔ N crab kɑʈɑ1 N girl kɛle V stay kɑʈɑ2 ADJ last kɛlo DEIXIS all-around kɑʈɑɲ N stars kɛloɲ V-REFL turn side kɑʈɑɲterulu N fish kɛmo N tree kɑʈɑɲulu N seed, of Katanya tree kɛmɔ N fruit kʰɑʈɔŋ N tree kɛn N creeper kɑːʈʈe V walk kɛnmo N thread kɑːyxe ADJ opened kɛp N evergreen waterhole kʰe V give kɛr1 N neck kʰeb DEIXIS left side kɛr2 V snore keip N clay, red ochre kɛrep ADJ bitter keipkɑrɑkɛrep N beetle kɛrɛŋ1 N fish; whale kelɑ N tick kɛrɛŋ2 N shark kelɑmulu N egg, of ticks or lice kɛʈɛp N place name kelɛptɔe N lime kɛʈmo1 N bowstring kelɛtmo1 N fresh wheat flour kɛʈmo2 N thread kelɛtmo2 N soil kɛʈo N cricket keliu N whirlpool kɛʈʰo N prawn kʰelto ADV now kɛwo N crab kenɑp1 N crab legs kʰi V follow; chase; stalk kenɑp2 N finger kʰiɑrɑsene N man, tall kʰeŋe N cat kiːbir N tree keo N crab kʰibirtɛc N leaf keːp N summit kʰider N coconut kerɑ1 N bay, of shallow water kʰiderone N coconut water; milk of coconut kerɑ2 N waist high water kʰiderɔm V have a full stomach; be satisfied kʰərɑcpʰək DEIXIS far off kʰiderpʰuŋ N coconut, dry kerɑle N middle of a log of a boat kʰidertɛc N leaf, coconut kʰerekʰolu N brain coral kʰidertotkɔbɔ N coconut peel kʰerekʰu N coral kʰiderʈoʈɔ N cluster of coconuts kʰerekʰutirkʰuɖoi N coral kʰiderʈɔe N coconut shell 37 kʰiderʈɔŋ kolɔ kʰiderʈɔŋ N coconut tree kobu2 N umbrella kʰidɛrtutkʰiɖi N round coconut kocɑ N fruit; creeper kʰidi here kocɑrɑ CASE benefactive case DEIXIS this (proximate, very close); kocɑtei1 N bone kʰidir V cook; roast (on stone) kocɑtei2 N wine kʰie V fall kʰiel DEIXIS here kocɑteikʰuierlelɑ drinking kocatei kijire V wander; play; roam around kocop V tie ADJ intoxicated after koɖbelo N snake —N one who roams around kʰile V help koetoʈɔŋ N Jackfruit tree kʰilu V-TR wake someone up koɛr N stone kim N fish koɛto N bush kʰimil1 N friends of youth; chums koi N woodpecker kʰimil2 ADJ warm or hot koic ADV again kʰimile N wife's sister's husband koiɛleo N woodpecker kʰimiljo N turtle-eating ceremony koil ADV later kʰimiltɑl N name, by which all boys call themselves after undergoing the turtle eating ceremony koin V wake up kʰimiltercekerulutɑrɑut person kokolotbɑrɑc N cervical vertebra N sunken eyed kokɑ ADV resumed kokɑcolik V give final touches kol N crab kʰino1 N rope koːl DEIXIS there kʰino2 N trap kʰolɑm N laughter kʰir1 ADJ hot kolɑy N sea-shell kʰir2 DEIXIS left kʰolcibe1 V go there (in a distance) kʰiriŋkɔso N Strait Island kʰolcibe2 V go up kʰirme N sweat kʰole1 N foam kʰirʈʰɛubibɔm V right kʰole2 V laugh kʰirʈʰyubebɑ ADV right kole ceo N fish ko N bow kolɛrɛ V smear koːbɑlo N bow string kʰoli N smile kobo N skin -koliŋ SUF subjunctive mood kobu1 N tree 38 kolɔ kɔetoulu kolɔ N shell koːt N cough kolɔʈɔp N sea-snail kotɑtɔtiɔ N iguana (lizard) komɑr N fish koːtbe V cough komɑršir N smell of the Komar fish kʰotewo INTJ get away! kon V rise up; get up kotɛšil side konɑpʰole1 N clay (white) ADV having brought the boat to the koːtmɑrɑːy N ant konɑpʰole2 N fruit konɑːsuːbi N snake kotɲo N house made of mud or clay konɑtɛc N Tendu leaves kototsolok N loop, of the bow konɑtɔtco N Kona fruit kotrɑ N stomach; belly konɑʈɔŋ N Tendu tree kʰotrɑie V stomach pain konbom V-INTR get up; wake up kotrɑkɔ DEIXIS inside (with contact, very proximate) konnɑ N Tendu fruit kotrɑl DEIXIS proximate) konto N hand koɲyo V glimpse; appear inside (without contact, kʰotrɑncɑe V dysentery kopɑl DEIXIS inside kottɑrɑl DEIXIS in; inside kor N shell kotterno V stitch leaves to make house korɑ V catch fish by net kʰoʈ N bat kʰorɑ N frustration; spleen; irritation koʈmɑrɑe1 N anthill kʰoːrɑ N hand koʈmɑrɑe2 N insect korɑi N crab koʈʰorɛmo N bowl (small) kʰorɑtɛkʰo N Khora language koyop ADJ impotent korbo N fruit kɔ N tick koːro N pebbles kɔbo1 N coconut husk korobito N centipede kɔbo2 N palm leaf korobitotɑmimi N scorpion kɔbu N plates made up of Silai Patti korobitotɛc N leaf kɔc1 ADV too; also korobitoʈɔlo N flower kɔc2 COMITATIVE with korobo N place, dry kɔcɑː N cycle korɔmolɛbik N wife of the first man kɔːcɑ N creeper košir N tree kɔel ADV later kot N leaf kɔemo N lice 39 kɔetoulu kɔʈʰoi kɔetoulu N jackfruit seed kɔrop V pause kɔetɔ N Jackfruit kɔrɔ N green cane leaf kɔetɔtɔtco N fruit kɔrɔbito N scorpion kɔfɔ N banana kɔrɔːbɔ ADJ stiff dried kɔfɔʈoʈɔ N cluster of bananas kɔrɔiɲ1 N Dugong kɔimo N ant kɔrɔiɲ2 N Garjan tree kɔito N tree kɔrɔiɲɑʈɔe N bone of the Dugong kɔitoco N fruit, of the koito tree kɔkɔʈɔːp N lower jaw of Dugong kɔrɔiɲbikɑrɑ Dugong kɔl N fish kɔrɔiɲɔrɔ N flower and fruit of a Garjan tree kɔlme DEIXIS there kɔrɔiɲpʰɔʈ N Garjan flower kɔlɔ1 N bamboo kɔrɔkʰo N fish N feeding ground, of the kɔrɔɲone N oil, of Dugong kɔlɔ2 N ghost kɔlɔ3 N kite kɔrɔɲtɑrɑkobu N hind fin, of the Dugong kɔlɔ4 N proper name kɔrɔp N crab, small kɔlɔko V having grown up kɔrɔšɔšɔt V make necklace, of shells kɔlɔt ADJ new kɔːrɔsuk N beads kɔlɔt N marriage kɔt1 V cough kɔme NEG no; do not know kɔt2 N roof kɔnmo N potato; tuber, white kɔt3 N soil; statue of deity kɔɲorɑ N small waves; waves, in a calm sea kɔt4 N tree kɔpo N tree, banana kɔtʰorɔ N fish kɔpʰɔt N fish kɔtpɛc N horn kɔpʰutɛic N leaf, banana kɔtrɑyiye N stomach pain kɔr N sea-shell kɔttɛc N cane leaf kɔrɑšu N garland kɔttɛrno N leaf kɔrbocobɑcmo N insect kɔʈbelo N snake kʰɔrekoc N bird kɔʈbikʰibir N sweet smell of the earth kɔrerʈo N game kɔʈʰbo V remember; yearn for someone kɔro1 N fish kɔʈcɛɔ N instrument, to cut trees kɔʈec N earthen pot kɔro2 N shell kɔʈliʈʰiu N shade of soil kɔroleːw N torch 40 kɔʈmɔrɑːy lɑoterco kɔʈmɔrɑːy N white ant kʰuli N bamboo kɔʈʰoi N trunk (nose) kulimu N wasp kɔʈoʈco N mound of white ants kʰulol DEIXIS there (distant) kʰɔʈoʈɔlo N flower kʰultetmo N bee kɔʈpʰɛc N earthen pot kʰulu N bamboo kɔːʈʈɑ N fish kʰulup N egg, of