Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ Algebra II Honors Final Exam Review 2014-2015 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ ____ 1. Identify the graph of the complex number 3 2i. a. c. b. d. 2. Determine which binomial is a factor of 2x 3 14x 2 24x 20. a. x + 5 b. x + 20 c. x – 24 1 d. x–5 ID: A Name: ________________________ ____ ID: A 3. Which function matches the graph? a. y x5 5 c. y x5 5 b. y x5 5 d. y x5 5 Short Answer Factor the expression. 4. 15x 2 21x 5. 8x 2 12x 16 6. x 2 14x 48 7. 16x 2 40x 25 8. x 3 216 2 Name: ________________________ ID: A 9. x 4 20x 2 64 Graph the exponential function. 10. y 4 2 x 11. An initial population of 895 quail increases at an annual rate of 7%. Write an exponential function to model the quail population. 12. Find the annual percent increase or decrease that y 0.35(2.3) x models. 13. Suppose you invest $1600 at an annual interest rate of 4.6% compounded continuously. How much will you have in the account after 4 years? Write the equation in logarithmic form. 14. 6 4 1, 296 3 Name: ________________________ ID: A Evaluate the logarithm. 15. log 5 1 625 Graph the logarithmic equation. 16. y log(x 1) 7 Write the expression as a single logarithm. 17. 5 log b q 2 log b y 18. 4 log x 6 log (x 2) Expand the logarithmic expression. 19. log 3 11p 3 20. Use the properties of logarithms to evaluate log 3 9 log 3 36 log 3 4. 4 Name: ________________________ ID: A 21. Solve 15 2x 36. Round to the nearest ten-thousandth. 22. Solve 1 64 4x 3 . 16 23. Solve log(4x 10) 3 . 24. Solve log(x 9) log x 3 . Write the expression as a single natural logarithm. 25. 3 ln x 2 lnc 26. Solve ln(2x 1) 8 . Round to the nearest thousandth. Use natural logarithms to solve the equation. Round to the nearest thousandth. 27. 6e 4x 2 3 5 Name: ________________________ ID: A Graph the function. 28. y x 1 29. y x3 30. Solve by factoring. 4x 2 28x 32 = 0 6 Name: ________________________ ID: A Solve the equation by finding square roots. 31. 3x 2 21 32. A landscaper is designing a flower garden in the shape of a trapezoid. She wants the length of the shorter base to be 3 yards greater than the height, and the length of the longer base to be 5 yards greater than the height. For what height will the garden have an area of 360 square yards? Round to the nearest tenth of a yard. 33. Simplify 175 using the imaginary number i. Write the number in the form a + bi. 34. 4 10 35. Find the additive inverse of 7 5i. Simplify the expression. 36. (1 6i) (4 2i) 37. (6i)(6i) Solve the equation. 38. 9x 2 16 0 39. x 2 18x 81 25 7 Name: ________________________ 40. ID: A x 10 7 5 4 41. 4(3 x) 3 5 59 42. Find the missing value to complete the square. x 2 2x ____ Rewrite the equation in vertex form. 2 43. y x 10x 16 44. The function P h 2 60h 400 models the daily profit a barbershop makes from haircuts that include a shampoo. Here P is the profit in dollars, and h is the price of a haircut with a shampoo. Write the function in vertex form. Use the vertex form to find the price that yields the maximum daily profit and the amount of the daily profit. Use the Quadratic Formula to solve the equation. 45. 5x 2 9x 2 0 46. Classify –3x5 – 2x3 by degree and by number of terms. 47. Write the polynomial 6x 2 9x 3 3 in standard form. 3 8 Name: ________________________ ID: A 48. The table shows the number of llamas born on llama ranches worldwide since 1988. Find a cubic function to model the data and use it to estimate the number of births in 1999. Years since 1988 Llamas born (in thousands) 1 3 5 7 9 1.6 20 79.2 203.2 416 49. Write 4x3 + 8x2 – 96x in factored form. 50. Find the zeros of y x(x 3)(x 2) . Then graph the equation. 51. Write a polynomial function in standard form with zeros at 5, –4, and 1. 52. Divide 3x 3 3x 2 4x 3 by x + 3. Divide using synthetic division. 53. (x 4 15x 3 77x 2 13x 36) (x 4) 54. Ian designed a child’s tent in the shape of a cube. The volume of the tent in cubic feet can be modeled by the equation s 3 64 0, where s is the side length. What is the side length of the tent? 55. Use the Rational Root Theorem to list all possible rational roots of the polynomial equation x 3 x 2 7x 4 0 . Do not find the actual roots. Find the roots of the polynomial equation. 56. x 3 2x 2 10x 136 0 9 Name: ________________________ ID: A 57. A polynomial equation with rational coefficients has the roots 5 1, 4 7 . Find two additional roots. 