Name:__________________________________Date: ________________ Hour:__________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain Packet 4 “A Pirate’s Life for Me” Questions on Chapters 13-17 Due Date: ____________________ Using Context Clues Context clues are hints in the text that can help you determine the meaning of a difficult or unusual word. The clue may appear within the same sentence as the word to which it refers, or it may be in an earlier or later sentence. Because so much of your vocabulary is gained through reading, it is important that you are able to recognize and take advantage of context clues. Listed below are four common types of context clues. Synonym A synonym, or word with the same meaning, is used in the sentence. Example: His pertinacity, or stubbornness, is the cause of most of his trouble. Antonym A word or group of words that has the opposite meaning reveals the meaning of an unknown term. Example: Although some men are loquacious, others hardly talk at all. Explanation The unknown word is explained either explicitly or implicitly within the sentence or in a sentence immediately surrounding it. Example: Because the conflagration was aided by wind, it was so destructive that every building in the area was completely burned to the ground. Example Specific examples are used to define the term. Celestial bodies, such as the sun, moon, and stars, are governed by predictable laws. Directions: On this page, read each sentence and circle the meaning of the word in bold. Then, continue to practice these skills by reading the short article “A Pirate’s Life for Me” on the next page and answering the questions that follow. 1. He dreamed of sailing on pirate ships and fighting villainous foes like John Long Silver. What does “villainous” mean? a. important c. slow b. evil d. silly 2. However, Robert Louis Stevenson had the misfortune of being sick much of his life. What does “misfortune” mean? a. accident c. good reason b. bad luck d. mistake 3. Luckily, the strength of his mind compensated for the weakness of his body. What does the word “compensate” mean? a. fought over c. thought about b. made up for d. brought down A Pirate’s Life for Me Many children during the 1800s enjoyed playing pirates, rogue robbers of innocent people on boats at sea. However, the peril, or danger, that they caused was very real. Men would sign onboard pirate ships under a captain, who would promise a reward – a percentage of captured gold, money, and other goods – for this work aboard the ship. Royalty, too, used pirates to help them increase their wealth. Queen Elizabeth, for example, commissioned Sir Frances Drake to pirate Spanish ships laden with gold and jewels. Except for those moments when the pirates happened upon a victim, life at sea was dull. Jaded pirates would try to find ways to keep themselves entertained. Often, they would fight among themselves. Since they were lawless, the captain rarely intervened, allowing them to fight to the death. Because they would be at sea for a long time, pirates loaded up on hard tack (unappealing dry biscuits) and limes to fight scurvy. The classic symbol on a ship’s pirate flag is a skull and crossbones. If a pirate ship flew a red flag, it symbolized that the sailors on board would show no mercy to their captives. Either way, the sight of pirates’ flags struck fear in sailors and captains aboard other ships. These innocent travelers knew that the pirates’ intent was to plunder their ship in order to take anything of value. What does the word “peril” mean? a. safety c. risk b. excitement d. opportunity What clues did you use to determine its meaning? _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ What does the word “jaded” mean? a. amused c. angry b. bored d. jeweled What clues did you use to determine its meaning? _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ What does the word “plunder” mean? a. borrow c. trade b. purchase d. rob What clues did you use to determine its meaning? _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Title of Chapter 13: _____________________________________________________________ 1. Tom decided to become a pirate because he thought… a. school was boring b. no one loved him c. pirates made lots of money d. the sea was safe 2. You can infer that the boys got most of their ideas about pirates from… a. adventure stories c. their own imagination b. friends who were pirates d. their teachers Title of Chapter 14: _____________________________________________________________ 1. Tom made fun of Joe for feeling homesick because Tom did not… a. feel the same way c. want to show that he was homesick too b. want Huck to feel left out d. like Joe 2. What were the people on the steamboat searching for? a. Injun Joe c. The bodies of the boys b. A stolen boat d. Muff Potter 3. The boys felt like heroes because they were… a. outlaws c. the center of attention b. brave d. the terror of the whole village 4. You can figure out at the end of this chapter that Tom was probably going… a. for a swim c. back home b. to a