an insect/ fly kɔːʈʈoco N white ant hill kuluɽe N drops of high tides kʰu V drink; swallow kʰum N side; shoulder kʰubitcikom V take someone for drink kʰun V bring kʰuβi V go away; get out kuni V sing kʰudi DEIXIS that (third singular, proximate intermediate) kʰuŋi N fish kʰuːp N bamboo kʰuduli N outrigger kʰure N snake kʰuɖo1 V tie around kʰuro V come here; call loudly ̰kʰuɖo2 N sticks, of the outrigger kursiː N chair kui N pig kuruɖe N thunder kʰuinci V go to drink something kʰurum N crab kuklɑrberiŋɑ ADJ happy kʰuɽcu N police kʰul DEIXIS over there (distant) kʰutol ADV there kʰulecmo N creeper, white kʰuttrɑl ADV locative, in l -l DEIXIS locative marker lɑlŋɑonobe V sit there lɑbo N roots; tuber lɑm N numbness of the feet lɑcɑ1 N bird lɑo N outsider; stranger; foreigner; ghost; spirit lɑcɑ2 N tree lɑobirɑ N unknown or foreign place lɑːe1 N shark lɑobukʰu N alien female lɑːe2 N sugarcane lɑecɛ N cane splinter lɑocɔpʰe N crowd lɑi N cane fruit lɑotɑrɑɲo N outsiders' house or play; city lɑifir N cane (red) lɑotcʰoʈe N partridge lɑlemeb V feel nauseous; intoxicated lɑoterco N skull(s) of the non-Andamanese 41 lɑotɛitutbec lɔkʰobe lɑotɛitutbec N bird lɛrɛmo N mosquito lɑrɑ V hunt turtle libo V swallow lɑroʈɔl N flower lico N basket lɑroʈɔlo N flowering tree licɔ N net lɑʈ N fear lidɑo N shell lɑʈʰɑo N tree liɖo V drown (inanimate) lɑʈʰɑotɛc N leaf lik V narrate lɑʈbo V be afraid liknu N thread lɑːwfɑn N betel leaf likʰo V feel uncomfortable leː N crab lile V swim leber N leveled place lilekɛ V be peaceful lebetɔkʰ V fan lim N stone lecʈoe N bamboo limiyo V murmuring leišɑr N hunting time limmeyo N coral leišɑr1 N full dark moon; darkness lioʈ N fish lele N swing; cradle liširom V catch, turtle leo N short; thin liʈkʰɛmɔ N frog lep N smoke liʈʰu N fish lepʰɑe ADJ thirsty liu N name lepʰecoŋe N fish liuši N fish lereːmo N fly -liwo V-SUF say; periphrastic causative lɛb1 V descend liwom V want lɛb2 V sweep lobɔŋ ADJ long lɛc N arrow loeʈʰo N fruit lɛco1 N one who chews loitok N food lɛco2 V suck; chew lokɑ N person name lɛctɑrɑʈʰomo N quiver loroʈɔlɔ N flower lɛcʈɔe N arrow, wooden; wood used to make arrows lotʰ N bamboo loto V catch (fish) lɛl V descend from the boat loʈɑ V enter lɛne V get down; unload loyeʈʈɔ N pumpkin lɛp V clean lɔcɔŋ ADJ narrow 42 lɔeʈʰo melibɔm lɔeʈʰo N creeper lukbe V take someone in the arms lɔkʰobe ADJ naked lukʰui N deep sea lɔŋɔʈʰi N loincloth lulɑo N devil lɔrʈɔŋ N tree lulil ADJ sad; heartbreak; melancholy lɔto V visit; come again and again luremo N rope lɔtɔ ADJ much; lot luro N fire; flame lubom V fishing luruɑ N Bluff Island luːc N cold lurufe N air bubble luk N bank; jetty luxuy N depth m m- CLT clitic, first plural subject (exclusive) death; dream -m SUF non-past mɑrɑʈʰi N Andaman mɑ PRN we; first plural (exclusive) mɑrɑʈoŋ N place name mɑcɑ NEG nothing mɑro1 N ant mɑɛxuccol ADJ fourth; last mɑro2 N honeybee mɑi N father; sir mɑro3 N proper name mɑiɑ N sir mɑrtɑrɑbulu N fish mɑiolɑ N sir mɑʈ V run mɑirɑtob N grandfather mɑʈʰiu PRN it's me mɑitɑrɑtɔm N old mɑyɑ N deceased, used for forefathers mɑkʰobo N our people mɑlɑi V get tired (completely); exhausted mɑyɑbɔrɔ N one who is under the influence of some supernatural power mɑlɑrɛo N spear; harpoon mɑyɑʈɔŋ N grandfather of Boa Sr. mɑmɑ N grandparent -me SUF habitual aspect verbal suffix mɑr N fish mekʰu V bloom mɑr V gossiping, sitting and talking among people mel V-INTR return mɑrɑkele own land mele N friend N Andaman Island; own people; melɑ ADJ dirty (cloth) melene ADJ sweet mɑrɑmikʰik N deceased meleneɛrkotʰo V mix sugar mɑrɑmikʰu meleni N sugar N place where one goes after 43 melibɔm minocɔfe melibɔm V return into water melišun V live well mesolobe V let us go meŋ- CLT clitic, (inclusive) meŋɑmboro all PRN first plural subject meteikʰu V suck mother's milk meteimul N breast milk; milk (mother's) first plural (inclusive); we meʈʰom V recline meyototcok N stone, big meŋercoɖiu ADV midday mɛcopi Q all meŋio PRN first plural (inclusive) mɛkʰɛŋ N opium meŋiso PRN our (alienable) mɛŋer PRN ours; first plural (inclusive) genitive meŋŋot PRN ours, first plural (inclusive) genitive; we (experiential) mɛŋombo DEIXIS below us meŋotlɔŋɔ N collar bone mɛŋotɑrɑpuc N our language meŋottɑrɑpuctɑrɑorɔ N money mɛrpʰeʈ DEIXIS this side meŋoʈɑrpʰuctɑrɑulibi monkey mɛtɔ N our necklace N crab-eating mɛʈʰ V recline meŋɔr PRN first plural (inclusive) mɛʈo N fish meɲob V come to me; visit again and again mɛxuttɑːwlu Q third meo1 N rock mikʰu1 N tree meo2 N stone mikʰu2 N underside of Dugong meobincɑe N rotten mango mikʰucɔl N middle; right in the middle meocop N mirror mikulu N roots, edible meːodirim N rock, black mil V shift; move meopʰoŋ N cave of stone miliɖu N pigeon meorebocɔ N pebbles; small stones mime N brother's wife meɔ N glass; stone mimi N mother; any elderly lady; madam meɔe ADJ sour mimitɑrɑtom N grandmother mẽɔyɖoːb N green mango mimitoɑtue N uncle mẽɔypʰun N ripe mango mimiyɑtɛo N crocodile merit N pigeon mine N brain meritutceloi N smell of fish merɔːbetɑkɑrɑke from the water merɔːbetɑŋotleke minišiyoɲeobi N our people V bring up the canoe V take the canoe down 44 mino1 N potato mino2 N tuber minobɑlɔ myotɑrɑɲyo minobɑlɔ N potato creeper motkɔbo N skin, my minocɔfe N potatoes, lots of moʈɑrpʰuc N Great Andamanese minotumtɔplo N potato mɔcɔ1 ADJ infamous mioeone N lemon juice; sour juice mɔcɔ2 N rooster mioepʰuŋ N mango, ripe mɔcɔmulu N egg, of hen miɔe N lemon mɔcɔtotbec N feathers, of hen mirɑ ADJ jealous mɔr N creeper miriši V destroy mɔrɔi1 N sea urchin mirit1 N bird mɔrɔi2 N water current mirit2 N fish mɔrɔk N snail mirši ADJ uprooted (tree) mɔːrɔk N oyster mišuɑmɑi N king mɔrɔpʰu V be hungry mišuɑmimi N queen mɔtkocuɑ N divine