PROJECT GLAD Spokane Public Schools, Washington BILL OF RIGHTS (Level 7-8) IDEA PAGES I. UNIT THEME –Bill of Rights II. We will examine the Bill of Rights and how it guarantees and supports our basic rights within our democratic ideals. II. FOCUS/MOTIVATION Cognitive Content Dictionary Observation Charts Inquiry Chart Big book Super Historian Awards III. CLOSURE Student Made Big Book Personal Exploration with Rubric Sharing Individual Poetry Poetry/Songs/Chants (student generated) Portfolios Learning Logs IV. CONCEPTS –SOCIAL STUDIES (WASHINGTON STANDARDS) Universal Understandings When different cultures interact, differences are apparent and this often leads to conflict. Tolerance is the ability to have a fair, objective, and permissive attitude toward opinions and practices that differ from one's own. Tolerance can be achieved through understanding differences and learning about other cultures. Tolerance has been achieved by those who were willing to stand up for the rights of others. Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 1 IDEA PAGE 2 WASHINGTON STATE STANDARDS SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATIONS 1.1.1 Understands key ideals and principles of the United States, including those in the Declaration of Independence, including life liberty and the pursuit of happiness. 1.1.2 Evaluates efforts to reduce discrepancies between key ideals and reality in the United States including: How amendments to the Constitution have sought to extend rights to new groups; and How key ideals and constitutional principles set forth in fundamental documents relate to public issues. 1.4.1 Understands the effectiveness of different forms of civic involvement. Analyzes how a position on an issue attempts to balance individual rights and the common good. 4.1.1 Analyzes major historical events and how it is represented on timelines from different cultural perspectives. 4.2.1 Understands and analyzes how individuals and movements have shaped U.S. history. 4.3.1 Analyzes and interprets historical materials from a variety of perspective in U. S. history. 4.3.2 Analyzes multiple causal factors to create positions on major events in U.S. history. 4.4.1 Analyzes how a historical event in U.S. history helps us to understand a current issue. 5.4.1 Analyzes multiple factors, makes generalization, and interprets primary sources to formulate a thesis in a paper or presentation. V. VOCABULARY Bill of Rights civic virtue consent discrepancy private domain habeas corpus petition tolerant discriminate warrant abridge Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 2 IDEA PAGE 3 VI. READING – ORAL LANGUAGE – WRITING SKILLS - (Washington State Standards) Reading Grade Level Expectations 1.1.2e Take notes, paraphrase, summarize, enter data 1.2.1 Understand and apply dictionary skills and other reference skills 1.2.2 Apply a variety of strategies to comprehend words and ideas in complex text 1.3.2 Understand and apply content/academic vocabulary critical to the meaning of the text. 1.4.2 Apply fluency to enhance comprehension. 2.1.4 Apply comprehension monitoring strategies before, during, and after reading: use prior knowledge. 2.1.6 Apply comprehension monitoring strategies to understand fiction, nonfiction, informational text, and task-oriented text: monitor for meaning, create mental images, and generate and answer questions. 2.2.1 Apply understanding of time, order, and/or sequence to aid in comprehension. 2.2.2 Apply understanding of printed and electronic text features to locate information and comprehend text. 2.2.3 Understand and analyze story elements Writing Grade Level Expectations 1.3.1 Revises text, including changing words, sentences, paragraphs, and ideas 1.6.2 Use collaborative skills in adapting writing process 2.1.1 Applies understanding of multiple and varied audiences to write effectively 2.3.1 Uses a variety of forms/genres 3.1.1 Analyzes ideas, selects a manageable topic, and elaborates using specific, relevant details and/or examples. 3.1.2 Analyzes and selects an effective organizational structure 3.2.3 Uses a variety of sentences Communication Grade Level Expectations 1.2.1 Analyzes relationships within and between visual and auditory information. 2.1.1 Analyzes the needs of the audience, situation, and setting to adjust language. 2.2.1 Uses communication skills that demonstrate respect. 2.2.2 Applies skills and strategies to contribute responsibly in a group setting. VII. (ELD STANDARDS) - GRADES 6-8 LISTENING AND SPEAKING Beginning: 1.2 Use physical actions and/or words to respond to simple directions and questions. 2.1 Use words to tell a story from a familiar book with picture support. 2.1 Repeat words which are part of the frozen register (i.e. Pledge of Allegiance). 3.2 Use words or gestures to actively participate in social and academic conversations on familiar topics. Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 3 IDEA PAGE 4 Advanced Beginning: 1.2 Use phrases to identify main points of simple conversations and stories. 2.1 Use words and/or phrases to tell a familiar story, or recount scenes from a film, video or drama. 2.1 Repeat phrases which are part of the frozen register (i.e. Pledge of Allegiance, poems, favorite stories). 2.3 Use words and/or phrases to participate in a group discussion or activity while beginning to use appropriate eye contact and volume. 3.1 Demonstrate turn-taking in a conversation and a group discussion. 3.2 Use words and/or phrases to contribute to group discussions, including personal experiences. 3.3 Use words and/or phrases to suggest solutions to a problem. Intermediate: 1.2 Use simple sentences to retell or state main point and supporting details of conversations and stories. 1.2 Recognize that words may have different meanings in different contexts. 1.3 Use simple sentences with some supporting details to paraphrase. 2.1 Repeat sentences which are part of the frozen register (i.e. Pledge of Allegiance, poems, favorite stories). 2.3 Use simple sentences to share information with class, using appropriate eye contact and volume, and beginning to use appropriate intonation and expression. 3.1 Use simple sentences to initiate and actively participate in social and academic conversations on unfamiliar topics. 3.1 Demonstrate turn-taking in a conversation and a group discussion, responding appropriately to nonverbal cues. 3.2 Use simple sentences to explain ideas clearly in-group discussions, helping group move toward consensus. 3.3 Begin to use established group rules and assume various assigned roles to further progress of a group. 