new island d. hunting Title of Chapter 15: _____________________________________________________________ 1. Tom heard Aunt Polly’s conversation because he was hidden … a. in the backyard c. in the bedroom b. outside the window d. under the couch 2. Aunt Polly felt that Tom was… a. better off dead b. full of life 3. Why didn’t Tom tell everyone he was alive? a. He was afraid he would be punished b. He had too much fun listening. c. thoroughly bad d. very unlucky c. He didn’t want to scare anyone. d. He never wanted to come back. Title of Chapter 16: _____________________________________________________________ 1. What scared the boys in the middle of the night? a. intruders b. wild animals 2. What kept the boys from going home? a. high tide b. Tom’s secret 3. What kept Tom from admitting that he was homesick? a. fear b. hatred c. a storm d. ghosts c. a storm d. a buried treasure c. pride d. excitement 4. In what ways was Huck more grown‐up than the others? Why do you think he was? Explain your answer in a well‐written 5‐sentence paragraph. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Title of Chapter 17: ____________________________________________________________ 1. The main idea of Chapter 17 is that… a. Aunt Polly takes Huck home b. the boys show up at their own funerals 2. Tom got slaps along with kisses from Aunt Polly because… a. she had worried so much about him b. she was sad to see him again c. Saturday was a sad day d. the funeral sermon was beautiful c. Tom had ruined his clothes d. Tom had disrupted the service 3. How do you think the townspeople felt about the boys before they thought the boys were dead? Give examples of what their feelings might be. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why do you think the townspeople changed their minds after they thought the boys were dead? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Active Reading Strategies – Focus on Summarizing Although active reading strategies affect the way in which you read, the goal of using them is that they will help you understand and comprehend what you have read. One way to check for understanding is through summarization. In this strategy, you connect related details from the story. Complete the “Who Wanted To But So” statements below to help you summarize the events that we’ve read about so far. You may include details from chapters 1‐17. Who: Tom Wanted to test a theory about curing warts in the graveyard But instead saw_____________________________________________________________________________ So _______________________________________________________________________________________ Who: Tom, Huck, and Joe Wanted to ________________________________________________________________________________ But Tom began to feel homesick So _______________________________________________________________________________________ Now write two of your own “Who Wanted To But So” statements with events from the novel. Who: ______________________________________________________ Wanted to ________________________________________________________________________________ But ______________________________________________________________________________________ So _______________________________________________________________________________________ Who: ______________________________________________________ Wanted to ________________________________________________________________________________ But ______________________________________________________________________________________ So _______________________________________________________________________________________ Active Reading Strategies ‐ Focusing on Visualization When you visualize, you use your imagination to form pictures of characters, events, and settings to help you understand what is happening. Picture the scenes that took place while the boys were on Jackson’s Island. Draw and color one of those scenes below. Write a one or two sentence description below the picture. Description: ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ‐ Packet 4 Rubric Pts. Possible Self Criteria Teacher Using Context Clues – “A Pirate’s Life for Me” 2 The meanings of all the given words are correctly identified. Complete, meaningful description of how the meaning was determined is given. Chapter Questions 5 The title of each chapter is spelled and capitalized correctly. All questions are answered correctly and completely. Student used the question to answer the question (UTQTATQ) for all questions. Each open‐ended question is answered with a well‐written paragraph. Active Reading Strategies 3 2 12 “Who Wanted To But So” Summaries ‐ Each summary completely and accurately summarized main events from the novel. Visualization ‐ Illustration is neat and colorful and is accompanied by a well‐written description. Conventions ‐ Correct capitalization, punctuation, grammar, and spelling. There are no basic errors. Presentation ‐ The entire packet is complete and contains neat, high quality work. TOTAL
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