figure; God mitɛ1 N bird mːreːmo N bush mitɛ2 N fly muku N points of the island miʈʰe N pigeon mukʰu N summit mixuccol DEIXIS in between mukui N flower miyɔe N fruit mul N cream of milk miyɔeʈɔŋ N lemon tree mulu ADJ sugarless mo1 PRN first plural agentive mulutɑtʰu V lay eggs mo2 N fly muntɑšolo N journey mo3 V keep; take munu N crab mo4 ADJ small muŋeliu bɔm V ask someone's name moːe N wood muŋili ADV for a while; for a moment moɛr PRN you (pl. honorific) mur N foam mok V leave murɡitʰire N chicken molɛŋ PRN you; second dual exclusive muʈok V blowing whistle molo V demand muxuye N father's sister moŋɑ PRN our (inalienable) myotɑrɑɲyo N house, made of stone moropʰo N crab motcor N smile, my 45 n- nukʰutʰɑrɑ n n- CLT clitic, third plural pre-adverbial nirbeŋ N eyebrows, yours -n SUF suffix niyoːwbe PRN they or their nɑːkki V begin no V make nɑmboco COMITATIVE together; along with nocɑrɑ N nagging by children nɑmboro (honorific) noe1 V hit second PRN person dual noe2 V knit; stitch nɑmu N wart; mole noeʈcɑlɔm V collect nɑŋe PRN second person (honorific) noncopkʰɑ N police nɑɲe PRN you (hon.) nontocobo V arrest nɑrɑkɑmu Q many noŋɑ PRN yours (honorific) nɑrɑɲ V gather nɑrɑʈokɑ N thief noɲɑɲɔrɔ N team or individual who has lost the game nɑtɑširsi N wrestling (your) notɑmo N marshes neboitotbuliɑ the marriage notrošup ADJ noisy N song sung at the time of noʈʰi ADJ uncontrollable nekelebɑy V stay on/ stay back nɔ N spear nencuo ADJ my own; self nɔbɔlɔ N snake nenoi N swelling nɔe V sharpen to make a point nɛlerɛm COMITATIVE together nɛmbošu V fight with each other nɔl ADJ correct; good; well; fine; fit; beautiful nɛncɑlo DEIXIS nearby (men) nɔle ADV properly nɛncɑrɑ DEIXIS nearby (ladies) nɔljukʰi ADJ good one nilɛ PRN they; third plural nɔne V find/ catch, fish niliso PRN your (plural) nɔŋettʰuw N sister's husband niliyoːwbe PRN they (hon.) nɔŋkɛnɑptubui N pair of their fingers nimok N salt nɔrɔp N clam nimokpʰobe ADJ saltless nu1 N other man ninoi V grow nu2 N retreating waves ninu ADV fiercely nu3 V weave net nipʰo N mosquito nuibelo V widen 46 nukʰu ɲo nukʰu ADJ straight nutluːrʈɔːy ADJ most nukʰutʰɑrɑ V straighten; erect nuttise N bedsheet nulebɑbɑ N forefathers nuʈuttuːne N brother's wife nutʰirepʰo N sterile woman nyocop V hut making nutisse N bed ŋ ŋ- CLT clitic, second singular subject (exclusive) ŋio PRN second singular existential pronoun ŋɑlɑe N potato ŋiso PRN your ŋɑle PRN you all; second plural honorific (inclusive) ŋo N temporary shelter ŋiro N leaf ŋoi- CLT clitic, second singular object (exclusive) ŋɑʈɑit N area between the cheeks and gills of a fish ŋol- CLT clitic, second plural ŋe PRN second singular object (you) ̜ŋol V cry; weep ŋeburɔŋɔ N graveyard ŋole PRN second person dual ŋeinširbe V wash, your body ŋɔŋʈɔkʰɑ N Jarawa ŋel- CLT clitic, second plural ŋɔrɔpo V feeling very hungry ŋerɑrcɑbu ADJ fool (you) ŋɔto V swim ŋeʈ V breathe ŋɔːtʰo N resting place ŋeʈeŋ N darkness ŋu PRN second singular nominative ŋɛʈɛŋil ADV in darkness ŋucɑ N fish ŋil- CLT clitic, second plural ŋul V hear ŋilie PRN you all; second plural (exclusive) ŋuːn N dew ŋilio PRN second person plural (exclusive) ŋutkɔco N heaven; above all of us ɲ ɲɑ1 V bark ɲeʈeŋ ADJ pitch dark ɲɑ2 V eat ɲireːŋo N bush ɲɑ3 PRN yours ɲirlui V sneeze ɲɑo N itching; boils ɲiro N cloth, to wear (upper part) 47 ɲiyɛʈɛŋ okor ɲiyɛʈɛŋ N sun; sunlight ɲotɛc N leaf ɲo1 N camp ɲotottɑrɑ N roof ɲo2 N house ɲoʈɔŋ N tree ɲobecobe V construct house ɲɔc V scratch; itch ɲopʰoŋ N entrance, of the house ɲɔkotrɑ DEIXIS inside, of house ɲopʰul N bed; mat ɲɔrtɔ N way; path; road ɲotɑpʰoŋ N opening courtyard; threshold of the ɲɔsɔtbe N settlement house; ɲɔtɑcɔkʰo N path by the side of the house ɲotɑrɑtɑŋ1 DEIXIS above the house ɲure N eel; fish ɲotɑrɑtɑŋ2 N upper side of the roof ɲyɑ V have it; take it ɲotɑrɑteŋ DEIXIS lower side of the roof ɲyo1 V live in home ɲotɑrɑtom N community house; permanent dwelling place; village ɲyo2 PRN second singular existential object (you) ɲotɑtecɔ N main beam ɲyoekʰuro N house, very big ɲotɑʈɔkʰɔpʰɑreɔ N floor of the house ɲyošoi N needle ɲoterolot N openings in the screens through which smoke goes out ɲyotottɑrɑ DEIXIS slope ɲyu ADJ sleepy; drowsy o o- CLT clitic, (exclusive) third singular subject oɖu1 N clay oɖu2 V paste obɑːlɔŋ ADJ round oinšiŋ V pant obeyo V sting; bite oisɛne V exchange oboikie ADJ cooked oiširɔm V apply on ocɑecɑʈopʰo ADJ useless oitɑci ADJ tested occe N thorn of fish ok V bite (as by ant) oco N net (fishing) okɑ N prawn; fish oco N bag okɑrɑ DEIXIS towards the land oco N cobweb okkokɑtɑ V cut a very small piece ocɔrno V make net okobɔɛ N answer odɑŋe N skull okojumu1 N doctor oɖišitjirɑpʰo ADJ shy okojumu2 48 N man who is possessed by evil; okor oršubi onšoŋo2 N soul spirit mediums okor N flower onšoŋoʈɔy N skeleton okotɑliŋkolɔt N boy onto N elbow to wrist portion okɔʈɔ N snout (of pig or Dugong) ontoplo1 ADJ alone okɔʈɔɑ N chest, of Dugong ontoplo2 NUM one oːkrɑ N fish ontoʈɔe N bone olɑlto V stagnant oŋcɑle N scar on the limbs olɑltoiyo ADJ stagnant oŋcɔkʰui N middle finger olɑm V tire oŋkɑrɑ1 N nails ole PRN anybody oŋkɑrɑ2 N point of the teeth of a crab olemil V discover oŋkɑrɑcɑy N handicapped person olenɑtɑ PRN you guys/ people oŋkenɑpcɔkʰo N thumb oletomrošo V play oŋkoroncɑe N maimed olmo N shark oŋkorɔ N palm olmɔšɑr N rotten fish oŋkorɔtotbɔ N upper side, of palm olomo N fish oŋkɔrɔtotcɔʈɔ N lame olɔf N tree oŋpʰoŋ N armpit olɔʈɔp N octopus oŋrɔno N ankle -ol/-el/-il/-lɑ/-ul/-ɑk stative CASE locative; oŋtec N griddle oŋtɛc N leaf omɑːʈʈɔ N feet oŋʈɔe N wrist bone omɔʈo N legs omɔʈɔtʰumikʰu N sole -oŋ/-ɔŋ/-uŋ (inalienable) omɔʈɔʈɔe N upper bone, of foot opʰɑrbɔm V get hurt ompʰoŋ N sides (of the Dugong) opʰeleɲɑk