TEST REVIEW Station: Karyotypes Karyotype 1Male or Female: _________________ Total # of chromosomes: ___________________ How many autosomal homologous pairs: ___________ How many sex chromosomes: ______ How many chromosomes would be in this organisms gamete (sperm)?____________ Karyotype 2Male or Female: _________________ Total # of chromosomes: ___________________ How many autosomal homologous pairs: ___________ How many sex chromosomes: ______ How many chromosomes would be in this organisms gamete (egg)?____________ Station Meiosis 2. Visit this website: http://www.biologycorner.com/quiz/qz_meiosis.html Complete the quiz online and below to have correct answers 6. Which of the following distinguishes prophase 1 of meiosis from prophase of mitosis? a. homologous chromosomes pair up b. spindle forms c. nuclear membrane breaks down d. chromosomes become visible 1. Meiosis results in _____ a. 2 haploid daughter cells b. 4 haploid daughter cells c. 2 diploid daughter cells d. 4 diploid daughter cells 2. Which of the following cells undergo meiosis? a. sperm cells b. liver cells c. unicellular organisms d. all of these 7. A cell with a diploid number of 24 undergoes meiosis, how many chromosomes are in each daughter cell? a. 6 b. 12 c. 24 d. 48 3. The picture depicts what phase of meiosis 8. The picture depicts what stage of meiosis? a. prophase 1 b. prophase 2 c. anaphase 1 d. anaphase 2 a. prophase 1 b. anaphase 1 c. metaphase 1 d. metaphase 2 4. Crossing-over occurs during: a. anaphase 1 b. metaphase 1 c. prophase 1 d. prophase 2 5. Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces: a. zygotes b. chromosomes c. DNA d. gametes Comparison of Mitosis and Meiosis Mitosis Number of daughter cells Genetically identical? (yes or no) Chromosomes # in humans Where in body? Main reason for cell division Meiosis Station Mutations: Use the following normal DNA stand as a reference for the following questions. For each question you will chose which mutated DNA stand(s) (1-6) best fits the description given. Some question will have more than one number. Normal DNA: TAC CCC AGT ACT Mutated DNA: 1) TAC CTC AGT ACT 4) TAC CCC CAG TAC T 2) TAC CCC GTA CT 5) TAC CCG AGT ACT 3) All 6) None _________1. Silent mutation _________5. Frameshift mutation _________2. Substitution mutation _________6. Point (gene) mutation _________3. Deletion mutation _________7. Chromosomal mutation _________4. Insertion mutation USE CODON CHART FOR HELP
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