Teach21 Teach21 Project Based Learning Whether or Not Weather is Affected? Fifth Grade Fifth Grade Page 1 of 5 Title Project Idea: Entry Event: Content Standards & Objectives: Whether or Not Weather is Affected? Students will create weather tools to explore weather patterns and the role that our natural landforms play in affecting those weather patterns in our community. A local meteorologist will visit the classroom and challenge the students to beat him at predicting the weather. A local meteorologist will visit the classroom and discuss weather, weather patterns, and weather tools. The discussion will provide information on our local and statewide weather patterns. He will give the students a challenge to predict the weather. Can you “beat the weatherman”? The group that comes the closest to predicting the weather in a multimedia presentation forecast will be featured on the evening weather edition as the weather man’s assistant. Objectives Directly Taught or Learned Through Discovery Identified Learning Target SC.O.5.1.01 realize that scientists formulate and test their explanations of nature using observation and experiments. - Attend a presentation from a local meteorologist concerning weather, climate, weather tools, and weather prediction. SC.O.5.1.05 cooperate and collaborate to ask questions, design and conduct explorations, investigations to find answers to solve problems. - Work together to design weather tools, collect weather data, and gather weather and climate research. - Construct a graph to display collected weather data. SC.O.5.1.11 construct and use charts, graphs and tables to organize, - Practice reading weather maps to gain insight on predicting weather. display, interpret, analyze and explain data. SC.O.5.2.20 use a variety of instruments and sources to collect and display weather data to describe weather patterns. - Create and use a variety of weather instruments, such as anemometers, barometers, thermometers, and rain gauges. They will create a weather station with their tools. - Collect weather data from their weather stations. - Create a graph to display their collected data. SC.O.5.2.19 identify and describe natural landforms and explain how they change and impact weather and climate. -Whole-class internet research of different websites, using a whiteboard. - Individual/group internet research on landforms and their effect on weather and climate. Evidence of Success in Achieving Identified Learning Target -Students will be given a knowledge rating scale prior to discussion and then answer follow up review questions pertaining to the content discussed during the presentation. -Students will complete an AlphaBoxes vocabulary activity following the presentation. SWAT will be played as a follow up. -Students will create a Cooperative Learning Group Contract. See Example. -Students will follow the collaboration rubric and be scored accordingly. -Students will be responsible for creating their own weather tools to be used in data collection. -Students graph will be scored according to a graphing rubric. -Practice questions on reading a weather map will be answered. -Students will use their created tools to create a weather station. -Collected weather data will be documented in the science notebook. -Student’s graph is scored according to a graphing rubric as listed above. -Students will predict weather for the following day based on their data collection and current weather maps. -Students will participate in class discussion of landforms and their impact on weather. Various websites will be viewed on the whiteboard and instructions will be given for further research. Teach21 Teach21 Project Based Learning Whether or Not Weather is Affected? Fifth Grade Fifth Grade Page 2 of 5 -Students will complete a KWL chart about how weather is affected by landforms. -Students will use information gained to write a summary of how landforms can affect weather, and describe what landforms are prominent in determining our region’s weather patterns. 21st Century Skills Information and Communication Skills: Learning Skills & Technology Tools 21C.O.5-8.1.LS3 - Student presents thoughts, ideas, and conceptual understanding efficiently, accurately and in a compelling manner and enhances the oral or written presentation through the use of technology. Teaching Strategies Culminating Activity - Receive training on PowerPoint, Microsoft word, and internet research. This will be done collaboratively with the computer/media teacher. Thinking and 21C.O.5-8.2.TT2 - Student Reasoning Skills: collaborates with peers, experts, and others using telecommunications and collaborative tools to investigate curriculum-related problems, issues, and information, and to develop solutions or products for audiences inside and outside the classroom. - Participate in a follow-up, phone interview with the local meteorologist. The groups will have created a list of interview questions to be asked by the designated group speaker. - Pose their hypothesis to the meteorologist to receive his/her insight into their investigations. -Students will use the knowledge gained through exploration, research, and expert advice to develop a detailed presentation of their investigations of weather and the role that landforms play in creating weather patterns. Personal and 21C.O.5-8.3.LS3 - Student Workplace Skills: sets challenging goals and strategically plans to reach those goals, monitors performance and adjusts effort and strategies, seeks assistance when needed, and demonstrates focused commitment to reaching the established goals. -Project plan/contract will be created by each group. The plan must be submitted for approval by the teacher. Students will be instructed to seek information within the group before posing a question to the teacher or class. Only if the entire group agrees that the question should be raised, will it be allowed. -Groups will work collaboratively to adhere to the steps of the plan/contract. The group will be allowed to make amendments to the plan as the need arises, but must be submitted for approval. 