V slip -om/-bom/-kom/-kɔm TENSE non-past opontɔplɔkɔ N alone oncʰo V stitch opʰotolɔm V fart ondɑːfol NUM three oːprɔ N window one N oil; juice orɑ N shark onjiŋkɔ NUM two orbor V peel out skin, of a roasted pig onrɛːpʈɔːy N backbone orcektɑrɑkɑmo1 N man onšoŋo1 N body orcektɑrɑkɑmo2 ADJ very angry 49 CASE genitive case orɛpʰo otʈɛŋ orɛpʰo V mount (as in a boat) otcɔr1 N marks, on crocodile's back oršubi N snake otcɔr2 N skin otɑrɑiculute N born after otcɔrɔ N practice for hunting otbɑtɑ ADJ short otem N son's wife or younger brother's wife otbec1 N hair otkɑtɑ1 ADJ dwarf otbec2 N nails otkɑtɑ2 N dwarf otbec3 N skin otkobɔlo1 N bald otben N bone, back shoulder otkobɔlo2 ADJ bald otbɛc N hair; body hair otkʰole N smile otbitʰum spear otkɔbo N bark; skin N arrowhead of turtle hunting otkɔrno N lungs otbo1 N back otle DEIXIS towards the sea otbo2 DEIXIS behind otlile ADJ deaf otbo3 N heart (his) otlɔkʰɔ ADJ nude otbonolpʰo ADJ sad otlɔkʰɔke V strip or bare otbotutdelo1 N life otmɔkɔ N first wife otbotutɖello2 N heart otoncɑːmo ADJ missing otbɔːk N head, of penis otbɔːlɔ V remove (skin, bark) otoni N daughter's husband or younger sister's husband otbɔnɔl N nice person ototɑrɑtɛi N blood, in the lungs otcɑlɑʈɔe N ribs ototutbɔ ADV yesterday otcɑle N scar left by arrowhead otɔː1 V daybreak otcɑːme V arrest otɔː2 V watch otcɑmo V hide otɔncɑm V hide otcɑr N chest; middle of the chest otpʰɑe V be thirsty otcɑtŋɑ ADJ adopted ot-pʰolo N shore otco N pollen otrepʰo N intercourse otcobe V tie with something otrɔme V cover otcobi V kill ottei N headache otcoːnɑ V send otteikʰɑ N murderer otcotobɑʈ N nipple ottekɔkusire V remove otcɔ ADJ right otto V watch 50 ottoɑtue ɔʈɔy ottoɑtue N born before oʈɔpʰolɔ ADJ unclean otʈɛŋ N temple oʈʰɔt toːɔʈʰuye N brother, elder otʈɔŋ N branch oʈɔy N bone otʈɔr N head, of penis oʈʈɑlɑr ADJ bald -ot/-tot GEN used for extension production of self, comitative oʈʈo N smell (neutral) or oʈʈole V etch clay design -ot/-ut1 CASE experiential oʈʈoye N spinal cord -ot/-ut2 CASE genitive case (inalienable) oʈʈɔek N neck oʈ N bat oʈʈɔŋ N branch oʈɑrɑ DEIXIS on the top of -o/-ɔ/-ɑ SUF indicative mood marker oʈmeʈʰɔ N grave o-/u- PRN third singular subject oʈɔnno N sperm ɔ ɔcyobe V tie ɔrɔ1 N fruits with flowers ɔfɔt N fish ɔrɔ2 N leaf string ɔːkɑ N prawn; fish ɔrɔːnɑrɑ N fish ɔkkocɑːy WH-Q then what ɔrɔːŋɔ N snake ɔlo N axe ɔrɔɲɑrɑ N coral ɔːm N tree ɔrɔtlebimu N butterfly ɔncɔʈɔ N crippled hand ɔrʈɔy N tree ɔŋ N tree ɔtcɔr N scales of fish ɔŋkɑrɑ N finger ɔtcɔːʈʈɔ N hump ɔŋkorɔ N hand ɔtkɔbotɑle V skin (of pig) ɔŋkɔcil V hurry ɔtkɔwbɑːlɔ N shaved head ɔŋɔrlo N cry ɔtɲyɔ N house ɔo N sky ɔːtʰo N morning ɔpɔntɔklɔkɔ N person who lives alone ɔttɔ ADV early morning ɔroɲɑtirtʰiri N Sea Anemone ɔttɔŋ N back part of the neck ɔrotec N leaf ɔttɔwotʰuːwe N brother ɔrotutco N Kevra fruit ɔʈʰotoɑʈʰuekɑʈɑ N sister, elder ɔroʈɔlo N flower, of Pandanus ɔʈɔy N bone, back shoulder 51 ɔʈʈɔl pʰinil ɔʈʈɔl N white hair ɔʈʈɔle V clay designing on the back p pɑl N canoe peco N sharp sword pʰɑl N sea wave pʰecɔ N fish pɑlɑ N stream pʰelɑm1 ADJ aimless; unemployed pʰɑlɖuo N high tide; wave, huge pʰelɑm2 N unemployed pʰɑltɑmur N foam or bubbles, of waves pʰeno N fish pʰɑr N injury/ wound pʰeoɛ N movement, of a turtle in water pʰɑrɑko1 N plant; creeper pʰerecom V fight; bite pʰɑrɑko2 N rope perɛːʈ N ant pʰɑrɑko3 N thread pʰeterɔ DEIXIS by the side of pʰɑrɑkotɛc N Pharako leaves petrɑkono N wasp pʰɑrɑŋoɑt N wood of Pharango tree pʰeʈibiktɛroloke V send the box pʰɑrɑŋɔ1 N firewood tree pʰeue N phosphorescence pʰɑrɑŋɔ2 N fish pʰewenʈɔl V ignite pʰɑrɑʈoʈmo N fish pʰewoi N sparkle of crackers pɑrepɑ N mat pʰɛc N pot pʰɑro N colour pʰɛco N fish pɑrpʰɑʈ V twinkle pʰɛne V jump (imperative) pʰɑrtɑjido1 man pʰɛnil V run after N born out of a bamboo; first pʰɑrtɑjido2 N story of evolution pʰɛtere-l~pʰeteri-l (proximate) pɑtɑ N grub; mushroom pʰɛtrɑkʰɔno N wasp pʰɑtɑ N insect larva pɛʈ V swell pʰɑʈkɑ N crow pʰidir ADJ bright pebeŋɑrɑ N canal pʰiku N fish pec N pot pʰilebišir V wash or clean teeth pʰecɑr1 N one who has everything pʰilu N stomach; belly pʰecɑr2 time pʰilutɑširu N creases, on the belly N, ADJ something kept for a long pʰin V lie pʰecer N who keeps everything carefully pʰini N fish 52 DEIXIS by the side of pʰinil pʰu pʰinil1 ADJ painful pʰorle N flea pʰinil2 V twinkle pʰormu ADJ big pʰinli1 N firefly pʰormucɑo N dog, big pʰinli2 N shine pormumyo N rock, big pʰinli3 ADJ throbbing pʰorobe V come close pʰinliem V have throbbing pain pʰoroɖuletmo1 N frog pʰir N cane pʰoroɖuletmo2 N ladder pʰirbɑlo N creeper, of cane pʰorokeʈ N heaven pʰiriu N potato, boiled pʰoroːʈ N worm pʰirsup N basket pʰorɔo N one who is a good hunter pʰirtɑrɑʈɔ N fish pʰorube N frog pirtɑːrɛycopobɑːlɔŋ N rainbow pʰoruc N permanent big home pʰirʈɔlo N fish pʰotole N spear pʰo1 INTJ no pʰoʈɔm N fish pʰo2 V strike -pʰo/-pʰu SUF-NEG negative pʰoco N tree pʰɔrcɛɔ N instrument, small pʰocoŋɔlo N sunshine, very intense pʰɔrle N fly pʰocoʈɔe N place name; islet in front of Strait Island pʰɔrokɛt1 N hell pʰocoʈɔlo1 DEIXIS end, of intense summer pʰɔrokɛʈ N dream pʰɔrokɛt2 ADJ huge pʰocoʈɔlo2 N flower pʰɔrošubi N snake pʰokle N mushroom pʰɔroʈ N sea cucumber pʰol V love someone pʰɔrɔk ADJ big pʰole N lake pʰɔrɔtimikʰu N place name pʰolelinopʰɛʈ N logged water pʰɔrɔto1 N fruit pʰoleʈ N fish pʰɔrɔto2 N tree pʰonʈɔi N pipe pʰɔrterpʰir N knife pʰoŋ1 N cave pɔtɛʈ N fish pʰoŋ2 N crab pɔtole N bamboo pʰoŋ3 N mouth; hole pʰɔʈcɛɔ N knife por N bamboo pʰɔʈlɑcɑ N Tern pʰoriɖileʈmoʈɑʈɑmu N lizard pʰɔʈmo N paddle; rudder; oar 53 pɔwɑ re pɔwɑ N leftover food honey pʰu N cow dung; stool pʰuŋ ADJ ripe pʰudo N leaf pʰur V clap; pat on thigh pujjukɑr N Puchikwar people —N sound made