3.3 Use simple sentences to brainstorm and prioritize solutions to problems. Advanced: 1.2 Use descriptive sentences to retell stories in detail including characters, setting, summary, and plot. 1.2 Use context to determine appropriate meaning of multiple meaning words. 1.3 Use descriptive sentences with some content vocabulary to paraphrase. 2.1 Use appropriate body language and eye contact when delivering oral presentations, with occasional lapses. 2.2 Use examples and details to support ideas with teacher support. 2.3 Use descriptive sentences to share information with class, using appropriate volume, intonation, and expression. 3.1 Demonstrate turn-taking in a conversation and a group discussion, responding appropriately to nonverbal cues. 3.2 Use descriptive sentences to explain ideas clearly in group discussions, helping group move toward consensus. 3.2 Use descriptive sentences to respond to contributions of other group members and to check for understanding. 3.2 Articulate and use established group rules and assume various assigned roles to further progress of a group. 3.3 Use descriptive sentences to brainstorm and prioritize multiple solutions to a problem. Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 4 IDEA PAGE 5 Transitional: 1.2 Use descriptive sentences to retell or state main point and supporting details of conversations, oral presentations and familiar literature and subject area content. 1.2 Use context to determine appropriate meaning of multiple meaning words. 1.3 Use more extensive supporting details and specialized vocabulary across content areas to ask questions. 1.3 Paraphrase to clarify specialized vocabulary across content areas. 2.1 Use appropriate body language and eye contact when delivering oral presentations. 2.2 Use examples and descriptive details to support ideas. 2.3 Make oral presentation to class, using appropriate volume, intonation, eye contact, and expression. 2.4 Speak clearly and comprehensibly using academic English with occasional errors. 3.1 Respond actively and appropriately both in group work and in informal interactions. 3.1 Identify group task and select appropriate actions. 3.2 Elaborate on the contributions of other group members (nods in agreement, asks questions, offers additional information). 3.2 Encourage group members to contribute ideas and points of view. 3.3 Contribute and prioritize multiple solutions to problems. READING Beginning: 1.2.2 Apply word-meaning strategies in text (e.g., word structure, phonics, abbreviations, illustrations, prior knowledge and context). 2.1.1 Use one or two words to answer questions and participate in a discussion about meaning and complete a graphic organizer in response to story read aloud. 2.1.1 Use one or two word responses to answer literal comprehension questions before, during, and after simple text read aloud. 2.1.1 Answer literal comprehension questions about short simple text sentences (i.e., active, positive, present tense, statements with regular plurals). 2.1.3 Use one or two words to state main idea of text read aloud. 2.1.4 Use one or two words to orally contribute to a shared graphic organizer to represent ideas and relationships and to activate prior knowledge. Advanced Beginning: 1.2.2 Use word-meaning strategies to determine meaning of unknown words in text (e.g., affixes, root words, word order, sentence structure, and prior knowledge). 1.3.2 Use words and/or phrases to participate in discussions of short, illustrated stories and show understanding of vocabulary. Intermediate: 1.2.1 Use dictionary and glossary to find or confirm word meanings and parts of speech. 1.3.1 Use new vocabulary from text in oral or written descriptive sentences. 1.3.2 Use descriptive sentences to discuss words and concepts across content areas. Advanced: 1.2.1 Use dictionary, glossary, and thesaurus to find or confirm word meanings, parts of speech, synonyms and antonyms. 1.2.2 Use word-meaning strategies to predict and confirm meaning of unknown words in text (e.g., affixes, root words, word order, sentence structure, prior knowledge). 1.2.2 Use descriptive sentences to discuss prior knowledge, pictures, illustrations, context, and diagrams to clarify word meanings and concepts across content areas. 1.3.1 Use new vocabulary in own oral and written communication. 1.3.2 Identify and define words and concepts across content areas. 1.3.2 Identify words with different meanings in different content areas. Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 5 IDEA PAGE 6 Transitional: 1.2.1 Discuss use of dictionaries, glossaries and thesauruses to find or confirm word meanings, pronunciations, syllabication, synonyms, antonyms, and parts of speech of words. 1.2.2 Explain how some words have different meanings in different content areas (e.g., area in math and geography). 1.3.1 Integrate new vocabulary from text into written and oral communication across content areas. 1.3.2 Explain how some words have different meanings in different content areas (e.g., area in math and geography). WRITING STRATEGIES AND APPLICATIONS Beginning: Penmanship and Organization and Focus Organize and record information from selected literature and content areas by displaying it on pictures, lists, charts, and tables. Organization and Focus Create simple sentences or phrases with some assistance. Write a brief narrative by using a few simple sentences that include the setting and some details. Use the writing process to write brief narratives and stories with a few standard grammatical forms. Write simple compositions, such as descriptions and comparison and contrasts, which have a main idea and some detail. Early Intermediate: Organization and Focus Write simple sentences of brief responses to selected literature to show factual understanding of the text. Use common verbs, nouns, and high-frequency modifiers in writing simple sentences. Create a draft of a paragraph by following an outline. Write an increasing number of words and simple sentences appropriate for language arts and other content areas (e.g., math, science, history social science). Write expository compositions, such as descriptions, comparison and contrast, and problem and solution, that include a main idea and some details in simple sentences. Collect information from various sources (e.g., dictionary, library books, research materials) and take notes on a given topic. Organization and Focus, Evaluation and Revision Proceed through the writing process to write short paragraphs that contain supporting details about a given topic. There maybe some inconsistent use of standard grammatical forms. Organization and Focus, Research and Technology Complete simple informational documents related to career development(e.g., bank forms and job applications). Intermediate: Organization and Focus Narrate a sequence of events and communicate their significance to the audience. Write brief expository compositions (e.g., description, comparison and contrast, cause and effect, and problem and solution) that include a thesis and some points of support. Develop a clear purpose in a short essay by appropriately using the rhetorical devices of quotations and facts. Write responses to selected literature that exhibit understanding of the text, using detailed sentences and transitions. Use more complex vocabulary and sentences appropriate for language arts and other content areas (e.g., math, science, history social science). Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 6 IDEA PAGE 7 Write documents related to career development (e.g., business letter, job application). Use complex sentences in writing brief fictional biographies and short stories that include a sequence of events and supporting details. Organization and Focus, Research and Technology Use basic strategies of note taking, outlining, and the writing process to structure drafts of simple essays, with consistent use of standard grammatical forms. (Some rules may not be followed.) Investigate and research a topic in a content area and develop a brief essay or report that includes source citations. Early Advanced: Organization and Focus Write in different genres (e.g., short stories and narratives), including coherent plot development, characterization, and setting. Develop a clear thesis and support it by using analogies, quotations, and facts appropriately. Write responses to selected literature that develop interpretations, exhibit careful reading, and cite specific parts of the text. Use appropriate language variations and genres in writing for language arts and other content areas. Write pieces related to career development (e.g., business letter, job application, letter of inquiry). Organization and Focus, Evaluation and Revision Write persuasive and expository compositions that include a clear thesis, describe organized points of support, and address a counterargument. Write detailed fictional biographies or autobiographies. Organization and Focus, Research and Technology, Evaluation and Revision Use strategies of note taking, outlining, and summarizing to structure drafts of clear, coherent, and focused essays with consistent use of standard grammatical forms. Organization and Focus, Research and Technology Write an essay or report that balances information, has original ideas, and gives credit to sources in a bibliography. Use appropriate tone and voice for the purpose, audience, and subject matter. Advanced: Organization and Focus Produce writing by using various elements of discourse (e.g., purpose, speaker, audience, form) in narrative, expository, persuasive, and/or descriptive writing. Use appropriate language variations and genres in writing for language arts and other content areas. Organization and Focus, Evaluation and Revision Write responses to literature that develop interpretations, exhibit careful reading, and cite specific parts of the text. Develop a clear thesis and use various rhetorical devices (e.g., analogies, quotations, facts, statistics, and comparison) to support it. Organization and Focus, Research and Technology Use strategies of note taking, outlining, and summarizing to structure drafts of clear, coherent, and focused essays by using standard grammatical forms. Write documents (e.g., fictional biographies, autobiographies, short stories, and narratives) that include coherent plot development, characterization, setting, and a variety of literary strategies(e.g., dialogue, suspense). Use various methods of investigation and research to develop an essay or report that balances information and original ideas, including a bibliography. Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 7 IDEA PAGE 8 English-Language Conventions Beginning: Punctuation Edit one’s own work and correct the punctuation. Sentence Structure, Grammar, Punctuation, Capitalization, and Spelling Identify basic vocabulary, mechanics, and sentence structures in a piece of writing. Revise one’s writing for proper use of final punctuation, capitalization, and correct spelling. Early Intermediate: Punctuation, Capitalization, and Spelling Edit writing for basic conventions (e.g., punctuation, capitalization, and spelling). Sentence Structure, Grammar, Punctuation, Capitalization, and Spelling Revise writing, with teacher’s assistance, to clarify meaning and improve the mechanics and organization. Use clauses, phrases, and mechanics of writing with consistent variations in grammatical forms. Intermediate: Sentence Structure, Grammar, and Spelling Revise writing for appropriate word choice and organization with variation in grammatical forms and spelling. Sentence Structure, Grammar, Punctuation, Capitalization, and Spelling Edit and correct basic grammatical structures and usage of the conventions of writing. Early Advanced: Capitalization, Punctuation, and Spelling Create coherent paragraphs through effective transitions. Edit writing for grammatical structures and the mechanics of writing. Sentence Structure, Grammar, and Spelling Revise writing for appropriate word choice, organization, consistent point of view, and transitions, with some variation in grammatical forms and spelling. Advanced: Sentence Structure and Grammar Revise writing for appropriate word choice and organization, consistent point of view, and transitions, using approximately standard grammatical forms and spelling. Grammar Create coherent paragraphs through effective transitions and parallel constructions. Capitalization, Punctuation, and Spelling Edit writing for the mechanics to approximate standard grammatical forms. VIII. MATH/SCIENCE/SOCIAL STUDIES SKILLS Observing, comparing, communicating, organizing information Information and research skills Use of maps and globes Critical thinking Interpreting and using charts and graphs Use of math word problems relevant to prediction & measurement (as related to timeline) Reading of primary and secondary sources Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 8 IDEA PAGE 9 RESOURCES AND MATERIALS IX. Non-fiction In Defense of Liberty: The Story of America's Bill of Rights, by Russell Freedman The Bill of Rights and Landmark Cases, Edmund Lindop The Bill of Rights, Milton Meltzer We the People, The Bill of Rights, Michael Burgan The Bill of Rights, The First Ten Amendments of the Constitution, David L. Hudson, Jr. A Kids’ Guide to America’s Bill of Rights, Kathleen Krull The Bill of Rights and Other Amendments, Geoffrey M. Horn Web Sites Bill of