21C.O.5-8.3.TT8 - Student recognizes personal limits in his/her knowledge and develops strategies and skills for using technology to seek information. Evidence of Success -Students will contribute to the final presentation of the group. (Each presentation will include some form of technology, though not necessarily limited to a PowerPoint presentation.) -Training on computer/ media research. -Information gathered and presented in final project is valid, credible, and relevant. Teach21 Teach21 Project Based Learning Whether or Not Weather is Affected? Fifth Grade Fifth Grade Page 3 of 5 Performance Objectives: Driving Question: Assessment Plan: Assessment and Reflection: Know: Differences between various weather instruments. Differences between weather and climate. How landforms impact weather patterns. Recognize symbols on a weather map. Do: Construct a weather station. Keep a log of weather data. Create graph of collected data. Read weather maps. Make weather predictions based on collected data. Create multimedia presentation. How do landforms in our area affect the weather? Major Group Products Each group will be responsible for the creation of a weather station to measure and record data. The final group project will be a multi-media presentation focusing on the prediction of the weather in our area. This will be presented before the 5th grade class, parents, and teachers. Major Individual Projects Each individual student will be responsible for his/her own science notebook which will serve as a record for research and a place for note-taking. Each individual will create a graph to display each set of weather data collected from the group’s weather station. Rubric(s) I Will Use: Collaboration Critical Thinking & Problem Solving Other Classroom Assessments For Learning: Reflections: X Written Communication Content Knowledge Oral Communication Combination Rubric X Other Graphing Quizzes/Tests Presentation Questions X Practice Presentations Self-Evaluation Knowledge Rating Scale X Notes X Peer Evaluation Checklists/Observations Cooperative Learning Checklist X Online Tests and Exams Concept Maps KWL Chart X Survey Focus Group Discussion Task Management Chart Journal Writing/Learning Log Other Cooperative Learning Group Contract X Map The Product: See Storyboard/Timeline for information on how to guide the unit and information about Making a Weather Station. Final Project The students’ final project will be a presentation in the form of a weather forecast. Students will have been collecting weather data for three weeks. During that three week period, students will spend time familiarizing themselves with weather tools, weather symbols, and weather maps. They will also learn how landforms in our area contribute to the weather we experience. They will closely monitor the changes in weather as they use their self-constructed weather tools. During the entry event, the meteorologist from our local news station will have given the students a Teach21 Teach21 Project Based Learning Whether or Not Weather is Affected? Fifth Grade Fifth Grade Page 4 of 5 challenge to “Beat the weatherman!” Students will use the information gained from their weather station, internet research, discussions with the meteorologist, as well as any other research performed by each individual group to create a weather forecast for the final day of the project. The presentation must include some form of multimedia technology. They may choose to do a PowerPoint presentation, a video forecast, a blog, etc. Each forecast must include the following information: High/Low Temperature Wind Speed/Direction Precipitation For a detailed description of the final project, see attachment: Final Project Knowledge and Skills Needed Already Have Learned Taught Before the Project 1. Use weather tools 2. Interpret weather maps 3. Knowledge of basic landforms 4. Internet research X 5. Use of PowerPoint/ other forms of multi-media technology X 6. Use of collected data to create a graph Resources: X X School-based Individuals: Media/Computer teacher possibly social studies teacher Technology: Power Point Internet research Community: Local news station meteorologist Manage the Process: Materials: Materials for the weather instruments are listed under Step 4 in the storyboard. All other material will vary based on individual group presentations. See Storyboard/Timeline for information on how to guide the unit and information about Making a Weather Station. GROUPS: Group leaders will be chosen randomly. Each student will be given a number as they enter the door. Six numbers will be drawn. The six students with those numbers will be titled Group Leaders. These leaders will then choose their teams. All students must have groups composed of at least one boy and one girl. This may help to cut down on popularity and favoritism issues. Once groups have been chosen, students from each group will work collaboratively to compose a group contract. See attached cooperative learning group contract sample to give students an idea of what a group contract should include. STUDENTS ARE TO CREATE THEIR OWN CONTRACT. THIS IS FOR EXAMPLE ONLY. If your students are not accustomed to working in groups, you will want to spend some time describing expectations of how to work in groups efficiently. Generally 5th grade students have had very little experience with working as a team; therefore it may be appropriate to have a discussion on what it means to be a good team member before contracts are written. Teach21 Teach21 Project Based Learning Whether or Not Weather is Affected? Fifth Grade Fifth Grade Page 5 of 5 CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT: This PBL is based on 45 minute class periods. If you are working with a smaller time frame, then you will need to adjust the steps of the plan accordingly. Tables with four student chairs are ideal for the unit. (If you do not have tables to seat four students to a group, then you will need to rearrange your desks into pods for each group.) Groups should be given an identification number, so that you will be able to easily recognize each separate group and they will realize when they are being referred to. Project Evaluation: Upon completion of the project, all students will complete a self-evaluation as well as a cooperative learning checklist. This will allow students to reflect on their participation and knowledge gained in the PBL and gives you an idea of how students felt about the responsibilities of the PBL and how they worked together. Students will also be given opportunity to discuss any issues that they feel need to be addressed before the next PBL is launched in class. Comment cards will be accepted and any issues that need to be raised during class will be addressed. All assessments used during the process of the PBL will be reviewed and noted for any improvements that can be made. 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