by clapping hand with pʰulɛmu N fly thigh pʰulɛmu ɔrɔtle N fly purjo V swinging up and down; see-saw pʰulimu N housefly; wasp pʰurleb V clean pʰulimucɛrel N fly puroː N whetstone puliu N flower pʰuro N owl pʰuluŋi N wound pʰuroterkʰuro N owl, big pʰune pʰuru N blouse N yellow juice which comes out of r -r CASE genitive case rɑšui V cook rɑ1 Q all rɑsulu1 DEIXIS after that rɑ2 N pig rɑsulu2 ADJ younger rɑbɑʈ N fin rɑːtɑɔlɔno V slipped (he) rɑbitutkʰubicɔm male pig N smell of the body of a rɑtɑrɑɖiletmo used as a ball N urinary bladder, of pig rɑbukʰu N pig (female) rɑtɑtɑt N tongue, of a pig rɑcɑkɑmo N old pig rɑːciyokɔːrɔ N beetle rɑterlɔtɔbitkʰubicɔm N body odour, of the male pig rɑcokɔro1 N bee rɑterlɔtɔekɑmɑe N old male pig rɑterpʰile N teeth, of a pig rɑcokɔro2 N wasp rɑɖirim N pig, black rɑtɛrco N head of a pig rɑjɛ V chase away rɑtɛrlɔto N pig rɑk N crab rɑtotbɛc N hair, of a pig rɑkɑrɑpʰil N young pig rɑːʈɑtɑli N pig, domestic rɑkoyop N sterile woman rɑʈoirɑʈo N snake rɑmuʈɔŋ N tree rɑʈʰomoise N pig's meat, boiled rɑo N flower rɑʈɔ N midge rɑone N lard, pig fat rɑukʰu N piglet 54 rɑvufro rɔetɛc rɑvufro V winnow rɛn V crawl re N flower rɛnkɔ N pigeon -re CASE post-position, locative rɛːnmo N tuberculosis reɑʈɔlɔ DEIXIS onset of mild rain rɛŋe V pinch recɔr V seep rɛːŋŋɔtɑrɑːfu N anchor reɡ N pig rɛobol N rope attached to the spear remo N iron rɛoʈɔy N iron remotrɑpʰu N iron log rɛɔ N spear, used for killing a turtle reŋo N Ficus tree rɛpʰedup N rice (raw) reŋɔtɑrɑpʰu V encourage rɛpʰo V climb (tree or any other object) reɲɑ N things rɛpʰu V upload reo N spear; iron clasp rɛt N bamboo reotɑtɔtcɔrɔ N spearing practice rɛtcɛr DEIXIS end of summer and the onset of rain reoʈɔye N lock and key rɛtpʰɔr N Andamanese name for the Mayabander area reɔtotibitʰuŋ N iron-hook of the boat reɔʈɔe1 N shaft of spear rɛʈɛm N heat rashes reɔʈɔe2 N saw resu V break rɛyuncikɔm V menstruate retɛŋ N pimple roɑtɑrɑcɔme N rear, of the boat rɛbiʈ N fish robɑ N boat rɛfe1 N cooked meal; food; lunch or dinner roetobe V stand rok V crush rɛfe2 N rice rɛfecɔfe N lots of food rom N cap rɛfedɑlbikɑtɔle N mixture, of dal and rice roːɔ N canoe; dongi rɛfiiji V eat food rošo N sound rɛːi N puberty; periods; menstrual blood rousu N fish rɛiuncikɔ periods rowɑ1 V boat N commencement of menstrual rowɑ2 N boat; dongi rɛkɛɽʈʰeb V scold rowɑɖelo N boat, small rɛktekɑ V catch rowɑkotrɑʈuoke V make a boat rɛl V find rowɑtɑrɑcɔme N stern rɛmocɔn V beating iron rowɑtɛrco N front of the dongi rɔɑtɛrkʰuro N boat, big 55 rɔetɛc širime rɔetɛc N sea weed rɔt N water rɔi bɑn N crab rɔtɑrɑluk N jetty rɔkʰo N newborn, of pig rɔʈɔ N cricket rɔkʰɔ N crab rɔːwɔ N boat; canoe; dongi rɔŋɔ N snake rɔːwɔʈɔːy N tree rɔpʰe N tree rɔy ADJ salty rɔpuc1 N head, of the family rɔyto ADJ erect rɔpuc2 N love rulɛk1 V glide rɔpuc3 N one who loses a sibling rulɛk2 V goes into ɽ ɽo N pen for cattle s šɑlɖuo N rising tide šeke INTJ oh ! my God ! šɑlʈɛrkʰole N foam, of tide sɛmpe N friend sɑre1 N knee-deep waters šiɖ V hunt sɑre2 N saline water sik N snake sɑre3 N salt šikototec N leaf, of the mahua sɑre4 N sea šikotoʈoŋ N Mahua tree sɑrebekɑncɑyɑmo N low tide sikɔto N tree sɑrebepʰeʈ N wave, huge sikɔtɔtɑrɑbuco N roots, of the Mahua tree sɑrejio V decrease of water level; low tide šikpʰe N snake sɑremur N sea foam šimi N tree sɑrepʰɑlɖuo N sea wave simiɑpsu N islet sɑrepʰile V tide; high tide; Tsunami šimu V soak sɑretɑcɑe N rise and ebb of the tide siŋi N deep breath sɑretɑcɑi N calm sea siŋo V sob sɑretɑrɑcɔr N wave; flow of water širbele N jewellery; waistband sɑretɛcɑe N accumulated water širbelebɑno V knit waistband sɑretisoteo N crocodile, salt water širik N tree 56 sirikliʈɔro suʈʰɑro sirikliʈɔro N turtle soɖimu N frog, sea širime V-REFL wash myself soe N fruit širmuʈɔymo N insect soɛtɛc N leaf siro N sea šol V crawl širo DEIXIS start of open sea/ ocean solo V walk; hang širo pʰoʈoŋ N fish šomu V wait; halt; pause širobercɛnɔyɑm N stench of the sea soŋo1 N heaven sirobun N shark, big soŋo2 ADJ high širocɛrel ADJ colour of the sea; sea green širokɑteo N crocodile (deep sea) šoŋol DEIXIS up; above (without contact, distant) sirokorobito N seaworms šop N fish širolim N peaceful sea sorobul1 N enemy široliu ADJ cold sorobul2 N Jarawa areas near Bluff Island šorokom V kill, with an arrow —N calm sea široterlikʰui N deep sea soye N Sui tree širotertɛk DEIXIS away from the coast; centre of the sea šɔ INTJ no sirotɛrbecbemu N butterfly šubi N snake širotɛrkerɑ N shallow sea suke V dry širototpʰolɲo N coast dwellers šuke N tobacco širototpʰolo N sea coast dweller šuliɑ N tidal form širototpʰolokɑɲo N coastal people's home sulu1 N follower široʈɑrɑcerɛl N open sea sulu2 ADJ follower široʈʰɛt N fish sulu3 N fruit široʈɔp N sea-snail sulutʰu N younger one širubikɑ DEIXIS by the sea; on the coast sunekom V clear the nose širuroʈo N fish suŋo ADV upstairs šit N digging rod šuɲe V running of nose šitɑne WH-Q how šuɲebe V sneeze sito V sharpen šup N basket; bucket šiʈbom N hunt supirno V make basket sobo N foul smell; bad smell; stench surme1 ADJ good 57 šɔr V sing surme tɑŋtotujukʰu surme2 N one who has a good voice šyuɖimu N fish suʈʰɑro N turtle t tɑ- V-CAUS causative; transitive prefix tɑjiotutbec2 N fish tɑbeno V-CAUS put someone to sleep tɑjiotutbectʰire N baby bird tɑbɛcɔ Q first tɑbiŋo V think; remember tɑjioutbɑi V swimming of the fish when it is seen intermittently above the water tɑboi V-TR cook tɑːjiyo1 N edible tɑboʈʰo V drop tɑːjiyo2 N pool tɑcɑkʰul DEIXIS away from tɑjyototcɔršobo N rotten fish tɑɖuk V fetch tɑkʰe V wait; halt tɑettɑjoko V-CAUS fed tɑkʰole V-CAUS make someone laugh tɑie N bird tɑkon V-CAUS wake someone up tɑiji V-CAUS feed tɑkʰuro N slope of roof tɑimpʰil