Lesson Title: Isaac Newton and New Inventions (See textbook pages 362-363) Which of these shapes reflects no color and which combines and reflects all colors? White is the sum of all colors, while black is the absence of color—according to Isaac Newton. During the Scientific Revolution, Sir Isaac Newton discovered that white light is made up of all colors. How do you think he made this discovery? Among the scientists of the Scientific Revolution, the greatest was Sir Isaac Newtown. Newton is called the father of physics. He was also a brilliant mathematician. In class reading activity Partner read “Sir Isaac Newton” including his biography on page 362. Use the strip sticky notes to cite evidence to support your answer. Then, answer the questions in your notebook. 1. List 4 of Newton’s accomplishments. 2. Why were Newton’s theories called laws? 3. How did Newton understand the universe and the way it worked? (What did he compare the universe to?) Newton’s four natural laws are probably his greatest contribution to science. The laws help explain how the world works. Law of Gravity: Every particle attracts every other particle with a force that is proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the distance between them. 3 Laws of Motion The first law says that an object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion. The second law shows that if you exert the same force on two objects of different mass, you will get different accelerations (the smaller one will move faster). The third law says that for every action (force) there is an equal and opposite reaction (force). Can you give examples of each law? In class reading activity #2 Read “New Inventions” on page 363. Create and complete this table: Invention in the Scientific Revolution Who invented it or improved it Why it is important 2. Which invention do you believe is most important, and why? Inventions of the Scientific Revolution A B C D Which is the telescope, thermometer, barometer, and microscope? Inventions of the Scientific Revolution Imagine that one of these were never invented. Which would be the most devastating to live without? Why? Right Side Notebook Activity Many scientists believe that Isaac Newton was the greatest scientist of all time. Determine the central ideas about Isaac Newton on page 362 by designing a monument for Isaac Newton. Sketch a statute, building or other object to remember him and his contribution to science. Below the monument create a plaque to summarize key information: • Born, died • Famous for… • Remembered for… • Greatest achievement…
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