58. For the equation 2x 4 5x 3 10 0, find the number of complex roots and the possible number of real roots. 59. Find all zeros of 2x 4 5x 3 53x 2 125x 75 0. 60. In how many different orders can you line up 8 cards on a shelf? Evaluate the expression. 61. 5! 62. 9 P4 63. 7 C6 64. There are 10 students participating in a spelling bee. In how many ways can the students who go first and second in the bee be chosen? 65. The Booster Club sells meals at basketball games. Each meal comes with a choice of hamburgers, pizza, hot dogs, cheeseburgers, or tacos, and a choice of root beer, lemonade, milk, coffee, tea, or cola. How many possible meal combinations are there? Use Pascal’s Triangle to expand the binomial. 66. (d 5) 6 10 Name: ________________________ 67. Find all the real fourth roots of ID: A 256 . 2401 Simplify the radical expression. Use absolute value symbols if needed. 36g 6 68. 69. The formula for the volume of a sphere is V 4 3 r . Find the radius, to the nearest hundredth, of a sphere 3 with a volume of 15 in.3. 70. Simplify 3 128a 13 b 6 . Assume that all variables are positive. Divide and simplify. 3 71. 162 3 2 Rationalize the denominator of the expression. Assume that all variables are positive. 3 72. 73. 3 9 11 3 6 3 6 74. A garden has width 13 and length 7 13 . What is the perimeter of the garden in simplest radical form? 11 Name: ________________________ ID: A Simplify. 75. 5 3 36 6 5 4 76. 8 3 Multiply. 77. 7 2 8 2 3 78. Write the exponential expression 3x 8 in radical form. 79. Write the radical expression 80. Write 8a 6 7 8 in exponential form. x 15 2 3 in simplest form. 81. The area of a circular trampoline is 112.07 square feet. What is the radius of the trampoline? Round to the nearest hundredth. Solve. Check for extraneous solutions. 82. 6x 24 12x 83. Let f(x) 3x 6 and g(x) 5x 2 . Find f(x) + g(x). 12 Name: ________________________ ID: A 84. Let f(x) x 2 2x 1 and g(x) 2x 4 . Find 2f(x) – 3g(x). 85. Let f(x) 3x 6 and g(x) x 2 . Find f and its domain. g 86. Let f(x) 2x 7 and g(x) 4x 3 . Find (f g)(5). 87. Graph the relation and its inverse. Use open circles to graph the points of the inverse. x 0 4 9 10 y 3 2 7 –1 13 Name: ________________________ ID: A 88. The Sears Tower in Chicago is 1454 feet tall. The function y 16t 2 1454 models the height y in feet of an object t seconds after it is dropped from the top of the building. a. After how many seconds will the object hit the ground? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a second. b. What is the height of the object 5 seconds after it is dropped from the top of the Sears Tower? 89. State whether each situation involves a combination or a permutation. a. 4 of the 20 radio contest winners selected to try for the grand prize b. 5 friends waiting in line at the movies c. 6 students selected at random to attend a presentation 14 ID: A Algebra II Honors Final Exam Review 2014-2015 Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. B 2. D 3. B SHORT ANSWER 4. 3x(5x 7) 2 5. 4(2x 3x 4) 6. (x 6)(x 8) 2 7. (4x 5) 8. (x 6)(x 2 6x 36) 9. (x 2)(x 2)(x 4)(x 4) 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. f(x) 895(1.07) x 130% increase $1,923.23 log 6 1, 296 4 15. –4 1 ID: A 16. 17. log b (q 5 y 2 ) 18. none of these 19. log 3 11 3 log 3 p 20. 4 21. 0.6616 7 22. 12 495 23. 2 24. 0.0090 x3 25. ln 2 c 26. 1,490.979 27. –0.046 28. 2 ID: A 29. 30. –8, 1 7, – 7 31. 32. 17.1 yards 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 5i 7 10 2i 7 5i 5 8i –36 4 4 i, i 3 3 –4, –14 –6 –5, 11 1 y (x 5) 2 9 2 44. P (h 30) 500 ; $30; $500 1 45. , 2 5 46. quintic binomial 47. 2x 2 3x 3 1 48. L(x) 0.5x 3 0.6x 2 0.3x 0.2 ; 741,600 llamas 49. 4x(x – 4)(x + 6) 3 ID: A 50. 0, 3, 2 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. f(x) x 3 2x 2 19x 20 3x 2 12x 32, R –93 x 3 19x 2 x 9 4 feet –4, –2, –1, 1, 2, 4 3 ± 5i, –4 57. 5 1, 4 7 58. 4 complex roots; 0, 2 or 4 real roots 3 59. 1, , 5i 2 60. 40,320 61. 120 62. 3,024 63. 7 64. 90 ways 65. 30 66. d 6 30d 5 375d 4 2500d 3 9375d 2 18750d 15625 4 4 67. and 7 7 3 68. 6 g 69. 1.53 in. 70. 4a 4 b 2 3 2a 71. 3 3 3 3 72. 99 11 73. 3 2 2 74. 16 13 units 75. 5 5 18 4 ID: A 76. 16 77. 54 2 8 78. 3 x 3 15 79. 8x 7 a4 80. 4 81. 5.97 feet 82. 1 83. 2x – 4 84. 2x 2 2x 10 85. 3; all real numbers except x 2 86. –53 87. 88. a. 9.5 seconds b. 1,054 ft 89. a. combination b. permutation c. combination 5
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