V-CAUS get someone killed tɑlɑoɡ N clay tɑipʰo NEG not, absolutely tɑle PRN you all tɑišom1 ADJ slow; soft tɑlɛl V-CAUS put down tɑišom2 ADV slowly; softly tɑlil V-CAUS swim, cause to tɑjio N creature tɑlotʰire N half moon; receding moon tɑjiobiɛnɔne V catch (fish) tɑn N force with which water rises tɑjiocolɑ animal tɑnɖutɑrɑjuroi N puberty ceremony N walking creature with four legs; tɑnʈopno V make necklace tɑjiocor N fish tɑŋol1 DEIXIS by the other side tɑjiocorbɑːtʰe N fish wing tɑŋol2 N fishing hook tɑjiocɔrbešɔrɔbce V fish, with adze tɑŋol3 V hunt, in the sea tɑjioɖop N fish tɑŋɔ1 N corner tɑjiotec N leaf, betel tɑŋɔ2 N proper name tɑjiototcɔr N fish tɑŋto1 N summer tɑjiototcɔrleo N fish tɑŋto2 N time period, after Bilikhu tɑjiototcɔrtirkʰuru N fish, big tɑŋtorɑliu N year end tɑjiotutbec1 N bird tɑŋtotujukʰu 58 N summer; beginning of dry tɑobɔm tɑuye tɑrɑoto morning season tɑobɔm N smell, good tʰɑobulu ADJ cold (dew) tɑone1 V-CAUS make someone sit; seat someone tɑone2 V return; give back tɑrɑširu sunset DEIXIS N dawn; daybreak; early evening; sunset; dusk, after tɑrɑšulo ADV after that —DEIXIS behind; last; previous tɑono N chair tɑrɑsuluɖiɖek ADV yesterday tɑpʰɑi V dry tɑpbɛc N board tɑrɑsulutɑmbikʰir yesterday's morning tɑr N bucket tɑrɑtɑl DEIXIS under tɑrɑ N surface tɑrɑtɑŋ N thatch tɑrɑbɑlo DEIXIS behind (distant) tɑrɑteono DEIXIS under (containment) tɑrɑbɔlɔ N fish tɑrɑtʰuro1 DEIXIS far away tɑrɑcɑjobu N bird tɑrɑtʰuro2 DEIXIS last tɑrɑcɑrɑ N narrow drain; small creek tɑrɑtʰurɔkɔ DEIXIS back side; rear tɑrɑcɔlɔŋ N slope tɑrɑːy N evening tɑrɑcɔr1 N current tɑrɑyɔto N dusk ADV morning before tɑrboreɡɑ N plane; helicopter tɑrɑcɔr2 N spring tɑren N fat tʰɑrɑe1 N deity, male; God, indigenous tɑrenjek of anger tʰɑrɑe2 N June tʰɑrɑe3 N monsoon storm; monsoon season N man, given to violent outbursts tɑreo N crab tʰɑrɑebɔʈʰo N rainy season tɑrɛ V glitter tɑrɑesiru N dawn tʰɑro ECHO WORD boys, etc. tɑrɑːfoŋ N west tɑtɑ N kid tɑrɑkɑmo Q enough; excess; more tɑtɑmoɖirim N lizard tɑrɑkor N fish tɑːtoŋ N earth; floor; ground tɑrɑl DEIXIS on (with contact, proximate) tɑtʰu V-CAUS give birth tɑrɑmeʈʰiek N chairs tɑtuŋ N courtyard tɑrɑmikʰu N deep sea tɑʈɑle N fat gill nerves tɑrɑncelyɑr N bird tɑʈɔbɔbe V-CAUS trouble; bother tɑrɑncɔrɔe N slide game tɑʈʰurokɔ NUM second one tɑrɑːnlɑt N cowardice tʰɑubolo N cold season 59 tɑuye tɛrborɑke tɑuye V-CAUS pull out; draw out teoʈʰɑro N male crocodile tɑːwuʈʈɔ N fish teoʈʰire N baby, crocodile tʰɑːycoːʈʈɔ N inlet; crease; hole teoʈʰunʈo N hands, crocodile tɑyeːko ADJ feverish teoutširocere the crocodile -tɑ/-tɔ1 SUF ablative case ADJ bluish green colour of teɔleɔ N knife, little -tɑ/-tɔ2 SUF instrumental case tebeno ADJ ill tere V call tebiširo N island teremit N incense tebu N vagina terepʰilebor N twig tec1 N leaf terkɔotɔ ADV day before yesterday; day after tomorrow tec2 ADJ small; diminutive tertɑ N story tec3 N sparrow tʰecɑ N one who is intoxicated after drinking honey tertɑkom N story-telling teiːp N ant teɽtiyɑ N bark tek N wrist tettʰutbec N bird tekɑ COMPARATIVE like; as teyotrɛpʰu V fever, to have tekʰɑmo ADV now tɛbol V run away tekʰil DEIXIS in the middle of tɛccɔbejukʰ N cut grass tekkɑ CONJ despite tɛi N place tekʰoimpʰilo ADJ dead tɛk N waist tʰel N wave, big tɛkʰo1 N sound; language teːmol N handle, of a hand fan tɛkʰo2 N speech tenjom N jewellery; decorations tɛkʰocɑe N objectionable statement teo1 N crocodile tɛkʰototcɔ N correct (saying) teo2 N lizard, monitor tɛlebo N fish teobukʰu N crocodile, female tɛmboi N couple teomulu N egg, crocodile tɛmiloji V swallow; eat up whole teorulu N eyes, of crocodile tɛolepʰo N invisible teotɑrɑmoʈo N legs, crocodile tɛpʰi N lizard teotɑrɑɔrɔ N tail, crocodile tɛr ADV very teotɑrɑulibi N tail, crocodile tɛrɑ N shell tertɑŋo N beach tɛrboɔtto ADV day after 60 tɛrborɑke torɔm tɛrborɑke V blow tʰiŋkʰu V be inebriated tɛrcek N strength tiːɔ N lizard tɛrcocil ADJ having embraced tipokʈɔlɔ DEIXIS mid summer tɛrcokʰel DEIXIS in front of tʰipʈɔŋ N tree tɛrcoʈɔ N cutter; saw tirɖe V see; stare tɛrcɔlɔŋ N downward slope tʰire N child tɛrencopʰole N looking glass tʰireɛrbuko N daughter-in-law tɛrep N ant tʰireleo N infant tɛrɛmlɔʈ N wooden stick tʰirɛ kɔːrlɔxo N children tɛrkeʈ V turn over tʰiriŋ N kingfisher tɛrkobitoː N centipede ̩tʰiriŋ cɔrolo N parrot tɛrkoɔto ADV tomorrow tirkʰuru N dwelling (huge); house tɛrlɔkʰo ADJ empty tʰitɑcɔkʰo N side of the land tɛrnino V hold tightly toɑ N shell tɛrolɛ V send toɑtuŋcɑnɑp N shell tɛrolotʰ N window tʰobɑ N saliva tɛrpʰeʈ DEIXIS other side tobe V bend tɛrpʰuɖu N head gear, made of thread worn by Jarawa tocɑl N fish tɛršɔrɔ V push hard tojiɖo N young people tɛrtɑ N tell; narrate tokʰ V close tɛrtɑŋo beach tokɑ COMPARATIVE like; same as DEIXIS by the side of the sand or tʰoːcrɑ N fish tokɑtɑ N piece; cut piece tɛrtʰu V take out tokʰepʰotʰerte DEIXIS after killing tɛrʈʰiu N covering on the dancing ground toːle N coconut husk tɛrʈɔʈɔ N fish toloɖu N clay tɛʈ ADJ dirty tʰomeme N stripes tɛwebo N fish tomoionel N freshwater tʰiberʈɛc N cloth tompʰoŋ N forest, dense tiːc N sparrow tondɑʈiyuːw N half light and half shadow tʰiliu N clouds, dark black torokʰ ADJ mad tʰiliukɔm V overcast; not sunny toːrop N tree tinɖu N fruit 61 torɔm ʈɑː torɔm N salt trɛk V find a lot of hunt totbɑi N fins, of fish trɛpʰo V have fever totbeːc N feather trɔkʈɔimo N cricket totcyo ADV very tʰu V be born of; reach; happen; come out; exit totkɑːtʰɑ N island —N birth totkɔbɔlɔ N clearing (field) totkɔwbɑːlɔ N field tuɑkɑle V-CAUS cause to kill totpʰulol N coast tubut N trunk totšiŋe V breathe tujukʰul N end, of a rope tottɑːŋɔ N bank tujul DEIXIS earlier; before that tottɑrɑl DEIXIS on tujuloː ADJ first tʰoubolo N mist