Rights game http://www.constitutioncenter.org/explore/ForKids/index.shtml Freedom of Religion http://www.illinoisfirstamendmentcenter.com/religion.php Freedom of the Press http://www.worldbookonline.com/wb/Article?id=ar210320&st=freedom+the+press Right to Bear Arms http://www.worldbookonline.com/wb/Article?id=ar499070&st=right+to+bear+arms Freedom of Speech http://www.worldbookonline.com/wb/Article?id=ar210300&st=right+to+due+process Due Process http://www.worldbookonline.com/wb/Article?id=ar196180&st=right+to+due+process Rosa parks getting off bus http://www.worldbookonline.com/kids/Media?id=pc044264 Women marching for right to vote http://www.worldbookonline.com/kids/Media?id=pc325847 Right to Assemble http://www.illinoisfirstamendmentcenter.com/assembly.php Rights of the People page http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/rightsof/speech.htm Bill of Rights http://www.usconstitution.net/constkids4.html Same and Equal Pictures http://www.landmarkcases.org/plessy/equal_same.html Landmark Supreme Court Cases http://www.landmarkcases.org/ http://www.cyberlearning-world.com/nhhs/compapps/workshop/billofrights/actual.htm Democratic ideals game http://michiganepic.org/coredemocratic/Flash/indexb.html http://www.pbs.org/democracy/kids/mygovt/index.html http://www.usconstitution.net/constkidsK.html Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 9 IDEA PAGE 10 http://www.usconstitution.net/index.html District Materials We the People, The Citizen and the Constitution, Center for Civic Education The American Nation, Beginnings through 1877, Prentice Hall Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 10 UNIT PLANNING PAGES I. FOCUS/MOTIVATION Inquiry Chart Realia Cognitive Content Dictionary (CCD) with signal word Three Personal Standards Super Historian Awards: Observation Charts Big Book (Teacher generated) Personal Interaction II. INPUT Graphic Organizer Input Chart Pictorial Input Chart Narrative Input Read Aloud-expository text III. GUIDED ORAL PRACTICE Picture File Cards Poetry, Raps, Songs, Chants Poems (read aloud w/TPR, pictures, sketches, and highlighting) Picture File Cards—observe, classify, categorize, label Exploration Report T-graph for Social Skills/Team Points Team Tasks Sentence Patterning Chart: activists Primary Language Groups Process Grid Expert Groups-activists IV. READING/WRITING A. Total Class Word card review on pictorial input charts Cooperative strip paragraph with responding, revising, and editing Poetry frame and flip chant Narrative Story Map Found Poetry Poetry Frames Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 11 PLANNING PAGE 2 B. Flexible Group: Small Group Practice Team tasks—small group: anything modeled by the teacher Expert Groups Flexible Groups o Emergent readers o Clunkers and Links—at or above with SQ3R o ELD Group Frame o Skills ELD Review Narrative/Input Focused Reading Labeling of charts Big Books Ear-to-ear reading C. Individual Portfolio/Learning Logs/Journals Home School Connection Personal Exploration Poetry Interactive Journals Individual Tasks-anything practiced in teams D. Writer’s Workshop Mini Lessons Write Author’s Chair Conferencing Publishing V. EXTENDED ACTIVITIES FOR INTEGRATION Guided Art Lessons Reader’s Theater VI. CLOSURE/EVALUATION Team Presentations with Rubric Big Book (student generated) Reading Student Generated Important Big Books Sharing Individual Poetry Songs (student generated) Personal Exploration Home/School Connection Portfolio Assessment: Teacher and Self-assessment Learning Logs Teacher and student generated tests/quizzes Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 12 Sample Daily Lesson Plan DAY 1: FOCUS/MOTIVATION Three Personal Standards-Historian Awards Cognitive Content Dictionary with Signal Word Observation Charts Inquiry Chart - L1 Inquiry Chart Big Book - Personal Interaction Portfolios INPUT Input: Bill of Rights - 10/2 Lecture with Primary Language Groups - ELD Review - Learning Log GUIDED ORAL PRACTICE Chant/Poem T-Graph-Cooperation Picture File Cards - Free exploration - Classify/categorize (list, group, label) - Exploration Report READING/WRITING Writer’s Workshop - Mini Lesson - Write - Author’s Chair Flexible Reading groups CLOSURE Interactive Journal Process Inquiry Chart Home/School Connection Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 13 SAMPLE DAILY LESSON PLAN PAGE 2 DAY 2: FOCUS/MOTIVATION Three Personal Standards/Awards Cognitive Content Dictionary with Signal Word Process Home/School Connection Read Aloud Review with word cards INPUT Pictorial: - 10/2 Lecture with Primary Language Groups - ELD Review - Learning Log Narrative: - GUIDED ORAL PRACTICE Chants-highlight, sketch, picture file cards READING AND WRITING Flexible Group Reading: skill/leveled groups Expert Group o Process T-Graph o Team Tasks o Team Share Writer’s Workshop o Mini Lesson o Write o Author’s Chair CLOSURE Interactive Journal Home/School Connection Process Inquiry Chart Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 14 SAMPLE DAILY LESSON PLAN PAGE 3 DAY 3: FOCUS AND MOTIVATION Three Personal Standards/Awards Cognitive Content Dictionary with signal word Process Home/School Connection Read Aloud Chants Review Pictorial with word cards and picture file cards Review Narrative with word cards and conversation bubbles Poetry/Chants-highlight, sketch and picture file cards Story Map with Narrative GUIDED ORAL PRACTICE Chant Sentence Patterning Chart -Reading Game -Trading Game -Flip Chant READING/WRITING Poetry Frame Expert Groups -Team Tasks -Team Share Reading and Writing Mind Map Process Grid Cooperative Strip Paragraph Read, respond, revise, edit CLOSURE Interactive Journal Read Aloud Process Inquiry Chart Home/School Connection SAMPLE DAILY LESSON PLAN PAGE 4 Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 15 DAY 4: FOCUS AND MOTIVATION Three Personal Standards/Awards Cognitive Content Dictionary with “Stumper Word” (Student Selected Vocabulary) Home/School Connection Re-read Big Book Chant GUIDED ORAL PRACTICE Team Tasks -Oral Team Evaluation/Goal-setting READING AND WRITING Cooperative Strip Paragraph o respond/revise/edit Ear to Ear Reading Flexible Reading Groups -Clunkers and Links with SQ3R -ELD Group Frame-Story Retell from Narrative Process oral evaluation Writer’s Workshop o Mini lesson o Write o Author’s Chair CLOSURE Interactive Journal Process Inquiry Home/School Connection Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 16 SAMPLE DAILY LESSON PLAN PAGE 5 DAY 5: FOCUS AND MOTIVATION Three Personal Standards/Awards Cognitive Content Dictionary with “Stumper Word” (Student -Selected Vocabulary) Home/School Connection Read Aloud GUIDED ORAL PRACTICE Chants READING AND WRITING Team Tasks-Written Evaluation Team Presentations Found Poetry Flexible Group -Emergent Readers Ear to Ear Reading Focused Reading with personal CCD Writer’s Workshop Minilesson Write/plan Author’s Chair Conferencing Publish CLOSURE Process Inquiry Evaluate Week Letter home Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 17 AMERICAN HISTORY POETRY BOOKLET NAME_____________________ Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 18 LAWS HERE, LAWS THERE Janet Jenkins Adapted from: S Alaux ‘07 Laws here, Laws there, Laws, laws, everywhere! New laws implemented daily, Constitutional laws protecting historically, Judicial laws governing wisely, and legislative laws overseeing nationally! Laws in the Constitution, Laws about our liberties, Laws from our Founding Fathers, and laws throughout our history! Laws here, laws there Laws, laws, everywhere! LAWS! LAWS! LAWS! Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 19 Constitution Cadence By Scott Praska We just know what we’ve been told. Our Constitution is over 200 years old. Our founding fathers did agree To write a document, to keep people free. Sound off – 1787 Sound off – Signed Sound off 1,2,3, 4 – Constitution Executive, is the branch that includes the President. He hears from his Cabinet as their advice is lent Then he decides what money is spent! Sound off – Executive Sound off – President Sound off 1,2,3, 4 – Constitution What do the House of Representatives do Along with one hundered Senators, too? They make up new laws for me and you The legislative branch helps the president too! Sound off – Legislative Sound off – Making Laws Sound off 1,2,3, 4 – Constitution Nine judges on the Supreme Court's bench The President picks ‘em, but the senate votes 'em in They decide if the laws of our land are still fair In the Judicial branch, they watch the laws with care. Sound off – Judicial Sound off – Supreme Court Sound off 1,2,3, 4 – Constitution The Legislative Branch is good at making the laws The Judicial branch makes sure the laws have no flaws The Executive Branch is who enforces it all because Balanced, but separate powers are good for us all Sound off – Checks and Balances Sound off – Government Sound off 1,2,3, 4 – Constitution Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 20 I Know an Important Document I know an important document, A very important document, A very important document, It's called the Declaration of Independence, It was written by Thomas Jefferson, Explaining to King George, Why we had unalienable rights to be free, To pursue life, liberty, and happiness. I know an important document, A very important document, A very important document, It's called the Bill of Rights. They were added to our U.S. Constitution in 1791, To ensure that our individual rights are protected. So let us tell you some: Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial. I know an important document, A very important document, A very important document, It's called the 13th Amendment to the Bill of Rights. First there was the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, That freed the slaves in the Confederate States. Then came the 13th Amendment in 1865, That ended slavery in all states. -M. Campbell, P. Casarez, E. Gaw, and K. Gingras Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 21 Constitution Bugaloo By Sharon Cecchi I’m an American and here to say I am proud of our country, the Revolutionaries made Through a document known as the Constitution The supreme law was made, a nation had begun. Cooperation, delegation Compromise, too Doing the Constitution BUGALOO. The delegates in Pennsylvania, ratified the plan But “We the People”, took the stand! To make our own laws, define our government, too. We came together, we’re unified and true. Cooperation, delegation Compromise, too Doing the Constitution BUGALOO In 1787, the Convention honored the command To create the longest living document known to man, With fortitude, unity, they sealed they’re fate They helped to make the best nation, the United States. Cooperation, delegation Compromise, too Doing the Constitution BUGALOO Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 22 Independence Bugaloo Marcia Brechtel I’m a historian and here to say, I study the American Revolution everyday. Sometimes I read a paper, sometimes I write a book, And many times, in museums, I take a look. Patriots, firebrands, loyalists too, Doing the Independence bugaloo. People with integrity thought England was not right, To charge taxes, quarter toops, and stop local might, Others with integrity chose to hold to their belief, But, holding tight to England would cost them lots of grief. Patriots, firebrands, loyalists too, Doing the Independence bugaloo. People believing in the king, loyalist, they say, Had to go to Canada, when patriots won the day. People believing in independence, kept that ideal in sight, Suffered poverty, sickness, death, but fought with all their might. Patriots, firebrands, loyalists too, Doing the Independence bugaloo. In the end, the patriots won, sticking tight to freedom’s cause. The right to vote, to speech, and to write up their own laws. Independence is a powerful idea, as everyone can see. What happened then, that idea spread, and is now for you and me. Patriots, firebrands, loyalists too, Doing the Independence bugaloo. Sound Off Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 23 Marcia Brechtel I just know ‘cause I’ve been told, Integrity is worth its weight in gold. Men and women who knew wrong from right, And stuck to it, through all the fight. Sound off---Integrity Sound off---Persistence Sound off—1,2,3,4 They Won! Taxing sugar, foreign goods, and tea, Telling colonists to vote with George “the three”, Canceling the local town meetings, too, Made colonists angry, it’s so true. Sound off---Integrity Sound off---Persistence Sound off—1,2,3,4 Angry! Sam Adams ranted, Patrick Henry raved, Mercy Warren wrote, independence she craved, Committees of correspondence could spread news, Draw colonies together, share strength to use. Sound off---Firebrands Talk Sound off---They Wrote Sound off---1,2,3,4 All Heard! Freedom was not for all, those days, Slaves, Indians and women had no say, The Declaration was powerful, all could see, Now freedom is for you and me. Sound off---No Vote Sound off---New Idea Sound off---1,2,3,4 We Vote! Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 24 We the People We the people say This is true, All men are created equal, Both me and you. We have the rights of life, liberty and happiness. Our government is made To give these to us. If the government is bad, And the people are sad, We can choose to fight And protect all our rights. We the people say This is true, All men are created equal, Both me and you. Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 25 Democracy Cadence M. Menton We just know what we’ve been told, Democracy is more important than gold, Colonists wanted to be free, Formed a nation for you and me. Sound off---Declaration Sound off---Independence Sound off---1776 Sound off 1,2,3,4 Democracy! The Constitution defines all 3, Branches of government that we see. Philly’s convention took compromise, Men agreed on laws that govern our lives. Sound off---Legislative Sound off---Executive Sound off---Judicial Sound off 1,2,3,4 Democracy! 1791 came along, Adding Bill of Rights to our song. Amendments or changes 1 through 10, Protect freedoms of each citizen. Sound off---Declaration of Independence Sound off---Constitution Sound off---Bill of Rights Sound off 1,2,3,4 Democracy! Now we know cause we’ve been told, Democracy is more important than gold. Citizens believe it’s true, Government works for me and you! Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 26 Is This Our Government? Yes, Of Course! Adapted by Sarah Dueweke Is this our government? Is this our government? What does it do? What does it do? What does it look like? What do they do? Yes, Of Course! Yes, Of Course! Represents the people. It serves and protects. Three separate branches. Share the work. Is this legislative? Is this legislative? And who is that? What do they do? What does it look like? What does it look like? Yes, Of Course! Yes, Of Course! The U.S. Congress Make the laws. House of Representatives 100-member Senate. Is this executive? Is this executive? Who’s in charge? What does it do? What does it look like? What does it look like? Yes, Of Course! Yes, Of Course! The U.S. President Carries out the laws 14 departments 80 agencies Is this judicial? Is this judicial? And who is that? Who else is that? What do they do? What do they do? Yes, Of Course! Yes, Of Course! The federal courts The judges in the courts Settle many disputes Interpret the laws Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 27 The Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects our basic freedoms. When the Constitution was ratified in 1789, many people were concerned that it did not protect certain freedoms. The writers of the Constitution thought these freedoms were so important, they made a special section to emphasize them. The Bill of Rights contains the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution. An amendment is a change to the Constitution. These ten rights are natural rights that belong to all human beings. The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects our basic freedoms. The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects our basic freedoms. The 1st Amendment guarantees many of your natural rights. One right is the freedom to practice the religion of your choice or no religion at all. The 1st Amendment also protects your right to say what you think and express your views even if these views are unpopular….as long as you don’t hurt others. Another important right guaranteed by the 1st Amendment is the right to publish and view your choice of books, magazines, newspapers, movies, videos, songs, radio and t.v. shows, and Internet content. The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects our basic freedoms. Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 28 The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects our basic freedoms. Because of the 1st Amendment, you can gather peacefully to protest unjust laws and policies. It also guarantees your right to bring complaints to elected officials and ask government to make changes. The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects our basic freedoms. The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects our basic freedoms. Because many of the framers of the Constitution participated in the Revolutionary War, they wrote an amendment to address the relationship between government, soldiers, and citizens. The 2nd Amendment deals with the right to keep and bear arms. “Arms” in this instance means guns. This amendment also guarantees the right for states to have a militia. A militia, as you know from the Revolutionary War, is a group of trained citizens who can be called to military duty on a moment’s notice. Today, the National Guard has taken the place of militias. The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects our basic freedoms. The 3rd Amendment comes from colonial times when the British government would house, or quarter, their troops in colonists’ homes without consent. This amendment states that troops cannot be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner. The 3rd Amendment has little bearing on American life today. The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects our basic freedoms. Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 29 The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects our basic freedoms. The 4th Amendment safeguards the concept of privacy for American citizens. It states that the government may not violate the people’s right “to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures.” Simply put, before the police can enter your home, they must have good reason, or probable cause, to believe that you have committed a crime or that your home contains evidence of that crime. Police must also have a search warrant that clearly states what the police are look for. The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects our basic freedoms. The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects our basic freedoms. The 5th Amendment lays out what happens when a person is accused of a crime. This amendment says that no one may be “deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.” Due process is a legal term that means fair treatment. For example, you cannot be prosecuted, or tried, for the same crime more than once. This is called double jeopardy, and it is against the laws of the Constitution because of the 5th Amendment. Also, you have the right to remain silent. Have you ever heard the phrases "pleading the fifth" or "You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law?" If you have, you probably know that these phrases are based on the 5th Amendment, which guarantees that you do not have to testify against yourself in criminal proceedings. The 5th Amendment states that you have the right to not have property taken by the government without compensation, or being paid. Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 30 Also, you have the right to a grand jury. This means that a group of everyday citizens hear a prosecutor’s evidence to decide whether or not you should be charged with a crime. The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects our basic freedoms. The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects our basic freedoms. Like the 5th Amendment, the 6th Amendment protects a person who is accused of a crime but specifically addresses the issue of trials. Because citizens in the colonies were treated so badly, the 6th Amendment guarantees citizens a speedy and public trial before an impartial jury. Impartial means neutral or unprejudiced. This amendment says that the accused has the right to know what s/he is being charged with and why s/he is being held in jail. The accused also has the right to know who is saying that a crime was committed and the right to ask questions. The 6th amendment states that an accused person has the right to an attorney (a lawyer), and if the accused person can’t afford an attorney, one is appointed by the government. In the 1700s twenty dollars was a lot more money than it is today. The 7th Amendment states that if a citizen is involved in a dispute over something worth more than $20, that person is entitled to have the case heard in front of a jury. The 7th Amendment isn’t used much today. Most minor lawsuits are settled in small claims court. The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects our basic freedoms. Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 31 The 8th Amendment protects an accused person of three things: excessive bail unreasonable fines cruel and unusual punishment Bail is assigned based on the type of crime committed and the likelihood that the accused will return for the trial. The greater the seriousness of the crime, the higher the bail. A fine is the amount of money a person must pay to make up for the crime. The 8th Amendment ensures that the punishment fits the crime. Lastly, the 8th Amendment protects us against “cruel and unusual” punishment. At the time the Constitution was written, guilty people were sometimes pulled into pieces by horses, strangled, burned, branded, disemboweled (had their guts cut out), had their hands cut off or sat in stocks so that others could make fun of them and throw things at them. Today these seem cruel and unusual. The 8th Amendment is controversial today because many states engage in capital punishment (execution) of criminals. The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects our basic freedoms. The men who wrote the Constitution and the Bill of Rights were very smart. They added the 9th Amendment to ensure that the federal government did not become so powerful that it would trample the rights of the people. Basically the 9th Amendment says that the people have rights beyond those mentioned in the Bill of Rights and Constitution. Just because it isn’t listed specifically in these documents, doesn’t mean it isn’t a right. The Bill of Rights guarantees and protects our basic freedoms. The 10th Amendment tells us that the governmental powers not listed in the Constitution for the national government are powers that the states, or the people of those states, can have. The states determine the rules for marriages, divorces, driving licenses, voting, state taxes, job and school requirements, rules for police and fire departments, and many more. Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 32 Expert Group FREEDOM OF RELIGION Although many colonists came to America to worship as they pleased, this did not mean they were willing to grant others the same privilege. The religious intolerance faced in England often accompanied the colonists across the ocean. Thus, the Founding Fathers and other early leaders felt that true religious liberty required the government to stay out of religion completely-to neither support nor oppose religious practices of any kind, a true separation of church and state. Freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly and to petition the government are closely related to freedom of religion because the right to follow one’s own conscience cannot be experienced without these other rights, too. Therefore, the right to believe is virtually worthless unless people are permitted the opportunity to express themselves orally or in writing, and the opportunity to assemble with others for the purpose of sharing ideas. There are many examples that demonstrate the challenge of interpreting this freedom. Among these are the following; the case of Jesse Cantwell, a Jehovah’s witness, who tried to convert people to his faith, individual Americans choosing not to salute the flag because of their religious beliefs, and Amish students who have not completed school past the eighth grade because the tenants of their religion state that schools promote secular ideas. Additionally, men who are drafted have sited religious beliefs for refusing to participate in a war. Wearing religious Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 33 garments (seen or not seen) have caused conflicts over the separation of church and state in schools as well as in the military. There have been many controversial issues over time surrounding this freedom. One such issue is voluntary prayer in the classroom. No prayer amendment has yet been approved. There are some religions that do not allow medical intervention, prohibiting members from using medicines and other medical treatments. Another issue is teaching evolution or creation in schools. A recent controversy is the presence of Christmas trees and nativities in our court houses or other public buildings. Clearly the freedom of religion can be interpreted in different ways and continues to promote constant discussion in our homes, schools, governments and courts. Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 34 Expert Group FREEDOM OF PRESS Freedom of press is the right to read and write whatever you wish. In a democracy you have the freedom to express ideas without fear of censorship in books, newspapers, magazines, plays, movies, and television. Prior restraint is one form of censoring the press. The government of England exercised this through its power to license publications and eighteenth-century Americans did not want this form of censorship. As far back as 1682 a press was used to print the laws of the new colonies. When permission was not granted by the English crown, it resulted in all printing presses being banned. Another such case was a newspaper that published an article about dishonest government practices. The author was placed in jail and later freed because a jury decided that what the article said was true. There has been conflict between the first amendment and the sixth amendment (promise of a fair trial) because the press has been judged to have too much influence over the outcome of a trial. Such an instance occurred when many journalists announced the guilt of Dr. Sam Sheppard (1954) in newspapers before the jury had reached a verdict. Because of this case “gag orders”, which prevent newspapers from publishing verdicts prior to announcements in a courtroom, were implemented. Many newspaper publishers protest that this infringes on the freedom of the press. Libel is a written, printed or pictorial statement that Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 35 damages a person by defaming his or her character or reputation. Many times magazines, such as The Inquirer or Time, have been taken to court over defamation of character. There are many controversies around the freedom of the press. Can adults censor school newspapers or should students have the freedom to print anything they choose? Many parents do not want their children to read books or have books read to them that contain certain words or ideas involving violence or racism.. Some such books are: Bridge to Terebithia, A Light in the Attic, and Snow White. Does this amendment apply to My Space, Facebook, email, and cell phones? We may take freedom of the press more for granted today, but as long as tolerance is understood to mean tolerance for ideas that some will find worthless or disturbing, First Amendment battles will continue to erupt. Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 36 Expert Group FREEDOM OF SPEECH (EXPRESSION) Freedom of speech, the right to speak about what you think and feel, is one of our most precious rights, yet it has raised many questions. The freedom of speech in America started with the first settlers, whose desire to experience religious freedom necessitated the right to freely speak about their beliefs. Many of the early settlers who expressed their ideas suffered and in some cases died. Mary Dyer taught people that slavery, war and the death penalty were wrong, and because of this she was put to death. Words that attack people can be termed “fighting words”, as in a 1949 speech when Arthur Terminiello attacked Jews, blacks and the administration of the president. Non-spoken symbols have also been included in the term “speech”. One such case involved the burning of the American flag. Another example was when two students wore armbands in protest of the Vietnam War. Both demonstrate citizens expressing themselves. Many of the controversies around freedom of speech have to do with a person’s opinion. People in the United States have more freedom of expression than citizens of any other country in the world. Freedom of speech continues to be among the most contested of American rights today. Now it is not only considered just words, but also symbols, actions, boycotts, sit-ins, parades, handing out leaflets, music and art, and all other kinds of expression. You are not able to cry “Fire” in public when there is not a fire. Deliberately lying in order to hurt a Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 37 person’s reputation happens every day but is it freedom of speech? Making jokes about having a bomb or a gun will get the individual in trouble with law enforcement, but is it freedom of expression? TV shows that are seen as tasteless or violent have been in the news many times around the freedom of speech amendment. Parents have taken music groups to court because of controversial material within their songs. Classrooms have a rule of raising your hand before you speak which many may feel is controversial. Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 38 Expert Group Freedom of Assembly (Meet in Groups) Congress shall make no law…abridging…the right of the people peaceably to assemble. This protects the right of the people to meet together and share ideas. It permits us to join school clubs, churches, service organizations, businesses and groups formed to protest a specific action or policy. It is not by accident that the rights to freedom of speech and press were coupled with people’s right of assembly. At the time of the Magna Carta the English demanded people be free to assemble. Also during the period of the Stamp Act Congress asserted the right of British subjects to meet. The words “peaceably assemble” mean that under some circumstances governments may place rules around those rights. The right for laborers to come together around a topic, later called unions is an example of assembly. When people decide to strike and picket, this is defended by this freedom. Groups that have demonstrated against racial discrimination and have refused to disperse or move were arrested, but the Supreme Court has ruled in their favor. Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 39 An example of a controversy around freedom of assembly is when students want a specific club in their school. Another controversy surrounds the question of school assemblies whose purpose is to question school rules or to discuss or present a topic that is viewed as objectionable. Should these meetings need approval by school administration or is it the students’ right to freedom of assembly? Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 40 Home School Connection Tell a family member about the 4th Amendment. Ask them how they feel currentday controversies should be worked out knowing that our Founding Fathers were not aware of the technology we have today? Students Name__________________________________________________ Family Member __________________________________________________ Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 41 MIND MAP What it means Examples FREEDOM OF _______________________________ Purpose behind design Bill of Rights Level 7-8 WA Spokane Public Schools, Washington: Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke Project GLAD December 2010 Controversy (Individual Rights or Common Good) 42 Process Grid What it means Examples History around Amendment Search and Seizure Freedom of Religion Freedom of Press Freedom of Speech Freedom of Assembly (gather in groups) Project GLAD December 2010 Bill of Rights Level 7-8 Spokane Public Schools, Washington Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke 43 Controversy Individual right/common good Project GLAD December 2010 Bill of Rights Level 7-8 Spokane Public Schools, Washington Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke 44 Project GLAD December 2010 Bill of Rights Level 7-8 Spokane Public Schools, Washington Janet Jenkins, Sarah Dueweke 45
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