of the morning tumbo DEIXIS downstairs; down towɑ ADJ empty tumbol DEIXIS locative, under; below toːyɑmo N moustache, of the cockroach tʰumel N honey toːyɑwɑʈʈɔ N tree tumikʰu N palm tɔbokʰe N fish -tun CASE genitive reflexive tʰɔbolo N cool air tʰun N drops; dewdrops tɔemo N ant tuŋkɛlo DEIXIS all over tɔl1 V add on turcubuŋ ADJ dense tɔl2 V roam around tʰure N smell tɔleme ADJ durable tɔlolo N fish turup N water, collected in the hole of a tree trunk tɔmɔɲɛ N fish tutɖelo N small mound tʰɔo V feeling cold tutpʰolo seashore tɔrɔtɑrɑkɑr N crab V walk to the land from the -tʰuttrɑl CASE locative, on tɔtɔe N firewood tutuncɑmoʈʰe N game (I-spy) tɔʈʰok DEIXIS somewhere far off tʰɔubolo N winter; rainbow ʈ ʈʰ- CLT clitic, first singular subject or object (exclusive) 62 ʈɑ N tree (big) ʈɑː N sound made by clapping hands ʈɑc ʈʰɛŋ- ʈɑc N fly catcher ʈɑʈɑmu N lizard ʈɑjeo N fish ʈɑʈɑmucɛrel N lizard ʈɑkɑ N heron ʈɑʈɑmuːdbi N lizard ʈɑːl N gold; brass ʈɑʈɑmutirkʰuru N lizard ʈɑlɑr N leaf ʈɑʈɔlo N flower ʈɑːlɑr N stone ʈɑʈɔŋ N tree ʈɑlɔlo N fish ʈɑucɛrel N sky above the cloud ʈʰɑmimiterbui N stepmother ʈʰɑnɖiɖik N whole day ʈʰeburɔŋoet N deity, that is placed by the side of the house ʈʰɑŋ CONJ then ʈec N bird ʈɑŋɑ V open mouth wide ʈʰecɑ ADJ be intoxicated ʈʰɑŋe V yawn ʈʰeibiʈ N flower ʈɑŋol V catch ʈel N shell ʈɑŋolkɑrnɑ V fishing by rod ʈɑŋto N year ʈʰel N side bamboo hanging in the water of the side platform of the boat ʈɑŋtʰo N summer ʈeli N young chicks in the egg ʈɑŋtotujukʰu N beginning/ start of the year ʈʰeŋjoŋ V get ready; do make up ʈɑŋtoʈɑ ADV every year ʈeŋŋiyoːwbe PRN first dual ʈɑŋʈɔ ADJ without fat; lean ʈeɲjire V quarrel ʈɑːɲorɔ ADV often; daily ʈʰercɔlɔŋ ADJ steep ʈɑo N leaf ʈʰeʈʰe1 V be hungry ʈɑotɛrbec N clouds ʈʰeʈʰe2 N hunger ʈɑːp N potato creeper ʈevi V flow ʈʰɑpʰic N calf ʈeyeli N duck ʈʰɑrɑbirɑe N asshole ʈɛfe N leech ʈɑrɑoto DEIXIS when the sun is rising; early morning ʈɛioʈrɛpʰo N high fever ʈɑrɑʈʰimiku N village ʈɑrɑy N rainy season ʈɛle N elephant or any heavy object or human or animal ʈʰɑrɑy N deity ʈʰɛliu V clean hair growth of the forehead ʈʰɑrŋe N fish ʈɛlŋe N mosquito ʈɑtotco N fruit ʈɛŋ N smell ʈɛl ADJ hard ʈʰɛŋ63 CLT clitic, first singular subject ʈʰɛɲi ʈʰitbɔlo ʈʰie V bluff (inclusive) ʈʰɛɲi PRN first dual ʈiːjiːt N horizon ʈɛɲyorɔkʰo V rained much, pour ʈʰikʰɑmol V come now ʈɛo N arrow point ʈʰikoɖuŋpʰubi N place, big ʈɛotrɛpʰu V get fever ʈʰikokɛl V delay ʈɛpʰe N octopus ʈʰiːlɑrsiro N island, Havelock ʈʰɛrfɛr DEIXIS other side ʈʰilep V dusting ʈɛrjuko N mouth of the jetty ʈʰimikʰe Q first ʈʰɛrpʰet DEIXIS in front of me; before me; facing me ʈʰimikʰu1 N deity ʈɛtɛr ADJ handicapped ʈʰimikʰukɑɲo N forest dwellers ʈɛʈpʰeno N bird ʈʰimikʰulɑo N spirits, of land ʈʰi1 PRN first singular object (me) ʈʰimikʰumɔco N rooster ʈʰi2 N place; earth; land ʈʰimikʰuŋerɔ N forest, dense ʈʰibɑːr N evening ʈʰimikʰutɑrɑtɔm N big, old forest ʈʰibi V live ʈʰibinjitʰom1 N earthquake ʈʰimikʰutoŋpʰoŋ N middle of the jungle; heart of the jungle ʈʰibinjitʰom2 V shake ʈʰimikʰutopʰoŋe N jungle dweller ʈʰibiɲyo V live, in the house ʈʰimikʰutʰutbɛc N grass, wild ʈʰibirpʰuŋɔŋ V dig ʈʰimolɔʈoŋ N Banyan tree ʈʰibitlɛpe V clear or wash a place ʈʰinjid N earthquake ʈʰibitpʰile N Tsunami ʈʰinunopʰobe DEIXIS far away ʈʰibukʰe N wall ʈʰiburoŋo N edge, of a surface ʈʰinurui duck) ʈʰiburɔɲɔ N tropical rocky beach; seashore ʈʰio PRN first singular ʈʰicɑ N rack; platform; stage ʈʰipʰoŋ V make holes, in the earth ʈʰicɑːe N barren land ʈʰirbɛt N night ʈiːccɔwlɑ N animal ʈʰireʈɔlo N star, small ʈʰico PRN my; (alienable) first singular genitive ʈʰimikʰu2 N forest; place V search for worms in the mud (by ʈʰišiɖo1 V hunt, in the forest ʈʰišiɖo2 V uproot ʈʰicolɑkɔm V walk on all fours ʈʰitɑpʰoŋ N door ʈʰicop N dwelling place, our ʈʰitɑrɑle N slope ʈʰiditoto V dawn ʈʰitbɔlo V search, on the ground 64 ʈʰiterɖelo ʈorok ʈʰiterɖelo N island ʈʰiʈʰerɑ N fish ʈʰiterɖit N window ʈʰiʈɛrɸɔm V dig land ʈiːterfoːr N fireplace ʈʰiʈɔʈbeʈɑpʰo N dug up land or area ʈʰiterino N place, wet ʈʰiutɖirim N darkness, on the land ʈʰiterlukʰui abyss ʈʰiyo PRN first singular existential N deep water of river bed; ʈo1 N bamboo ʈʰiterɔto DEIXIS today ʈo2 N spear ʈʰiterɔtɔ V daybreak ʈoɑ N layers of stones ʈobɑ N snake —DEIXIS next morning ʈʰitertʰɔr N leaves, used for thatching ʈobol N spear ʈʰiterut1 V ditch; cheat ʈoɖe N rat ʈʰiterut2 N ditch ʈʰoekterpʰol V intercourse ʈʰitɛrbɛi1 N broom ʈok N fish ʈʰitɛrbɛi2 V broom ʈokɑs N shell ʈʰitɛrbɛibiɔrɛ V make broom ʈokʰil V kill, with an arrow ʈʰitɛrpʰoŋ N pit; ditch ʈokkɑrɑ V climb ʈʰitɛrʈɑŋo N island, big ʈʰokʰuntɛrcɔk N pick tooth ʈʰitkorɑp N land, dry ʈol1 N grey hair ʈʰitokɑrɑ N incline ʈol2 V pluck ʈiːtondtɑːlɛbɑːrɑ N straight rock ʈol3 N soil ʈʰitotbel N clean place ʈʰol V get down; descend ʈʰitotkɑtɑ N inlet, small ʈole N potato ʈʰitotkɔrɔbo N dry soil or land ʈolebɑlɔ N tuber creeper ʈʰitɔbec N grass ʈoleise N potato, boiled ʈʰitɔmul N public rubbish dump ʈoliʈoy N seeds, of mangrove tree ʈʰitɔtbetɑpʰo DEIXIS opening in the forest with little undergrowth ʈoːlone N fat, of bone of a turtle ʈʰitpʰile V flood; deluge ʈomoni N fish ʈʰituɲiyɑʈeŋ ADJ very hazy ʈʰonʈɑɲyobɔ N earwax ʈiːʈɑːlɑrɑ N bell ʈoŋterkʰuru N tree, big ʈʰiʈɑrɑtɑ1 N floor, of house ʈopbe V bathe ʈʰiʈɑrɑtɑ2 N level ground; flat land ʈopʰel N bath ʈʰiʈɑʈkɔrɔ N dry, land 65 ʈomcɑkʰɑmo N old tree ʈorok ʈɔo ʈorok N flower ʈɔkʰotɑ ADJ in the state of being cut ʈoromtutbiyo N bird ʈɔkʰotɑbɛc N canopy, of trees ʈorɔburoŋo N long sand beach ʈɔkʰotɑrɑcɛʈʰo N root, of the tree ʈorum ADJ salty ʈɔkʰotɑtobo N rotten wood ʈotliːp N flesh, my ʈɔkʰotcio N Papaya fruit ʈʰotoɔtʰu N elder brother ʈɔkʰotei N gum ʈottɑŋo N edge, of the forest ʈɔkʰotertek N trunk, of a tree ʈoʈɑ V sow ʈɔkotɔcceo N fruit ʈʰoʈʰɑŋe N yawn ʈɔkʰoʈɔlo N flowering tree ʈʰoʈɑrpʰuc N Andamanese ʈɔkʰɔtei N red gum ʈoʈɛmo N bird ʈɔkʰɔʈɛc1 N leaf ʈoʈɔp V bath ʈɔkʰɔʈɛc2 N rupee ʈow N tree ʈɔkʰtɑrɑbuco N trunk, of dead tree ʈowoke V cut, in big pieces ʈɔl1 V do make up ʈowtɑrɑːsiːmu N horizon ʈɔl2 N flower ʈoxotɑːlɔ N mushroom ʈɔl3 N medicine ʈoxotɑːʈowbo N mortar ʈɔl4 N mud ʈoxotɑːycow N raft ʈɔle V tear ʈoyɑ V stand up ʈɔlo N flower ʈɔː1 N bark ʈɔlom N clay ʈɔː2 N shaft ʈɔlomtutbio N bird ʈɔː3 N sky ʈɔlɔ N tree ʈɔbec ADJ overcast ʈɔlɔm N wax ʈɔbɔ ADJ empty ʈɔːlɔŋ N wax ʈɔe N leg ʈɔlɔʈmo ADJ white ʈɔniu ʈɔeco N anklet; shell anklet —N fish ʈɔerɑ N torrential rain ʈɔŋ N tree ʈɔimo N grasshopper; wasp ʈɔŋkʰurɔ N thumb ʈɔːke V carve a canoe ʈɔŋleo N small tree ʈɔkʰo N digging-wood ʈɔŋtɑrɑbuco N lower part of the tree trunk ʈɔkʰocoŋ N sharp wooden stick ʈɔŋtɑrkʰuro N stem, entire ʈɔkʰot N long wood; long bamboo; log ʈɔŋtɛrtɔŋ N branches, of tree 66 ʈɔːɲ ʈʰuʈʰu ʈɔːɲ N oyster ʈɔxocoŋ N fish ʈɔo N sky ʈɔxorɛːfo N plant ʈʰɔo1 N cold ʈɔybi ADJ erect ʈʰɔo2 N winter ʈɔylocuŋ N deer ʈɔoukʰe N sky God ʈɔymɔroʈɑ ADJ throbbing pain ʈɔpʰ V bathe ʈʰu1 N bee ʈɔro1 N cobbler ʈʰu-2 PRN I ʈɔro2 N sand ʈʰub V reach ʈɔro3 N turtle ʈuɖɖilo1 N island ʈɔromulu N turtle egg ʈuɖɖilo2 N islet ʈɔromulubɑlo N creeper ʈʰuɛrʈɔko V come down slowly ʈɔrotɑboɑ N seashore, sandy ʈʰuijipʰu ADJ inedible ʈɔroterino N sand, wet ʈɔrɔ N sand ʈʰujulutɑmbikʰir ADV tomorrow's morning ʈɔrɔboɑ N sandy ground ʈukɖelo N islet ʈɔrɔbɔɑ N mixture, of soil and sand ʈʰul V jump ʈɔrɔburɔŋo N beach ʈulukʰui DEIXIS far away (height) ʈɔrɔburuŋ N in the middle of the sand ʈʰumel1 N honeybee ʈɔrɔju N plantation on the sand ʈʰumel2 N honeycomb; honey ʈɔrɔliu N turtle, small ʈʰumel jubu N honeybee ʈɔrɔtɑrɑkɑr N tortoise shell ʈɔrɔtoboɑ N land, by the side of the sand ʈʰumelbec N white portion, of honeycomb where the honey is stored ʈɔrɔʈɔy N shell ʈʰumelone N honey ʈɔtɑme N front portion, of hunting bamboo ʈʰumelʈʰɛni N portion of honeycomb ʈʰɔttɔ DEIXIS front (of me) ʈʰumelʈo N black portion of the honeycomb ʈɔːʈerbɑlɑtrɑ N darkness, due to clouding ʈunʈuːwbe V come out ʈɔʈɔ1 N dress; ornament; band ʈʰuŋ PRN self; my; mine morning after ʈʰupʰɑi ADJ thirsty ʈɔʈɔ2 N pandanus ʈɔʈɔtec N leaf ʈʰutɖelo N island, without greenery; islet ʈɔʈɔʈɔlo N pandanus flower ʈʰutɖiu ADV whole day ʈɔudepʰɔrɔk N rat, big ʈʰuʈ PRN my; me ʈɔːwbe N cold season ʈuʈlik V work ʈʰuʈʰu N lime 67 the u- untepuc u u- CLT clitic, (exclusive) third singular subject ulekɔm V ejaculate uliɛm V whistle uɑɡe N shell ullui N wave, huge ubɑːlɔ N aeroplane ulluːy N whistle ubɑlu N community which eats human flesh ulŋɑ N wave ubulumi N pimple ulue1 V erupt (mud volcano) uccire ADJ clean ulue2 N water spring; fountain ufu N utensils, for cooking uluku N poison uiboʈʰo V shoot ulukʰu N snake (king cobra) uilem V urinate umikʰu N lap uiterbolɔm V finish umili N onset of pain by snake-bite uiʈobo1 V steal umoːkke V offer uiʈobo2 N theft umoʈʰo N fist ujjɑo N outer-surface of the boat umɔʈo N feet ujjekɑo V bring back umɔʈotujukʰu N front part of the foot ujjete ADJ shy umɔʈotuŋkenɑp N toes ujuro V shiver umɔʈɔtɑrɑɖole N heel ukʰi PARTICLE nominal particle umrɛpʈoy ADJ very thin ukʰirme N summer ukkubeliŋ V cut the wood uncɛkʰo oneself ukkuburuk1 V go straight uncɛm N wound ukkuburuk2 ADJ upside down unɖue V break ukobio V cut, with teeth; chew uno V sit down uku1 N bucket unɔpo N beetle uku-2 CLT clitic, third singular subject (exclusive) unrɔnoʈoy N bone of ankle ukukʰue V-CAUS make someone drink untɑ V work ukunɑkɑkʰe N one who lies untɑbol ADJ naughty ukuntɛrli N toothpick untɑɖi V pierce ears ukunʈʰule V stumble untɑpʰe N person, careless 68 V be frustrated; be angry with unšoŋɑk N spouse untepuc uʈʰijilom untepuc ADJ alive utjeʈʰeb N sky untɛle V call utjulutercɔkʰ N mirror untɔloko V break untujurɔlɔm utkʰije V catch hold of utkʰirme N heat; summer —V shivering of the hand uŋjukʰu N paw utkʰiu V pour out; pour from small vessel uŋkinɑp N finger utkɔtco DEIXIS above the head uŋkurotɑrɑtɑ N palm utkʰuduŋ ADJ heavy uŋtɑɲɑtɛc N chewing leaf utkʰum1 N back uŋtɑpʰoŋ N ear hole utkʰum2 DEIXIS behind uŋto N lower half of the arm utkʰum3 N shoulder upʰu N vessel utliːle ADJ deaf ure N power utlub V open uro N rope utpʰo V break coconut; hit uroʈɔe1 N thick, wooden body of a big arrow utpuɲe V separate urɔʈɔe2 ADV long time; ancient times utšerep V cut usolo V shift; relocate utšibiŋ N stench of body ut- CLT clitic, (exclusive) third singular object utširocere ADJ bluish green colour of sea uttɑrɑšil V aim from above utɑ N shell uttɛŋ N smell utbelo ADJ wide uttunekoe N mother-in-law utbeːlɔ N wooden plank uttunese N mother-in-law utbirɑŋ ADJ red utʈɔŋɛtpʰo V cut, a branch utbo ADJ reverse utunesio N son-in-law utbɔtotʈɔy N backbone utunešiu N father-in-law utbuco N body utunise N father-in-law utbuliɑ1 N fasting; feast (after fasting) utʰunisib N husband's sister utbuliɑ2 N songs utuŋ CLT third singular reflexive utcɑo V spread the net uʈʰɑtɑci V imitate utcɔye V coerce; rape uʈbɛrɛŋ V pour from a large vessel utcušu V kill uʈboiʈɖello N heart utdu V dry, clothes uʈʰi N breath utɛtmoke V drop uʈʰicɔokɔ V surround 69 uʈʰijilɑpʰom yuxul uʈʰijilɑpʰom V talk, slowly uʈuttuːne N sister's husband uʈʰijilom N dysentery uyem V draw water uʈkɔrno N liver uyɛ V vomit w wɛtʰuɖo V pierce (in chest); stab x xoːttɑ DEIXIS that xulʈeːʈmo N fly xottɑːymuniyo N man; people xuroe V extinguish xuɖuŋɔ N fish y yɑdiɡumul N turtle eating ceremony yele V return yɑkʰi1 V hurt yerɔːyɑto N tree yɑkʰi2 N pain yoŋɑʈpo ADJ heavy; load yejilie V ate up yɔ N God yeke V hold yuxul N snake 70
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